MDEV-22753 Server crashes upon INSERT into versioned partitioned table with WITHOUT OVERLAPS

Add `append_system_key_parts` call inside `fast_alter_partition_table` during new partition creation.

mysql-test/suite/period/r/overlaps.result

@@ -296,4 +296,28 @@ a	s	e
 foo	2012-01-01 00:00:00	2015-12-31 00:00:00
 bar	2012-01-01 00:00:00	2015-12-31 00:00:00
 baz	2013-01-01 00:00:00	2014-01-01 00:00:00
+# MDEV-22753 Server crashes in handler::ha_check_overlaps or error 190
+# "Incompatible key or row definition" upon INSERT into versioned
+# partitioned table with WITHOUT OVERLAPS
+create or replace table t1 (f int, s date, e date, period for p(s,e),
+unique(f, p without overlaps)
+) engine=innodb with system versioning
+partition by system_time limit 1000
+(partition p1 history, partition pn current);
+alter table t1 add partition (partition p2 history);
+show create table t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `f` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  `s` date NOT NULL,
+  `e` date NOT NULL,
+  PERIOD FOR `p` (`s`, `e`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `f` (`f`,`p` WITHOUT OVERLAPS)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
+ PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME LIMIT 1000
+(PARTITION `p1` HISTORY ENGINE = InnoDB,
+ PARTITION `p2` HISTORY ENGINE = InnoDB,
+ PARTITION `pn` CURRENT ENGINE = InnoDB)
+insert into t1 values (1,'2013-01-12','2015-11-04'),
+(2,'2016-03-15','2024-11-09');
 drop table t, t1;

mysql-test/suite/period/t/overlaps.test

@@ -285,4 +285,19 @@ insert into t1 values ('bar', '2012-01-01', '2015-12-31'),
                       ('baz', '2013-01-01', '2014-01-01');
 select * from t1;
 
+--echo # MDEV-22753 Server crashes in handler::ha_check_overlaps or error 190
+--echo # "Incompatible key or row definition" upon INSERT into versioned
+--echo # partitioned table with WITHOUT OVERLAPS
+create or replace table t1 (f int, s date, e date, period for p(s,e),
+                 unique(f, p without overlaps)
+                 ) engine=innodb with system versioning
+                 partition by system_time limit 1000
+                 (partition p1 history, partition pn current);
+alter table t1 add partition (partition p2 history);
+show create table t1;
+insert into t1 values (1,'2013-01-12','2015-11-04'),
+                      (2,'2016-03-15','2024-11-09');
+
+
+
 drop table t, t1;

sql/sql_table.cc

@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ static int copy_data_between_tables(THD *, TABLE *,TABLE *,
                                     ha_rows *, ha_rows *,
                                     Alter_info::enum_enable_or_disable,
                                     Alter_table_ctx *);
+static bool append_system_key_parts(THD *thd, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info,
+                                    Alter_info *alter_info, KEY **key_info,
+                                    uint key_count);
 static int mysql_prepare_create_table(THD *, HA_CREATE_INFO *, Alter_info *,
                                       uint *, handler *, KEY **, uint *, int);
 static uint blob_length_by_type(enum_field_types type);
@@ -1821,6 +1824,10 @@ bool mysql_write_frm(ALTER_PARTITION_PARAM_TYPE *lpt, uint flags)
   strxmov(shadow_frm_name, shadow_path, reg_ext, NullS);
   if (flags & WFRM_WRITE_SHADOW)
   {
+    if (append_system_key_parts(lpt->thd, lpt->create_info, lpt->alter_info,
+                                &lpt->key_info_buffer, 0))
+      DBUG_RETURN(true);
+
     if (mysql_prepare_create_table(lpt->thd, lpt->create_info, lpt->alter_info,
                                    &lpt->db_options, lpt->table->file,
                                    &lpt->key_info_buffer, &lpt->key_count,