partially reverting 961413d2

incomplete. locking issues

because it is not

in particular, after checking for duplicates in a partitioned table,
do not re-check it for every partition individually

This patch removes support for LinuxThreads.
It was superseded by NPTL in Linux 2.6 (2003).

Problem:
=======
When we upgrade from "mysql" to "mariadb" if slave is using repositories as
tables their data is completely ignored and no warning is issued in error log.

Fix:
===
"mysql_upgrade" test should check for the presence of data in
"mysql.slave_master_info" and "mysql.slave_relay_log_info" tables. When tables
have some data the upgrade script should report a warning which hints users
that the data in repository tables will be ignored.

This task deals with packing the sort key inside the sort buffer, which  would
lead to efficient usage of the memory allocated for the sort buffer.

The changes brought by this feature are
  1) Sort buffers would have sort keys of variable length
  2) The format for sort keys inside the sort buffer would look like
     |<sort_length><null_byte><key_part1><null_byte><key_part2>.......|
      sort_length is the extra bytes that are required to store the variable
      length of a sort key.
  3) When packing of sort key is done we store the ORIGINAL VALUES inside
     the sort buffer and not the STRXFRM form (mem-comparable sort keys).
  4) Special comparison function packed_keys_comparison() is introduced
     to compare 2 sort keys.

This patch also contains contributions from Sergei Petrunia.

PageBulk::insertPage(): Check the array bounds before comparing.
We used to read one byte beyond the end of the 'rec' payload.
The incorrect logic was originally introduced in
commit 7ae21b18.

buf_flush_freed_page(): Reformat in the common style, and
simplify some code. Prefer to request all information from
smaller data structures (buf_page_t) than from fil_space_t
or the global variable srv_immediate_scrub_data_uncompressed.

SysTablespace::open_or_create(): Assert that the temporary
tablespace will not be created in page_compressed format, so that
buf_flush_freed_page() can avoid checking that on every call.

IORequest: Remove duplicated constructors, and do not explicitly
declare a default constructor.

Related to MDEV-21769.

Related to MDEV-21769.

After the '.so' one is supposed to use the directory name, like we have
correctly in all old man pages:
  mysql_client_test_embedded.1:.so man1/mysql_client_test.1
  mysql_embedded.1:.so man1/mysql.1
  mysqltest_embedded.1:.so man1/mysqltest.1

This change adds the 'man1/' component so the link has the correct format.
Actually using man links is a deprecated practice and using symlinks
would be better, but that can be fixed in a later commit.

From https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-docs.html#manual-pages:
> If one man page needs to be accessible via several names it is better
> to use a symbolic link than the .so feature

Detected via Lintian errors:
  E: mariadb-server-10.5: bad-so-link-within-manual-page usr/share/man/man1/mariadb-show.1.gz
  E: mariadb-client-10.5: bad-so-link-within-manual-page usr/share/man/man1/mariadb-binlog.1.gz
  E: mariadb-client-10.5: bad-so-link-within-manual-page usr/share/man/man1/mariadb-plugin.1.gz

Related to MDEV-21769.

This fixes errors like:

  $ LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 MANROFFSEQ='' MANWIDTH=80 \
    man --warnings -E UTF-8 -l -Tutf8 -Z mysql-test-run.pl.1 > /dev/null

  troff: <standard input>:246: warning [p 2, 6.0i, div '3tbd1,1', 0.3i]: can't break line
  troff: <standard input>:275: warning [p 2, 6.0i, div '3tbd6,1', 0.8i]: can't break line

Related to MDEV-21769.

Related to MDEV-21769.

Added CYCLE ... RESTRICT (nonstandard) clause to recursive CTE.