In ceph_con_in_msg_alloc() it is possible for a connection's
alloc_msg method to indicate an incoming message should be skipped.
By default, read_partial_message() initializes the skip variable
to 0 before it gets provided to ceph_con_in_msg_alloc().

The osd client, mon client, and mds client each supply an alloc_msg
method.  The mds client always assigns skip to be 0.

The other two leave the skip value of as-is, or assigns it to zero,
except:
    - if no (osd or mon) request having the given tid is found, in
      which case skip is set to 1 and NULL is returned; or
    - in the osd client, if the data of the reply message is not
      adequate to hold the message to be read, it assigns skip
      value 1 and returns NULL.
So the returned message pointer will always be NULL if skip is ever
non-zero.

Clean up the logic a bit in ceph_con_in_msg_alloc() to make this
state of affairs more obvious.  Add a comment explaining how a null
message pointer can mean either a message that should be skipped or
a problem allocating a message.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4324Reported-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

An osd request defines information about where data to be read
should be placed as well as where data to write comes from.
Currently these are represented by common fields.

Keep information about data for writing separate from data to be
read by splitting these into data_in and data_out fields.

This is the key patch in this whole series, in that it actually
identifies which osd requests generate outgoing data and which
generate incoming data.  It's less obvious (currently) that an osd
CALL op generates both outgoing and incoming data; that's the focus
of some upcoming work.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4127Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An osd request uses either pages or a bio list for its data.  Use a
union to record information about the two, and add a data type
tag to select between them.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Pull the fields in an osd request structure that define the data for
the request out into a separate structure.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Currently ceph_osdc_new_request() assigns an osd request's
r_num_pages and r_alignment fields.  The only thing it does
after that is call ceph_osdc_build_request(), and that doesn't
need those fields to be assigned.

Move the assignment of those fields out of ceph_osdc_new_request()
and into its caller.  As a result, the page_align parameter is no
longer used, so get rid of it.

Note that in ceph_sync_write(), the value for req->r_num_pages had
already been calculated earlier (as num_pages, and fortunately
it was computed the same way).  So don't bother recomputing it,
but because it's not needed earlier, move that calculation after the
call to ceph_osdc_new_request().  Hold off making the assignment to
r_alignment, doing it instead r_pages and r_num_pages are
getting set.

Similarly, in start_read(), nr_pages already holds the number of
pages in the array (and is calculated the same way), so there's no
need to recompute it.  Move the assignment of the page alignment
down with the others there as well.

This and the next few patches are preparation work for:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4127Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

(This is being reposted.  The first one had a problem because it
erroneously added a similar change elsewhere; that change has been
dropped.)

The next patch in this series points out that the calculation for
the number of pages in an osd request is getting done twice.  It
is not obvious, but the result of both calculations is identical.
This patch simplifies one of them--as a separate step--to make
it clear that the transformation in the next patch is valid.

In ceph_sync_write() there is some magic that computes page_align
for an osd request.  But a little analysis shows it can be
simplified.

First, we have:
 	io_align = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
which is used here:
	page_align = (pos - io_align + buf_align) & ~PAGE_MASK;

Note (pos - io_align) simply rounds "pos" down to the nearest multiple
of the page size.

We also have:
 	buf_align = (unsigned long)data & ~PAGE_MASK;

Adding buf_align to that rounded-down "pos" value will stay within
the same page; the result will just be offset by the page offset for
the "data" pointer.  The final mask therefore leaves just the value
of "buf_align".

One more simplification.  Note that the result of calc_pages_for()
is invariant of which page the offset starts in--the only thing that
matters is the offset within the starting page.  We will have
put the proper page offset to use into "page_align", so just use
that in calculating num_pages.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4166Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There's a spot that computes the number of pages to allocate for a
page-aligned length by just shifting it.  Use calc_pages_for()
instead, to be consistent with usage everywhere else.  The result
is the same.

The reason for this is to make it clearer in an upcoming patch that
this calculation is duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Currently, incoming mds messages never use page data, which means
there is no need to set the page_alignment field in the message.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

The only user of the ceph messenger that doesn't define an alloc_msg
method is the mds client.  Define one, such that it works just like
it did before, and simplify ceph_con_in_msg_alloc() by assuming the
alloc_msg method is always present.

