If all other conditions in nfs_can_extend_write() are met, and there
are no locks, then we should be able to assume close-to-open semantics
and the ability to extend our write to cover the whole page.

With this patch, the xfstests generic/074 test completes in 242s instead
of >1400s on my test rig.

Fixes: bd61e0a9 ("locks: convert posix locks to file_lock_context")
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Currently, we are crediting all the calls to nfs_writepages_callback()
(i.e. the nfs_writepages() callback) to nfs_writepage(). Aside from
being inconsistent with the behaviour of the equivalent readpage/readpages
accounting, this also means that we cannot distinguish between bulk writes
and single page writebacks (which confuses the 'nfsiostat -p' tool).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix for transparent huge page change_protection() logic which was
   inadvertently changing a huge pmd page into a pmd table entry.

 - Function graph tracer panic fix caused by the return_to_handler code
   corrupting the multi-regs function return value (composite types).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ftrace: fix function_graph tracer panic
  arm64: Fix THP protection change logic

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 "Summary:
   - Fix for accidental modification of arguments of syscall functions
   - Wire up new syscalls
   - Update defconfigs"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.3-rc1
  m68k: Define asmlinkage_protect
  m68k: Wire up membarrier
  m68k: Wire up userfaultfd
  m68k: Wire up direct socket calls

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "This contains fixes spread throughout the drivers, and also fixes one
  more instance of privatecnt in dmaengine.

  Driver fixes summary:
   - bunch of pxa_dma fixes for reuse of descriptor issue, residue and
     no-requestor
   - odd fixes in xgene, idma, sun4i and zxdma
   - at_xdmac fixes for cleaning descriptor and block addr mode"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.3-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix residue corner case
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix the no-requestor case
  dmaengine: zxdma: Fix off-by-one for testing valid pchan request
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: clean used descriptor
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: change block increment addressing mode
  dmaengine: dw: properly read DWC_PARAMS register
  dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix overwritting DMA tx ring
  dmaengine: fix balance of privatecnt
  dmaengine: sun4i: fix unsafe list iteration
  dmaengine: idma64: improve residue estimation
  dmaengine: xgene-dma: fix handling xgene_dma_get_ring_size result
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix initial list move

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Another week, another round of fixes.

  These have been brewing for a bit and in various iterations, but I
  feel pretty comfortable about the quality of them.  They fix real
  issues.  The pull request is mostly blk-mq related, and the only one
  not fixing a real bug, is the tag iterator abstraction from Christoph.
  But it's pretty trivial, and we'll need it for another fix soon.

  Apart from the blk-mq fixes, there's an NVMe affinity fix from Keith,
  and a single fix for xen-blkback from Roger fixing failure to free
  requests on disconnect"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: factor out a helper to iterate all tags for a request_queue
  blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors
  blk-mq: fix deadlock when reading cpu_list
  blk-mq: avoid inserting requests before establishing new mapping
  blk-mq: fix q->mq_usage_counter access race
  blk-mq: Fix use after of free q->mq_map
  blk-mq: fix sysfs registration/unregistration race
  blk-mq: avoid setting hctx->tags->cpumask before allocation
  NVMe: Set affinity after allocating request queues
  xen/blkback: free requests on disconnection

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are some mmc fixes intended for v4.3 rc4:

  MMC core:
   - Allow users of mmc_of_parse() to succeed when CONFIG_GPIOLIB is
     unset
   - Prevent infinite loop of re-tuning for CRC-errors for CMD19 and
     CMD21

   MMC host:
   - pxamci: Fix issues with card detect
   - sunxi: Fix clk-delay settings"

* tag 'mmc-v4.3-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: core: fix dead loop of mmc_retune
  mmc: pxamci: fix card detect with slot-gpio API
  mmc: sunxi: Fix clk-delay settings
  mmc: core: Don't return an error for CD/WP GPIOs when GPIOLIB is unset

Pull IOVA fixes from David Woodhouse:
 "The main fix here is the first one, fixing the over-allocation of
   size-aligned requests.  The other patches simply make the existing
  IOVA code available to users other than the Intel VT-d driver, with no
  functional change.

