Bug#40277: SHOW CREATE VIEW returns invalid SQL

The problem is that not all column names retrieved from a SELECT
statement can be used as view column names due to length and format
restrictions. The server failed to properly check the conformity
of those automatically generated column names before storing the
final view definition on disk.

Since columns retrieved from a SELECT statement can be anything
ranging from functions to constants values of any format and length,
the solution is to rewrite to a pre-defined format any names that
are not acceptable as a view column name.

The name is rewritten to "Name_exp_%u" where %u translates to the
position of the column. To avoid this conversion scheme, define
explict names for the view columns via the column_list clause.
Also, aliases are now only generated for top level statements.

mysql-test/include/view_alias.inc

+# Routine to be called by t/view.inc
+#
+# The variable $after_select must be set before calling this routine.
+
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT $after_select;
+SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1';
+#
+# Extract the VIEW's SELECT from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
+let $query1 = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+#
+# Extract the VIEW's SELECT from SHOW CREATE VIEW
+# SHOW CREATE VIEW v1
+# View    Create View     character_set_client    collation_connection
+# v1      CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select '<--- .....
+let $value= query_get_value(SHOW CREATE VIEW v1, Create View, 1);
+let $query2 = `SELECT SUBSTR("$value",INSTR("$value",' as select ') + CHAR_LENGTH(' as '))`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+# Recreate the view based on SELECT from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query1;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# Recreate the view based on SHOW CREATE VIEW
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query2;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+

mysql-test/r/compare.result

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,(select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (concat(`test`.`t1`.`b`,`test`.`t1`.`c`) = concat('0',`test`.`t2`.`a`,'01')))) AS `x` from `test`.`t2` order by `test`.`t2`.`a`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,(select count(0) from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (concat(`test`.`t1`.`b`,`test`.`t1`.`c`) = concat('0',`test`.`t2`.`a`,'01')))) AS `x` from `test`.`t2` order by `test`.`t2`.`a`
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a TIMESTAMP);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NOW()),(NOW()),(NOW());

mysql-test/r/explain.result

@@ -224,6 +224,6 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` = NULL)) AS `(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select (select 1 from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` = NULL)) AS `(SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE d = c)` from `test`.`t1`
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 End of 5.1 tests.

mysql-test/r/group_by.result

@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`) AS `aa`,count(distinct `test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(DISTINCT b)` from `test`.`t1` group by ((select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`) + 0)
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `aa`,count(distinct `test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(DISTINCT b)` from `test`.`t1` group by ((select `test`.`t1`.`a`) + 0)
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
 SELECT (SELECT t1.a) aa, COUNT(DISTINCT b) FROM t1 GROUP BY -aa;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
@@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`) AS `aa`,count(distinct `test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(DISTINCT b)` from `test`.`t1` group by -((select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`))
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `aa`,count(distinct `test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(DISTINCT b)` from `test`.`t1` group by -((select `test`.`t1`.`a`))
 # should return only one record
 SELECT (SELECT tt.a FROM t1 tt LIMIT 1) aa, COUNT(DISTINCT b) FROM t1
 GROUP BY aa;

mysql-test/r/ps.result

@@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ prepare stmt from "create view v1 (c,d,e,f) as select a,b,a in (select a+2 from
 execute stmt;
 show create view v1;
 View	Create View	character_set_client	collation_connection
-v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`a` AS `c`,`t1`.`b` AS `d`,`t1`.`a` in (select (`t1`.`a` + 2) AS `a+2` from `t1`) AS `e`,`t1`.`a` = all (select `t1`.`a` AS `a` from `t1`) AS `f` from `t1`	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
+v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`a` AS `c`,`t1`.`b` AS `d`,`t1`.`a` in (select (`t1`.`a` + 2) from `t1`) AS `e`,`t1`.`a` = all (select `t1`.`a` from `t1`) AS `f` from `t1`	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
 select * from v1;
 c	d	e	f
 drop view v1;
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ execute stmt;
 deallocate prepare stmt;
 show create view v1;
 View	Create View	character_set_client	collation_connection
-v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`a` AS `c`,`t1`.`b` AS `d`,`t1`.`a` in (select (`t1`.`a` + 2) AS `a+2` from `t1`) AS `e`,`t1`.`a` = all (select `t1`.`a` AS `a` from `t1`) AS `f` from `t1`	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
+v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`a` AS `c`,`t1`.`b` AS `d`,`t1`.`a` in (select (`t1`.`a` + 2) from `t1`) AS `e`,`t1`.`a` = all (select `t1`.`a` from `t1`) AS `f` from `t1`	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
 select * from v1;
 c	d	e	f
 drop view v1;

