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nexedi
MariaDB
Commits
9e8564d5
Commit
9e8564d5
authored
Nov 20, 2000
by
jani@prima.mysql.com
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Added documentation.
parent
b355c2e9
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110 additions
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25 deletions
+110
-25
Docs/manual.texi
Docs/manual.texi
+103
-18
client/mysql.cc
client/mysql.cc
+7
-7
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Docs/manual.texi
View file @
9e8564d5
...
...
@@ -27959,8 +27959,8 @@ Debug log. Default is 'd:t:o,/tmp/mysql.trace'
@item -D, --database=..
Database to use; This is mainly useful in the @code{my.cnf} file.
@cindex default character set option
@item
--default-character-set=...
Set the default character set.
@item
--default-character-set=...
Set the default character set.
@cindex execute option
@item -e, --execute=...
Execute command and quit. (Output like with --batch)
...
...
@@ -27995,6 +27995,12 @@ Produce HTML output.
@item -L, --skip-line-numbers
Don't write line number for errors. Useful when one want's to compare result
files that includes error messages
@cindex no pager option
@item --no-pager
Disable pager and print to stdout. See interactive help (\h) also.
@cindex no tee option
@item --no-tee
Disable outfile. See interactive help (\h) also.
@cindex unbuffered option.
@item -n, --unbuffered
Flush buffer after each query.
...
...
@@ -28008,7 +28014,11 @@ Give a variable a value. @code{--help} lists variables.
@item -o, --one-database
Only update the default database. This is useful for skipping updates to
other database in the update log.
@item
@cindex pager option
@item --pager[=...]
Output type. Default is your ENV variable PAGER. Valid pagers are less,
more, cat [> filename], etc. See interactive help (\h) also. This
option does not work in batch mode. Pager works only in UNIX.
@cindex password option
@item -p[password], --password[=...]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given on
...
...
@@ -28034,6 +28044,10 @@ Socket file to use for connection.
Output in table format. This is default in non-batch mode.
@item -T, --debug-info
Print some debug info at exit.
@cindex tee option
@item --tee=...
Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. Does not
work in batch mode.
@cindex user option
@item -u, --user=#
User for login if not current user.
...
...
@@ -28061,21 +28075,27 @@ commands that it supports:
mysql> help
MySQL commands:
help (\h) Display this text
? (\h) Synonym for `help'
clear (\c) Clear command
connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host
edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR
exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit
go (\g) Send command to mysql server
ego (\G) Send command to mysql server; Display result vertically
print (\p) Print current command
quit (\q) Quit mysql
rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash
source (\.) Execute a SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument
status (\s) Get status information from the server
use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument
@end example
help (\h) Display this text.
? (\h) Synonym for `help'.
clear (\c) Clear command.
connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.
edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR.
ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.
go (\g) Send command to mysql server.
nopager (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout.
notee (\t) Don't write into outfile.
pager (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER.
print (\p) Print current command.
quit (\q) Quit mysql.
rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash.
source (\.) Execute a SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.
status (\s) Get status information from the server.
tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.
use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.
@end example
From the above, pager only works in UNIX.
@cindex status command
The @code{status} command gives you some information about the
...
...
@@ -28115,6 +28135,71 @@ All big results are automatically limited to @code{#select_limit#} rows.
@code{#max_join_size} row combinations will be aborted.
@end itemize
Some useful hints about the @code{mysql} client:
Some data is much more readable when displayed vertically, instead of
the usual horizontal box type output. For example longer text, which
includes new lines, is often much easier to be read with vertical
output.
@example
mysql> select * from mails where length(txt) < 300 limit 300,1\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
msg_nro: 3068
date: 2000-03-01 23:29:50
time_zone: +0200
mail_from: Michael Widenius <monty@monty.pp.sci.fi>
reply: monty@mysql.com
mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim@mysql.com>
cc: mysql_all@mysql.com
sbj: UTF-8
txt: >>>>> "Thimble" == Thimble Smith <tim@mysql.com> writes:
Thimble> Hi. I think this is a good idea. Is anyone familiar with UTF-8
Thimble> or Unicode? Otherwise I'll put this on my TODO list and see what
Thimble> happens.