  I concede the latter really *should* have been submitted during the
  merge window, but since it's basically risk-free and people are
  waiting to build on top of it and it's my fault I didn't get it in, I
  (and they) would be grateful if you'd take it"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu: Make the iova library a module
  iommu: iova: Export symbols
  iommu: iova: Move iova cache management to the iova library
  iommu/iova: Avoid over-allocating when size-aligned

When function graph tracer is enabled, the following operation
will trigger panic:

mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel
echo next_tgid > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
ls /proc/

------------[ cut here ]------------
[  198.501417] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address cb88537fdc8ba316
[  198.506126] pgd = ffffffc008f79000
[  198.509363] [cb88537fdc8ba316] *pgd=00000000488c6003, *pud=00000000488c6003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[  198.517726] Internal error: Oops: 94000005 [#1] SMP
[  198.518798] Modules linked in:
[  198.520582] CPU: 1 PID: 1388 Comm: ls Tainted: G
[  198.521800] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  198.522852] task: ffffffc0fa9e8000 ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000 task.ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.524306] PC is at next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.525205] LR is at return_to_handler+0x0/0x20
[  198.526090] pc : [<ffffffc0002a1070>] lr : [<ffffffc0000907c0>] pstate: 60000145
[  198.527392] sp : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.528084] x29: ffffffc0f9ab3d40 x28: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.529406] x27: ffffffc000d6a000 x26: ffffffc000b786e8
[  198.530659] x25: ffffffc0002a1900 x24: ffffffc0faf16c00
[  198.531942] x23: ffffffc0f9ab3ea0 x22: 0000000000000002
[  198.533202] x21: ffffffc000d85050 x20: 0000000000000002
[  198.534446] x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000000
[  198.535719] x17: 000000000049fa08 x16: ffffffc000242efc
[  198.537030] x15: 0000007fa472b54c x14: ffffffffff000000
[  198.538347] x13: ffffffc0fada84a0 x12: 0000000000000001
[  198.539634] x11: ffffffc0f9ab3d70 x10: ffffffc0f9ab3d70
[  198.540915] x9 : ffffffc0000907c0 x8 : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.542215] x7 : 0000002e330f08f0 x6 : 0000000000000015
[  198.543508] x5 : 0000000000000f08 x4 : ffffffc0f9835ec0
[  198.544792] x3 : cb88537fdc8ba316 x2 : cb88537fdc8ba306
[  198.546108] x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : ffffffc000d85050
[  198.547432]
[  198.547920] Process ls (pid: 1388, stack limit = 0xffffffc0f9ab0020)
[  198.549170] Stack: (0xffffffc0f9ab3d40 to 0xffffffc0f9ab4000)
[  198.582568] Call trace:
[  198.583313] [<ffffffc0002a1070>] next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.584359] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.585503] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.586574] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.587660] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.588896] Code: aa0003f5 2a0103f4 b4000102 91004043 (885f7c60)
[  198.591092] ---[ end trace 6a346f8f20949ac8 ]---

This is because when using function graph tracer, if the traced
function return value is in multi regs ([x0-x7]), return_to_handler
may corrupt them. So in return_to_handler, the parameter regs should
be protected properly.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "12 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  dmapool: fix overflow condition in pool_find_page()
  thermal: avoid division by zero in power allocator
  memcg: remove pcp_counter_lock
  kprobes: use _do_fork() in samples to make them work again
  drivers/input/joystick/Kconfig: zhenhua.c needs BITREVERSE
  memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_stat() unsigned
  memcg: fix dirty page migration
  dax: fix NULL pointer in __dax_pmd_fault()
  mm: hugetlbfs: skip shared VMAs when unmapping private pages to satisfy a fault
  mm/slab: fix unexpected index mapping result of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE+1)
  userfaultfd: remove kernel header include from uapi header
  arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h: fix build failure

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes mostly, for a few changes made in this cycle (the
  intel_idle driver, the OPP library, the ACPI EC driver, turbostat) and
  for some issues that have just been discovered (ACPI PCI IRQ
  management, PCI power management documentation, turbostat), with a
  couple of cleanups on top of them.

