/***************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 1996, 2009, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA *****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************//** @file trx/trx0undo.c Transaction undo log Created 3/26/1996 Heikki Tuuri *******************************************************/ #include "trx0undo.h" #ifdef UNIV_NONINL #include "trx0undo.ic" #endif #include "fsp0fsp.h" #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP #include "mach0data.h" #include "mtr0log.h" #include "trx0rseg.h" #include "trx0trx.h" #include "srv0srv.h" #include "trx0rec.h" #include "trx0purge.h" /* How should the old versions in the history list be managed? ---------------------------------------------------------- If each transaction is given a whole page for its update undo log, file space consumption can be 10 times higher than necessary. Therefore, partly filled update undo log pages should be reusable. But then there is no way individual pages can be ordered so that the ordering agrees with the serialization numbers of the transactions on the pages. Thus, the history list must be formed of undo logs, not their header pages as it was in the old implementation. However, on a single header page the transactions are placed in the order of their serialization numbers. As old versions are purged, we may free the page when the last transaction on the page has been purged. A problem is that the purge has to go through the transactions in the serialization order. This means that we have to look through all rollback segments for the one that has the smallest transaction number in its history list. When should we do a purge? A purge is necessary when space is running out in any of the rollback segments. Then we may have to purge also old version which might be needed by some consistent read. How do we trigger the start of a purge? When a transaction writes to an undo log, it may notice that the space is running out. When a read view is closed, it may make some history superfluous. The server can have an utility which periodically checks if it can purge some history. In a parallellized purge we have the problem that a query thread can remove a delete marked clustered index record before another query thread has processed an earlier version of the record, which cannot then be done because the row cannot be constructed from the clustered index record. To avoid this problem, we will store in the update and delete mark undo record also the columns necessary to construct the secondary index entries which are modified. We can latch the stack of versions of a single clustered index record by taking a latch on the clustered index page. As long as the latch is held, no new versions can be added and no versions removed by undo. But, a purge can still remove old versions from the bottom of the stack. */ /* How to protect rollback segments, undo logs, and history lists with ------------------------------------------------------------------- latches? ------- The contention of the kernel mutex should be minimized. When a transaction does its first insert or modify in an index, an undo log is assigned for it. Then we must have an x-latch to the rollback segment header. When the transaction does more modifys or rolls back, the undo log is protected with undo_mutex in the transaction. When the transaction commits, its insert undo log is either reset and cached for a fast reuse, or freed. In these cases we must have an x-latch on the rollback segment page. The update undo log is put to the history list. If it is not suitable for reuse, its slot in the rollback segment is reset. In both cases, an x-latch must be acquired on the rollback segment. The purge operation steps through the history list without modifying it until a truncate operation occurs, which can remove undo logs from the end of the list and release undo log segments. In stepping through the list, s-latches on the undo log pages are enough, but in a truncate, x-latches must be obtained on the rollback segment and individual pages. */ #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ /********************************************************************//** Initializes the fields in an undo log segment page. */ static void trx_undo_page_init( /*===============*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: undo log segment page */ ulint type, /*!< in: undo log segment type */ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */ #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /********************************************************************//** Creates and initializes an undo log memory object. @return own: the undo log memory object */ static trx_undo_t* trx_undo_mem_create( /*================*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment memory object */ ulint id, /*!< in: slot index within rseg */ ulint type, /*!< in: type of the log: TRX_UNDO_INSERT or TRX_UNDO_UPDATE */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: id of the trx for which the undo log is created */ const XID* xid, /*!< in: X/Open XA transaction identification*/ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log header page number */ ulint offset);/*!< in: undo log header byte offset on page */ #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ /***************************************************************//** Initializes a cached insert undo log header page for new use. NOTE that this function has its own log record type MLOG_UNDO_HDR_REUSE. You must NOT change the operation of this function! @return undo log header byte offset on page */ static ulint trx_undo_insert_header_reuse( /*=========================*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in/out: insert undo log segment header page, x-latched */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: transaction id */ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */ /**********************************************************************//** If an update undo log can be discarded immediately, this function frees the space, resetting the page to the proper state for caching. */ static void trx_undo_discard_latest_update_undo( /*================================*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: header page of an undo log of size 1 */ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */ #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /***********************************************************************//** Gets the previous record in an undo log from the previous page. @return undo log record, the page s-latched, NULL if none */ static trx_undo_rec_t* trx_undo_get_prev_rec_from_prev_page( /*=================================*/ trx_undo_rec_t* rec, /*!