Impact: Bug fix

This fixes a long standing bug in the machine check code. On resume the
boot CPU wouldn't get its vendor specific state like thermal handling
reinitialized. This means the boot cpu wouldn't ever get any thermal
events reported again.

Call the respective initialization functions on resume

v2: Remove ancient init because they don't have a resume device anyways.
    Pointed out by Thomas Gleixner.
v3: Now fix the Subject too to reflect v2 change
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Damien Wyart reported high ksoftirqd CPU usage (20%) on an
otherwise idle system.

The function-graph trace Damien provided:

>   799.521187 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.521371 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.521555 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.521738 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.521934 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.522068 |   1)  ksoftir-2324  |               |                rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.522208 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.522392 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.522575 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.522759 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.522956 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.523074 |   1)  ksoftir-2324  |               |                  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.523214 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.523397 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.523579 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.523762 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.523960 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.524079 |   1)  ksoftir-2324  |               |                  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.524220 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.524403 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.524587 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
>   799.524770 |   1)    <idle>-0    |               |  rcu_check_callbacks() {
> [ . . . ]

Shows rcu_check_callbacks() being invoked way too often. It should be called
once per jiffy, and here it is called no less than 22 times in about
3.5 milliseconds, meaning one call every 160 microseconds or so.

Why do we need to call rcu_pending() and rcu_check_callbacks() from the
idle loop of 32-bit x86, especially given that no other architecture does
this?

The following patch removes the call to rcu_pending() and
rcu_check_callbacks() from the x86 32-bit idle loop in order to
reduce the softirq load on idle systems.
Reported-by: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 3d2a71a5 ("x86, traps: converge
do_debug handlers") changed the preemption disable logic of do_debug()
so vm86_handle_trap() is called with preemption disabled resulting in:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/kernel.h:155
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 3005, name: dosemu.bin
 Pid: 3005, comm: dosemu.bin Tainted: G        W  2.6.29-rc1 #51
 Call Trace:
  [<c050d669>] copy_to_user+0x33/0x108
  [<c04181f4>] save_v86_state+0x65/0x149
  [<c0418531>] handle_vm86_trap+0x20/0x8f
  [<c064e345>] do_debug+0x15b/0x1a4
  [<c064df1f>] debug_stack_correct+0x27/0x2c
  [<c040365b>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x2f
 BUG: scheduling while atomic: dosemu.bin/3005/0x10000001

Restore the original calling convention and reenable preemption before
calling handle_vm86_trap().
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix "garbled display, laptop is unusable" bug

Commit e51a1ac2 ("x86, olpc: fix endian
bug in openfirmware workaround") breaks model comparison on OLPC; the value
0xc2 needs to be scaled up by olpc_board().

The pre-patch version was wrong, but accidentally worked anyway
(big-endian 0xc2 is big enough to satisfy all other board revisions,
but little endian 0xc2 is not).
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Between 2.6.23 and 2.6.24-rc1 a change was made that broke IBM LS21
systems that had the HPET enabled in the BIOS, resulting in boot hangs
for x86_64.

Specifically commit b8ce3359, which
merges the i386 and x86_64 HPET code.

Prior to this commit, when we setup the HPET timers in x86_64, we did
the following:

	hpet_writel(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_SETVAL |
                    HPET_TN_32BIT, HPET_T0_CFG);

However after the i386/x86_64 HPET merge, we do the following:

	cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
	cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC |
			HPET_TN_SETVAL | HPET_TN_32BIT;
	hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));

However on LS21s with HPET enabled in the BIOS, the HPET_T0_CFG register
boots with Level triggered interrupts (HPET_TN_LEVEL) enabled. This
causes the periodic interrupt to be not so periodic, and that results in
the boot time hang I reported earlier in the delay calibration.

My fix: Always disable HPET_TN_LEVEL when setting up periodic mode.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: Flush the lazy MMU only once

Pending mmu updates only need to be flushed once to bring the
in-memory pagetable state up to date.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Impact: Catch cases where lazy MMU state is active in a preemtible context

arch_flush_lazy_mmu_cpu() has been changed to disable preemption so
the checks in enter/leave will never trigger. Put the preemtible()
check into arch_flush_lazy_mmu_cpu() to catch such cases.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Impact: avoid access to percpu vars in preempible context

They are intended to be used whenever there's the possibility
that there's some stale state which is going to be overwritten
with a queued update, or to force a state change when we may be
in lazy mode.  Either way, we could end up calling it with
preemption enabled, so wrap the functions in their own little
preempt-disable section so they can be safely called in any
context (though preemption should never be enabled if we're actually
in a lazy state).

