MDEV-23470 InnoDB: Failing assertion: cmp < 0 in row_ins_check_foreign_constraint

During insertion of clustered index, InnoDB does the check for foreign key
constraints. Problem is that it uses the clustered index entry to search
indexes of referenced tables and it could lead to unexpected result
when there is no foreign index.

Solution:
========
  Rebuild the tuple based on foreign column names before searching it
on reference index when there is no foreign index.

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/foreign-keys.result

@@ -220,3 +220,19 @@ drop table t1,t2;
 ERROR 23000: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
 drop table t1,t2;
 ERROR 42S02: Unknown table 'test.t2'
+#
+# MDEV-23470 InnoDB: Failing assertion: cmp < 0 in
+#	row_ins_check_foreign_constraint
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, f2 INT NOT NULL)ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE t2(f1 VARCHAR(100), f2 INT NOT NULL,
+INDEX(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(99, 2);
+ALTER TABLE t2 ADD FOREIGN KEY(f2) REFERENCES t1(f1);
+SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
+DROP INDEX f2 ON t2;
+SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('G', 3);
+ERROR 23000: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test`.`t2`, CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`f2`) REFERENCES `t1` (`f1`))
+DROP TABLE t2, t1;
+SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=DEFAULT;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/foreign-keys.test

@@ -250,3 +250,22 @@ show create table t2;
 drop table t1,t2;
 --error ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR
 drop table t1,t2;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-23470 InnoDB: Failing assertion: cmp < 0 in
+--echo #	row_ins_check_foreign_constraint
+--echo #
+CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, f2 INT NOT NULL)ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE t2(f1 VARCHAR(100), f2 INT NOT NULL,
+                INDEX(f2))ENGINE=InnoDB;
+
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(99, 2);
+ALTER TABLE t2 ADD FOREIGN KEY(f2) REFERENCES t1(f1);
+
+SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
+DROP INDEX f2 ON t2;
+SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
+--error ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('G', 3);
+DROP TABLE t2, t1;
+SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=DEFAULT;

storage/innobase/row/row0ins.cc

@@ -1905,6 +1905,39 @@ row_ins_check_foreign_constraint(
 	DBUG_RETURN(err);
 }
 
+/** Sets the values of the dtuple fields in ref_entry from the values of
+foreign columns in entry.
+@param[in]	foreign		foreign key constraint
+@param[in]	index		clustered index
+@param[in]	entry		tuple of clustered index
+@param[in]	ref_entry	tuple of foreign columns
+@return true if all foreign key fields present in clustered index */
+static
+bool row_ins_foreign_index_entry(dict_foreign_t *foreign,
+                                 const dict_index_t *index,
+                                 const dtuple_t *entry,
+                                 dtuple_t *ref_entry)
+{
+  for (ulint i= 0; i < foreign->n_fields; i++)
+  {
+    for (ulint j= 0; j < index->n_fields; j++)
+    {
+      const char *col_name= dict_table_get_col_name(
+        index->table, dict_index_get_nth_col_no(index, j));
+      if (0 == innobase_strcasecmp(col_name, foreign->foreign_col_names[i]))
+      {
+        dfield_copy(&ref_entry->fields[i], &entry->fields[j]);
+        goto got_match;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+got_match:
+    continue;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 /***************************************************************//**
 Checks if foreign key constraints fail for an index entry. If index
 is not mentioned in any constraint, this function does nothing,
@@ -1923,9 +1956,10 @@ row_ins_check_foreign_constraints(
 	que_thr_t*	thr)	/*!< in: query thread */
 {
 	dict_foreign_t*	foreign;
-	dberr_t		err;
+	dberr_t		err = DB_SUCCESS;
 	trx_t*		trx;
 	ibool		got_s_lock	= FALSE;
+	mem_heap_t*	heap = NULL;
 
 	DBUG_ASSERT(index->is_primary() == pk);
 
@@ -1935,13 +1969,36 @@ row_ins_check_foreign_constraints(
 			    "foreign_constraint_check_for_ins");
 
 	for (dict_foreign_set::iterator it = table->foreign_set.begin();
-	     it != table->foreign_set.end();
+	     err == DB_SUCCESS && it != table->foreign_set.end();
 	     ++it) {
 
 		foreign = *it;
 
 		if (foreign->foreign_index == index
 		    || (pk && !foreign->foreign_index)) {
+
+			dtuple_t*	ref_tuple = entry;
+			if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!foreign->foreign_index)) {
+				/* Change primary key entry to
+				foreign key index entry */
+				if (!heap) {
+					heap = mem_heap_create(1000);
+				} else {
+					mem_heap_empty(heap);
+				}
+
+				ref_tuple = dtuple_create(
+					heap, foreign->n_fields);
+				dtuple_set_n_fields_cmp(
+					ref_tuple, foreign->n_fields);
+				if (!row_ins_foreign_index_entry(
+					foreign, index, entry, ref_tuple)) {
+					err = DB_NO_REFERENCED_ROW;
+					break;
+				}
+
+			}
+
 			dict_table_t*	ref_table = NULL;
 			dict_table_t*	referenced_table
 						= foreign->referenced_table;
@@ -1971,7 +2028,7 @@ row_ins_check_foreign_constraints(
 			table from being dropped while the check is running. */
 
 			err = row_ins_check_foreign_constraint(
-				TRUE, foreign, table, entry, thr);
+				TRUE, foreign, table, ref_tuple, thr);
 
 			if (referenced_table) {
 				my_atomic_addlint(
@@ -1986,15 +2043,14 @@ row_ins_check_foreign_constraints(
 			if (ref_table != NULL) {
 				dict_table_close(ref_table, FALSE, FALSE);
 			}
-
-			if (err != DB_SUCCESS) {
-
-				return(err);
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (UNIV_LIKELY_NULL(heap)) {
+		mem_heap_free(heap);
 	}
 
-	return(DB_SUCCESS);
+	return err;
 }
 
 /***************************************************************//**