Separating CHARSET and COLLATION terms

mysql-test/r/alter_table.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/create.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/innodb.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/isam.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/select.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/show_check.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/type_blob.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/type_float.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
mysql-test/r/type_ranges.result:
  SHOW FIELDS and SHOW CREATE TABLE now displays collation
sql/field.cc:
  In field type charset rather than collation name is displayed
sql/sql_db.cc:
  COLLATE clause has been added into SHOW CREATE DATABASE
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  Detect charset names rather than collation names
sql/sql_show.cc:
  COLLATION field has been added into SHOW FIELDS
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  COLLATE syntax has been added in CREATE TABLE/DATABASE

mysql-test/r/alter_table.result

@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ PRIMARY KEY (GROUP_ID,LANG_ID),
 KEY NAME (NAME));
 ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE NAME NAME CHAR(80) not null;
 SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-GROUP_ID	int(10) unsigned		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
-LANG_ID	smallint(5) unsigned		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
-NAME	char(80) character set latin1		MUL			select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+GROUP_ID	int(10) unsigned	binary		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
+LANG_ID	smallint(5) unsigned	binary		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
+NAME	char(80) character set latin1	latin1		MUL			select,insert,update,references	
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1 (n int);
 insert into t1 values(9),(3),(12),(10);
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ create table t1 (i int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key);
 alter table t1 rename t2;
 alter table t2 rename t1, add c char(10) comment "no comment";
 show columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-i	int(10) unsigned		PRI	NULL	auto_increment
-c	char(10) character set latin1	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+i	int(10) unsigned	binary		PRI	NULL	auto_increment
+c	char(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
 drop table t1;

mysql-test/r/create.result

@@ -75,37 +75,37 @@ drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1(x varchar(50) );
 create table t2 select x from t1 where 1=2;
 describe t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-x	varchar(50) character set latin1	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+x	varchar(50) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
 describe t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-x	char(50) character set latin1	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+x	char(50) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
 drop table t2;
 create table t2 select now() as a , curtime() as b, curdate() as c , 1+1 as d , 1.0 + 1 as e , 33333333333333333 + 3 as f;
 describe t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-a	datetime			0000-00-00 00:00:00	
-b	time			00:00:00	
-c	date			0000-00-00	
-d	bigint(17)			0	
-e	double(18,1)			0.0	
-f	bigint(17)			0	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+a	datetime	latin1			0000-00-00 00:00:00	
+b	time	latin1			00:00:00	
+c	date	latin1			0000-00-00	
+d	bigint(17)	binary			0	
+e	double(18,1)	binary			0.0	
+f	bigint(17)	binary			0	
 drop table t2;
 create table t2 select CAST("2001-12-29" AS DATE) as d, CAST("20:45:11" AS TIME) as t, CAST("2001-12-29  20:45:11" AS DATETIME) as dt;
 describe t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-d	date			0000-00-00	
-t	time			00:00:00	
-dt	datetime			0000-00-00 00:00:00	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+d	date	latin1			0000-00-00	
+t	time	latin1			00:00:00	
+dt	datetime	latin1			0000-00-00 00:00:00	
 drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1 (a tinyint);
 create table t2 (a int) select * from t1;
 describe t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-a	tinyint(4)	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+a	tinyint(4)	binary	YES		NULL	
 describe t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-a	int(11)	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+a	int(11)	binary	YES		NULL	
 drop table if exists t2;
 create table t2 (a int, a float) select * from t1;
 Duplicate column name 'a'

mysql-test/r/innodb.result

@@ -918,8 +918,8 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (t int not null default 1, key (t)) type=innodb;
 desc t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-t	int(11)		MUL	1	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+t	int(11)	binary		MUL	1	
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 number bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0',