This and the next patch resolve:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4322Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

In ceph_con_in_msg_alloc(), if no alloc_msg method is defined for a
connection a new message is allocated with ceph_msg_new().

Drop the mutex before making this call, and make sure we're still
connected when we get it back again.

This is preparing for the next patch, which ensures all connections
define an alloc_msg method, and then handles them all the same way.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

The purpose of ceph_calc_object_layout() is to fill in the pool
number and seed for a ceph_pg structure provided, based on a given
osd map and target object id.

Currently that function takes a file layout parameter, but the only
thing used out of that is its pool number.

Change the function so it takes a pool number rather than the full
file layout structure.  Only update the ceph_pg if the pool is found
in the osd map.  Get rid of few useless lines of code from the
function while there.

Since the function now very clearly just fills in the ceph_pg
structure it's provided, rename it ceph_calc_ceph_pg().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The pagelist_count field is never actually used, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Two of the fields defining osd operations are defined using (char *)
while the data they represent are really untyped, not character
strings.  Change them to have type (void *).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The new cases added to osd_req_encode_op() caused a new sparse
error, which highlighted an existing problem that had been
overlooked since it was originally checked in.  When an unsupported
opcode is found the destination rather than the source opcode was
being used in the error message.  The two differ in their byte
order, and we want to be using the one in the source.

Fix the problem in both spots.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An osd request marked to linger will be re-submitted in the event
a connection to the target osd gets dropped.  Currently, if there
is a callback function associated with a request it will be called
each time a request is submitted--which for lingering requests can
be more than once.

Change it so a request--including lingering ones--will get completed
(from the perspective of the user of the osd client) exactly once.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3967Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

make __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate() acquire the i_mutex if the caller
does not hold the i_mutex, so ceph_aio_read() can call safely.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

ceph_aio_write() has an optimization that marks CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR
cap dirty before data is copied to page cache and inode size is
updated. The optimization avoids slow cap revocation caused by
balance_dirty_pages(), but introduces inode size update race. If
ceph_check_caps() flushes the dirty cap before the inode size is
updated, MDS can miss the new inode size. So just remove the
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

commit 22cddde1 breaks the atomicity of write operation, it also
introduces a deadlock between write and truncate.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/ceph/addr.c

commit c6ffe100 moved the flag that tracks if the dcache contents
for a directory are complete to dentry. The problem is there are
lots of places that use ceph_dir_{set,clear,test}_complete() while
holding i_ceph_lock. but ceph_dir_{set,clear,test}_complete() may
sleep because they call dput().

This patch basically reverts that commit. For ceph_d_prune(), it's
called with both the dentry to prune and the parent dentry are
locked. So it's safe to access the parent dentry's d_inode and
clear I_COMPLETE flag.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

MDS ignores cap update message if migrate_seq mismatch, so when
receiving a cap import message with higher migrate_seq, set mds_want
according to the cap import message.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

So the client will later send cap release message to MDS
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

commit 6e8575fa makes parse_reply_info_extra() return -EIO for LSSNAP
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

The page alignment field for a request is currently set in
ceph_osdc_build_request().  It's not needed at that point
nor do either of its callers need that value assigned at
any point before they call ceph_osdc_start_request().

So move that assignment into ceph_osdc_start_request().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Use distinct fields for tracking the number of pages in a message's
page array and in a message's page list.  Currently only one or the
other is used at a time, but that will be changing soon.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The only remaining reason to pass the osd request to calc_layout()
is to fill in its r_num_pages and r_page_alignment fields.  Once it
fills those in, it doesn't do anything more with them.

We can therefore move those assignments into the caller, and get rid
of the "req" parameter entirely.

Note, however, that the only caller is ceph_osdc_new_request(),
and that immediately overwrites those fields with values based on
its passed-in page offset.  So the assignment inside calc_layout()
was redundant anyway.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4262Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Move the formatting of the object name (oid) to use for an object
request into the caller of calc_layout().  This makes the "vino"
parameter no longer necessary, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Have calc_layout() pass the computed object number back to its
caller.  (This is a small step to simplify review.)
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The bio_seg field is used by the ceph messenger in iterating through
a bio.  It should never have a negative value, so make it an
unsigned.  (I contemplated making it unsigned short to match the
struct bio definition, but it offered no benefit.)

Change variables used to hold bio_seg values to all be unsigned as
well.  Change two variable names in init_bio_iter() to match the
convention used everywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

If an invalid layout is provided to ceph_osdc_new_request(), its
call to calc_layout() might return an error.  At that point in the
function we've already allocated an osd request structure, so we
need to free it (drop a reference) in the event such an error
occurs.

The only other value calc_layout() will return is 0, so make that
explicit in the successful case.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4240Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Pull ARM SoC fix from Olof Johansson:
 "A late-arriving fix for musb on OMAP4, resolving an issue where the
  musb IP won't be clocked and thus not functional.  Small in scope,
  most of the lines changed is a longish comment."

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: make 'ocp2scp_usb_phy_phy_48m" as the main clock

I think we could just move the full vm_iomap_memory() function into
util.h or similar, but I didn't get any reply from anybody actually
using nommu even to this trivial patch, so I'm not going to touch it any
more than required.

Here's the fairly minimal stub to make the nommu case at least
potentially work.  It doesn't seem like anybody cares, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fix adds missing RCU read protection"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  events: Protect access via task_subsys_state_check()

Merge tag 'omap-for-v3.9-rc6/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes

From Tony Lindgren:
One MUSB regression fix that I forgot to send earlier. Without
this MUSB no longer works on omap4 based devices.

* tag 'omap-for-v3.9-rc6/fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: make 'ocp2scp_usb_phy_phy_48m" as the main clock
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Two driver fixes.

  One avoids reading any file at a system with a cx25821 board
  (fortunately, this is not a common device).  The other one prevents
  reading after a buffer with ISDB-T devices based on mb86a20s."

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] cx25821: do not expose broken video output streams
  [media] mb86a20s: Fix estimate_rate setting

Pull late parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "I know it's *very* late in the 3.9 release cycle, but since there
  aren't that many people testing the parisc linux kernel, a few (for
  our port) critical issues just showed up a few days back for the first
  time.

  What's in it?
   - add missing __ucmpdi2 symbol, which is required for btrfs on 32bit
     kernel.
   - change kunmap() macro to static inline function.  This fixes a
     debian/gcc-4.4 build error.
   - add locking when doing PTE updates.  This fixes random userspace
     crashes.
   - disable (optional) -mlong-calls compiler option for modules, else
     modules can't be loaded at runtime.
   - a smart patch by Will Deacon which fixes 64bit put_user() warnings
     on 32bit kernel."

* 'fixes-3.9-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore for PTE updates
  parisc: disable -mlong-calls compiler option for kernel modules
  parisc: uaccess: fix compiler warnings caused by __put_user casting
  parisc: Change kunmap macro to static inline function
  parisc: Provide __ucmpdi2 to resolve undefined references in 32 bit builds.

variable_is_present() accesses '__efivars' directly, but when called via
gsmi_init() Michel reports observing the following crash,

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: variable_is_present+0x55/0x170
  Call Trace:
    register_efivars+0x106/0x370
    gsmi_init+0x2ad/0x3da
    do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x170

The reason for the crash is that '__efivars' hasn't been initialised nor
has it been registered with register_efivars() by the time the google
EFI SMI driver runs.  The gsmi code uses its own struct efivars, and
therefore, a different variable list.  Fix the above crash by passing
the registered struct efivars to variable_is_present(), so that we
traverse the correct list.
Reported-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Tested-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit b0de59b5 ("TTY: do not update atime/mtime on read/write")
we removed timestamps from tty inodes to fix a security issue and waited
if something breaks.  Well, 'w', the utility to find out logged users
and their inactivity time broke.  It shows that users are inactive since
the time they logged in.

To revert to the old behaviour while still preventing attackers to
guess the password length, we update the timestamps in one-minute
intervals by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dprintk() shouldn't access @ring after it's unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

 * The EFI variable anti-bricking algorithm merged in -rc8 broke booting
   on some Apple machines because they implement EFI spec 1.10, which
   doesn't provide a QueryVariableInfo() runtime function and the logic
   used to check for the existence of that function was insufficient.
   Fix from Josh Boyer.

 * The anti-bricking algorithm also introduced a compiler warning on
   32-bit. Fix from Borislav Petkov.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>