< in: undo record */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log header page number */ ulint offset, /*!< in: undo log header offset on page */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { ulint space; ulint zip_size; ulint prev_page_no; page_t* prev_page; page_t* undo_page; undo_page = page_align(rec); prev_page_no = flst_get_prev_addr(undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_NODE, mtr) .page; if (prev_page_no == FIL_NULL) { return(NULL); } space = page_get_space_id(undo_page); zip_size = fil_space_get_zip_size(space); prev_page = trx_undo_page_get_s_latched(space, zip_size, prev_page_no, mtr); return(trx_undo_page_get_last_rec(prev_page, page_no, offset)); } /***********************************************************************//** Gets the previous record in an undo log. @return undo log record, the page s-latched, NULL if none */ UNIV_INTERN trx_undo_rec_t* trx_undo_get_prev_rec( /*==================*/ trx_undo_rec_t* rec, /*!< in: undo record */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log header page number */ ulint offset, /*!< in: undo log header offset on page */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_undo_rec_t* prev_rec; prev_rec = trx_undo_page_get_prev_rec(rec, page_no, offset); if (prev_rec) { return(prev_rec); } /* We have to go to the previous undo log page to look for the previous record */ return(trx_undo_get_prev_rec_from_prev_page(rec, page_no, offset, mtr)); } /***********************************************************************//** Gets the next record in an undo log from the next page. @return undo log record, the page latched, NULL if none */ static trx_undo_rec_t* trx_undo_get_next_rec_from_next_page( /*=================================*/ ulint space, /*!< in: undo log header space */ ulint zip_size,/*!< in: compressed page size in bytes or 0 for uncompressed pages */ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: undo log page */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log header page number */ ulint offset, /*!< in: undo log header offset on page */ ulint mode, /*!< in: latch mode: RW_S_LATCH or RW_X_LATCH */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr; ulint next_page_no; page_t* next_page; ulint next; if (page_no == page_get_page_no(undo_page)) { log_hdr = undo_page + offset; next = mach_read_from_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_NEXT_LOG); if (next != 0) { return(NULL); } } next_page_no = flst_get_next_addr(undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_NODE, mtr) .page; if (next_page_no == FIL_NULL) { return(NULL); } if (mode == RW_S_LATCH) { next_page = trx_undo_page_get_s_latched(space, zip_size, next_page_no, mtr); } else { ut_ad(mode == RW_X_LATCH); next_page = trx_undo_page_get(space, zip_size, next_page_no, mtr); } return(trx_undo_page_get_first_rec(next_page, page_no, offset)); } /***********************************************************************//** Gets the next record in an undo log. @return undo log record, the page s-latched, NULL if none */ UNIV_INTERN trx_undo_rec_t* trx_undo_get_next_rec( /*==================*/ trx_undo_rec_t* rec, /*!< in: undo record */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log header page number */ ulint offset, /*!< in: undo log header offset on page */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { ulint space; ulint zip_size; trx_undo_rec_t* next_rec; next_rec = trx_undo_page_get_next_rec(rec, page_no, offset); if (next_rec) { return(next_rec); } space = page_get_space_id(page_align(rec)); zip_size = fil_space_get_zip_size(space); return(trx_undo_get_next_rec_from_next_page(space, zip_size, page_align(rec), page_no, offset, RW_S_LATCH, mtr)); } /***********************************************************************//** Gets the first record in an undo log. @return undo log record, the page latched, NULL if none */ UNIV_INTERN trx_undo_rec_t* trx_undo_get_first_rec( /*===================*/ ulint space, /*!< in: undo log header space */ ulint zip_size,/*!< in: compressed page size in bytes or 0 for uncompressed pages */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log header page number */ ulint offset, /*!< in: undo log header offset on page */ ulint mode, /*!< in: latching mode: RW_S_LATCH or RW_X_LATCH */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { page_t* undo_page; trx_undo_rec_t* rec; if (mode == RW_S_LATCH) { undo_page = trx_undo_page_get_s_latched(space, zip_size, page_no, mtr); } else { undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(space, zip_size, page_no, mtr); } rec = trx_undo_page_get_first_rec(undo_page, page_no, offset); if (rec) { return(rec); } return(trx_undo_get_next_rec_from_next_page(space, zip_size, undo_page, page_no, offset, mode, mtr)); } /*============== UNDO LOG FILE COPY CREATION AND FREEING ==================*/ /**********************************************************************//** Writes the mtr log entry of an undo log page initialization. */ UNIV_INLINE void trx_undo_page_init_log( /*===================*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: undo log page */ ulint type, /*!< in: undo log type */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { mlog_write_initial_log_record(undo_page, MLOG_UNDO_INIT, mtr); mlog_catenate_ulint_compressed(mtr, type); } #else /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ # define trx_undo_page_init_log(undo_page,type,mtr) ((void) 0) #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ /***********************************************************//** Parses the redo log entry of an undo log page initialization. @return end of log record or NULL */ UNIV_INTERN byte* trx_undo_parse_page_init( /*=====================*/ byte* ptr, /*!