mysql-test/r/subselect.result

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union3,4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
 Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
-Note	1003	select (select 0 AS `0` union select 0 AS `0`) AS `(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))`
+Note	1003	select (select 0 union select 0) AS `(SELECT (SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0))`
 SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING a=1) as a;
 ERROR 42S22: Reference 'a' not supported (forward reference in item list)
 SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as b HAVING b=1) as a,(SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1) as c HAVING a=1) as b;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from (select 1 AS `a`) `b` having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from (select 1 AS `a`) `b` having ((select '1') = 1)
 SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
 1
 1
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 4	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	(select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` order by 1 desc limit 1))) union (select `test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t4` where (`test`.`t4`.`b` = (select (max(`test`.`t2`.`a`) * 4) AS `max(t2.a)*4` from `test`.`t2`)) order by `a`)
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = (select `test`.`t3`.`a` from `test`.`t3` order by 1 desc limit 1))) union (select `test`.`t4`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t4` where (`test`.`t4`.`b` = (select (max(`test`.`t2`.`a`) * 4) from `test`.`t2`)) order by `a`)
 select (select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1), a from t2;
 (select a from t3 where a<t2.a*4 order by 1 desc limit 1)	a
 3	1
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from (select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`a` > 1)) `tt`
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from (select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`a` > 1)) `tt`
 select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3) order by 1 desc limit 1);
 a
 2
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t4.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,(select avg((`test`.`t2`.`a` + (select min(`test`.`t3`.`a`) AS `min(t3.a)` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` >= `test`.`t4`.`a`)))) AS `avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a))` from `test`.`t2`) AS `(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)` from `test`.`t4`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t4`.`b` AS `b`,(select avg((`test`.`t2`.`a` + (select min(`test`.`t3`.`a`) from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` >= `test`.`t4`.`a`)))) from `test`.`t2`) AS `(select avg(t2.a+(select min(t3.a) from t3 where t3.a >= t4.a)) from t2)` from `test`.`t4`
 select * from t3 where exists (select * from t2 where t2.b=t3.a);
 a
 7
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
+Note	1003	select (select '2' from `test`.`t1` where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
 select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
 ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
 create table t6 (patient_uq int, clinic_uq int, index i1 (clinic_uq));
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t7	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t6.clinic_uq	1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t6.clinic_uq' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t6`.`patient_uq` AS `patient_uq`,`test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq` AS `clinic_uq` from `test`.`t6` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t7` where (`test`.`t7`.`uq` = `test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq`))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t6`.`patient_uq` AS `patient_uq`,`test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq` AS `clinic_uq` from `test`.`t6` where exists(select 1 from `test`.`t7` where (`test`.`t7`.`uq` = `test`.`t6`.`clinic_uq`))
 select * from t1 where a= (select a from t2,t4 where t2.b=t4.b);
 ERROR 23000: Column 'a' in field list is ambiguous
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37	const	1	100.00	
 3	SUBQUERY	t8	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	37		1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 'joce' AS `pseudo`,(select 'test' AS `email` from `test`.`t8` where 1) AS `(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce'))` from `test`.`t8` where 1
+Note	1003	select 'joce' AS `pseudo`,(select 'test' from `test`.`t8` where 1) AS `(SELECT email FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo='joce'))` from `test`.`t8` where 1
 SELECT pseudo FROM t8 WHERE pseudo=(SELECT pseudo,email FROM
 t8 WHERE pseudo='joce');
 ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	43	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select (select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` AS `date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')) AS `(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')`
+Note	1003	select (select distinct `test`.`t1`.`date` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`date` = '2002-08-03')) AS `(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03')`
 SELECT DISTINCT date FROM t1 WHERE date='2002-08-03';
 date
 2002-08-03
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT UNION	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(1)) union select 3 AS `3` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(3))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(1)) union select 3 having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = <ref_null_helper>(3))))
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 3);
 id
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 2);
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref_or_null	a	a	5	func	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`a`))) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from `test`.`t1`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (a float);
 select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
@@ -1018,19 +1018,19 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select (select rand() AS `RAND()` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT RAND() FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select (select rand() from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT RAND() FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select (select encrypt('test') AS `ENCRYPT('test')` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select (select encrypt('test') from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT ENCRYPT('test') FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT (SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select (select benchmark(1,1) AS `BENCHMARK(1,1)` from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select (select benchmark(1,1) from `test`.`t1`) AS `(SELECT BENCHMARK(1,1) FROM t1)` from `test`.`t1`
