net: ipv6: Add support to dump multipath routes via RTA_MULTIPATH attribute

IPv6 returns multipath routes as a series of individual routes making
their display and handling by userspace different and more complicated
than IPv4, putting the burden on the user to see that a route is part of
a multipath route and internally creating a multipath route if desired
(e.g., libnl does this as of commit 29b71371e764). This patch addresses
this difference, allowing multipath routes to be returned using the
RTA_MULTIPATH attribute.

The end result is that IPv6 multipath routes can be treated and displayed
in a format similar to IPv4:

    $ ip -6 ro ls vrf red
    2001:db8:1::/120 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256  pref medium
    2001:db8:2::/120 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 256  pref medium
    2001:db8:200::/120 metric 1024
	    nexthop via 2001:db8:1::2  dev eth1 weight 1
	    nexthop via 2001:db8:2::2  dev eth2 weight 1
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c

@@ -318,6 +318,16 @@ static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
 			w->leaf = rt;
 			return 1;
 		}
+
+		/* Multipath routes are dumped in one route with the
+		 * RTA_MULTIPATH attribute. Jump 'rt' to point to the
+		 * last sibling of this route (no need to dump the
+		 * sibling routes again)
+		 */
+		if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings)
+			rt = list_last_entry(&rt->rt6i_siblings,
+					     struct rt6_info,
+					     rt6i_siblings);
 	}
 	w->leaf = NULL;
 	return 0;

net/ipv6/route.c

@@ -3195,8 +3195,20 @@ static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
 		return ip6_route_add(&cfg);
 }
 
-static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct rt6_info *rt)
+static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct rt6_info *rt)
 {
+	int nexthop_len = 0;
+
+	if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings) {
+		nexthop_len = nla_total_size(0)	 /* RTA_MULTIPATH */
+			    + NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtnexthop))
+			    + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */
+			    + nla_total_size(4)  /* RTA_OIF */
+			    + lwtunnel_get_encap_size(rt->dst.lwtstate);
+
+		nexthop_len *= rt->rt6i_nsiblings;
+	}
+
 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */
 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */
@@ -3210,7 +3222,62 @@ static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct rt6_info *rt)
 	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo))
 	       + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX) /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 	       + nla_total_size(1) /* RTA_PREF */
-	       + lwtunnel_get_encap_size(rt->dst.lwtstate);
+	       + lwtunnel_get_encap_size(rt->dst.lwtstate)
+	       + nexthop_len;
+}
+
+static int rt6_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt,
+			    unsigned int *flags)
+{
+	if (!netif_running(rt->dst.dev) || !netif_carrier_ok(rt->dst.dev)) {
+		*flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
+		if (rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.ignore_routes_with_linkdown)
+			*flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
+	}
+
+	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
+		if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, &rt->rt6i_gateway) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	}
+
+	if (rt->dst.dev &&
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
+	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int rt6_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt)
+{
+	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
+	if (!rtnh)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	rtnh->rtnh_hops = 0;
+	rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->ifindex : 0;
+
+	if (rt6_nexthop_info(skb, rt, &flags) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	rtnh->rtnh_flags = flags;
+
+	/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
+	rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
 }
 
 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
@@ -3264,11 +3331,6 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
 	else
 		rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
 	rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
-	if (!netif_running(rt->dst.dev) || !netif_carrier_ok(rt->dst.dev)) {
-		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
-		if (rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.ignore_routes_with_linkdown)
-			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
-	}
 	rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
 	rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol;
 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
@@ -3332,17 +3394,35 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
-	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
-		if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, &rt->rt6i_gateway) < 0)
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
-	}
 
-	if (rt->dst.dev &&
-	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
+	/* For multipath routes, walk the siblings list and add
+	 * each as a nexthop within RTA_MULTIPATH.
+	 */
+	if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings) {
+		struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
+		struct nlattr *mp;
+
+		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
+		if (!mp)
 			goto nla_put_failure;
-	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric))
+
+		if (rt6_add_nexthop(skb, rt) < 0)
 			goto nla_put_failure;
 
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
+					 &rt->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings) {
+			if (rt6_add_nexthop(skb, sibling) < 0)
+				goto nla_put_failure;
+		}
+
+		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
+	} else {
+		if (rt6_nexthop_info(skb, rt, &rtm->rtm_flags) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	}
+
 	expires = (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) ? rt->dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
 
 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, rt->dst.error) < 0)
@@ -3351,8 +3431,6 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, RTA_PREF, IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 
-	if (lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate) < 0)
-		goto nla_put_failure;
 
 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
 	return 0;