< in: buffer */ byte* end_ptr,/*!< in: buffer end */ page_t* page, /*!< in: page or NULL */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr or NULL */ { ulint type; ptr = mach_parse_compressed(ptr, end_ptr, &type); if (ptr == NULL) { return(NULL); } if (page) { trx_undo_page_init(page, type, mtr); } return(ptr); } /********************************************************************//** Initializes the fields in an undo log segment page. */ static void trx_undo_page_init( /*===============*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: undo log segment page */ ulint type, /*!< in: undo log segment type */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; page_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_TYPE, type); mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_START, TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR_SIZE); mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE, TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR_SIZE); fil_page_set_type(undo_page, FIL_PAGE_UNDO_LOG); trx_undo_page_init_log(undo_page, type, mtr); } #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /***************************************************************//** Creates a new undo log segment in file. @return DB_SUCCESS if page creation OK possible error codes are: DB_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT_TRXS DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE */ static ulint trx_undo_seg_create( /*================*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg __attribute__((unused)),/*!< in: rollback segment */ trx_rsegf_t* rseg_hdr,/*!< in: rollback segment header, page x-latched */ ulint type, /*!< in: type of the segment: TRX_UNDO_INSERT or TRX_UNDO_UPDATE */ ulint* id, /*!< out: slot index within rseg header */ page_t** undo_page, /*!< out: segment header page x-latched, NULL if there was an error */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { ulint slot_no; ulint space; buf_block_t* block; trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; trx_usegf_t* seg_hdr; ulint n_reserved; ibool success; ulint err = DB_SUCCESS; ut_ad(mtr && id && rseg_hdr); ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex))); /* fputs(type == TRX_UNDO_INSERT ? "Creating insert undo log segment\n" : "Creating update undo log segment\n", stderr); */ slot_no = trx_rsegf_undo_find_free(rseg_hdr, mtr); if (slot_no == ULINT_UNDEFINED) { ut_print_timestamp(stderr); fprintf(stderr, " InnoDB: Warning: cannot find a free slot for" " an undo log. Do you have too\n" "InnoDB: many active transactions" " running concurrently?\n"); return(DB_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT_TRXS); } space = page_get_space_id(page_align(rseg_hdr)); success = fsp_reserve_free_extents(&n_reserved, space, 2, FSP_UNDO, mtr); if (!success) { return(DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE); } /* Allocate a new file segment for the undo log */ block = fseg_create_general(space, 0, TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_FSEG_HEADER, TRUE, mtr); fil_space_release_free_extents(space, n_reserved); if (block == NULL) { /* No space left */ return(DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE); } buf_block_dbg_add_level(block, SYNC_TRX_UNDO_PAGE); *undo_page = buf_block_get_frame(block); page_hdr = *undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; seg_hdr = *undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; trx_undo_page_init(*undo_page, type, mtr); mlog_write_ulint(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE, TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR_SIZE, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); mlog_write_ulint(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LAST_LOG, 0, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); flst_init(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, mtr); flst_add_last(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_NODE, mtr); trx_rsegf_set_nth_undo(rseg_hdr, slot_no, page_get_page_no(*undo_page), mtr); *id = slot_no; return(err); } /**********************************************************************//** Writes the mtr log entry of an undo log header initialization. */ UNIV_INLINE void trx_undo_header_create_log( /*=======================*/ const page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: undo log header page */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: transaction id */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { mlog_write_initial_log_record(undo_page, MLOG_UNDO_HDR_CREATE, mtr); mlog_catenate_dulint_compressed(mtr, trx_id); } #else /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ # define trx_undo_header_create_log(undo_page,trx_id,mtr) ((void) 0) #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ /***************************************************************//** Creates a new undo log header in file. NOTE that this function has its own log record type MLOG_UNDO_HDR_CREATE. You must NOT change the operation of this function! @return header byte offset on page */ static ulint trx_undo_header_create( /*===================*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in/out: undo log segment header page, x-latched; it is assumed that there is TRX_UNDO_LOG_XA_HDR_SIZE bytes free space on it */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: transaction id */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; trx_usegf_t* seg_hdr; trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr; trx_ulogf_t* prev_log_hdr; ulint prev_log; ulint free; ulint new_free; ut_ad(mtr && undo_page); page_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; free = mach_read_from_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE); log_hdr = undo_page + free; new_free = free + TRX_UNDO_LOG_OLD_HDR_SIZE; ut_a(free + TRX_UNDO_LOG_XA_HDR_SIZE < UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - 100); mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_START, new_free); mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE, new_free); mach_write_to_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_STATE, TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE); prev_log = mach_read_from_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LAST_LOG); if (prev_log != 0) { prev_log_hdr = undo_page + prev_log; mach_write_to_2(prev_log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_NEXT_LOG, free); } mach_write_to_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LAST_LOG, free); log_hdr = undo_page + free; mach_write_to_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_DEL_MARKS, TRUE); mach_write_to_8(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_TRX_ID, trx_id); mach_write_to_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LOG_START, new_free); mach_write_to_1(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XID_EXISTS, FALSE); mach_write_to_1(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_DICT_TRANS, FALSE); mach_write_to_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_NEXT_LOG, 0); mach_write_to_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PREV_LOG, prev_log); /* Write the log record about the header creation */ trx_undo_header_create_log(undo_page, trx_id, mtr); return(free); } #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /********************************************************************//** Write X/Open XA Transaction Identification (XID) to undo log header */ static void trx_undo_write_xid( /*===============*/ trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr,/*!< in: undo log header */ const XID* xid, /*!< in: X/Open XA Transaction Identification */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { mlog_write_ulint(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_FORMAT, (ulint)xid->formatID, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr); mlog_write_ulint(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_TRID_LEN, (ulint)xid->gtrid_length, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr); mlog_write_ulint(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_BQUAL_LEN, (ulint)xid->bqual_length, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr); mlog_write_string(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_XID, (const byte*) xid->data, XIDDATASIZE, mtr); } /********************************************************************//** Read X/Open XA Transaction Identification (XID) from undo log header */ static void trx_undo_read_xid( /*==============*/ trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr,/*!< in: undo log header */ XID* xid) /*!< out: X/Open XA Transaction Identification */ { xid->formatID = (long)mach_read_from_4(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_FORMAT); xid->gtrid_length = (long) mach_read_from_4(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_TRID_LEN); xid->bqual_length = (long) mach_read_from_4(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_BQUAL_LEN); memcpy(xid->data, log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XA_XID, XIDDATASIZE); } /***************************************************************//** Adds space for the XA XID after an undo log old-style header. */ static void trx_undo_header_add_space_for_xid( /*==============================*/ page_t* undo_page,/*!< in: undo log segment header page */ trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr,/*!< in: undo log header */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; ulint free; ulint new_free; page_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; free = mach_read_from_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE); /* free is now the end offset of the old style undo log header */ ut_a(free == (ulint)(log_hdr - undo_page) + TRX_UNDO_LOG_OLD_HDR_SIZE); new_free = free + (TRX_UNDO_LOG_XA_HDR_SIZE - TRX_UNDO_LOG_OLD_HDR_SIZE); /* Add space for a XID after the header, update the free offset fields on the undo log page and in the undo log header */ mlog_write_ulint(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_START, new_free, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); mlog_write_ulint(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE, new_free, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); mlog_write_ulint(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LOG_START, new_free, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); } /**********************************************************************//** Writes the mtr log entry of an undo log header reuse. */ UNIV_INLINE void trx_undo_insert_header_reuse_log( /*=============================*/ const page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: undo log header page */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: transaction id */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { mlog_write_initial_log_record(undo_page, MLOG_UNDO_HDR_REUSE, mtr); mlog_catenate_dulint_compressed(mtr, trx_id); } #else /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ # define trx_undo_insert_header_reuse_log(undo_page,trx_id,mtr) ((void) 0) #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ /***********************************************************//** Parses the redo log entry of an undo log page header create or reuse. @return end of log record or NULL */ UNIV_INTERN byte* trx_undo_parse_page_header( /*=======================*/ ulint type, /*!< in: MLOG_UNDO_HDR_CREATE or MLOG_UNDO_HDR_REUSE */ byte* ptr, /*!< in: buffer */ byte* end_ptr,/*!< in: buffer end */ page_t* page, /*!