mysql-test/r/isam.result

@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 test.t2	check	error	Table 't2' was not locked with LOCK TABLES
 test.t1	check	status	OK
 show columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-a	int(11)		PRI	0	
-b	int(11)		MUL	0	
-c	int(11)			0	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+a	int(11)	binary		PRI	0	
+b	int(11)	binary		MUL	0	
+c	int(11)	binary			0	
 show full columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-a	int(11)		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
-b	int(11)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-c	int(11)			0		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+a	int(11)	binary		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
+b	int(11)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+c	int(11)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
 show index from t1;
 Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 t1	0	PRIMARY	1	a	A	4	NULL	NULL		BTREE	

mysql-test/r/select.result

@@ -3217,23 +3217,23 @@ Tables_in_test (s%)
 show tables from test like "t?";
 Tables_in_test (t?)
 show full columns from t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-auto	int(11)		PRI	NULL	auto_increment	select,insert,update,references	
-fld1	int(6) unsigned zerofill		UNI	000000		select,insert,update,references	
-companynr	tinyint(2) unsigned zerofill			00		select,insert,update,references	
-fld3	char(30) character set latin1		MUL			select,insert,update,references	
-fld4	char(35) character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-fld5	char(35) character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-fld6	char(4) character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+auto	int(11)	binary		PRI	NULL	auto_increment	select,insert,update,references	
+fld1	int(6) unsigned zerofill	binary		UNI	000000		select,insert,update,references	
+companynr	tinyint(2) unsigned zerofill	binary			00		select,insert,update,references	
+fld3	char(30) character set latin1	latin1		MUL			select,insert,update,references	
+fld4	char(35) character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+fld5	char(35) character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+fld6	char(4) character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
 show full columns from t2 from test like 'f%';
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-fld1	int(6) unsigned zerofill		UNI	000000		select,insert,update,references	
-fld3	char(30) character set latin1		MUL			select,insert,update,references	
-fld4	char(35) character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-fld5	char(35) character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-fld6	char(4) character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+fld1	int(6) unsigned zerofill	binary		UNI	000000		select,insert,update,references	
+fld3	char(30) character set latin1	latin1		MUL			select,insert,update,references	
+fld4	char(35) character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+fld5	char(35) character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+fld6	char(4) character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
 show full columns from t2 from test like 's%';
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
 show keys from t2;
 Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 t2	0	PRIMARY	1	auto	A	1199	NULL	NULL		BTREE	

mysql-test/r/show_check.result

@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
   `c` int(11) NOT NULL default '0' COMMENT 'int column'
 ) TYPE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1 COMMENT='it''s a table'
 show full columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-test_set	set('val1','val2','val3') character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-name	char(20) character set latin1	YES		O'Brien		select,insert,update,references	O'Brien as default
-c	int(11)			0		select,insert,update,references	int column
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+test_set	set('val1','val2','val3') character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+name	char(20) character set latin1	latin1	YES		O'Brien		select,insert,update,references	O'Brien as default
+c	int(11)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	int column
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int not null, unique aa (a));
 show create table t1;
@@ -155,34 +155,34 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a decimal(9,2), b decimal (9,0), e double(9,2), f double(5,0), h float(3,2), i float(3,0));
 show columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-a	decimal(9,2)	YES		NULL	
-b	decimal(9,0)	YES		NULL	
-e	double(9,2)	YES		NULL	
-f	double(5,0)	YES		NULL	
-h	float(3,2)	YES		NULL	
-i	float(3,0)	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+a	decimal(9,2)	binary	YES		NULL	
+b	decimal(9,0)	binary	YES		NULL	
+e	double(9,2)	binary	YES		NULL	
+f	double(5,0)	binary	YES		NULL	
+h	float(3,2)	binary	YES		NULL	
+i	float(3,0)	binary	YES		NULL	
 show full columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-a	decimal(9,2)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-b	decimal(9,0)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-e	double(9,2)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-f	double(5,0)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-h	float(3,2)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-i	float(3,0)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+a	decimal(9,2)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+b	decimal(9,0)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+e	double(9,2)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+f	double(5,0)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+h	float(3,2)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+i	float(3,0)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (c decimal, d double, f float, r real);
 show columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-c	decimal(10,0)	YES		NULL	
-d	double	YES		NULL	
-f	float	YES		NULL	
-r	double	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+c	decimal(10,0)	binary	YES		NULL	
+d	double	binary	YES		NULL	
+f	float	binary	YES		NULL	
+r	double	binary	YES		NULL	
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (c decimal(3,3), d double(3,3), f float(3,3));
 show columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-c	decimal(4,3)	YES		NULL	
-d	double(4,3)	YES		NULL	
-f	float(4,3)	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+c	decimal(4,3)	binary	YES		NULL	
+d	double(4,3)	binary	YES		NULL	
+f	float(4,3)	binary	YES		NULL	
 drop table t1;

