- 08 Sep, 2015 40 commits
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Aristeu Rozanski authored
This check was introduced as part of 6f4576e3 ("mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range()") which got duplicated by 48684a65 ("mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP)") by reintroducing it earlier on queue_page_test_walk() Signed-off-by:
Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Tang Chen authored
When parsing SRAT, all memory ranges are added into numa_meminfo. In numa_init(), before entering numa_cleanup_meminfo(), all possible memory ranges are in numa_meminfo. And numa_cleanup_meminfo() removes all ranges over max_pfn or empty. But, this only works if the nodes are continuous. Let's have a look at the following example: We have an SRAT like this: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x5fffffff] SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x1ffffffffff] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x20000000000-0x3ffffffffff] SRAT: Node 4 PXM 2 [mem 0x40000000000-0x5ffffffffff] hotplug SRAT: Node 5 PXM 3 [mem 0x60000000000-0x7ffffffffff] hotplug SRAT: Node 2 PXM 4 [mem 0x80000000000-0x9ffffffffff] hotplug SRAT: Node 3 PXM 5 [mem 0xa0000000000-0xbffffffffff] hotplug SRAT: Node 6 PXM 6 [mem 0xc0000000000-0xdffffffffff] hotplug SRAT: Node 7 PXM 7 [mem 0xe0000000000-0xfffffffffff] hotplug On boot, only node 0,1,2,3 exist. And the numa_meminfo will look like this: numa_meminfo.nr_blks = 9 1. on node 0: [0, 60000000] 2. on node 0: [100000000, 20000000000] 3. on node 1: [20000000000, 40000000000] 4. on node 4: [40000000000, 60000000000] 5. on node 5: [60000000000, 80000000000] 6. on node 2: [80000000000, a0000000000] 7. on node 3: [a0000000000, a0800000000] 8. on node 6: [c0000000000, a0800000000] 9. on node 7: [e0000000000, a0800000000] And numa_cleanup_meminfo() will merge 1 and 2, and remove 8,9 because the end address is over max_pfn, which is a0800000000. But 4 and 5 are not removed because their end addresses are less then max_pfn. But in fact, node 4 and 5 don't exist. In a word, numa_cleanup_meminfo() is not able to handle holes between nodes. Since memory ranges in node 4 and 5 are in numa_meminfo, in numa_register_memblks(), node 4 and 5 will be mistakenly set to online. If you run lscpu, it will show: NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-14,128-142 NUMA node1 CPU(s): 15-29,143-157 NUMA node2 CPU(s): NUMA node3 CPU(s): NUMA node4 CPU(s): 62-76,190-204 NUMA node5 CPU(s): 78-92,206-220 In this patch, we use memblock_overlaps_region() to check if ranges in numa_meminfo overlap with ranges in memory_block. Since memory_block contains all available memory at boot time, if they overlap, it means the ranges exist. If not, then remove them from numa_meminfo. After this patch, lscpu will show: NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-14,128-142 NUMA node1 CPU(s): 15-29,143-157 NUMA node4 CPU(s): 62-76,190-204 NUMA node5 CPU(s): 78-92,206-220 Signed-off-by:
Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by:
Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tang Chen authored
memblock_overlaps_region() checks if the given memblock region intersects a region in memblock. If so, it returns the index of the intersected region. But its only caller is memblock_is_region_reserved(), and it returns 0 if false, non-zero if true. Both of these should return bool. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Now that we have hole punching support for hugetlbfs, we can also support the MADV_REMOVE interface to it. Signed-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
This is based on the shmem version, but it has diverged quite a bit. We have no swap to worry about, nor the new file sealing. Add synchronication via the fault mutex table to coordinate page faults, fallocate allocation and fallocate hole punch. What this allows us to do is move physical memory in and out of a hugetlbfs file without having it mapped. This also gives us the ability to support MADV_REMOVE since it is currently implemented using fallocate(). MADV_REMOVE lets madvise() remove pages from the middle of a hugetlbfs file, which wasn't possible before. hugetlbfs fallocate only operates on whole huge pages. Based on code by Dave Hansen. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Currently, there is only a single place where hugetlbfs pages are added to the page cache. The new fallocate code be adding a second one, so break the functionality out into its own helper. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Areas hole punched by fallocate will not have entries in the region/reserve map. However, shared mappings with min_size subpool reservations may still have reserved pages. alloc_huge_page needs to handle this special case and do the proper accounting. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
In vma_has_reserves(), the current assumption is that reserves are always present for shared mappings. However, this will not be the case with fallocate hole punch. When punching a hole, the present page will be deleted as well as the region/reserve map entry (and hence any reservation). vma_has_reserves is passed "chg" which indicates whether or not a region/reserve map is present. Use this to determine if reserves are actually present or were removed via hole punch. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
Modify truncate_hugepages() to take a range of pages (start, end) instead of simply start. If an end value of LLONG_MAX is passed, the current "truncate" functionality is maintained. Existing callers are modified to pass LLONG_MAX as end of range. By keying off end == LLONG_MAX, the routine behaves differently for truncate and hole punch. Page removal is now synchronized with page allocation via faults by using the fault mutex table. The hole punch case can experience the rare region_del error and must handle accordingly. Add the routine hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts to fix up reserve counts in the case where region_del returns an error. Since the routine handles more than just the truncate case, it is renamed to remove_inode_hugepages(). To be consistent, the routine truncate_huge_page() is renamed remove_huge_page(). Downstream of remove_inode_hugepages(), the routine hugetlb_unreserve_pages() is also modified to take a range of pages. hugetlb_unreserve_pages is modified to detect an error from region_del and pass it back to the caller. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
fallocate hole punch will want to unmap a specific range of pages. Modify the existing hugetlb_vmtruncate_list() routine to take a start/end range. If end is 0, this indicates all pages after start should be unmapped. This is the same as the existing truncate functionality. Modify existing callers to add 0 as end of range. Since the routine will be used in hole punch as well as truncate operations, it is more appropriately renamed to hugetlb_vmdelete_list(). Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
hugetlb page faults are currently synchronized by the table of mutexes (htlb_fault_mutex_table). fallocate code will need to synchronize with the page fault code when it allocates or deletes pages. Expose interfaces so that fallocate operations can be synchronized with page faults. Minor name changes to be more consistent with other global hugetlb symbols. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
fallocate hole punch will want to remove a specific range of pages. The existing region_truncate() routine deletes all region/reserve map entries after a specified offset. region_del() will provide this same functionality if the end of region is specified as LONG_MAX. Hence, region_del() can replace region_truncate(). Unlike region_truncate(), region_del() can return an error in the rare case where it can not allocate memory for a region descriptor. This ONLY happens in the case where an existing region must be split. Current callers passing LONG_MAX as end of range will never experience this error and do not need to deal with error handling. Future callers of region_del() (such as fallocate hole punch) will need to handle this error. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
hugetlbfs is used today by applications that want a high degree of control over huge page usage. Often, large hugetlbfs files are used to map a large number huge pages into the application processes. The applications know when page ranges within these large files will no longer be used, and ideally would like to release them back to the subpool or global pools for other uses. The fallocate() system call provides an interface for preallocation and hole punching within files. This patch set adds fallocate functionality to hugetlbfs. fallocate hole punch will want to remove a specific range of pages. When pages are removed, their associated entries in the region/reserve map will also be removed. This will break an assumption in the region_chg/region_add calling sequence. If a new region descriptor must be allocated, it is done as part of the region_chg processing. In this way, region_add can not fail because it does not need to attempt an allocation. To prepare for fallocate hole punch, create a "cache" of descriptors that can be used by region_add if necessary. region_chg will ensure there are sufficient entries in the cache. It will be necessary to track the number of in progress add operations to know a sufficient number of descriptors reside in the cache. A new routine region_abort is added to adjust this in progress count when add operations are aborted. vma_abort_reservation is also added for callers creating reservations with vma_needs_reservation/vma_commit_reservation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment, use more cols] Signed-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
The pair of get/set_freepage_migratetype() functions are used to cache pageblock migratetype for a page put on a pcplist, so that it does not have to be retrieved again when the page is put on a free list (e.g. when pcplists become full). Historically it was also assumed that the value is accurate for pages on freelists (as the functions' names unfortunately suggest), but that cannot be guaranteed without affecting various allocator fast paths. It is in fact not needed and all such uses have been removed. The last remaining (but pointless) usage related to pages of freelists is in move_freepages(), which this patch removes. To prevent further confusion, rename the functions to get/set_pcppage_migratetype() and expand their description. Since all the users are now in mm/page_alloc.c, move the functions there from the shared header. Signed-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