< in: page or NULL */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr or NULL */ { trx_id_t trx_id; ptr = mach_dulint_parse_compressed(ptr, end_ptr, &trx_id); if (ptr == NULL) { return(NULL); } if (page) { if (type == MLOG_UNDO_HDR_CREATE) { trx_undo_header_create(page, trx_id, mtr); } else { ut_ad(type == MLOG_UNDO_HDR_REUSE); trx_undo_insert_header_reuse(page, trx_id, mtr); } } return(ptr); } /***************************************************************//** Initializes a cached insert undo log header page for new use. NOTE that this function has its own log record type MLOG_UNDO_HDR_REUSE. You must NOT change the operation of this function! @return undo log header byte offset on page */ static ulint trx_undo_insert_header_reuse( /*=========================*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in/out: insert undo log segment header page, x-latched */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: transaction id */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; trx_usegf_t* seg_hdr; trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr; ulint free; ulint new_free; ut_ad(mtr && undo_page); page_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; free = TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR_SIZE; ut_a(free + TRX_UNDO_LOG_XA_HDR_SIZE < UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - 100); log_hdr = undo_page + free; new_free = free + TRX_UNDO_LOG_OLD_HDR_SIZE; /* Insert undo data is not needed after commit: we may free all the space on the page */ ut_a(mach_read_from_2(undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_TYPE) == TRX_UNDO_INSERT); mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_START, new_free); mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE, new_free); mach_write_to_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_STATE, TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE); log_hdr = undo_page + free; mach_write_to_8(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_TRX_ID, trx_id); mach_write_to_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LOG_START, new_free); mach_write_to_1(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_XID_EXISTS, FALSE); mach_write_to_1(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_DICT_TRANS, FALSE); /* Write the log record MLOG_UNDO_HDR_REUSE */ trx_undo_insert_header_reuse_log(undo_page, trx_id, mtr); return(free); } #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /**********************************************************************//** Writes the redo log entry of an update undo log header discard. */ UNIV_INLINE void trx_undo_discard_latest_log( /*========================*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: undo log header page */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { mlog_write_initial_log_record(undo_page, MLOG_UNDO_HDR_DISCARD, mtr); } #else /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ # define trx_undo_discard_latest_log(undo_page, mtr) ((void) 0) #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */ /***********************************************************//** Parses the redo log entry of an undo log page header discard. @return end of log record or NULL */ UNIV_INTERN byte* trx_undo_parse_discard_latest( /*==========================*/ byte* ptr, /*!< in: buffer */ byte* end_ptr __attribute__((unused)), /*!< in: buffer end */ page_t* page, /*!< in: page or NULL */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr or NULL */ { ut_ad(end_ptr); if (page) { trx_undo_discard_latest_update_undo(page, mtr); } return(ptr); } /**********************************************************************//** If an update undo log can be discarded immediately, this function frees the space, resetting the page to the proper state for caching. */ static void trx_undo_discard_latest_update_undo( /*================================*/ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: header page of an undo log of size 1 */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_usegf_t* seg_hdr; trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr; trx_ulogf_t* prev_log_hdr; ulint free; ulint prev_hdr_offset; seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; page_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; free = mach_read_from_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LAST_LOG); log_hdr = undo_page + free; prev_hdr_offset = mach_read_from_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PREV_LOG); if (prev_hdr_offset != 0) { prev_log_hdr = undo_page + prev_hdr_offset; mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_START, mach_read_from_2(prev_log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LOG_START)); mach_write_to_2(prev_log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_NEXT_LOG, 0); } mach_write_to_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE, free); mach_write_to_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_STATE, TRX_UNDO_CACHED); mach_write_to_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LAST_LOG, prev_hdr_offset); trx_undo_discard_latest_log(undo_page, mtr); } #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP /********************************************************************//** Tries to add a page to the undo log segment where the undo log is placed. @return page number if success, else FIL_NULL */ UNIV_INTERN ulint trx_undo_add_page( /*==============*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction */ trx_undo_t* undo, /*!< in: undo log memory object */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr which does not have a latch to any undo log page; the caller must have reserved the rollback segment mutex */ { page_t* header_page; page_t* new_page; trx_rseg_t* rseg; ulint page_no; ulint n_reserved; ibool success; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(trx->undo_mutex))); ut_ad(!mutex_own(&kernel_mutex)); ut_ad(mutex_own(&(trx->rseg->mutex))); rseg = trx->rseg; if (rseg->curr_size == rseg->max_size) { return(FIL_NULL); } header_page = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, undo->hdr_page_no, mtr); success = fsp_reserve_free_extents(&n_reserved, undo->space, 1, FSP_UNDO, mtr); if (!success) { return(FIL_NULL); } page_no = fseg_alloc_free_page_general(header_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_FSEG_HEADER, undo->top_page_no + 1, FSP_UP, TRUE, mtr); fil_space_release_free_extents(undo->space, n_reserved); if (page_no == FIL_NULL) { /* No space left */ return(FIL_NULL); } undo->last_page_no = page_no; new_page = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, page_no, mtr); trx_undo_page_init(new_page, undo->type, mtr); flst_add_last(header_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, new_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_NODE, mtr); undo->size++; rseg->curr_size++; return(page_no); } /********************************************************************//** Frees an undo log page that is not the header page. @return last page number in remaining log */ static ulint trx_undo_free_page( /*===============*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment */ ibool in_history, /*!