net: Make ifindex generation per-net namespace

Strictly speaking this is only _really_ required for checkpoint-restore to
make loopback device always have the same index.

This change appears to be safe wrt "ifindex should be unique per-system"
concept, as all the ifindex usage is either already made per net namespace
of is explicitly limited with init_net only.

There are two cool side effects of this. The first one -- ifindices of
devices in container are always small, regardless of how many containers
we've started (and re-started) so far. The second one is -- we can speed
up the loopback ifidex access as shown in the next patch.

v2: Place ifindex right after dev_base_seq : avoid two holes and use the
    same cache line, dirtied in list_netdevice()/unlist_netdevice()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/net_namespace.h

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct net {
 	struct hlist_head 	*dev_name_head;
 	struct hlist_head	*dev_index_head;
 	unsigned int		dev_base_seq;	/* protected by rtnl_mutex */
+	int			ifindex;
 
 	/* core fib_rules */
 	struct list_head	rules_ops;

net/core/dev.c

@@ -5221,12 +5221,12 @@ int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
  */
 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
 {
-	static int ifindex;
+	int ifindex = net->ifindex;
 	for (;;) {
 		if (++ifindex <= 0)
 			ifindex = 1;
 		if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
-			return ifindex;
+			return net->ifindex = ifindex;
 	}
 }