/* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 MySQL AB This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ /* UNION of select's UNION's were introduced by Monty and Sinisa <sinisa@mysql.com> */ #include "mysql_priv.h" #include "sql_select.h" int mysql_union(THD *thd, LEX *lex, select_result *result, SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit) { DBUG_ENTER("mysql_union"); int res= 0; if (!(res= unit->prepare(thd, result, SELECT_NO_UNLOCK))) res= unit->exec(); res|= unit->cleanup(); DBUG_RETURN(res); } /*************************************************************************** ** store records in temporary table for UNION ***************************************************************************/ select_union::select_union(TABLE *table_par) :table(table_par) { bzero((char*) &info,sizeof(info)); /* We can always use DUP_IGNORE because the temporary table will only contain a unique key if we are using not using UNION ALL */ info.handle_duplicates= DUP_IGNORE; } select_union::~select_union() { } int select_union::prepare(List<Item> &list, SELECT_LEX_UNIT *u) { unit= u; return 0; } bool select_union::send_data(List<Item> &values) { if (unit->offset_limit_cnt) { // using limit offset,count unit->offset_limit_cnt--; return 0; } fill_record(table->field, values, 1); if (thd->net.report_error || write_record(table,&info)) { if (thd->net.last_errno == ER_RECORD_FILE_FULL) { thd->clear_error(); // do not report user about table overflow if (create_myisam_from_heap(thd, table, &tmp_table_param, info.last_errno, 1)) return 1; } else return 1; } return 0; } bool select_union::send_eof() { return 0; } bool select_union::flush() { int error; if ((error=table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_NO_CACHE))) { table->file->print_error(error,MYF(0)); ::send_error(thd); return 1; } return 0; } /* initialization procedures before fake_select_lex preparation() SYNOPSIS st_select_lex_unit::init_prepare_fake_select_lex() thd - thread handler RETURN options of SELECT */ ulong st_select_lex_unit::init_prepare_fake_select_lex(THD *thd) { ulong options_tmp= thd->options | fake_select_lex->options; thd->lex->current_select= fake_select_lex; offset_limit_cnt= global_parameters->offset_limit; select_limit_cnt= global_parameters->select_limit + global_parameters->offset_limit; if (select_limit_cnt < global_parameters->select_limit) select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; // no limit if (select_limit_cnt == HA_POS_ERROR) options_tmp&= ~OPTION_FOUND_ROWS; else if (found_rows_for_union && !thd->lex->describe) options_tmp|= OPTION_FOUND_ROWS; fake_select_lex->ftfunc_list_alloc.empty(); fake_select_lex->ftfunc_list= &fake_select_lex->ftfunc_list_alloc; fake_select_lex->table_list.link_in_list((byte *)&result_table_list, (byte **) &result_table_list.next); return options_tmp; } int st_select_lex_unit::prepare(THD *thd_arg, select_result *sel_result, ulong additional_options) { SELECT_LEX *lex_select_save= thd_arg->lex->current_select; SELECT_LEX *sl, *first_select; select_result *tmp_result; DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex_unit::prepare"); describe= test(additional_options & SELECT_DESCRIBE); /* result object should be reassigned even if preparing already done for max/min subquery (ALL/ANY optimization) */ result= sel_result; if (prepared) { if (describe) { /* fast reinit for EXPLAIN */ for (sl= first_select_in_union(); sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { sl->join->result= result; select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; offset_limit_cnt= 0; if (!sl->join->procedure && result->prepare(sl->join->fields_list, this)) { DBUG_RETURN(1); } sl->join->select_options|= SELECT_DESCRIBE; sl->join->reinit(); } } DBUG_RETURN(0); } prepared= 1; res= 0; thd_arg->lex->current_select= sl= first_select= first_select_in_union(); found_rows_for_union= first_select->options & OPTION_FOUND_ROWS; /* Global option */ if (first_select->next_select()) { if (!(tmp_result= union_result= new select_union(0))) goto err; union_result->tmp_table_param.init(); if (describe) tmp_result= sel_result; } else { tmp_result= sel_result; // single select should be processed like select in p[arantses first_select->braces= 1; } for (;sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { sl->options|= SELECT_NO_UNLOCK; JOIN *join= new JOIN(thd_arg, sl->item_list, sl->options | thd_arg->options | additional_options, tmp_result); if (!join) goto err; thd_arg->lex->current_select= sl; offset_limit_cnt= sl->offset_limit; select_limit_cnt= sl->select_limit+sl->offset_limit; if (select_limit_cnt < sl->select_limit) select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; // no limit if (select_limit_cnt == HA_POS_ERROR || sl->braces) sl->options&= ~OPTION_FOUND_ROWS; res= join->prepare(&sl->ref_pointer_array, (TABLE_LIST*) sl->table_list.first, sl->with_wild, sl->where, ((sl->braces) ? sl->order_list.elements : 0) + sl->group_list.elements, (sl->braces) ? (ORDER *)sl->order_list.first : (ORDER *) 0, (ORDER*) sl->group_list.first, sl->having, (ORDER*) NULL, sl, this); if (res || thd_arg->is_fatal_error) goto err; if (sl == first_select) { types.empty(); List_iterator_fast<Item> it(sl->item_list); Item *item_tmp; while ((item_tmp= it++)) { /* Error's in 'new' will be detected after loop */ types.push_back(new Item_type_holder(thd_arg, item_tmp)); } if (thd_arg->is_fatal_error) goto err; // out of memory } else { if (types.elements != sl->item_list.elements) { my_message(ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT, ER(ER_WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT),MYF(0)); goto err; } List_iterator_fast<Item> it(sl->item_list); List_iterator_fast<Item> tp(types); Item *type, *item_tmp; while ((type= tp++, item_tmp= it++)) { if (((Item_type_holder*)type)->join_types(thd_arg, item_tmp)) DBUG_RETURN(-1); } } } if (first_select->next_select()) { // it is not single select /* Check that it was possible to aggregate all collations together for UNION. */ List_iterator_fast<Item> tp(types); Item *type; while ((type= tp++)) { if (type->result_type() == STRING_RESULT && type->collation.derivation == DERIVATION_NONE) { my_error(ER_CANT_AGGREGATE_NCOLLATIONS, MYF(0), "UNION"); goto err; } } union_result->tmp_table_param.field_count= types.elements; if (!(table= create_tmp_table(thd_arg, &union_result->tmp_table_param, types, (ORDER*) 0, (bool) union_distinct, 1, (first_select_in_union()->options | thd_arg->options | TMP_TABLE_ALL_COLUMNS), HA_POS_ERROR, (char*) ""))) goto err; table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_WRITE_CACHE); table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_IGNORE_DUP_KEY); bzero((char*) &result_table_list, sizeof(result_table_list)); result_table_list.db= (char*) ""; result_table_list.real_name= result_table_list.alias= (char*) "union"; result_table_list.table= table; union_result->set_table(table); thd_arg->lex->current_select= lex_select_save; if (!item_list.elements) { Item_arena *arena= thd->current_arena, backup; if (arena->is_stmt_prepare()) thd->set_n_backup_item_arena(arena, &backup); Field **field; for (field= table->field; *field; field++) { Item_field *item= new Item_field(*field); if (!item || item_list.push_back(item)) { if (arena->is_stmt_prepare()) thd->restore_backup_item_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } } if (arena->is_stmt_prepare()) { thd->restore_backup_item_arena(arena, &backup); /* prepare fake select to initialize it correctly */ ulong options_tmp= init_prepare_fake_select_lex(thd); if (!(fake_select_lex->join= new JOIN(thd, item_list, thd->options, result))) { fake_select_lex->table_list.empty(); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } fake_select_lex->item_list= item_list; thd_arg->lex->current_select= fake_select_lex; res= fake_select_lex->join-> prepare(&fake_select_lex->ref_pointer_array, (TABLE_LIST*) fake_select_lex->table_list.first, 0, 0, fake_select_lex->order_list.elements, (ORDER*) fake_select_lex->order_list.first, (ORDER*) NULL, NULL, (ORDER*) NULL, fake_select_lex, this); fake_select_lex->table_list.empty(); } } } else first_select->braces= 0; // remove our changes thd_arg->lex->current_select= lex_select_save; DBUG_RETURN(res || thd_arg->is_fatal_error ? 1 : 0); err: thd_arg->lex->current_select= lex_select_save; DBUG_RETURN(-1); } int st_select_lex_unit::exec() { SELECT_LEX *lex_select_save= thd->lex->current_select; SELECT_LEX *select_cursor=first_select_in_union(); ulonglong add_rows=0; ha_rows examined_rows= 0; DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex_unit::exec"); if (executed && !uncacheable && !describe) DBUG_RETURN(0); executed= 1; if (uncacheable || !item || !item->assigned() || describe) { if (optimized && item) { if (item->assigned()) { item->assigned(0); // We will reinit & rexecute unit item->reset(); table->file->delete_all_rows(); } /* re-enabling indexes for next subselect iteration */ if (union_distinct && table->file->enable_indexes(HA_KEY_SWITCH_ALL)) DBUG_ASSERT(1); } for (SELECT_LEX *sl= select_cursor; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { ha_rows records_at_start= 0; thd->lex->current_select= sl; if (optimized) res= sl->join->reinit(); else { if (sl != global_parameters && !describe) { offset_limit_cnt= sl->offset_limit; select_limit_cnt= sl->select_limit+sl->offset_limit; } else { offset_limit_cnt= 0; /* We can't use LIMIT at this stage if we are using ORDER BY for the whole query */ if (sl->order_list.first || describe) select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; else