< in: TRUE if the undo log is in the history list */ ulint space, /*!< in: space */ ulint hdr_page_no, /*!< in: header page number */ ulint page_no, /*!< in: page number to free: must not be the header page */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr which does not have a latch to any undo log page; the caller must have reserved the rollback segment mutex */ { page_t* header_page; page_t* undo_page; fil_addr_t last_addr; trx_rsegf_t* rseg_header; ulint hist_size; ulint zip_size; ut_a(hdr_page_no != page_no); ut_ad(!mutex_own(&kernel_mutex)); ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex))); zip_size = rseg->zip_size; undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(space, zip_size, page_no, mtr); header_page = trx_undo_page_get(space, zip_size, hdr_page_no, mtr); flst_remove(header_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_NODE, mtr); fseg_free_page(header_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_FSEG_HEADER, space, page_no, mtr); last_addr = flst_get_last(header_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, mtr); rseg->curr_size--; if (in_history) { rseg_header = trx_rsegf_get(space, zip_size, rseg->page_no, mtr); hist_size = mtr_read_ulint(rseg_header + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY_SIZE, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr); ut_ad(hist_size > 0); mlog_write_ulint(rseg_header + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY_SIZE, hist_size - 1, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr); } return(last_addr.page); } /********************************************************************//** Frees an undo log page when there is also the memory object for the undo log. */ static void trx_undo_free_page_in_rollback( /*===========================*/ trx_t* trx __attribute__((unused)), /*!< in: transaction */ trx_undo_t* undo, /*!< in: undo log memory copy */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: page number to free: must not be the header page */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr which does not have a latch to any undo log page; the caller must have reserved the rollback segment mutex */ { ulint last_page_no; ut_ad(undo->hdr_page_no != page_no); ut_ad(mutex_own(&(trx->undo_mutex))); last_page_no = trx_undo_free_page(undo->rseg, FALSE, undo->space, undo->hdr_page_no, page_no, mtr); undo->last_page_no = last_page_no; undo->size--; } /********************************************************************//** Empties an undo log header page of undo records for that undo log. Other undo logs may still have records on that page, if it is an update undo log. */ static void trx_undo_empty_header_page( /*=======================*/ ulint space, /*!< in: space */ ulint zip_size, /*!< in: compressed page size in bytes or 0 for uncompressed pages */ ulint hdr_page_no, /*!< in: header page number */ ulint hdr_offset, /*!< in: header offset */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { page_t* header_page; trx_ulogf_t* log_hdr; ulint end; header_page = trx_undo_page_get(space, zip_size, hdr_page_no, mtr); log_hdr = header_page + hdr_offset; end = trx_undo_page_get_end(header_page, hdr_page_no, hdr_offset); mlog_write_ulint(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LOG_START, end, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); } /***********************************************************************//** Truncates an undo log from the end. This function is used during a rollback to free space from an undo log. */ UNIV_INTERN void trx_undo_truncate_end( /*==================*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction whose undo log it is */ trx_undo_t* undo, /*!< in: undo log */ undo_no_t limit) /*!< in: all undo records with undo number >= this value should be truncated */ { page_t* undo_page; ulint last_page_no; trx_undo_rec_t* rec; trx_undo_rec_t* trunc_here; trx_rseg_t* rseg; mtr_t mtr; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(trx->undo_mutex))); ut_ad(mutex_own(&(trx->rseg->mutex))); rseg = trx->rseg; for (;;) { mtr_start(&mtr); trunc_here = NULL; last_page_no = undo->last_page_no; undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, last_page_no, &mtr); rec = trx_undo_page_get_last_rec(undo_page, undo->hdr_page_no, undo->hdr_offset); for (;;) { if (rec == NULL) { if (last_page_no == undo->hdr_page_no) { goto function_exit; } trx_undo_free_page_in_rollback( trx, undo, last_page_no, &mtr); break; } if (ut_dulint_cmp(trx_undo_rec_get_undo_no(rec), limit) >= 0) { /* Truncate at least this record off, maybe more */ trunc_here = rec; } else { goto function_exit; } rec = trx_undo_page_get_prev_rec(rec, undo->hdr_page_no, undo->hdr_offset); } mtr_commit(&mtr); } function_exit: if (trunc_here) { mlog_write_ulint(undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE, trunc_here - undo_page, MLOG_2BYTES, &mtr); } mtr_commit(&mtr); } /***********************************************************************//** Truncates an undo log from the start. This function is used during a purge operation. */ UNIV_INTERN void trx_undo_truncate_start( /*====================*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment */ ulint space, /*!< in: space id of the log */ ulint hdr_page_no, /*!< in: header page number */ ulint hdr_offset, /*!< in: header offset on the page */ undo_no_t limit) /*!