mysql-test/r/type_blob.result

 drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a blob, b text, c blob(250), d text(70000), e text(70000000));
 show columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-a	blob	YES		NULL	
-b	text character set latin1	YES		NULL	
-c	blob	YES		NULL	
-d	mediumtext character set latin1	YES		NULL	
-e	longtext character set latin1	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+a	blob	binary	YES		NULL	
+b	text character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
+c	blob	binary	YES		NULL	
+d	mediumtext character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
+e	longtext character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a char(257), b varchar(70000) binary, c varchar(70000000));
 Warnings:
 Warning	1244	Converting column 'a' from CHAR to TEXT
 Warning	1244	Converting column 'b' from CHAR to BLOB
 Warning	1244	Converting column 'c' from CHAR to TEXT
 show columns from t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
-a	text character set latin1	YES		NULL	
-b	mediumblob	YES		NULL	
-c	longtext character set latin1	YES		NULL	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra
+a	text character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
+b	mediumblob	binary	YES		NULL	
+c	longtext character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL	
 create table t3 (a long, b long byte);
 show create TABLE t3;
 Table	Create Table
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ insert into t1 values (NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
 update t1 set c="",b=null where c="1";
 lock tables t1 READ;
 show full fields from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-t	text character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-c	varchar(10) character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-b	blob	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-d	varchar(10) binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+t	text character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+c	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+b	blob	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+d	varchar(10) binary	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
 lock tables t1 WRITE;
 show full fields from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-t	text character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-c	varchar(10) character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-b	blob	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-d	varchar(10) binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+t	text character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+c	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+b	blob	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+d	varchar(10) binary	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
 unlock tables;
 select t from t1 where t like "hello";
 t

mysql-test/r/type_float.result

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ SELECT 1e1,1.e1,1.0e1,1e+1,1.e+1,1.0e+1,1e-1,1.e-1,1.0e-1;
 10	10	10	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
 create table t1 (f1 float(24),f2 float(52));
 show full columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-f1	float	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-f2	double	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+f1	float	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+f2	double	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
 insert into t1 values(10,10),(1e+5,1e+5),(1234567890,1234567890),(1e+10,1e+10),(1e+15,1e+15),(1e+20,1e+20),(1e+50,1e+50),(1e+150,1e+150);
 insert into t1 values(-10,-10),(1e-5,1e-5),(1e-10,1e-10),(1e-15,1e-15),(1e-20,1e-20),(1e-50,1e-50),(1e-150,1e-150);
 select * from t1;
@@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ min(a)
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (f float, f2 float(24), f3 float(6,2), d double, d2 float(53), d3 double(10,3), de decimal, de2 decimal(6), de3 decimal(5,2), n numeric, n2 numeric(8), n3 numeric(5,6));
 show full columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-f	float	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-f2	float	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-f3	float(6,2)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-d	double	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-d2	double	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-d3	double(10,3)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-de	decimal(10,0)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-de2	decimal(6,0)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-de3	decimal(5,2)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-n	decimal(10,0)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-n2	decimal(8,0)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-n3	decimal(7,6)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+f	float	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+f2	float	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+f3	float(6,2)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+d	double	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+d2	double	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+d3	double(10,3)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+de	decimal(10,0)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+de2	decimal(6,0)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+de3	decimal(5,2)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+n	decimal(10,0)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+n2	decimal(8,0)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+n3	decimal(7,6)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a  decimal(7,3) not null, key (a));
 insert into t1 values ("0"),("-0.00"),("-0.01"),("-0.002"),("1");