  Specifics:

   - intel_idle driver fixup for the recently added Skylake chips
     support (Len Brown).

   - Operating Performance Points (OPP) library fix related to the
     recently added support for new DT bindings and a fix for a typo in
     a comment (Viresh Kumar, Stephen Boyd).

   - ACPI EC driver fix for a recently introduced memory leak in an
     error code path (Lv Zheng).

   - ACPI PCI IRQ management fix for the issue where an ISA IRQ is
     shared with a PCI device which requires it to be configured in a
     different way and may cause an interrupt storm to happen as a
     result with an extra ACPI SCI IRQ handling simplification on top of
     it (Jiang Liu).

   - Update of the PCI power management documentation that became
     outdated and started to actively confuse the readers to make it
     actually reflect the code (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - turbostat fixes including an IVB Xeon regression fix (related to
     the --debug command line option), Skylake adjustment for the TSC
     running at a frequency that doesn't match the base one exactly, and
     a Knights Landing quirk to account for the fact that it only
     updates APERF and MPERF every 1024 clock cycles plus bumping up the
     turbostat version number (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  tools/power turbosat: update version number
  tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency
  tools/power turbostat: KNL workaround for %Busy and Avg_MHz
  tools/power turbostat: IVB Xeon: fix --debug regression
  ACPI / PCI: Remove duplicated penalty on SCI IRQ
  ACPI, PCI, irq: Do not share PCI IRQ with ISA IRQ
  ACPI / EC: Fix a memory leak issue in acpi_ec_query()
  PM / OPP: Fix typo modifcation -> modification
  PCI / PM: Update runtime PM documentation for PCI devices
  PM / OPP: of_property_count_u32_elems() can return errors
  intel_idle: Skylake Client Support - updated

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

1) Fix regression in SKB partial checksum handling, from Pravin B
   Shalar.

2) Fix VLAN inside of VXLAN handling in i40e driver, from Jesse
   Brandeburg.

3) Cure softlockups during accept() in SCTP, from Karl Heiss.

4) MSG_PEEK should return multiple SKBs worth of data in AF_UNIX, from
   Aaron Conole.

5) IPV6 erroneously ignores output interface specifier in lookup key for
   route lookups, fix from David Ahern.

6) In Marvell DSA driver, forward unknown frames to CPU port, from
   Andrew Lunn.

7) Mission flow flag initializations in some code paths, from David
   Ahern.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: Initialize flow flags in input path
  net: dsa: fix preparation of a port STP update
  testptp: Silence compiler warnings on ppc64
  net/mlx4: Handle return codes in mlx4_qp_attach_common
  dsa: mv88e6xxx: Enable forwarding for unknown to the CPU port
  skbuff: Fix skb checksum partial check.
  net: ipv6: Add RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag if oif is set
  net sysfs: Print link speed as signed integer
  bna: fix error handling
  af_unix: return data from multiple SKBs on recv() with MSG_PEEK flag
  af_unix: Convert the unix_sk macro to an inline function for type safety
  net: sctp: Don't use 64 kilobyte lookup table for four elements
  l2tp: protect tunnel->del_work by ref_count
  net/ibm/emac: bump version numbers for correct work with ethtool
  sctp: Prevent soft lockup when sctp_accept() is called during a timeout event
  sctp: Whitespace fix
  i40e/i40evf: check for stopped admin queue
  i40e: fix VLAN inside VXLAN
  r8169: fix handling rtl_readphy result
  net: hisilicon: fix handling platform_get_irq result

If a DMA pool lies at the very top of the dma_addr_t range (as may
happen with an IOMMU involved), the calculated end address of the pool
wraps around to zero, and page lookup always fails.

Tweak the relevant calculation to be overflow-proof.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During boot I get a div by zero Oops regression starting in v4.3-rc3.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 733a572e ("memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_{stat|event}() iterate
possible cpus instead of online") removed the last use of the per memcg
pcp_counter_lock but forgot to remove the variable.

Kill the vestigial variable.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 3033f14a ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") introduced _do_fork() that allowed to pass @tls
parameter.

The old do_fork() is defined only for architectures that are not ready
to use this way and do not define HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.