(Move out of line to avoid #include dependencies.)
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Jeff Mahoney reported:

> With Suse's hwinfo tool, on -tip:
> WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/pat.c:637 reserve_pfn_range+0x5b/0x26d()

reserve_pfn_range() is not tracking the memory range below 1MB
as non-RAM and as such is inconsistent with similar checks in
reserve_memtype() and free_memtype()

Rename the pagerange_is_ram() to pat_pagerange_is_ram() and add the
"track legacy 1MB region as non RAM" condition.

And also, fix reserve_pfn_range() to return -EINVAL, when the pfn
range is RAM. This is to be consistent with this API design.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix race leading to crash under KVM and Xen

The CPA code may be called while we're in lazy mmu update mode - for
example, when using DEBUG_PAGE_ALLOC and doing a slab allocation
in an interrupt handler which interrupted a lazy mmu update.  In this
case, the in-memory pagetable state may be out of date due to pending
queued updates.  We need to flush any pending updates before inspecting
the page table.  Similarly, we must explicitly flush any modifications
CPA may have made (which comes down to flushing queued operations when
flushing the TLB).
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Ptrace_detach() races with __ptrace_unlink() if the traced task is
reaped while detaching. This might cause a double-free of the BTS
buffer.

Change the ptrace_detach() path to only do the memory accounting in
ptrace_bts_detach() and leave the buffer free to ptrace_bts_untrace()
which will be called from __ptrace_unlink().

The fix follows a proposal from Oleg Nesterov.
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I noticed by pure accident we have ptrace_fork() and friends. This was
added by "x86, bts: add fork and exit handling", commit
bf53de90.

I can't test this, ds_request_bts() returns -EOPNOTSUPP, but I strongly
believe this needs the fix. I think something like this program

	int main(void)
	{
		int pid = fork();

		if (!pid) {
			ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
			kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
			fork();
		} else {
			struct ptrace_bts_config bts = {
				.flags = PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC,
				.size  = 4 * 4096,
			};

			wait(NULL);

			ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, NULL, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK);
			ptrace(PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG, pid, &bts, sizeof(bts));
			ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL);

			sleep(1);
		}

		return 0;
	}

should crash the kernel.

If the task is traced by its natural parent ptrace_reparented() returns 0
but we should clear ->btsxxx anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In i8237A_resume(), when resetting the DMA controller, the parameters to
dma_outb() were mixed up.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
[ cleaned up the file a tiny bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

do_device_not_available() is the handler for #NM and it declares that
it takes a unsigned long and calls math_emu(), which takes a long
argument and surprisingly expects the stack frame starting at the zero
argument would match struct math_emu_info, which isn't true regardless
of configuration in the current code.

This patch makes do_device_not_available() take struct pt_regs like
other exception handlers and initialize struct math_emu_info with
pointer to it and pass pointer to the math_emu_info to math_emulate()
like normal C functions do.  This way, unless gcc makes a copy of
struct pt_regs in do_device_not_available(), the register frame is
correctly accessed regardless of kernel configuration or compiler
used.

This doesn't fix all math_emu problems but it at least gets it
somewhat working.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

* Come on, struct info?  s/struct info/struct math_emu_info/

* Use struct pt_regs and kernel_vm86_regs instead of defining its own
  register frame structure.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: dump the correct %gs into a.out core dump

aout_dump_thread() read %gs but didn't include it in core dump.  Fix
it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 6194ba6f ("x86: don't special-case
pmd allocations as much") made changes to the way we handle pmd allocations,
and while doing that it dropped a call to  paravirt_release_pd on the
pgd page from the pgd_dtor code path.

As a result of this missing release, the hypervisor is now unaware of the
pgd page being freed, and as a result it ends up tracking this page as a
page table page.

After this the guest may start using the same page for other purposes, and
depending on what use the page is put to, it may result in various performance
and/or functional issues ( hangs, reboots).

Since this release is only required for VMI, I now release the pgd page from
the (vmi)_pgd_free hook.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Impact: find right nr_irqs_gsi on some systems.