mysql-test/r/type_ranges.result

@@ -38,31 +38,31 @@ KEY (ulonglong,ulong),
 KEY (options,flags)
 );
 show full fields from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-auto	int(5) unsigned		PRI	NULL	auto_increment	select,insert,update,references	
-string	varchar(10) character set latin1	YES		hello		select,insert,update,references	
-tiny	tinyint(4)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-short	smallint(6)		MUL	1		select,insert,update,references	
-medium	mediumint(8)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-long_int	int(11)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-longlong	bigint(13)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-real_float	float(13,1)		MUL	0.0		select,insert,update,references	
-real_double	double(16,4)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-utiny	tinyint(3) unsigned		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-ushort	smallint(5) unsigned zerofill		MUL	00000		select,insert,update,references	
-umedium	mediumint(8) unsigned		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-ulong	int(11) unsigned		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-ulonglong	bigint(13) unsigned		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-time_stamp	timestamp	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-date_field	date	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-time_field	time	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-date_time	datetime	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-blob_col	blob	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-tinyblob_col	tinyblob	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-mediumblob_col	mediumblob					select,insert,update,references	
-longblob_col	longblob					select,insert,update,references	
-options	enum('one','two','tree') character set latin1		MUL	one		select,insert,update,references	
-flags	set('one','two','tree') character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+auto	int(5) unsigned	binary		PRI	NULL	auto_increment	select,insert,update,references	
+string	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		hello		select,insert,update,references	
+tiny	tinyint(4)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+short	smallint(6)	binary		MUL	1		select,insert,update,references	
+medium	mediumint(8)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+long_int	int(11)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+longlong	bigint(13)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+real_float	float(13,1)	binary		MUL	0.0		select,insert,update,references	
+real_double	double(16,4)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+utiny	tinyint(3) unsigned	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+ushort	smallint(5) unsigned zerofill	binary		MUL	00000		select,insert,update,references	
+umedium	mediumint(8) unsigned	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+ulong	int(11) unsigned	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+ulonglong	bigint(13) unsigned	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+time_stamp	timestamp	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+date_field	date	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+time_field	time	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+date_time	datetime	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+blob_col	blob	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+tinyblob_col	tinyblob	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+mediumblob_col	mediumblob	binary					select,insert,update,references	
+longblob_col	longblob	binary					select,insert,update,references	
+options	enum('one','two','tree') character set latin1	latin1		MUL	one		select,insert,update,references	
+flags	set('one','two','tree') character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
 show keys from t1;
 Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 t1	0	PRIMARY	1	auto	A	0	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
@@ -168,57 +168,57 @@ drop table t2;
 create table t2 select * from t1;
 update t2 set string="changed" where auto=16;
 show full columns from t1;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-auto	int(5) unsigned		MUL	NULL	auto_increment	select,insert,update,references	
-string	varchar(10) character set latin1	YES		new defaul		select,insert,update,references	
-tiny	tinyint(4)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-short	smallint(6)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-medium	mediumint(8)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-long_int	int(11)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-longlong	bigint(13)		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-real_float	float(13,1)		MUL	0.0		select,insert,update,references	
-real_double	double(16,4)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-utiny	tinyint(3) unsigned			0		select,insert,update,references	
-ushort	smallint(5) unsigned zerofill			00000		select,insert,update,references	
-umedium	mediumint(8) unsigned		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-ulong	int(11) unsigned		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-ulonglong	bigint(13) unsigned		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