Let's use _do_fork() in the kprobe examples to make them work again on
all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It uses bitrev8(), so it must ensure that lib/bitrev.o gets included in
vmlinux.

Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mem_cgroup_read_stat() returns a page count by summing per cpu page
counters.  The summing is racy wrt.  updates, so a transient negative
sum is possible.  Callers don't want negative values:

 - mem_cgroup_wb_stats() doesn't want negative nr_dirty or nr_writeback.
   This could confuse dirty throttling.

 - oom reports and memory.stat shouldn't show confusing negative usage.

 - tree_usage() already avoids negatives.

Avoid returning negative page counts from mem_cgroup_read_stat() and
convert it to unsigned.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix old typo while we're in there]
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The problem starts with a file backed dirty page which is charged to a
memcg.  Then page migration is used to move oldpage to newpage.

Migration:
 - copies the oldpage's data to newpage
 - clears oldpage.PG_dirty
 - sets newpage.PG_dirty
 - uncharges oldpage from memcg
 - charges newpage to memcg

Clearing oldpage.PG_dirty decrements the charged memcg's dirty page
count.

However, because newpage is not yet charged, setting newpage.PG_dirty
does not increment the memcg's dirty page count.  After migration
completes newpage.PG_dirty is eventually cleared, often in
account_page_cleaned().  At this time newpage is charged to a memcg so
the memcg's dirty page count is decremented which causes underflow
because the count was not previously incremented by migration.  This
underflow causes balance_dirty_pages() to see a very large unsigned
number of dirty memcg pages which leads to aggressive throttling of
buffered writes by processes in non root memcg.

This issue:
 - can harm performance of non root memcg buffered writes.
 - can report too small (even negative) values in
   memory.stat[(total_)dirty] counters of all memcg, including the root.

To avoid polluting migrate.c with #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG checks, introduce
page_memcg() and set_page_memcg() helpers.

Test:
    0) setup and enter limited memcg
    mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
    echo 1G > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.limit_in_bytes
    echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs

    1) buffered writes baseline
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
    sync
    grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat

    2) buffered writes with compaction antagonist to induce migration
    yes 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory &
    rm -rf /data/tmp/foo
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
    kill %
    sync
    grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat

    3) buffered writes without antagonist, should match baseline
    rm -rf /data/tmp/foo
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
    sync
    grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat

                       (speed, dirty residue)
             unpatched                       patched
    1) 841 MB/s 0 dirty pages          886 MB/s 0 dirty pages
    2) 611 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages  793 MB/s 0 dirty pages
    3) 114 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages  891 MB/s 0 dirty pages

    Notice that unpatched baseline performance (1) fell after
    migration (3): 841 -> 114 MB/s.  In the patched kernel, post
    migration performance matches baseline.

Fixes: c4843a75 ("memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 46c043ed ("mm: take i_mmap_lock in unmap_mapping_range() for
DAX") moved some code in __dax_pmd_fault() that was responsible for
zeroing newly allocated PMD pages.  The new location didn't properly set
up 'kaddr', so when run this code resulted in a NULL pointer BUG.

Fix this by getting the correct 'kaddr' via bdev_direct_access().
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SunDong reported the following on

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103841

	I think I find a linux bug, I have the test cases is constructed. I
	can stable recurring problems in fedora22(4.0.4) kernel version,
	arch for x86_64.  I construct transparent huge page, when the parent
	and child process with MAP_SHARE, MAP_PRIVATE way to access the same
	huge page area, it has the opportunity to lead to huge page copy on
	write failure, and then it will munmap the child corresponding mmap
	area, but then the child mmap area with VM_MAYSHARE attributes, child
	process munmap this area can trigger VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags
	functions (vma - > vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE).

