[PATCH] mm: simplify vmscan vs release refcounting

The VM has an interesting race where a page refcount can drop to zero, but it
is still on the LRU lists for a short time.  This was solved by testing a 0->1
refcount transition when picking up pages from the LRU, and dropping the
refcount in that case.

Instead, use atomic_add_unless to ensure we never pick up a 0 refcount page
from the LRU, thus a 0 refcount page will never have its refcount elevated
until it is allocated again.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -301,17 +301,20 @@ struct page {
  * Drop a ref, return true if the logical refcount fell to zero (the page has
  * no users)
  */
-#define put_page_testzero(p)				\
-	({						\
-		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(p)->_count) == -1);\
-		atomic_add_negative(-1, &(p)->_count);	\
-	})
+static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
+{
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == -1);
+	return atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_count);
+}
 
 /*
- * Grab a ref, return true if the page previously had a logical refcount of
- * zero.  ie: returns true if we just grabbed an already-deemed-to-be-free page
+ * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
+ * that is the case.
  */
-#define get_page_testone(p)	atomic_inc_and_test(&(p)->_count)
+static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
+{
+	return atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, 1, -1);
+}
 
 #define set_page_count(p,v) 	atomic_set(&(p)->_count, (v) - 1)
 #define __put_page(p)		atomic_dec(&(p)->_count)

mm/vmscan.c

@@ -1083,29 +1083,26 @@ static int isolate_lru_pages(int nr_to_scan, struct list_head *src,
 	int scan = 0;
 
 	while (scan++ < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src)) {
+		struct list_head *target;
 		page = lru_to_page(src);
 		prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags);
 
 		BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
 
 		list_del(&page->lru);
-		if (unlikely(get_page_testone(page))) {
+		target = src;
+		if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
 			/*
-			 * It is being freed elsewhere
-			 */
-			__put_page(page);
-			list_add(&page->lru, src);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're sure
-		 * the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the page release
-		 * code relies on it.
+			 * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're
+			 * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the
+			 * page release code relies on it.
 			 */
 			ClearPageLRU(page);
-		list_add(&page->lru, dst);
+			target = dst;
 			nr_taken++;
+		} /* else it is being freed elsewhere */
+
+		list_add(&page->lru, target);
 	}
 
 	*scanned = scan;