-time_stamp	timestamp	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-date_field	varchar(10) character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-time_field	time	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-date_time	datetime	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-new_blob_col	varchar(20) character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-tinyblob_col	tinyblob	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-mediumblob_col	mediumblob					select,insert,update,references	
-options	enum('one','two','tree') character set latin1		MUL	one		select,insert,update,references	
-flags	set('one','two','tree') character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-new_field	varchar(10) character set latin1			new		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+auto	int(5) unsigned	binary		MUL	NULL	auto_increment	select,insert,update,references	
+string	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		new defaul		select,insert,update,references	
+tiny	tinyint(4)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+short	smallint(6)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+medium	mediumint(8)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+long_int	int(11)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+longlong	bigint(13)	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+real_float	float(13,1)	binary		MUL	0.0		select,insert,update,references	
+real_double	double(16,4)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+utiny	tinyint(3) unsigned	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+ushort	smallint(5) unsigned zerofill	binary			00000		select,insert,update,references	
+umedium	mediumint(8) unsigned	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+ulong	int(11) unsigned	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+ulonglong	bigint(13) unsigned	binary		MUL	0		select,insert,update,references	
+time_stamp	timestamp	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+date_field	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+time_field	time	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+date_time	datetime	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+new_blob_col	varchar(20) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+tinyblob_col	tinyblob	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+mediumblob_col	mediumblob	binary					select,insert,update,references	
+options	enum('one','two','tree') character set latin1	latin1		MUL	one		select,insert,update,references	
+flags	set('one','two','tree') character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+new_field	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1			new		select,insert,update,references	
 show full columns from t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-auto	int(5) unsigned			0		select,insert,update,references	
-string	varchar(10) character set latin1	YES		new defaul		select,insert,update,references	
-tiny	tinyint(4)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-short	smallint(6)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-medium	mediumint(8)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-long_int	int(11)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-longlong	bigint(13)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-real_float	float(13,1)			0.0		select,insert,update,references	
-real_double	double(16,4)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-utiny	tinyint(3) unsigned			0		select,insert,update,references	
-ushort	smallint(5) unsigned zerofill			00000		select,insert,update,references	
-umedium	mediumint(8) unsigned			0		select,insert,update,references	
-ulong	int(11) unsigned			0		select,insert,update,references	
-ulonglong	bigint(13) unsigned			0		select,insert,update,references	
-time_stamp	timestamp	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-date_field	varchar(10) character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-time_field	time	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-date_time	datetime	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-new_blob_col	varchar(20) character set latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-tinyblob_col	tinyblob	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-mediumblob_col	mediumblob					select,insert,update,references	
-options	enum('one','two','tree') character set latin1			one		select,insert,update,references	
-flags	set('one','two','tree') character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-new_field	varchar(10) character set latin1			new		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+auto	int(5) unsigned	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+string	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		new defaul		select,insert,update,references	
+tiny	tinyint(4)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+short	smallint(6)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+medium	mediumint(8)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+long_int	int(11)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+longlong	bigint(13)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+real_float	float(13,1)	binary			0.0		select,insert,update,references	