< in: all undo pages with undo numbers < this value should be truncated; NOTE that the function only frees whole pages; the header page is not freed, but emptied, if all the records there are < limit */ { page_t* undo_page; trx_undo_rec_t* rec; trx_undo_rec_t* last_rec; ulint page_no; mtr_t mtr; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex))); if (ut_dulint_is_zero(limit)) { return; } loop: mtr_start(&mtr); rec = trx_undo_get_first_rec(space, rseg->zip_size, hdr_page_no, hdr_offset, RW_X_LATCH, &mtr); if (rec == NULL) { /* Already empty */ mtr_commit(&mtr); return; } undo_page = page_align(rec); last_rec = trx_undo_page_get_last_rec(undo_page, hdr_page_no, hdr_offset); if (ut_dulint_cmp(trx_undo_rec_get_undo_no(last_rec), limit) >= 0) { mtr_commit(&mtr); return; } page_no = page_get_page_no(undo_page); if (page_no == hdr_page_no) { trx_undo_empty_header_page(space, rseg->zip_size, hdr_page_no, hdr_offset, &mtr); } else { trx_undo_free_page(rseg, TRUE, space, hdr_page_no, page_no, &mtr); } mtr_commit(&mtr); goto loop; } /**********************************************************************//** Frees an undo log segment which is not in the history list. */ static void trx_undo_seg_free( /*==============*/ trx_undo_t* undo) /*!< in: undo log */ { trx_rseg_t* rseg; fseg_header_t* file_seg; trx_rsegf_t* rseg_header; trx_usegf_t* seg_header; ibool finished; mtr_t mtr; rseg = undo->rseg; do { mtr_start(&mtr); ut_ad(!mutex_own(&kernel_mutex)); mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex)); seg_header = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, undo->hdr_page_no, &mtr) + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; file_seg = seg_header + TRX_UNDO_FSEG_HEADER; finished = fseg_free_step(file_seg, &mtr); if (finished) { /* Update the rseg header */ rseg_header = trx_rsegf_get( rseg->space, rseg->zip_size, rseg->page_no, &mtr); trx_rsegf_set_nth_undo(rseg_header, undo->id, FIL_NULL, &mtr); } mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex)); mtr_commit(&mtr); } while (!finished); } /*========== UNDO LOG MEMORY COPY INITIALIZATION =====================*/ /********************************************************************//** Creates and initializes an undo log memory object according to the values in the header in file, when the database is started. The memory object is inserted in the appropriate list of rseg. @return own: the undo log memory object */ static trx_undo_t* trx_undo_mem_create_at_db_start( /*============================*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment memory object */ ulint id, /*!< in: slot index within rseg */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log segment page number */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { page_t* undo_page; trx_upagef_t* page_header; trx_usegf_t* seg_header; trx_ulogf_t* undo_header; trx_undo_t* undo; ulint type; ulint state; trx_id_t trx_id; ulint offset; fil_addr_t last_addr; page_t* last_page; trx_undo_rec_t* rec; XID xid; ibool xid_exists = FALSE; if (id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n", (ulong) id); ut_error; } undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size, page_no, mtr); page_header = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; type = mtr_read_ulint(page_header + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_TYPE, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); seg_header = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; state = mach_read_from_2(seg_header + TRX_UNDO_STATE); offset = mach_read_from_2(seg_header + TRX_UNDO_LAST_LOG); undo_header = undo_page + offset; trx_id = mtr_read_dulint(undo_header + TRX_UNDO_TRX_ID, mtr); xid_exists = mtr_read_ulint(undo_header + TRX_UNDO_XID_EXISTS, MLOG_1BYTE, mtr); /* Read X/Open XA transaction identification if it exists, or set it to NULL. */ memset(&xid, 0, sizeof(xid)); xid.formatID = -1; if (xid_exists == TRUE) { trx_undo_read_xid(undo_header, &xid); } mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex)); undo = trx_undo_mem_create(rseg, id, type, trx_id, &xid, page_no, offset); mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex)); undo->dict_operation = mtr_read_ulint( undo_header + TRX_UNDO_DICT_TRANS, MLOG_1BYTE, mtr); undo->table_id = mtr_read_dulint(undo_header + TRX_UNDO_TABLE_ID, mtr); undo->state = state; undo->size = flst_get_len(seg_header + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, mtr); /* If the log segment is being freed, the page list is inconsistent! */ if (state == TRX_UNDO_TO_FREE) { goto add_to_list; } last_addr = flst_get_last(seg_header + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, mtr); undo->last_page_no = last_addr.page; undo->top_page_no = last_addr.page; last_page = trx_undo_page_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size, undo->last_page_no, mtr); rec = trx_undo_page_get_last_rec(last_page, page_no, offset); if (rec == NULL) { undo->empty = TRUE; } else { undo->empty = FALSE; undo->top_offset = rec - last_page; undo->top_undo_no = trx_undo_rec_get_undo_no(rec); } add_to_list: if (type == TRX_UNDO_INSERT) { if (state != TRX_UNDO_CACHED) { UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(undo_list, rseg->insert_undo_list, undo); } else { UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(undo_list, rseg->insert_undo_cached, undo); } } else { ut_ad(type == TRX_UNDO_UPDATE); if (state != TRX_UNDO_CACHED) { UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(undo_list, rseg->update_undo_list, undo); } else { UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(undo_list, rseg->update_undo_cached, undo); } } return(undo); } /********************************************************************//** Initializes the undo log lists for a rollback segment memory copy. This function is only called when the database is started or a new rollback segment is created. @return the combined size of undo log segments in pages */ UNIV_INTERN ulint trx_undo_lists_init( /*================*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg) /*!