Commit 9b5816b5 authored by Gustavo A. R. Silva's avatar Gustavo A. R. Silva Committed by Johan Hovold

gnss: replace zero-length array with flexible-array

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array
member[1][2], introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: default avatarGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
parent 43d7ce70
...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct gnss_serial { ...@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct gnss_serial {
struct gnss_device *gdev; struct gnss_device *gdev;
speed_t speed; speed_t speed;
const struct gnss_serial_ops *ops; const struct gnss_serial_ops *ops;
unsigned long drvdata[0]; unsigned long drvdata[];
}; };
enum gnss_serial_pm_state { enum gnss_serial_pm_state {
......
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