+real_double	double(16,4)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+utiny	tinyint(3) unsigned	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+ushort	smallint(5) unsigned zerofill	binary			00000		select,insert,update,references	
+umedium	mediumint(8) unsigned	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+ulong	int(11) unsigned	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+ulonglong	bigint(13) unsigned	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+time_stamp	timestamp	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+date_field	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+time_field	time	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+date_time	datetime	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+new_blob_col	varchar(20) character set latin1	latin1	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+tinyblob_col	tinyblob	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+mediumblob_col	mediumblob	binary					select,insert,update,references	
+options	enum('one','two','tree') character set latin1	latin1			one		select,insert,update,references	
+flags	set('one','two','tree') character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+new_field	varchar(10) character set latin1	latin1			new		select,insert,update,references	
 select t1.auto,t2.auto from t1,t2 where t1.auto=t2.auto and ((t1.string<>t2.string and (t1.string is not null or t2.string is not null)) or (t1.tiny<>t2.tiny and (t1.tiny is not null or t2.tiny is not null)) or (t1.short<>t2.short and (t1.short is not null or t2.short is not null)) or (t1.medium<>t2.medium and (t1.medium is not null or t2.medium is not null)) or (t1.long_int<>t2.long_int and (t1.long_int is not null or t2.long_int is not null)) or (t1.longlong<>t2.longlong and (t1.longlong is not null or t2.longlong is not null)) or (t1.real_float<>t2.real_float and (t1.real_float is not null or t2.real_float is not null)) or (t1.real_double<>t2.real_double and (t1.real_double is not null or t2.real_double is not null)) or (t1.utiny<>t2.utiny and (t1.utiny is not null or t2.utiny is not null)) or (t1.ushort<>t2.ushort and (t1.ushort is not null or t2.ushort is not null)) or (t1.umedium<>t2.umedium and (t1.umedium is not null or t2.umedium is not null)) or (t1.ulong<>t2.ulong and (t1.ulong is not null or t2.ulong is not null)) or (t1.ulonglong<>t2.ulonglong and (t1.ulonglong is not null or t2.ulonglong is not null)) or (t1.time_stamp<>t2.time_stamp and (t1.time_stamp is not null or t2.time_stamp is not null)) or (t1.date_field<>t2.date_field and (t1.date_field is not null or t2.date_field is not null)) or (t1.time_field<>t2.time_field and (t1.time_field is not null or t2.time_field is not null)) or (t1.date_time<>t2.date_time and (t1.date_time is not null or t2.date_time is not null)) or (t1.new_blob_col<>t2.new_blob_col and (t1.new_blob_col is not null or t2.new_blob_col is not null)) or (t1.tinyblob_col<>t2.tinyblob_col and (t1.tinyblob_col is not null or t2.tinyblob_col is not null)) or (t1.mediumblob_col<>t2.mediumblob_col and (t1.mediumblob_col is not null or t2.mediumblob_col is not null)) or (t1.options<>t2.options and (t1.options is not null or t2.options is not null)) or (t1.flags<>t2.flags and (t1.flags is not null or t2.flags is not null)) or (t1.new_field<>t2.new_field and (t1.new_field is not null or t2.new_field is not null)));
 auto	auto
 16	16
@@ -228,12 +228,12 @@ auto	auto
 drop table t2;
 create table t2 (primary key (auto)) select auto+1 as auto,1 as t1, "a" as t2, repeat("a",256) as t3, binary repeat("b",256) as t4 from t1;
 show full columns from t2;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-auto	bigint(17) unsigned		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
-t1	bigint(1)			0		select,insert,update,references	
-t2	char(1) character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-t3	mediumtext character set latin1					select,insert,update,references	
-t4	mediumblob					select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+auto	bigint(17) unsigned	binary		PRI	0		select,insert,update,references	
+t1	bigint(1)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
+t2	char(1) character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+t3	mediumtext character set latin1	latin1					select,insert,update,references	
+t4	mediumblob	binary					select,insert,update,references	
 select * from t2;
 auto	t1	t2	t3	t4
 11	1	a	aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa	bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
@@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ create table t3 select * from t1, t2;
 Duplicate column name 'c'
 create table t3 select t1.c AS c1, t2.c AS c2,1 as "const" from t1, t2;
 show full columns from t3;
-Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
-c1	int(11)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-c2	int(11)	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
-const	bigint(1)			0		select,insert,update,references	
+Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
+c1	int(11)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+c2	int(11)	binary	YES		NULL		select,insert,update,references	
+const	bigint(1)	binary			0		select,insert,update,references	
 drop table t1,t2,t3;
 create table t1 ( myfield INT NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX (myfield), unique (myfield), index(myfield));
 drop table t1;

