[PATCH] try to remove buffer_heads from to-be-reaped inodes

Stephen Tweedie reports a 2.4.7 problem in which kswapd is chewing lots
of CPU trying to reclaim inodes which are pinned by buffer_heads at
i_dirty_buffers.

This can only happen when there's memory pressure on ZONE_HIGHMEM - the
2.4 kernel runs shrink_icache_memory in that case as well.  But there's
no reclaim pressure on ZONE_NORMAL so the VM is never running
try_to_free_buffers() against the ZONE_NORMAL buffers which are pinning
the inodes.

The 2.5 kernel also runs the slab shrinkers in response to ZONE_HIGHMEM
pressure.  This may be wrong - still thinking about that.

This patch arranges for prune_icache to try to remove the inode's buffers
when the inode is to be reclaimed.

It also changes inode_has_buffers() and the other inode-buffer-list
functions to look at inode->i_data, not inode->i_mapping.  The latter
was wrong.

fs/buffer.c

@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static inline void __remove_assoc_queue(struct buffer_head *bh)
 
 int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	return !list_empty(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
+	return !list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list)
 void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	if (inode_has_buffers(inode)) {
-		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+		struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
 		struct list_head *list = &mapping->private_list;
 		struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->assoc_mapping;
 
@@ -869,6 +869,35 @@ void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Remove any clean buffers from the inode's buffer list.  This is called
+ * when we're trying to free the inode itself.  Those buffers can pin it.
+ *
+ * Returns true if all buffers were removed.
+ */
+int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if (inode_has_buffers(inode)) {
+		struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
+		struct list_head *list = &mapping->private_list;
+		struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->assoc_mapping;
+
+		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		while (!list_empty(list)) {
+			struct buffer_head *bh = BH_ENTRY(list->next);
+			if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			__remove_assoc_queue(bh);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Create the appropriate buffers when given a page for data area and
  * the size of each buffer.. Use the bh->b_this_page linked list to

fs/inode.c

@@ -371,6 +371,8 @@ static int can_unuse(struct inode *inode)
 		return 0;
 	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
 		return 0;
+	if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
+		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -383,6 +385,9 @@ static int can_unuse(struct inode *inode)
  * the front of the inode_unused list.  So look for it there and if the
  * inode is still freeable, proceed.  The right inode is found 99.9% of the
  * time in testing on a 4-way.
+ *
+ * If the inode has metadata buffers attached to mapping->private_list then
+ * try to remove them.
  */
 static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
 {
@@ -399,13 +404,14 @@ static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
 
 		inode = list_entry(inode_unused.prev, struct inode, i_list);
 
-		if (!can_unuse(inode)) {
+		if (inode->i_state || atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (inode->i_data.nrpages) {
+		if (inode_has_buffers(inode) || inode->i_data.nrpages) {
 			__iget(inode);
 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+			if (remove_inode_buffers(inode))
 				invalidate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data);
 			iput(inode);
 			spin_lock(&inode_lock);
@@ -415,8 +421,6 @@ static void prune_icache(int nr_to_scan)
 				continue;	/* wrong inode or list_empty */
 			if (!can_unuse(inode))
 				continue;
-			if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
-				continue;
 		}
 		list_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
 		list_move(&inode->i_list, &freeable);

include/linux/buffer_head.h

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ void buffer_insert_list(spinlock_t *lock,
 void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
 int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
 void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
+int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
 int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *);
 int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
 void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block);