firmware: tegra: Add BPMP debugfs support

Tegra power management firmware running on the co-processor (BPMP)
implements a simple pseudo file system akin to debugfs. The file
system can be used for debugging purposes to examine and change the
status of selected resources controlled by the firmware (such as
clocks, resets, voltages, powergates, ...).

Add support to "mirror" the firmware's file system to debugfs. At
boot, query firmware for a list of all possible files and create
corresponding debugfs entries. Read/write of individual files is
implemented by sending a Message ReQuest (MRQ) that passes the full
file path name and data to firmware via DRAM.
Signed-off-by: Timo Alho <talho@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

drivers/firmware/tegra/Makefile

-obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_BPMP)	+= bpmp.o
+tegra-bpmp-y			= bpmp.o
+tegra-bpmp-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)	+= bpmp-debugfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_BPMP)	+= tegra-bpmp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_IVC)		+= ivc.o

drivers/firmware/tegra/bpmp-debugfs.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <soc/tegra/bpmp.h>
+#include <soc/tegra/bpmp-abi.h>
+
+struct seqbuf {
+	char *buf;
+	size_t pos;
+	size_t size;
+};
+
+static void seqbuf_init(struct seqbuf *seqbuf, void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	seqbuf->buf = buf;
+	seqbuf->size = size;
+	seqbuf->pos = 0;
+}
+
+static size_t seqbuf_avail(struct seqbuf *seqbuf)
+{
+	return seqbuf->pos < seqbuf->size ? seqbuf->size - seqbuf->pos : 0;
+}
+
+static size_t seqbuf_status(struct seqbuf *seqbuf)
+{
+	return seqbuf->pos <= seqbuf->size ? 0 : -EOVERFLOW;
+}
+
+static int seqbuf_eof(struct seqbuf *seqbuf)
+{
+	return seqbuf->pos >= seqbuf->size;
+}
+
+static int seqbuf_read(struct seqbuf *seqbuf, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
+{
+	nbyte = min(nbyte, seqbuf_avail(seqbuf));
+	memcpy(buf, seqbuf->buf + seqbuf->pos, nbyte);
+	seqbuf->pos += nbyte;
+	return seqbuf_status(seqbuf);
+}
+
+static int seqbuf_read_u32(struct seqbuf *seqbuf, uint32_t *v)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = seqbuf_read(seqbuf, v, 4);
+	*v = le32_to_cpu(*v);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int seqbuf_read_str(struct seqbuf *seqbuf, const char **str)
+{
+	*str = seqbuf->buf + seqbuf->pos;
+	seqbuf->pos += strnlen(*str, seqbuf_avail(seqbuf));
+	seqbuf->pos++;
+	return seqbuf_status(seqbuf);
+}
+
+static void seqbuf_seek(struct seqbuf *seqbuf, ssize_t offset)
+{
+	seqbuf->pos += offset;
+}
+
+/* map filename in Linux debugfs to corresponding entry in BPMP */
+static const char *get_filename(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp,
+				const struct file *file, char *buf, int size)
+{
+	char root_path_buf[512];
+	const char *root_path;
+	const char *filename;
+	size_t root_len;
+
+	root_path = dentry_path(bpmp->debugfs_mirror, root_path_buf,
+				sizeof(root_path_buf));
+	if (IS_ERR(root_path))
+		return NULL;
+
+	root_len = strlen(root_path);
+
+	filename = dentry_path(file->f_path.dentry, buf, size);
+	if (IS_ERR(filename))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (strlen(filename) < root_len ||
+			strncmp(filename, root_path, root_len))
+		return NULL;
+
+	filename += root_len;
+
+	return filename;
+}
+
+static int mrq_debugfs_read(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp,
+			    dma_addr_t name, size_t sz_name,
+			    dma_addr_t data, size_t sz_data,
+			    size_t *nbytes)
+{
+	struct mrq_debugfs_request req = {
+		.cmd = cpu_to_le32(CMD_DEBUGFS_READ),
+		.fop = {
+			.fnameaddr = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)name),
+			.fnamelen = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)sz_name),
+			.dataaddr = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)data),
+			.datalen = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)sz_data),
+		},
+	};
+	struct mrq_debugfs_response resp;
+	struct tegra_bpmp_message msg = {
+		.mrq = MRQ_DEBUGFS,
+		.tx = {
+			.data = &req,
+			.size = sizeof(req),
+		},
+		.rx = {
+			.data = &resp,
+			.size = sizeof(resp),
+		},
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	err = tegra_bpmp_transfer(bpmp, &msg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*nbytes = (size_t)resp.fop.nbytes;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mrq_debugfs_write(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp,
+			     dma_addr_t name, size_t sz_name,
+			     dma_addr_t data, size_t sz_data)