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `mot` varchar(30) character set latin1 NOT NULL default '',
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 3	UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,(select (select rand() AS `rand()` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select rand() from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,(select (select rand() from `test`.`t1` limit 1) from `test`.`t1` limit 1) AS `(select (select rand() from t1 limit 1)  from t1 limit 1)` from `test`.`t1`
 drop table t1;
 select t1.Continent, t2.Name, t2.Population from t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.Code = t2.Country  where t2.Population IN (select max(t2.Population) AS Population from t2, t1 where t2.Country = t1.Code group by Continent);
 ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo) VALUES ('test1');
 SELECT 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a);
 0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(0,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `a` where 0)) AS `0 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 a)`
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 `i` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	salary	salary	5	const	1	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`salary` = (select max(`test`.`t1`.`salary`) AS `MAX(salary)` from `test`.`t1`))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`salary` = (select max(`test`.`t1`.`salary`) from `test`.`t1`))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
@@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
 create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
@@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
 insert into t1 values (3,31);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
@@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < <max>(select NULL AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` < <max>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where a >= some (select b from t2 group by 1);
@@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	0.00	const row not found
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= <min>(select NULL AS `b` from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <nop>((`test`.`t3`.`a` >= <min>(select NULL from `test`.`t2` group by 1)))
 select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
 a
 explain extended select * from t3 where NULL >= any (select b from t2);
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) AS `max(b)` from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where <not>((`test`.`t3`.`a` <= <max>(select max(`test`.`t2`.`b`) from `test`.`t2` group by `test`.`t2`.`a`)))
 drop table t2, t3;
 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `id` mediumint(9) NOT NULL auto_increment, `taskid` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0', `dbid` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `create_date` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', `last_update` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00', PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
 INSERT INTO `t1` (`id`, `taskid`, `dbid`, `create_date`,`last_update`) VALUES (1, 1, 15, '2003-09-29 10:31:36', '2003-09-29 10:31:36'), (2, 1, 21, now(), now());
@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.tt.id	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.tt.id' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`tt`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`tt`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `tt` where (not(exists(select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (`test`.`t1`.`id` = `test`.`tt`.`id`)) having (`test`.`t1`.`id` is not null))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`tt`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`tt`.`text` AS `text` from `test`.`t1` `tt` where (not(exists(select `test`.`t1`.`id` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`id` < 8) and (`test`.`t1`.`id` = `test`.`tt`.`id`)) having (`test`.`t1`.`id` is not null))))
 insert into t1 (id, text) values (1000, 'text1000'), (1001, 'text1001');
 create table t2 (id int not null, text varchar(20) not null default '', primary key (id));
 insert into t2 (id, text) values (1, 'text1'), (2, 'text2'), (3, 'text3'), (4, 'text4'), (5, 'text5'), (6, 'text6'), (7, 'text7'), (8, 'text8'), (9, 'text9'), (10, 'text10'), (11, 'text1'), (12, 'text2'), (13, 'text3'), (14, 'text4'), (15, 'text5'), (16, 'text6'), (17, 'text7'), (18, 'text8'), (19, 'text9'), (20, 'text10'),(21, 'text1'), (22, 'text2'), (23, 'text3'), (24, 'text4'), (25, 'text5'), (26, 'text6'), (27, 'text7'), (28, 'text8'), (29, 'text9'), (30, 'text10'), (31, 'text1'), (32, 'text2'), (33, 'text3'), (34, 'text4'), (35, 'text5'), (36, 'text6'), (37, 'text7'), (38, 'text8'), (39, 'text9'), (40, 'text10'), (41, 'text1'), (42, 'text2'), (43, 'text3'), (44, 'text4'), (45, 'text5'), (46, 'text6'), (47, 'text7'), (48, 'text8'), (49, 'text9'), (50, 'text10');
@@ -2279,7 +2279,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.up.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`up`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`up`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` `up` where exists(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`up`.`a`))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`up`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`up`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` `up` where exists(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`up`.`a`))
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (t1_a int);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
@@ -2820,19 +2820,19 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
 explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`))))
 explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` having (trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`))) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a char(5), b char(5));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL,'aaa'), ('aaa','aaa');
@@ -4275,7 +4275,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select 2 AS `2` from `test`.`t1` where exists(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`))
+Note	1003	select 2 AS `2` from `test`.`t1` where exists(select 1 from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
 SELECT 2 FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS ((SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a) UNION
 (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a));
@@ -4353,13 +4353,13 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.