There were a number of problems with the report (e.g.  it's hugetlbfs that
triggers this, not transparent huge pages) but it was fundamentally
correct in that a VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags() can be triggered that
looks like this

	 vma ffff8804651fd0d0 start 00007fc474e00000 end 00007fc475e00000
	 next ffff8804651fd018 prev ffff8804651fd188 mm ffff88046b1b1800
	 prot 8000000000000027 anon_vma           (null) vm_ops ffffffff8182a7a0
	 pgoff 0 file ffff88106bdb9800 private_data           (null)
	 flags: 0x84400fb(read|write|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare|dontexpand|hugetlb)
	 ------------
	 kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:462!
	 SMP
	 Modules linked in: xt_pkttype xt_LOG xt_limit [..]
	 CPU: 38 PID: 26839 Comm: map Not tainted 4.0.4-default #1
	 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R810/0TT6JF, BIOS 2.7.4 04/26/2012
	 set_vma_resv_flags+0x2d/0x30

The VM_BUG_ON is correct because private and shared mappings have
different reservation accounting but the warning clearly shows that the
VMA is shared.

When a private COW fails to allocate a new page then only the process
that created the VMA gets the page -- all the children unmap the page.
If the children access that data in the future then they get killed.

The problem is that the same file is mapped shared and private.  During
the COW, the allocation fails, the VMAs are traversed to unmap the other
private pages but a shared VMA is found and the bug is triggered.  This
patch identifies such VMAs and skips them.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: SunDong <sund_sky@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit description is copied from the original post of this bug:

  http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/135349

Kernels after v3.9 use kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) to get the next
larger cache size than the size index INDEX_NODE mapping.  In kernels
3.9 and earlier we used malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size.

However, sometimes we can't get the right output we expected via
kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1), causing a BUG().

The mapping table in the latest kernel is like:
    index = {0,   1,  2 ,  3,  4,   5,   6,   n}
     size = {0,   96, 192, 8, 16,  32,  64,   2^n}
The mapping table before 3.10 is like this:
    index = {0 , 1 , 2,   3,  4 ,  5 ,  6,   n}
    size  = {32, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 512, 2^(n+3)}

The problem on my mips64 machine is as follows:

(1) When configured DEBUG_SLAB && DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
    && DEBUG_SPINLOCK, the sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node) will be "150",
    and the macro INDEX_NODE turns out to be "2": #define INDEX_NODE
    kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))

(2) Then the result of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) is 8.

(3) Then "if(size >= kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1)" will lead to "size
    = PAGE_SIZE".

(4) Then "if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))" test will be satisfied and
    "flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB" will be covered.

(5) if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)" test will be satisfied and will go to
    "cachep->slabp_cache = kmalloc_slab(slab_size, 0u)", and the result
    here may be NULL while kernel bootup.

(6) Finally,"BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));" causes the
    BUG info as the following shows (may be only mips64 has this problem):

This patch fixes the problem of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) and removes
the BUG by adding 'size >= 256' check to guarantee that all necessary
small sized slabs are initialized regardless sequence of slab size in
mapping table.

Fixes: e3366016 ("slab: Use common kmalloc_index/kmalloc_size...")
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Liuhailong <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h is a user visible header file, it
should not include kernel-exclusive header files.

So trying to build the userfaultfd test program from the selftests
directory fails, since it contains a reference to linux/compiler.h.  As
it turns out, that header is not really needed there, so we can simply
remove it to fix that issue.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With KMEMCHECK=y, KASAN=n:

  arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:673:3: error: implicit declaration of function `memcpy' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c:139:2: error: implicit declaration of function `memcpy' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h:121:2: error: implicit declaration of function `memcpy' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Don't #undef memcpy if KASAN=n.

Fixes: 769a8089 ("x86, efi, kasan: #undef memset/memcpy/memmove per arch")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "(Relatively) a lot of reverts, mostly.

  Bugs have trickled in for a new feature in 4.2 (MTRR support in
  guests) so I'm reverting it all; let's not make this -rc period busier
  for KVM than it's been so far.  This covers the four reverts from me.