+{
+	const struct mrq_debugfs_request req = {
+		.cmd = cpu_to_le32(CMD_DEBUGFS_WRITE),
+		.fop = {
+			.fnameaddr = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)name),
+			.fnamelen = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)sz_name),
+			.dataaddr = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)data),
+			.datalen = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)sz_data),
+		},
+	};
+	struct tegra_bpmp_message msg = {
+		.mrq = MRQ_DEBUGFS,
+		.tx = {
+			.data = &req,
+			.size = sizeof(req),
+		},
+	};
+
+	return tegra_bpmp_transfer(bpmp, &msg);
+}
+
+static int mrq_debugfs_dumpdir(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp, dma_addr_t addr,
+			       size_t size, size_t *nbytes)
+{
+	const struct mrq_debugfs_request req = {
+		.cmd = cpu_to_le32(CMD_DEBUGFS_DUMPDIR),
+		.dumpdir = {
+			.dataaddr = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)addr),
+			.datalen = cpu_to_le32((uint32_t)size),
+		},
+	};
+	struct mrq_debugfs_response resp;
+	struct tegra_bpmp_message msg = {
+		.mrq = MRQ_DEBUGFS,
+		.tx = {
+			.data = &req,
+			.size = sizeof(req),
+		},
+		.rx = {
+			.data = &resp,
+			.size = sizeof(resp),
+		},
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	err = tegra_bpmp_transfer(bpmp, &msg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*nbytes = (size_t)resp.dumpdir.nbytes;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int debugfs_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	struct file *file = m->private;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp = inode->i_private;
+	const size_t datasize = m->size;
+	const size_t namesize = SZ_256;
+	void *datavirt, *namevirt;
+	dma_addr_t dataphys, namephys;
+	char buf[256];
+	const char *filename;
+	size_t len, nbytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	filename = get_filename(bpmp, file, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (!filename)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	namevirt = dma_alloc_coherent(bpmp->dev, namesize, &namephys,
+				      GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
+	if (!namevirt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	datavirt = dma_alloc_coherent(bpmp->dev, datasize, &dataphys,
+				      GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
+	if (!datavirt) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_namebuf;
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(filename);
+	strncpy(namevirt, filename, namesize);
+
+	ret = mrq_debugfs_read(bpmp, namephys, len, dataphys, datasize,
+			       &nbytes);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		seq_write(m, datavirt, nbytes);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(bpmp->dev, datasize, datavirt, dataphys);
+free_namebuf:
+	dma_free_coherent(bpmp->dev, namesize, namevirt, namephys);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open_size(file, debugfs_show, file, SZ_128K);
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_store(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+		size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp = inode->i_private;
+	const size_t datasize = count;
+	const size_t namesize = SZ_256;
+	void *datavirt, *namevirt;
+	dma_addr_t dataphys, namephys;
+	char fnamebuf[256];
+	const char *filename;
+	size_t len;
+	int ret;
+
+	filename = get_filename(bpmp, file, fnamebuf, sizeof(fnamebuf));
+	if (!filename)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	namevirt = dma_alloc_coherent(bpmp->dev, namesize, &namephys,
+				      GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
+	if (!namevirt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	datavirt = dma_alloc_coherent(bpmp->dev, datasize, &dataphys,
+				      GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
+	if (!datavirt) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_namebuf;
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(filename);
+	strncpy(namevirt, filename, namesize);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(datavirt, buf, count)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto free_databuf;
+	}
+
+	ret = mrq_debugfs_write(bpmp, namephys, len, dataphys,
+				count);
+
+free_databuf:
+	dma_free_coherent(bpmp->dev, datasize, datavirt, dataphys);
+free_namebuf:
+	dma_free_coherent(bpmp->dev, namesize, namevirt, namephys);
+
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations debugfs_fops = {