mysql-test/r/subselect3.result

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) AS `max(ie)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
 explain extended
 select a, oref from t2 
 where a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp);
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) AS `max(ie)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))
 select a, oref, a in (
 select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp union
 select max(ie) from t1 where oref=t2.oref group by grp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) AS `max(ie)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = 4) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))) AS `a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp)` from `test`.`t3`
+Note	1003	select <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`) from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`oref` = 4) group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(max(`test`.`t1`.`ie`)))))) AS `a in (select max(ie) from t1 where oref=4 group by grp)` from `test`.`t3`
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, oref int, key(a));
 insert into t1 values 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	5	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) having trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int NOT NULL, b int NOT NULL, key(a));
 insert into t1 values 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	a	a	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t3.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t3`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t3`
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 (oref int, grp int);
 insert into t1 (oref, grp) values
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 't2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select count(0) AS `count(*)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having ((`test`.`t1`.`grp` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(count(0))))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select count(0) from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp` having ((`test`.`t1`.`grp` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = <ref_null_helper>(count(0))))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
 drop table t1, t2;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, primary key (a));
 insert into t1 values (1,1), (3,1),(100,1);
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.oref' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`b`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t4` where ((`test`.`t1`.`c` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`b`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`b`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t2`.`oref` AS `oref`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`b`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t4` where ((`test`.`t1`.`c` = `test`.`t2`.`oref`) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`b`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`b`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`b`))))) AS `Z` from `test`.`t2`
 select a,b, oref, 
 (a,b) in (select a,b from t1,t4 where c=t2.oref) Z 
 from t2;
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.a	1	100.00	Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` where ((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b` = `test`.`t1`.`a`) and (not(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where ((<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`) or isnull(`test`.`t1`.`a`)) having <is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t1`.`a`))))))
 SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1));
 a
 SELECT a FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=b AND (b NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a > 4));
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ Level	Code	Message
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
 Error	1054	Unknown column 'c' in 'field list'
-Note	1003	select `c` AS `c` from (select (select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `COUNT(a)` from (select count(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(b)` from `test`.`t1`) `x` group by `c`) AS `(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM 
+Note	1003	select `c` AS `c` from (select (select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) from (select count(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(b)` from `test`.`t1`) `x` group by `c`) AS `(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM 
 (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t1) AS x GROUP BY c
 )` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`b`) `y`
 DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/r/type_datetime.result

