drm: Push latency sensitive bits of vblank scanoutpos timestamping into kms drivers.

A change in locking of some kms drivers (currently intel-kms) make
the old approach too inaccurate and also incompatible with the
PREEMPT_RT realtime kernel patchset.

The driver->get_scanout_position() method of intel-kms now needs
to aquire a spinlock, which clashes badly with the former
preempt_disable() calls in the drm, and it also introduces larger
delays and timing uncertainty on a contended lock than acceptable.

This patch changes the prototype of driver->get_scanout_position()
to require/allow kms drivers to perform the ktime_get() system time
queries which go along with actual scanout position readout in a way
that provides maximum precision and to return those timestamps to
the drm. kms drivers implementations of get_scanout_position() are
asked to implement timestamping and scanoutpos readout in a way
that is as precise as possible and compatible with preempt_disable()
on a PREMPT_RT kernel. A driver should follow this pattern in
get_scanout_position() for precision and compatibility:

spin_lock...(...);
preempt_disable_rt(); // On a PREEMPT_RT kernel, otherwise omit.
if (stime) *stime = ktime_get();
... Minimum amount of MMIO register reads to get scanout position ...
... no taking of locks allowed here! ...
if (etime) *etime = ktime_get();
preempt_enable_rt(); // On PREEMPT_RT kernel, otherwise omit.
spin_unlock...(...);

v2: Fix formatting of new multi-line code comments.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ int drm_vblank_init(struct drm_device *dev, int num_crtcs)
 	for (i = 0; i < num_crtcs; i++)
 		init_waitqueue_head(&dev->vblank[i].queue);
 
-	DRM_INFO("Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 1 (10.10.2010).\n");
+	DRM_INFO("Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).\n");
 
 	/* Driver specific high-precision vblank timestamping supported? */
 	if (dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp)
@@ -586,14 +586,17 @@ int drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
 	 * code gets preempted or delayed for some reason.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES; i++) {
-		/* Get system timestamp before query. */
-		stime = ktime_get();
-
-		/* Get vertical and horizontal scanout pos. vpos, hpos. */
-		vbl_status = dev->driver->get_scanout_position(dev, crtc, &vpos, &hpos);
+		/*
+		 * Get vertical and horizontal scanout position vpos, hpos,
+		 * and bounding timestamps stime, etime, pre/post query.
+		 */
+		vbl_status = dev->driver->get_scanout_position(dev, crtc, &vpos,
+							       &hpos, &stime, &etime);
 
-		/* Get system timestamp after query. */
-		etime = ktime_get();
+		/*
+		 * Get correction for CLOCK_MONOTONIC -> CLOCK_REALTIME if
+		 * CLOCK_REALTIME is requested.
+		 */
 		if (!drm_timestamp_monotonic)
 			mono_time_offset = ktime_get_monotonic_offset();
 
@@ -604,6 +607,7 @@ int drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
+		/* Compute uncertainty in timestamp of scanout position query. */
 		duration_ns = ktime_to_ns(etime) - ktime_to_ns(stime);
 
 		/* Accept result with <  max_error nsecs timing uncertainty. */

include/drm/drmP.h

@@ -836,12 +836,17 @@ struct drm_driver {
 	/**
 	 * Called by vblank timestamping code.
 	 *
-	 * Return the current display scanout position from a crtc.
+	 * Return the current display scanout position from a crtc, and an
+	 * optional accurate ktime_get timestamp of when position was measured.
 	 *
 	 * \param dev  DRM device.
 	 * \param crtc Id of the crtc to query.
 	 * \param *vpos Target location for current vertical scanout position.
 	 * \param *hpos Target location for current horizontal scanout position.
+	 * \param *stime Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
+	 *               scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
+	 * \param *etime Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
+	 *               scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
 	 *
 	 * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
 	 * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
@@ -858,7 +863,8 @@ struct drm_driver {
 	 *
 	 */
 	int (*get_scanout_position) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
-				     int *vpos, int *hpos);
+				     int *vpos, int *hpos, ktime_t *stime,
+				     ktime_t *etime);
 
 	/**
 	 * Called by \c drm_get_last_vbltimestamp. Should return a precise