sql/field.cc

@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ void Field_str::add_binary_or_charset(String &res) const
     if (binary())
       len=cs->snprintf(cs,end,len," binary");
     else
-      len=cs->snprintf(cs,end,len," character set %s",field_charset->name);
+      len=cs->snprintf(cs,end,len," character set %s",field_charset->csname);
     res.length(oldlen+len);
   }
 }

sql/sql_db.cc

@@ -676,9 +676,13 @@ int mysqld_show_create_db(THD *thd, const char *dbname,
   to=strxmov(to,"`",dbname,"`", NullS);
   
   if (create.table_charset)
-    to= strxmov(to," /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET ", 
-		create.table_charset->name,"*/",NullS);
-  
+  {
+    int cl= (create.table_charset->state & MY_CS_PRIMARY) ? 0 : 1;
+    to= strxmov(to," /*!40100"
+		" DEFAULT CHARACTER SET ",create.table_charset->csname,
+		cl ? " COLLATE " : "", cl ? create.table_charset->name : "",
+		" */",NullS);
+  }
   protocol->store(path, (uint) (to-path));
   
   if (protocol->write())

sql/sql_lex.cc

@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ int yylex(void *arg, void *yythd)
       */
 
       if ((yylval->lex_str.str[0]=='_') && 
-          (lex->charset=get_charset_by_name(yylval->lex_str.str+1,MYF(0))))
+          (lex->charset=get_charset_by_csname(yylval->lex_str.str+1,MYF(0))))
         return(UNDERSCORE_CHARSET);
       else
         return(IDENT);

sql/sql_show.cc

@@ -676,6 +676,7 @@ mysqld_show_fields(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list,const char *wild,
   List<Item> field_list;
   field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("Field",NAME_LEN));
   field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("Type",40));
+  field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("Collation",40));
   field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("Null",1));
   field_list.push_back(new Item_empty_string("Key",3));
   field_list.push_back(item=new Item_empty_string("Default",NAME_LEN));
@@ -721,6 +722,7 @@ mysqld_show_fields(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list,const char *wild,
         protocol->store(field->field_name);
         field->sql_type(type);
         protocol->store(type.ptr(), type.length());
+	protocol->store(field->charset()->name);
 
         pos=(byte*) ((flags & NOT_NULL_FLAG) &&
                      field->type() != FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP ?
@@ -1050,6 +1052,16 @@ store_create_info(THD *thd, TABLE *table, String *packet)
     bool has_default = (field->type() != FIELD_TYPE_BLOB &&
 			field->type() != FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP &&
 			field->unireg_check != Field::NEXT_NUMBER);
+    
+    /* 
+      For string types dump collation name only if 
+      collation is not primary for the given charset
+    */
+    if (!field->binary() && !(field->charset()->state & MY_CS_PRIMARY))
+    {
+      packet->append(" collate ",9);
+      packet->append(field->charset()->name);
+    }
     if (flags & NOT_NULL_FLAG)
       packet->append(" NOT NULL", 9);
 
@@ -1162,8 +1174,13 @@ store_create_info(THD *thd, TABLE *table, String *packet)
   if (table->table_charset)
   {
     packet->append(" CHARSET=");
+    packet->append(table->table_charset->csname);
+    if (!(table->table_charset->state & MY_CS_PRIMARY))
+    {
+      packet->append(" COLLATE=");
       packet->append(table->table_charset->name);
     }
+  }
 
   if (table->min_rows)
   {

sql/sql_yacc.yy

@@ -633,7 +633,8 @@ bool my_yyoverflow(short **a, YYSTYPE **b,int *yystacksize);
 %type <charset>
 	charset_name
 	charset_name_or_default
-	opt_default_charset
+	collation_name
+	collation_name_or_default
 
 %type <variable> internal_variable_name
 
@@ -857,13 +858,14 @@ create:
 	    lex->key_list.push_back(new Key($2,$4.str, $5, lex->col_list));
 	    lex->col_list.empty();
 	  }
-	| CREATE DATABASE opt_if_not_exists ident opt_default_charset
+	| CREATE DATABASE opt_if_not_exists ident 
+	  { Lex->create_info.table_charset=NULL; }
+	  opt_create_database_options
 	  {
 	    LEX *lex=Lex;
 	    lex->sql_command=SQLCOM_CREATE_DB;
 	    lex->name=$4.str;
             lex->create_info.options=$3;
-	    lex->create_info.table_charset=$5;
 	  }
 	| CREATE udf_func_type UDF_SYM ident
 	  {
@@ -907,6 +909,22 @@ opt_as:
 	/* empty */ {}
 	| AS	    {};
 