< in: rollback segment memory object */ { ulint page_no; trx_undo_t* undo; ulint size = 0; trx_rsegf_t* rseg_header; ulint i; mtr_t mtr; UT_LIST_INIT(rseg->update_undo_list); UT_LIST_INIT(rseg->update_undo_cached); UT_LIST_INIT(rseg->insert_undo_list); UT_LIST_INIT(rseg->insert_undo_cached); mtr_start(&mtr); rseg_header = trx_rsegf_get_new(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size, rseg->page_no, &mtr); if (!srv_extra_undoslots) { /* uses direct call for avoid "Assertion failure" */ //page_no = trx_rsegf_get_nth_undo(rseg_header, TRX_RSEG_N_EXTRA_SLOTS - 1, &mtr); page_no = mtr_read_ulint(rseg_header + TRX_RSEG_UNDO_SLOTS + (TRX_RSEG_N_EXTRA_SLOTS - 1) * TRX_RSEG_SLOT_SIZE, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr); if (page_no != 0) { /* check extended slots are not used */ for (i = TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS; i < TRX_RSEG_N_EXTRA_SLOTS; i++) { /* uses direct call for avoid "Assertion failure" */ page_no = mtr_read_ulint(rseg_header + TRX_RSEG_UNDO_SLOTS + i * TRX_RSEG_SLOT_SIZE, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr); if (page_no != FIL_NULL) { srv_extra_undoslots = TRUE; fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: innodb_extra_undoslots option is disabled, but it was enabled before.\n" "InnoDB: The datafile is not normal for mysqld and disabled innodb_extra_undoslots.\n" "InnoDB: Enable innodb_extra_undoslots if it was enabled before, and\n" "InnoDB: ### don't use this datafile with other mysqld or ibbackup! ###\n" "InnoDB: Cannot continue operation for the safety. Calling exit(1).\n"); exit(1); } } fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Warning: innodb_extra_undoslots option is disabled, but it was enabled before.\n" "InnoDB: But extended undo slots seem not used, so continue operation.\n"); } } for (i = 0; i < TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS; i++) { page_no = trx_rsegf_get_nth_undo(rseg_header, i, &mtr); /* If it was not initialized when the datafile created, page_no will be 0 for the extended slots after that */ if (page_no == 0) { page_no = FIL_NULL; trx_rsegf_set_nth_undo(rseg_header, i, page_no, &mtr); } /* In forced recovery: try to avoid operations which look at database pages; undo logs are rapidly changing data, and the probability that they are in an inconsistent state is high */ if (page_no != FIL_NULL && srv_force_recovery < SRV_FORCE_NO_UNDO_LOG_SCAN) { undo = trx_undo_mem_create_at_db_start(rseg, i, page_no, &mtr); size += undo->size; mtr_commit(&mtr); mtr_start(&mtr); rseg_header = trx_rsegf_get( rseg->space, rseg->zip_size, rseg->page_no, &mtr); } } mtr_commit(&mtr); return(size); } /********************************************************************//** Creates and initializes an undo log memory object. @return own: the undo log memory object */ static trx_undo_t* trx_undo_mem_create( /*================*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment memory object */ ulint id, /*!< in: slot index within rseg */ ulint type, /*!< in: type of the log: TRX_UNDO_INSERT or TRX_UNDO_UPDATE */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: id of the trx for which the undo log is created */ const XID* xid, /*!< in: X/Open transaction identification */ ulint page_no,/*!< in: undo log header page number */ ulint offset) /*!< in: undo log header byte offset on page */ { trx_undo_t* undo; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex))); if (id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n", (ulong) id); ut_error; } undo = mem_alloc(sizeof(trx_undo_t)); if (undo == NULL) { return NULL; } undo->id = id; undo->type = type; undo->state = TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE; undo->del_marks = FALSE; undo->trx_id = trx_id; undo->xid = *xid; undo->dict_operation = FALSE; undo->rseg = rseg; undo->space = rseg->space; undo->zip_size = rseg->zip_size; undo->hdr_page_no = page_no; undo->hdr_offset = offset; undo->last_page_no = page_no; undo->size = 1; undo->empty = TRUE; undo->top_page_no = page_no; undo->guess_block = NULL; return(undo); } /********************************************************************//** Initializes a cached undo log object for new use. */ static void trx_undo_mem_init_for_reuse( /*========================*/ trx_undo_t* undo, /*!< in: undo log to init */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: id of the trx for which the undo log is created */ const XID* xid, /*!< in: X/Open XA transaction identification*/ ulint offset) /*!< in: undo log header byte offset on page */ { ut_ad(mutex_own(&((undo->rseg)->mutex))); if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(undo->id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS)) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n", (ulong) undo->id); mem_analyze_corruption(undo); ut_error; } undo->state = TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE; undo->del_marks = FALSE; undo->trx_id = trx_id; undo->xid = *xid; undo->dict_operation = FALSE; undo->hdr_offset = offset; undo->empty = TRUE; } /********************************************************************//** Frees an undo log memory copy. */ static void trx_undo_mem_free( /*==============*/ trx_undo_t* undo) /*!< in: the undo object to be freed */ { if (undo->id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n", (ulong) undo->id); ut_error; } mem_free(undo); } /**********************************************************************//** Creates a new undo log. @return DB_SUCCESS if successful in creating the new undo lob object, possible error codes are: DB_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT_TRXS DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE DB_OUT_OF_MEMORY */ static ulint trx_undo_create( /*============*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction */ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment memory copy */ ulint type, /*!< in: type of the log: TRX_UNDO_INSERT or TRX_UNDO_UPDATE */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: id of the trx for which the undo log is created */ const XID* xid, /*!< in: X/Open transaction identification*/ trx_undo_t** undo, /*!< out: the new undo log object, undefined * if did not succeed */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_rsegf_t* rseg_header; ulint page_no; ulint offset; ulint id; page_t* undo_page; ulint err; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex))); if (rseg->curr_size == rseg->max_size) { return(DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE); } rseg->curr_size++; rseg_header = trx_rsegf_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size, rseg->page_no, mtr); err = trx_undo_seg_create(rseg, rseg_header, type, &id, &undo_page, mtr); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { /* