Like in MDEV-27217 vers_set_hist_part() for LIMIT depends on all
partitions selected in read_partitions. That bugfix just disabled
partition selection for DELETE with this check:

  if (table->pos_in_table_list &&
      table->pos_in_table_list->partition_names)
  {
    return HA_ERR_PARTITION_LIST;
  }

ALTER TABLE TRUNCATE PARTITION is a different story. First, it doesn't
update pos_in_table_list->partition_names, but
thd->lex->alter_info.partition_names. But we cannot depend on that
since alter_info will be stale for DML. Second, we should not disable
TRUNCATE PARTITION for that to be consistent with TRUNCATE TABLE
behavior.

Now we don't do vers_set_hist_part() for ALTER TABLE as this command
is not DML, so it does not produce history.