+opt_create_database_options:
+	/* empty */			{}
+	| create_database_options	{};
+
+create_database_options:
+	create_database_option					{}
+	| create_database_options create_database_option	{};
+
+create_database_option:
+	  COLLATE_SYM collation_name_or_default	
+	  { Lex->create_info.table_charset=$2; }
+	| opt_default CHAR_SYM SET charset_name_or_default
+	  { Lex->create_info.table_charset=$4; }
+	| opt_default CHARSET charset_name_or_default
+	  { Lex->create_info.table_charset=$3; };
+
 opt_table_options:
 	/* empty */	 { $$= 0; }
 	| table_options  { $$= $1;};
@@ -974,6 +992,11 @@ create_table_option:
 	    Lex->create_info.table_charset= $5;
 	    Lex->create_info.used_fields|= HA_CREATE_USED_CHARSET;
 	  }
+	| COLLATE_SYM opt_equal collation_name_or_default
+	  {
+	    Lex->create_info.table_charset= $3;
+	    Lex->create_info.used_fields|= HA_CREATE_USED_CHARSET;
+	  }
 	| INSERT_METHOD opt_equal merge_insert_types   { Lex->create_info.merge_insert_method= $3; Lex->create_info.used_fields|= HA_CREATE_USED_INSERT_METHOD;}
 	| DATA_SYM DIRECTORY_SYM opt_equal TEXT_STRING { Lex->create_info.data_file_name= $4.str; }
 	| INDEX DIRECTORY_SYM opt_equal TEXT_STRING    { Lex->create_info.index_file_name= $4.str; };
@@ -1232,13 +1255,13 @@ attribute:
 	| UNIQUE_SYM	  { Lex->type|= UNIQUE_FLAG; }
 	| UNIQUE_SYM KEY_SYM { Lex->type|= UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG; }
 	| COMMENT_SYM text_literal { Lex->comment= $2; }
-	| COLLATE_SYM charset_name { Lex->charset=$2; };
+	| COLLATE_SYM collation_name { Lex->charset=$2; };
 
 
 charset_name:
 	ident
 	{
-	  if (!($$=get_charset_by_name($1.str,MYF(0))))
+	  if (!($$=get_charset_by_csname($1.str,MYF(0))))
 	  {
 	    net_printf(YYTHD,ER_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET,$1.str);
 	    YYABORT;
@@ -1249,15 +1272,24 @@ charset_name_or_default:
 	charset_name { $$=$1;   }
 	| DEFAULT    { $$=NULL; } ;
 
+collation_name:
+	ident
+	{
+	  if (!($$=get_charset_by_name($1.str,MYF(0))))
+	  {
+	    net_printf(YYTHD,ER_UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET,$1.str);
+	    YYABORT;
+	  }
+	};
+
+collation_name_or_default:
+	collation_name { $$=$1;   }
+	| DEFAULT    { $$=NULL; } ;
+
 opt_default:
 	/* empty */	{}
 	| DEFAULT	{};
 
-opt_default_charset:
-	/* empty */	{ $$=default_charset_info; }
-	| opt_default CHAR_SYM SET charset_name_or_default	{ $$=$4; }
-	| opt_default CHARSET charset_name_or_default		{ $$=$3; };
-
 opt_binary:
 	/* empty */			{ Lex->charset=NULL; }
 	| ASCII_SYM			{ Lex->charset=my_charset_latin1; }
@@ -1400,12 +1432,11 @@ alter:
 	}
 	alter_list
 	{}
-	| ALTER DATABASE ident opt_default_charset
+	| ALTER DATABASE ident opt_create_database_options
 	  {
 	    LEX *lex=Lex;
 	    lex->sql_command=SQLCOM_ALTER_DB;
 	    lex->name=$3.str;
-	    lex->create_info.table_charset=$4;
 	  };
 
 
@@ -1892,7 +1923,7 @@ expr_expr:
 	  { $$= new Item_date_add_interval($1,$4,$5,0); }
 	| expr '-' INTERVAL_SYM expr interval
 	  { $$= new Item_date_add_interval($1,$4,$5,1); }
-	| expr COLLATE_SYM charset_name
+	| expr COLLATE_SYM collation_name
 	  { $$= new Item_func_set_collation($1,$3); };
 
 /* expressions that begin with 'expr' that do NOT follow IN_SYM */