ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai: Allow more rates

When the SSC acts as BCK master, use a ratnum rule to limit
the rate instead of only doing the standard rates. When the SSC
acts as BCK slave, allow any BCK frequency up to the SSC master
clock, divided by either of 2, 3 or 6.

Put a cap at 384kHz. Who's /ever/ going to need more than that?

The divider of 2, 3 or 6 is selected based on the Serial Clock Ratio
Considerations section from the SSC documentation:

    The Transmitter and the Receiver can be programmed to operate
    with the clock signals provided on either the TK or RK pins.
    This allows the SSC to support many slave-mode data transfers.
    In this case, the maximum clock speed allowed on the RK pin is:
    - Peripheral clock divided by 2 if Receiver Frame Synchro is input
    - Peripheral clock divided by 3 if Receiver Frame Synchro is output
    In addition, the maximum clock speed allowed on the TK pin is:
    - Peripheral clock divided by 6 if Transmit Frame Synchro is input
    - Peripheral clock divided by 2 if Transmit Frame Synchro is output
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Acked-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c

@@ -187,6 +187,94 @@ static irqreturn_t atmel_ssc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
+/*
+ * When the bit clock is input, limit the maximum rate according to the
+ * Serial Clock Ratio Considerations section from the SSC documentation:
+ *
+ *   The Transmitter and the Receiver can be programmed to operate
+ *   with the clock signals provided on either the TK or RK pins.
+ *   This allows the SSC to support many slave-mode data transfers.
+ *   In this case, the maximum clock speed allowed on the RK pin is:
+ *   - Peripheral clock divided by 2 if Receiver Frame Synchro is input
+ *   - Peripheral clock divided by 3 if Receiver Frame Synchro is output
+ *   In addition, the maximum clock speed allowed on the TK pin is:
+ *   - Peripheral clock divided by 6 if Transmit Frame Synchro is input
+ *   - Peripheral clock divided by 2 if Transmit Frame Synchro is output
+ *
+ * When the bit clock is output, limit the rate according to the
+ * SSC divider restrictions.
+ */
+static int atmel_ssc_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct atmel_ssc_info *ssc_p = rule->private;
+	struct ssc_device *ssc = ssc_p->ssc;
+	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	struct snd_interval t;
+	struct snd_ratnum r = {
+		.den_min = 1,
+		.den_max = 4095,
+		.den_step = 1,
+	};
+	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
+	int frame_size;
+	int mck_div = 2;
+	int ret;
+
+	frame_size = snd_soc_params_to_frame_size(params);
+	if (frame_size < 0)
+		return frame_size;
+
+	switch (ssc_p->daifmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
+		if ((ssc_p->dir_mask & SSC_DIR_MASK_CAPTURE)
+		    && ssc->clk_from_rk_pin)
+			/* Receiver Frame Synchro (i.e. capture)
+			 * is output (format is _CFS) and the RK pin
+			 * is used for input (format is _CBM_).
+			 */
+			mck_div = 3;
+		break;
+
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
+		if ((ssc_p->dir_mask & SSC_DIR_MASK_PLAYBACK)
+		    && !ssc->clk_from_rk_pin)
+			/* Transmit Frame Synchro (i.e. playback)
+			 * is input (format is _CFM) and the TK pin
+			 * is used for input (format _CBM_ but not
+			 * using the RK pin).
+			 */
+			mck_div = 6;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (ssc_p->daifmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
+		r.num = ssc_p->mck_rate / mck_div / frame_size;
+
+		ret = snd_interval_ratnum(i, 1, &r, &num, &den);
+		if (ret >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
+			params->rate_num = num;
+			params->rate_den = den;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
+		t.min = 8000;
+		t.max = ssc_p->mck_rate / mck_div / frame_size;
+		t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
+		t.integer = 0;
+		ret = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  * DAI functions
@@ -200,6 +288,7 @@ static int atmel_ssc_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct atmel_ssc_info *ssc_p = &ssc_info[dai->id];
 	struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *dma_params;
 	int dir, dir_mask;
+	int ret;
 
 	pr_debug("atmel_ssc_startup: SSC_SR=0x%u\n",
 		ssc_readl(ssc_p->ssc->regs, SR));
@@ -207,6 +296,7 @@ static int atmel_ssc_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	/* Enable PMC peripheral clock for this SSC */
 	pr_debug("atmel_ssc_dai: Starting clock\n");
 	clk_enable(ssc_p->ssc->clk);
+	ssc_p->mck_rate = clk_get_rate(ssc_p->ssc->clk);
 
 	/* Reset the SSC to keep it at a clean status */
 	ssc_writel(ssc_p->ssc->regs, CR, SSC_BIT(CR_SWRST));
@@ -219,6 +309,17 @@ static int atmel_ssc_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		dir_mask = SSC_DIR_MASK_CAPTURE;
 	}
 
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  atmel_ssc_hw_rule_rate,
+				  ssc_p,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dai->dev, "Failed to specify rate rule: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	dma_params = &ssc_dma_params[dai->id][dir];
 	dma_params->ssc = ssc_p->ssc;
 	dma_params->substream = substream;
@@ -783,8 +884,6 @@ static int atmel_ssc_resume(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
 #  define atmel_ssc_resume	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-#define ATMEL_SSC_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000)
-
 #define ATMEL_SSC_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8     | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |\
 			  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
 
@@ -804,12 +903,16 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver atmel_ssc_dai = {
 		.playback = {
 			.channels_min = 1,
 			.channels_max = 2,
-			.rates = ATMEL_SSC_RATES,
+			.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+			.rate_min = 8000,
+			.rate_max = 384000,
 			.formats = ATMEL_SSC_FORMATS,},
 		.capture = {
 			.channels_min = 1,
 			.channels_max = 2,
-			.rates = ATMEL_SSC_RATES,
+			.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+			.rate_min = 8000,
+			.rate_max = 384000,
 			.formats = ATMEL_SSC_FORMATS,},
 		.ops = &atmel_ssc_dai_ops,
 };

sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ struct atmel_ssc_info {
 	unsigned short rcmr_period;
 	struct atmel_pcm_dma_params *dma_params[2];
 	struct atmel_ssc_state ssc_state;
+	unsigned long mck_rate;
 };
 
 int atmel_ssc_set_audio(int ssc_id);