select_limit_cnt= sl->select_limit+sl->offset_limit; } if (select_limit_cnt < sl->select_limit) select_limit_cnt= HA_POS_ERROR; // no limit /* When using braces, SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS affects the whole query. We don't calculate found_rows() per union part */ if (select_limit_cnt == HA_POS_ERROR || sl->braces) sl->options&= ~OPTION_FOUND_ROWS; else { /* We are doing an union without braces. In this case SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS should be done on all sub parts */ sl->options|= found_rows_for_union; } sl->join->select_options=sl->options; res= sl->join->optimize(); } if (!res) { records_at_start= table->file->records; sl->join->exec(); if (sl == union_distinct) { if (table->file->disable_indexes(HA_KEY_SWITCH_ALL)) DBUG_RETURN(1); table->no_keyread=1; } res= sl->join->error; offset_limit_cnt= sl->offset_limit; if (!res && union_result->flush()) { examined_rows+= thd->examined_row_count; thd->lex->current_select= lex_select_save; DBUG_RETURN(1); } } if (res) { thd->lex->current_select= lex_select_save; DBUG_RETURN(res); } /* Needed for the following test and for records_at_start in next loop */ table->file->info(HA_STATUS_VARIABLE); if (found_rows_for_union & sl->options) { /* This is a union without braces. Remember the number of rows that could also have been part of the result set. We get this from the difference of between total number of possible rows and actual rows added to the temporary table. */ add_rows+= (ulonglong) (thd->limit_found_rows - (ulonglong) ((table->file->records - records_at_start))); } } } optimized= 1; /* Send result to 'result' */ res= -1; { List<Item_func_match> empty_list; empty_list.empty(); if (!thd->is_fatal_error) // Check if EOM { ulong options_tmp= init_prepare_fake_select_lex(thd); JOIN *join= fake_select_lex->join; if (!join) { /* allocate JOIN for fake select only once (prevent mysql_select automatic allocation) */ if (!(fake_select_lex->join= new JOIN(thd, item_list, thd->options, result))) { fake_select_lex->table_list.empty(); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } /* Fake st_select_lex should have item list for correctref_array allocation. */ fake_select_lex->item_list= item_list; } else { JOIN_TAB *tab,*end; for (tab=join->join_tab,end=tab+join->tables ; tab != end ; tab++) { delete tab->select; delete tab->quick; } join->init(thd, item_list, thd->options, result); } res= mysql_select(thd, &fake_select_lex->ref_pointer_array, &result_table_list, 0, item_list, NULL, global_parameters->order_list.elements, (ORDER*)global_parameters->order_list.first, (ORDER*) NULL, NULL, (ORDER*) NULL, options_tmp | SELECT_NO_UNLOCK, result, this, fake_select_lex); fake_select_lex->table_list.empty(); if (!res) { thd->limit_found_rows = (ulonglong)table->file->records + add_rows; thd->examined_row_count+= examined_rows; } /* Mark for slow query log if any of the union parts didn't use indexes efficiently */ } } thd->lex->current_select= lex_select_save; DBUG_RETURN(res); } int st_select_lex_unit::cleanup() { int error= 0; DBUG_ENTER("st_select_lex_unit::cleanup"); if (cleaned) { DBUG_RETURN(0); } cleaned= 1; if (union_result) { delete union_result; union_result=0; // Safety if (table) free_tmp_table(thd, table); table= 0; // Safety } JOIN *join; SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select_in_union(); for (; sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { if ((join= sl->join)) { error|= sl->join->cleanup(); delete join; } else { // it can be DO/SET with subqueries for (SELECT_LEX_UNIT *lex_unit= sl->first_inner_unit(); lex_unit != 0; lex_unit= lex_unit->next_unit()) { error|= lex_unit->cleanup(); } } } if (fake_select_lex && (join= fake_select_lex->join)) { join->tables_list= 0; join->tables= 0; error|= join->cleanup(); delete join; } DBUG_RETURN(error); } void st_select_lex_unit::reinit_exec_mechanism() { prepared= optimized= executed= 0; #ifndef DBUG_OFF if (first_select()->next_select()) { List_iterator_fast<Item> it(item_list); Item *field; while ((field= it++)) { /* we can't cleanup here, because it broke link to temporary table field, but have to drop fixed flag to allow next fix_field of this field during re-executing */ field->fixed= 0; } } #endif } /* change select_result object of unit SYNOPSIS st_select_lex_unit::change_result() result new select_result object old_result old select_result object RETURN 0 - OK -1 - error */ int st_select_lex_unit::change_result(select_subselect *result, select_subselect *old_result) { int res= 0; for (SELECT_LEX *sl= first_select_in_union(); sl; sl= sl->next_select()) { if (sl->join && sl->join->result == old_result) if ((res= sl->join->change_result(result))) return (res); } if (fake_select_lex && fake_select_lex->join) res= fake_select_lex->join->change_result(result); return (res); }