One test-system has gap between gsi's:

[    0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x04] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[    0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 4, version 0, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[    0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x05] address[0xfeafd000] gsi_base[48])
[    0.000000] IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 5, version 0, address 0xfeafd000, GSI 48-54
[    0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x06] address[0xfeafc000] gsi_base[56])
[    0.000000] IOAPIC[2]: apic_id 6, version 0, address 0xfeafc000, GSI 56-62
...
[    0.000000] nr_irqs_gsi: 38

So nr_irqs_gsi is not right. some irq for MSI will overwrite with io_apic.

need to get that with acpi_probe_gsi when acpi io_apic is used
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For Intel 7400 series CPUs, the recommendation is to use a clflush on the
monitored address just before monitor and mwait pair [1].

This clflush makes sure that there are no false wakeups from mwait when the
monitored address was recently written to.

[1] "MONITOR/MWAIT Recommendations for Intel Xeon Processor 7400 series"
    section in specification update document of 7400 series
    http://download.intel.com/design/xeon/specupdt/32033601.pdfSigned-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Due to recurring issues with DMAR support on certain platforms.
There's a number of filesystem corruption incidents reported:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=479996
  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12578

Provide a Kconfig option to change whether it is enabled by
default.

If disabled, it can still be reenabled by passing intel_iommu=on to the
kernel. Keep the .config option off by default.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On an x86 system which doesn't support global mappings,
__supported_pte_mask has _PAGE_GLOBAL clear, to make sure it never
appears in the PTE.  pfn_pte() and so on will enforce it with:

static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
	return __pte((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
		      pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
}

However, we overload _PAGE_GLOBAL with _PAGE_PROTNONE on non-present
ptes to distinguish them from swap entries.  However, applying
__supported_pte_mask indiscriminately will clear the bit and corrupt the
pte.

I guess the best fix is to only apply __supported_pte_mask to present
ptes.  This seems like the right solution to me, as it means we can
completely ignore the issue of overlaps between the present pte bits and
the non-present pte-as-swap entry use of the bits.

__supported_pte_mask contains the set of flags we support on the
current hardware.  We also use bits in the pte for things like
logically present ptes with no permissions, and swap entries for
swapped out pages.  We should only apply __supported_pte_mask to
present ptes, because otherwise we may destroy other information being
stored in the ptes.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Fix user-visible grammo.
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Some lines exceed the 80 char width making them unreadable.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch echoes what we already do on 32-bit since
90f7d25c, and prints the DMI
product name in show_regs, so that system specific problems can be
easily identified.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix to enable APIC for AMD Fam10h on chipsets with a missing/b0rked
	ACPI MP table (MADT)

Booting a 32bit kernel on an AMD Fam10h CPU running on chipsets with
missing/b0rked MP table leads to a hang pretty early in the boot process
due to the APIC not being initialized. Fix that by falling back to the
default APIC base address in 32bit code, as it is done in the 64bit
codepath.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Fix race condition

xen_mc_batch has a small preempt race where it takes the address of a
percpu variable immediately before disabling interrupts, thereby
leaving a small window in which we may migrate to another cpu and save
the flags in the wrong percpu variable.  Disable interrupts before
saving the old flags in a percpu.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Documentation only

There is an email alias as well to reach the x86 maintainers: x86@kernel.org.
Document it.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Fixes dumpstack and KDB on 64 bits

This re-adds the old stack pointer to the top of the irqstack to help
with unwinding.  It was removed in commit d99015b1
as part of the save_args out-of-line work.

Both dumpstack and KDB require this information.
Signed-off-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI hotplug: Change link order of pciehp & acpiphp
  PCI hotplug: fakephp: Allocate PCI resources before adding the device
  PCI MSI: Fix undefined shift by 32
  PCI PM: Do not wait for buses in B2 or B3 during resume
  PCI PM: Power up devices before restoring their state
  PCI PM: Fix hibernation breakage on EeePC 701
  PCI: irq and pci_ids patch for Intel Tigerpoint DeviceIDs
  PCI PM: Fix suspend error paths and testing facility breakage

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
  slub: fix per cpu kmem_cache_cpu array memory leak
  kmalloc: return NULL instead of link failure

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  fbdev/atyfb: Fix DSP config on some PowerMacs & PowerBooks
  powerpc: Fix oops on some machines due to incorrect pr_debug()
  powerpc/ps3: Printing fixups for l64 to ll64 convserion drivers/net
  powerpc/5200: update device tree binding documentation
  powerpc/5200: Bugfix for PCI mapping of memory and IMMR
  powerpc/5200: update defconfigs