@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.cur_date' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select '1' AS `id`,'2007-04-25 18:30:22' AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>('1',<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `x1` where 0))
+Note	1003	select '1' AS `id`,'2007-04-25 18:30:22' AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>('1',<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `x1` where 0))
 select * from t1
 where id in (select id from t1 as x1 where (t1.cur_date is null));
 id	cur_date
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.cur_date' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select '1' AS `id`,'2007-04-25' AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>('1',<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` `x1` where 0))
+Note	1003	select '1' AS `id`,'2007-04-25' AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>('1',<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` `x1` where 0))
 select * from t2
 where id in (select id from t2 as x1 where (t2.cur_date is null));
 id	cur_date
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	x1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.cur_date' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t1`.`cur_date` AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` `x1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`cur_date` = 0) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) = `test`.`x1`.`id`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t1`.`cur_date` AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` `x1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`cur_date` = 0) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`id`) = `test`.`x1`.`id`))))
 select * from t1
 where id in (select id from t1 as x1 where (t1.cur_date is null));
 id	cur_date
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	x1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.cur_date' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t2`.`cur_date` AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t2` `x1` where ((`test`.`t2`.`cur_date` = 0) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = `test`.`x1`.`id`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id`,`test`.`t2`.`cur_date` AS `cur_date` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`id`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` `x1` where ((`test`.`t2`.`cur_date` = 0) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`id`) = `test`.`x1`.`id`))))
 select * from t2
 where id in (select id from t2 as x1 where (t2.cur_date is null));
 id	cur_date

mysql-test/r/union.result

@@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` union select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by (select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = 12))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` union select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b` = 12))
 # Should not crash
 SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t1
 ORDER BY (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b = 12);

mysql-test/r/view.result

@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ create view v1 as select a from t1;
 create view v2 as select a from t2 where a in (select a from v1);
 show create view v2;
 View	Create View	character_set_client	collation_connection
-v2	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v2` AS select `t2`.`a` AS `a` from `t2` where `t2`.`a` in (select `v1`.`a` AS `a` from `v1`)	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
+v2	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v2` AS select `t2`.`a` AS `a` from `t2` where `t2`.`a` in (select `v1`.`a` from `v1`)	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
 drop view v2, v1;
 drop table t1, t2;
 CREATE VIEW `v 1` AS select 5 AS `5`;
@@ -2982,7 +2982,7 @@ SHOW WARNINGS;
 Level	Code	Message
 SHOW CREATE VIEW v1;
 View	Create View	character_set_client	collation_connection
-v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=MERGE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from (`t1` join `t2` on(((`t2`.`fk` = `t1`.`pk`) and (`t2`.`ver` = (select max(`t`.`ver`) AS `MAX(t.ver)` from `t2` `t` where (`t`.`org` = `t2`.`org`))))))	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
+v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=MERGE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from (`t1` join `t2` on(((`t2`.`fk` = `t1`.`pk`) and (`t2`.`ver` = (select max(`t`.`ver`) from `t2` `t` where (`t`.`org` = `t2`.`org`))))))	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
 DROP VIEW v1;
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS f1;