  The fifth patch is being reverted because Radim found a bug in the
  implementation of stable scheduler clock, *but* also managed to
  implement the feature entirely without hypervisor support.  So instead
  of fixing the hypervisor side we can remove it completely; 4.4 will
  get the new implementation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  Use WARN_ON_ONCE for missing X86_FEATURE_NRIPS
  Update KVM homepage Url
  Revert "KVM: SVM: use NPT page attributes"
  Revert "KVM: svm: handle KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED in svm_get_mt_mask"
  Revert "KVM: SVM: Sync g_pat with guest-written PAT value"
  Revert "KVM: x86: apply guest MTRR virtualization on host reserved pages"
  Revert "KVM: x86: zero kvmclock_offset when vcpu0 initializes kvmclock system MSR"

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 - Fixes for mlx5 related issues
 - Fixes for ipoib multicast handling

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  IB/ipoib: increase the max mcast backlog queue
  IB/ipoib: Make sendonly multicast joins create the mcast group
  IB/ipoib: Expire sendonly multicast joins
  IB/mlx5: Remove pa_lkey usages
  IB/mlx5: Remove support for IB_DEVICE_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY
  IB/iser: Add module parameter for always register memory
  xprtrdma: Replace global lkey with lkey local to PD

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: Skylake Client Support - updated

* pm-opp:
  PM / OPP: Fix typo modifcation -> modification
  PM / OPP: of_property_count_u32_elems() can return errors

* pm-tools:
  tools/power turbosat: update version number
  tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency
  tools/power turbostat: KNL workaround for %Busy and Avg_MHz
  tools/power turbostat: IVB Xeon: fix --debug regression

* acpi-ec:
  ACPI / EC: Fix a memory leak issue in acpi_ec_query()

* pm-pci:
  PCI / PM: Update runtime PM documentation for PCI devices

* acpi-pci:
  ACPI / PCI: Remove duplicated penalty on SCI IRQ
  ACPI, PCI, irq: Do not share PCI IRQ with ISA IRQ

6910fa16 ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify") fixes
a problem whereby a large block of PROT_NONE mapped memory is
incorrectly mapped as block descriptors when mprotect is called.

Unfortunately, a subtle bug was introduced by this fix to the THP logic.

If one mmaps a large block of memory, then faults it such that it is
collapsed into THPs; resulting calls to mprotect on this area of memory
will lead to incorrect table descriptors being written instead of block
descriptors. This is because pmd_modify calls pte_modify which is now
allowed to modify the type of the page table entry.

This patch reverts commit 6910fa16, and
fixes the problem it was trying to address by adjusting PAGE_NONE to
represent a table entry. Thus no change in pte type is required when
moving from PROT_NONE to a different protection.

Fixes: 6910fa16 ("arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modify")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Cc: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Reported-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <Ganapatrao.Kulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The cpu feature flags are not ever going to change, so warning
everytime can cause a lot of kernel log spam
(in our case more than 10GB/hour).

The warning seems to only occur when nested virtualization is
enabled, so it's probably triggered by a KVM bug.  This is a
sensible and safe change anyway, and the KVM bug fix might not
be suitable for stable releases anyway.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The old one appears to be a generic catch all page, which
is unhelpful.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Mueller <dmueller@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull UBI/UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "This contains three bug fixes for both UBI and UBIFS"

* tag 'upstream-4.3-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBI: return ENOSPC if no enough space available
  UBI: Validate data_size
  UBIFS: Kill unneeded locking in ubifs_init_security

Pull key signing fixes from James Morris:
 "Keyrings and modsign fixes from David Howells"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  MODSIGN: Change from CMS to PKCS#7 signing if the openssl is too old
  X.509: Don't strip leading 00's from key ID when constructing key description
  KEYS: Remove unnecessary header #inclusions from extract-cert.c
  KEYS: Fix race between key destruction and finding a keyring by name

This reverts commit 3c2e7f7d.
Initializing the mapping from MTRR to PAT values was reported to
fail nondeterministically, and it also caused extremely slow boot
(due to caching getting disabled---bug 103321) with assigned devices.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Sebastian Schuette <dracon@ewetel.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 54928303.
It builds on the commit that is being reverted next.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit e098223b,
which has a dependency on other commits being reverted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit fd717f11.
It was reported to cause Machine Check Exceptions (bug 104091).

Reported-by: harn-solo@gmx.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

And replace the blk_mq_tag_busy_iter with it - the driver use has been
replaced with a new helper a while ago, and internal to the block we
only need the new version.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already
been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but
currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling
blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value.

Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can
defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the
request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>