The __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock() is used to verify whether all pages in pageblock were either successfully isolated, or are hwpoisoned. Two of the possible state of pages, that are tested, are however bogus and misleading. Both tests rely on get_freepage_migratetype(page), which however has no guarantees about pages on freelists. Specifically, it doesn't guarantee that the migratetype returned by the function actually matches the migratetype of the freelist that the page is on. Such guarantee is not its purpose and would have negative impact on allocator performance. The first test checks whether the freepage_migratetype equals MIGRATE_ISOLATE, supposedly to catch races between page isolation and allocator activity. These races should be fixed nowadays with 51bb1a40 ("mm/page_alloc: add freepage on isolate pageblock to correct buddy list") and related patches. As explained above, the check wouldn't be able to catch them reliably anyway. For the same reason false positives can happen, although they are harmless, as the move_freepages() call would just move the page to the same freelist it's already on. So removing the test is not a bug fix, just cleanup. After this patch, we assume that all PageBuddy pages are on the correct freelist and that the races were really fixed. A truly reliable verification in the form of e.g. VM_BUG_ON() would be complicated and is arguably not needed. The second test (page_count(page) == 0 && get_freepage_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_ISOLATE) is probably supposed (the code comes from a big memory isolation patch from 2007) to catch pages on MIGRATE_ISOLATE pcplists. However, pcplists don't contain MIGRATE_ISOLATE freepages nowadays, those are freed directly to free lists, so the check is obsolete. Remove it as well. Signed-off-by:
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Vishnu Pratap Singh authored
CMA reserved memory is not part of total reserved memory. Currently when we print the total reserve memory it considers cma as part of reserve memory and do minus of totalcma_pages from reserved, which is wrong. In cases where total reserved is less than cma reserved we will get negative values & while printing we print as unsigned and we will get a very large value. Below is the show mem output on X86 ubuntu based system where CMA reserved is 100MB (25600 pages) & total reserved is ~40MB(10316 pages). And reserve memory shows a large value because of this bug. Before: [ 127.066430] 898908 pages RAM [ 127.066432] 671682 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [ 127.066434] 4294952012 pages reserved [ 127.066436] 25600 pages cma reserved After: [ 44.663129] 898908 pages RAM [ 44.663130] 671682 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [ 44.663130] 10316 pages reserved [ 44.663131] 25600 pages cma reserved Signed-off-by:
Vishnu Pratap Singh <vishnu.ps@samsung.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Danesh Petigara <dpetigara@broadcom.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
The only user is sock_update_memcg which is living in memcontrol.c so it doesn't make much sense to pollute sock.h by this inline helper. Move it to memcontrol.c and open code it into its only caller. Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
sk_prot->proto_cgroup is allowed to return NULL but sock_update_memcg doesn't check for NULL. The function relies on the mem_cgroup_is_root check because we shouldn't get NULL otherwise because mem_cgroup_from_task will always return !NULL. All other callers are checking for NULL and we can safely replace mem_cgroup_is_root() check by cg_proto != NULL which will be more straightforward (proto_cgroup returns NULL for the root memcg already). Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
Restructure it to lower nesting level and help the planned threadgroup leader iteration changes. This is pure reorganization. Signed-off-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Most of the exported functions in this header are not marked extern so change the rest to follow the same style. Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
The only user is cgwb_bdi_init and that one depends on CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK which in turn depends on CONFIG_MEMCG so it doesn't make much sense to definte an empty stub for !CONFIG_MEMCG. Moreover ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) is ugly and would lead to runtime crashes if used in unguarded code paths. Better fail during compilation. Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
mem_cgroup structure is defined in mm/memcontrol.c currently which means that the code outside of this file has to use external API even for trivial access stuff. This patch exports mm_struct with its dependencies and makes some of the exported functions inlines. This even helps to reduce the code size a bit (make defconfig + CONFIG_MEMCG=y) text data bss dec hex filename 12355346 1823792 1089536 15268674 e8fb42 vmlinux.before 12354970 1823792 1089536 15268298 e8f9ca vmlinux.after This is not much (370B) but better than nothing. We also save a function call in some hot paths like callers of mem_cgroup_count_vm_event which is used for accounting. The patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. [vdavykov@parallels.com: inline memcg_kmem_is_active] [vdavykov@parallels.com: do not expose type outside of CONFIG_MEMCG] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: memcontrol.h needs eventfd.h for eventfd_ctx] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export mem_cgroup_from_task() to modules] Signed-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