mysql-test/r/view_alias.result

+#
+# Bug#40277 SHOW CREATE VIEW returns invalid SQL
+# Bug#41999 SHOW CREATE VIEW returns invalid SQL if subquery is used in SELECT list
+#
+# 65 characters exceed the maximum length of a column identifier. The system cannot derive the name from statement.
+#    Constant with length = 65 . Expect to get the identifier 'Name_exp_1'.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT '<--- 65 char including the arrows                            --->';
+SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1';
+COLUMN_NAME
+Name_exp_1
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select '<--- 65 char including the arrows                            --->' AS `Name_exp_1`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select '<--- 65 char including the arrows                            --->' AS `Name_exp_1`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+#    Subquery with length = 65 . Expect to get the identifier 'Name_exp_1'.
+#    Attention: Identifier for the column within the subquery will be not generated.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT (SELECT '<--- 54 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside)   -->');
+SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1';
+COLUMN_NAME
+Name_exp_1
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select (select '<--- 54 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside)   -->') AS `Name_exp_1`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select (select '<--- 54 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside)   -->') AS `Name_exp_1`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 64 characters are the maximum length of a column identifier. The system can derive the name from the statement.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT '<--- 64 char including the arrows                           --->';
+SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1';
+COLUMN_NAME
+<--- 64 char including the arrows                           --->
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select '<--- 64 char including the arrows                           --->' AS `<--- 64 char including the arrows                           --->`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select '<--- 64 char including the arrows                           --->' AS `<--- 64 char including the arrows                           --->`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT (SELECT '<--- 53 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside) --->');
+SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1';
+COLUMN_NAME
+(SELECT '<--- 53 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside) --->')
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select (select '<--- 53 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside) --->') AS `(SELECT '<--- 53 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside) --->')`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select (select '<--- 53 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside) --->') AS `(SELECT '<--- 53 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside) --->')`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Identifiers must not have trailing spaces. The system cannot derive the name from a constant with trailing space.
+# Generated identifiers have at their end the position within the select column list.
+# 'c2 ' -> 'Name_exp_1' , ' c4 ' -> 'Name_exp_2'
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 'c1', 'c2 ', ' c3', ' c4 ';
+SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1';
+COLUMN_NAME
+c1
+Name_exp_2
+c3
+Name_exp_4
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select 'c1' AS `c1`,'c2 ' AS `Name_exp_2`,' c3' AS `c3`,' c4 ' AS `Name_exp_4`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select 'c1' AS `c1`,'c2 ' AS `Name_exp_2`,' c3' AS `c3`,' c4 ' AS `Name_exp_4`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+#
+# Bug#40277 SHOW CREATE VIEW returns invalid SQL
+#
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2;
+# Column name exceeds the maximum length.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT '0000000000 1111111111 2222222222 3333333333 4444444444 5555555555';
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select '0000000000 1111111111 2222222222 3333333333 4444444444 5555555555' AS `Name_exp_1`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# Column names with leading trailing spaces.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 'c1', 'c2 ', ' c3', ' c4 ';
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select 'c1' AS `c1`,'c2 ' AS `Name_exp_2`,' c3' AS `c3`,' c4 ' AS `Name_exp_4`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# Column name conflicts with a auto-generated one.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 'c1', 'c2 ', ' c3', ' c4 ', 'Name_exp_2';
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select 'c1' AS `c1`,'c2 ' AS `Name_exp_2`,' c3' AS `c3`,' c4 ' AS `Name_exp_4`,'Name_exp_2' AS `My_exp_Name_exp_2`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# Invalid conlumn name in subquery.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT (SELECT ' c1 ');
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select (select ' c1 ') AS `(SELECT ' c1 ')`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+# Test alias in subquery
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t2 AS b WHERE b.a = 0);
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where exists(select 1 from `test`.`t2` `b` where (`b`.`a` = 0));
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# Test column alias in subquery
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT a AS alias FROM t1 GROUP BY alias);
+SHOW CREATE VIEW v1;
+View	Create View	character_set_client	collation_connection
+v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`a` AS `a` from `t1` where exists(select `t1`.`a` AS `alias` from `t1` group by `t1`.`a`)	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where exists(select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `alias` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a`);
+DROP VIEW v1;
+# Alias as the expression column name.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT '  a   ' AS alias FROM t1 GROUP BY alias);
+SHOW CREATE VIEW v1;
+View	Create View	character_set_client	collation_connection
+v1	CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER VIEW `v1` AS select `t1`.`a` AS `a` from `t1` where exists(select '  a   ' AS `alias` from `t1` group by '  a   ')	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci
+DROP VIEW v1;
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where exists(select '  a   ' AS `alias` from `test`.`t1` group by '  a   ');
+DROP VIEW v1;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;