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched_rt: don't use first_cpu on cpumask created with cpumask_and
  sched: fix buddie group latency
  sched: clear buddies more aggressively
  sched: symmetric sync vs avg_overlap
  sched: fix sync wakeups
  cpuset: fix possible deadlock in async_rebuild_sched_domains

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (45 commits)
  V4L/DVB (10411): s5h1409: Perform s5h1409 soft reset after tuning
  V4L/DVB (10403): saa7134-alsa: saa7130 doesn't support digital audio
  V4L/DVB (10229): ivtv: fix memory leak
  V4L/DVB (10385): gspca - main: Fix memory leak when USB disconnection while streaming.
  V4L/DVB (10325): em28xx: Fix for fail to submit URB with IRQs and Pre-emption Disabled
  V4L/DVB (10317): radio-mr800: fix radio->muted and radio->stereo
  V4L/DVB (10314): cx25840: ignore TUNER_SET_CONFIG in the command callback.
  V4L/DVB (10288): af9015: bug fix: stick does not work always when plugged
  V4L/DVB (10287): af9015: fix second FE
  V4L/DVB (10270): saa7146: fix unbalanced mutex_lock/unlock
  V4L/DVB (10265): budget.c driver: Kernel oops: "BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff
  V4L/DVB (10261): em28xx: fix kernel panic on audio shutdown
  V4L/DVB (10257): em28xx: Fix for KWorld 330U Board
  V4L/DVB (10256): em28xx: Fix for KWorld 330U AC97
  V4L/DVB (10254): em28xx: Fix audio URB transfer buffer race condition
  V4L/DVB (10250): cx25840: fix regression: fw not loaded on first use
  V4L/DVB (10248): v4l-dvb: fix a bunch of compile warnings.
  V4L/DVB (10243): em28xx: fix compile warning
  V4L/DVB (10240): Fix obvious swapped names in v4l2_subdev logic
  V4L/DVB (10233): [PATCH] Terratec Cinergy DT XS Diversity new USB ID (0ccd:0081)
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  pxamci: enable DMA for write ops after CMD/RESP
  pxamci: replace #ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x with if (cpu_is_pxa27x())
  ricoh_mmc: Use suspend_late/resume_early
  mmci: Add support for ST Micro derivate
  mmc: Add a MX2/MX3 specific SDHC driver

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  icside: fix PCB version 6 support (v2)
  tx4939ide: typo fix and minor cleanup
  ide: add CS5536 host driver (v3)
  ide: Force VIA IDE legacy interrupts for AmigaOne boards
  IDE: Unregister and disable devices if initialization fails.
  ide: fix ide_register_port() failure handling
  ide: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
  ide-cd: fix DMA for non bio-backed requests

* 'for-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dvrabel/uwb:
  uwb: lock rc->rsvs_lock with spin_lock_bh()
  wusb: timeout when waiting for ASL/PZL updates in whci-hcd
  uwb: remove unused #include <version.h>'s
  wusb: return -ENOTCONN when resetting a port with no connected device
  uwb: safely remove all reservations

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  block: add text file detailing queue/ sysfs files
  bio.h: If they MUST be inlined, then use __always_inline
  Fix misleading comment in bio.h
  block: fix inconsistent parenthesisation of QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT
  block: fix oops in blk_queue_io_stat()

The host really shouldn't be notifying us of config changes
before the device status is VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER or
VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK.

However, if we do happen to be interrupted while we're not
attached to a driver, we really shouldn't oops. Prevent
this simply by checking that device->driver is non-NULL
before trying to notify the driver of config changes.

Problem observed by doing a "set_link virtio.0 down" with
QEMU before the net driver had been loaded.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Current refcounting for modules (done if CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y) is
using a lot of memory.

Each 'struct module' contains an [NR_CPUS] array of full cache lines.

This patch uses existing infrastructure (percpu_modalloc() &
percpu_modfree()) to allocate percpu space for the refcount storage.

Instead of wasting NR_CPUS*128 bytes (on i386), we now use
nr_cpu_ids*sizeof(local_t) bytes.

On a typical distro, where NR_CPUS=8, shiping 2000 modules, we reduce
size of module files by about 2 Mbytes. (1Kb per module)

Instead of having all refcounters in the same memory node - with TLB misses
because of vmalloc() - this new implementation permits to have better
NUMA properties, since each  CPU will use storage on its preferred node,
thanks to percpu storage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>