"memcg: export struct mem_cgroup" will add includes into linux/memcontrol.h which lead to further header dependency issues as reported by Guenter Roeck: In file included from include/linux/highmem.h:7:0, from include/linux/bio.h:23, from include/linux/writeback.h:192, from include/linux/memcontrol.h:30, from include/linux/swap.h:8, from ./arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h:17, from ./arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable.h:6, from arch/sparc/kernel/traps_32.c:23: include/linux/mm.h: In function 'is_vmalloc_addr': include/linux/mm.h:371:17: error: 'VMALLOC_START' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/mm.h:371:17: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in include/linux/mm.h:371:41: error: 'VMALLOC_END' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/mm.h: In function 'maybe_mkwrite': include/linux/mm.h:556:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'pte_mkwrite' The issue is that pgtable_32.h depends on swap.h to get swap_entry_t but that goes all the way down to linux/mm.h which wants to have VMALLOC_* which is defined later in pgtable_32.h, though. swap_entry_t is defined in include/mm_types.h so it should be sufficient to include this header without more dependencies. Signed-off-by:Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by:
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
dma_pool_destroy() does not tolerate a NULL dma_pool pointer argument and performs a NULL-pointer dereference. This requires additional attention and effort from developers/reviewers and forces all dma_pool_destroy() callers to do a NULL check if (pool) dma_pool_destroy(pool); Or, otherwise, be invalid dma_pool_destroy() users. Tweak dma_pool_destroy() and NULL-check the pointer there. Proposed by Andrew Morton. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/8/583Signed-off-by:Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
mempool_destroy() does not tolerate a NULL mempool_t pointer argument and performs a NULL-pointer dereference. This requires additional attention and effort from developers/reviewers and forces all mempool_destroy() callers to do a NULL check if (pool) mempool_destroy(pool); Or, otherwise, be invalid mempool_destroy() users. Tweak mempool_destroy() and NULL-check the pointer there. Proposed by Andrew Morton. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/8/583Signed-off-by: -
Sergey Senozhatsky authored
kmem_cache_destroy() does not tolerate a NULL kmem_cache pointer argument and performs a NULL-pointer dereference. This requires additional attention and effort from developers/reviewers and forces all kmem_cache_destroy() callers (200+ as of 4.1) to do a NULL check if (cache) kmem_cache_destroy(cache); Or, otherwise, be invalid kmem_cache_destroy() users. Tweak kmem_cache_destroy() and NULL-check the pointer there. Proposed by Andrew Morton. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/8/583Signed-off-by: -
David Rientjes authored
The "killed" variable in out_of_memory() can be removed since the call to oom_kill_process() where we should block to allow the process time to exit is obvious. Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
Describe the purpose of struct oom_control and what each member does. Also make gfp_mask and order const since they are never manipulated or passed to functions that discard the qualifier. Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
Sysrq+f is used to kill a process either for debug or when the VM is otherwise unresponsive. It is not intended to trigger a panic when no process may be killed. Avoid panicking the system for sysrq+f when no processes are killed. Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
The force_kill member of struct oom_control isn't needed if an order of -1 is used instead. This is the same as order == -1 in struct compact_control which requires full memory compaction. This patch introduces no functional change. Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
There are essential elements to an oom context that are passed around to multiple functions. Organize these elements into a new struct, struct oom_control, that specifies the context for an oom condition. This patch introduces no functional change. Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Krause authored
This makes set_recommended_min_free_kbytes() have a return type of void as it cannot fail. Signed-off-by:
Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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David Rientjes authored
Explicitly state that __GFP_NORETRY will attempt direct reclaim and memory compaction before returning NULL and that the oom killer is not called in the current implementation of the page allocator. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/has/have/] Signed-off-by:
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Dave Hansen authored