mysql-test/t/view_alias.test

+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#40277 SHOW CREATE VIEW returns invalid SQL
+--echo # Bug#41999 SHOW CREATE VIEW returns invalid SQL if subquery is used in SELECT list
+--echo #
+
+--echo # 65 characters exceed the maximum length of a column identifier. The system cannot derive the name from statement.
+--echo #    Constant with length = 65 . Expect to get the identifier 'Name_exp_1'.
+let $after_select= '<--- 65 char including the arrows                            --->';
+--source include/view_alias.inc
+--echo #    Subquery with length = 65 . Expect to get the identifier 'Name_exp_1'.
+--echo #    Attention: Identifier for the column within the subquery will be not generated.
+let $after_select=  (SELECT '<--- 54 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside)   -->');
+--source include/view_alias.inc
+--echo # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+--echo # 64 characters are the maximum length of a column identifier. The system can derive the name from the statement.
+let $after_select= '<--- 64 char including the arrows                           --->';
+--source include/view_alias.inc
+let $after_select=  (SELECT '<--- 53 char including the arrows (+ 11 outside) --->');
+--source include/view_alias.inc
+--echo # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+--echo # Identifiers must not have trailing spaces. The system cannot derive the name from a constant with trailing space.
+--echo # Generated identifiers have at their end the position within the select column list.
+--echo # 'c2 ' -> 'Name_exp_1' , ' c4 ' -> 'Name_exp_2'
+let $after_select= 'c1', 'c2 ', ' c3', ' c4 ';
+--source include/view_alias.inc
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#40277 SHOW CREATE VIEW returns invalid SQL
+--echo #
+
+--disable_warnings
+DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2;
+--enable_warnings
+
+--echo # Column name exceeds the maximum length.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT '0000000000 1111111111 2222222222 3333333333 4444444444 5555555555';
+let $query = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+--echo # Column names with leading trailing spaces.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 'c1', 'c2 ', ' c3', ' c4 ';
+let $query = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+--echo # Column name conflicts with a auto-generated one.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 'c1', 'c2 ', ' c3', ' c4 ', 'Name_exp_2';
+let $query = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+--echo # Invalid conlumn name in subquery.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT (SELECT ' c1 ');
+let $query = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+
+--echo # Test alias in subquery
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t2 AS b WHERE b.a = 0);
+let $query = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+--echo # Test column alias in subquery
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT a AS alias FROM t1 GROUP BY alias);
+SHOW CREATE VIEW v1;
+let $query = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+--echo # Alias as the expression column name.
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT '  a   ' AS alias FROM t1 GROUP BY alias);
+SHOW CREATE VIEW v1;
+let $query = `SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME = 'v1'`;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+eval CREATE VIEW v1 AS $query;
+DROP VIEW v1;
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;

sql/sql_select.cc

@@ -16950,7 +16950,17 @@ void st_select_lex::print(THD *thd, String *str, enum_query_type query_type)
       first= 0;
     else
       str->append(',');
-    item->print_item_w_name(str, query_type);
+
+    if (master_unit()->item && item->is_autogenerated_name)
+    {
+      /*
+        Do not print auto-generated aliases in subqueries. It has no purpose
+        in a view definition or other contexts where the query is printed.
+      */
+      item->print(str, query_type);
+    }
+    else
+      item->print_item_w_name(str, query_type);
   }
 
   /*

sql/sql_view.cc

@@ -155,6 +155,35 @@ bool check_duplicate_names(List<Item> &item_list, bool gen_unique_view_name)
   DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
 }
 
+
+/**
+  Check if auto generated column names are conforming and
+  possibly generate a conforming name for them if not.
+
+  @param item_list  List of Items which should be checked
+*/
+
+static void make_valid_column_names(List<Item> &item_list)
+{
+  Item *item;
+  uint name_len;
+  List_iterator_fast<Item> it(item_list);
+  char buff[NAME_LEN];
+  DBUG_ENTER("make_valid_column_names");
+
+  for (uint column_no= 1; (item= it++); column_no++)
+  {
+    if (!item->is_autogenerated_name || !check_column_name(item->name))
+      continue;
+    name_len= my_snprintf(buff, NAME_LEN, "Name_exp_%u", column_no);
+    item->orig_name= item->name;
+    item->set_name(buff, name_len, system_charset_info);
+  }
+
+  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
+}
+
+
 /*
   Fill defined view parts
 
@@ -548,6 +577,9 @@ bool mysql_create_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *views,
     }
   }
 
+  /* Check if the auto generated column names are conforming. */
+  make_valid_column_names(select_lex->item_list);
+
   if (check_duplicate_names(select_lex->item_list, 1))
   {
     res= TRUE;