+	.open		= debugfs_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.write		= debugfs_store,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int bpmp_populate_dir(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp, struct seqbuf *seqbuf,
+			     struct dentry *parent, uint32_t depth)
+{
+	int err;
+	uint32_t d, t;
+	const char *name;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+
+	while (!seqbuf_eof(seqbuf)) {
+		err = seqbuf_read_u32(seqbuf, &d);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (d < depth) {
+			seqbuf_seek(seqbuf, -4);
+			/* go up a level */
+			return 0;
+		} else if (d != depth) {
+			/* malformed data received from BPMP */
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		err = seqbuf_read_u32(seqbuf, &t);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = seqbuf_read_str(seqbuf, &name);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (t & DEBUGFS_S_ISDIR) {
+			dentry = debugfs_create_dir(name, parent);
+			if (!dentry)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			err = bpmp_populate_dir(bpmp, seqbuf, dentry, depth+1);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			umode_t mode;
+
+			mode = t & DEBUGFS_S_IRUSR ? S_IRUSR : 0;
+			mode |= t & DEBUGFS_S_IWUSR ? S_IWUSR : 0;
+			dentry = debugfs_create_file(name, mode,
+						     parent, bpmp,
+						     &debugfs_fops);
+			if (!dentry)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_debugfs_mirror(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp, void *buf,
+				 size_t bufsize, struct dentry *root)
+{
+	struct seqbuf seqbuf;
+	int err;
+
+	bpmp->debugfs_mirror = debugfs_create_dir("debug", root);
+	if (!bpmp->debugfs_mirror)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	seqbuf_init(&seqbuf, buf, bufsize);
+	err = bpmp_populate_dir(bpmp, &seqbuf, bpmp->debugfs_mirror, 0);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(bpmp->debugfs_mirror);
+		bpmp->debugfs_mirror = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mrq_is_supported(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp, unsigned int mrq)
+{
+	struct mrq_query_abi_request req = { .mrq = cpu_to_le32(mrq) };
+	struct mrq_query_abi_response resp;
+	struct tegra_bpmp_message msg = {
+		.mrq = MRQ_QUERY_ABI,
+		.tx = {
+			.data = &req,
+			.size = sizeof(req),
+		},
+		.rx = {
+			.data = &resp,
+			.size = sizeof(resp),
+		},
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tegra_bpmp_transfer(bpmp, &msg);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* something went wrong; assume not supported */
+		dev_warn(bpmp->dev, "tegra_bpmp_transfer failed (%d)\n", ret);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return resp.status ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+int tegra_bpmp_init_debugfs(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp)
+{
+	dma_addr_t phys;
+	void *virt;
+	const size_t sz = SZ_256K;
+	size_t nbytes;
+	int ret;
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	if (!mrq_is_supported(bpmp, MRQ_DEBUGFS))
+		return 0;
+
+	root = debugfs_create_dir("bpmp", NULL);
+	if (!root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	virt = dma_alloc_coherent(bpmp->dev, sz, &phys,
+				  GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
+	if (!virt) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = mrq_debugfs_dumpdir(bpmp, phys, sz, &nbytes);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto free;
+
+	ret = create_debugfs_mirror(bpmp, virt, nbytes, root);
+free:
+	dma_free_coherent(bpmp->dev, sz, virt, phys);
+out:
+	if (ret < 0)
+		debugfs_remove(root);
+
+	return ret;
+}

drivers/firmware/tegra/bpmp.c

@@ -835,6 +835,10 @@ static int tegra_bpmp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_mrq;
 
+	err = tegra_bpmp_init_debugfs(bpmp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "debugfs initialization failed: %d\n", err);
+
 	return 0;
 
 free_mrq:

include/soc/tegra/bpmp.h

@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ struct tegra_bpmp {
 	struct reset_controller_dev rstc;
 
 	struct genpd_onecell_data genpd;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry *debugfs_mirror;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct tegra_bpmp_message {
@@ -189,4 +193,14 @@ static inline int tegra_bpmp_init_powergates(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp)
 }
 #endif
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
+int tegra_bpmp_init_debugfs(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp);
+#else
+static inline int tegra_bpmp_init_debugfs(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 #endif /* __SOC_TEGRA_BPMP_H */