=== Short summary ==== iov_iter_fault_in_readable() works around a really rare case and we can avoid the deadlock it addresses in another way: disable page faults and work around copy failures by faulting after the copy in a slow path instead of before in a hot one. I have a little microbenchmark that does repeated, small writes to tmpfs. This patch speeds that micro up by 6.2%. === Long version === When doing a sys_write() we have a source buffer in userspace and then a target file page. If both of those are the same physical page, there is a potential deadlock that we avoid. It would happen something like this: 1. We start the write to the file 2. Allocate page cache page and set it !Uptodate 3. Touch the userspace buffer to copy in the user data 4. Page fault (since source of the write not yet mapped) 5. Page fault code tries to lock the page and deadlocks (more details on this below) To avoid this, we prefault the page to guarantee that this fault does not occur. But, this prefault comes at a cost. It is one of the most expensive things that we do in a hot write() path (especially if we compare it to the read path). It is working around a pretty rare case. To fix this, it's pretty simple. We move the "prefault" code to run after we attempt the copy. We explicitly disable page faults _during_ the copy, detect the copy failure, then execute the "prefault" ouside of where the page lock needs to be held. iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() actually already has an implicit pagefault_disable() inside of it (at least on x86), but we add an explicit one. I don't think we can depend on every kmap_atomic() implementation to pagefault_disable() for eternity. =================================================== The stack trace when this happens looks like this: wait_on_page_bit_killable+0xc0/0xd0 __lock_page_or_retry+0x84/0xa0 filemap_fault+0x1ed/0x3d0 __do_fault+0x41/0xc0 handle_mm_fault+0x9bb/0x1210 __do_page_fault+0x17f/0x3d0 do_page_fault+0xc/0x10 page_fault+0x22/0x30 generic_perform_write+0xca/0x1a0 __generic_file_write_iter+0x190/0x1f0 ext4_file_write_iter+0xe9/0x460 __vfs_write+0xaa/0xe0 vfs_write+0xa6/0x1a0 SyS_write+0x46/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a 0xffffffffffffffff (Note, this does *NOT* happen in practice today because the kmap_atomic() does a pagefault_disable(). The trace above was obtained by taking out the pagefault_disable().) You can trigger the deadlock with this little code snippet: fd = open("foo", O_RDWR); fdmap = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); write(fd, &fdmap[0], 1); Signed-off-by: -
Minchan Kim authored
We want to know per-process workingset size for smart memory management on userland and we use swap(ex, zram) heavily to maximize memory efficiency so workingset includes swap as well as RSS. On such system, if there are lots of shared anonymous pages, it's really hard to figure out exactly how many each process consumes memory(ie, rss + wap) if the system has lots of shared anonymous memory(e.g, android). This patch introduces SwapPss field on /proc/<pid>/smaps so we can get more exact workingset size per process. Bongkyu tested it. Result is below. 1. 50M used swap SwapTotal: 461976 kB SwapFree: 411192 kB $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "SwapPss:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 48236 $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "Swap:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 141184 2. 240M used swap SwapTotal: 461976 kB SwapFree: 216808 kB $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "SwapPss:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 230315 $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "Swap:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 1387744 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify kunmap_atomic() call] Signed-off-by:Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by:
Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com> Tested-by:
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Vladimir Murzin authored
memtest does not require these headers to be included. Signed-off-by:
Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@leon.nu> Acked-by:
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Vladimir Murzin authored
- prefer pr_info(... to printk(KERN_INFO ... - use %pa for phys_addr_t - use cpu_to_be64 while printing pattern in reserve_bad_mem() Signed-off-by:
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Vladimir Murzin authored
Since simple_strtoul is obsolete and memtest_pattern is type of int, use kstrtouint instead. Signed-off-by:
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
Notes about recent changes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: various tweaks] Signed-off-by:
Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Mark Williamson <mwilliamson@undo-software.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by:
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
This patch sets bit 56 in pagemap if this page is mapped only once. It allows to detect exclusively used pages without exposing PFN: present file exclusive state 0 0 0 non-present 1 1 0 file page mapped somewhere else 1 1 1 file page mapped only here 1 0 0 anon non-CoWed page (shared with parent/child) 1 0 1 anon CoWed page (or never forked) CoWed pages in (MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE) areas are anon in this context. MMap-exclusive bit doesn't reflect potential page-sharing via swapcache: page could be mapped once but has several swap-ptes which point to it. Application could detect that by swap bit in pagemap entry and touch that pte via /proc/pid/mem to get real information. See http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAEVpBa+_RyACkhODZrRvQLs80iy0sqpdrd0AaP_-tgnX3Y9yNQ@mail.gmail.com Requested by Mark Williamson. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello] Signed-off-by:
Mark Williamson <mwilliamson@undo-software.com> Tested-by:
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