Yes, please do that.
Regards,
Monty
file: inbox-jani-1
hash: 190402944
1 row in set (0.09 sec)
mysql>
@end example
For logging, one can use the @code{tee} option. The @code{tee} can be
started with option @code{--tee=...}, or from the command line
interactively with command @code{tee}. All the data displayed on the
screen will also be appended into a given file. This can be very useful
for debugging purposes also. The @code{tee} can be disabled from the
command line with command @code{notee}. Executing @code{tee} again
starts logging again. Without a parameter the previous file will be
used. Note that @code{tee} will flush the results into the file after
each command, just before the command line appears again waiting for the
next command.
Browsing, or searching the results in the interactive mode in UNIX less,
more, or any other similar program, is now possible with option
@code{--pager[=...]}. Without argument, @code{mysql} client will look
for environment variable PAGER and set @code{pager} to that.
@code{pager} can be started from the interactive command line with
command @code{pager} and disabled with command @code{nopager}. The
command takes an argument optionally and the @code{pager} will be set to
that. Command @code{pager} can be called without an argument, but this
requires that the option @code{--pager} was used, or the @code{pager}
will default to stdout. @code{pager} works only in UNIX, since it uses
the popen() function, which doesn't exist in Windows. In Windows, the
@code{tee} option can be used instead, although it may not be as handy
as @code{pager} can be in some situations.
You can even combine the two functions above; have the @code{tee}
enabled, @code{pager} set to 'less' and you will be able to browse the
results in unix 'less' and still have everything appended into a file
the same time.
@cindex administration, server
@cindex server administration
@cindex @code{mysladmn}
client/mysql.cc
View file @
9e8564d5
...
...
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static HashTable ht;
enum
enum_info_type
{
INFO_INFO
,
INFO_ERROR
,
INFO_RESULT
};
typedef
enum
enum_info_type
INFO_TYPE
;
const
char
*
VER
=
"11.
5
"
;
const
char
*
VER
=
"11.
6
"
;
static
MYSQL
mysql
;
/* The connection */
static
bool
info_flag
=
0
,
ignore_errors
=
0
,
wait_flag
=
0
,
quick
=
0
,
...
...
@@ -496,14 +496,12 @@ static void usage(int version)
Give a variable an value. --help lists variables.
\n
\
-o, --one-database Only update the default database. This is useful
\n
\
for skipping updates to other database in the update
\n
\
log.
\n
\
--tee=... Append everything into outfile. See interactive help
\n
\
(
\\
h) also. Does not work in batch mode.
\n
"
);
log.
\n
"
);
#ifndef __WIN__
printf
(
"\
--pager[=...] Output type. Default is your ENV variable PAGER.
\n
\
Valid pagers are less, more, cat [> filename], etc.
\n
\
See interactive help (
\\
h) also. This option
s
does
\n
\
See interactive help (
\\
h) also. This option does
\n
\
not work in batch mode.
\n
"
);
#endif
printf
(
"\
...
...
@@ -524,7 +522,9 @@ static void usage(int version)
#include "sslopt-usage.h"
printf
(
"\
-t --table Output in table format.
\n
\
-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
\n
"
);
-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
\n
\
--tee=... Append everything into outfile. See interactive help
\n
\
(
\\
h) also. Does not work in batch mode.
\n
"
);
#ifndef DONT_ALLOW_USER_CHANGE
printf
(
"\
-u, --user=# User for login if not current user.
\n
"
);
...
...
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ com_pager(String *buffer, char *line __attribute__((unused)))
{
if
(
!
strlen
(
default_pager
))
{
tee_fprintf
(
stdout
,
"Default pager wasn't
available
, using stdout.
\n
"
);
tee_fprintf
(
stdout
,
"Default pager wasn't
set
, using stdout.
\n
"
);
opt_nopager
=
1
;
strmov
(
pager
,
"stdout"
);
PAGER
=
stdout
;
...
...
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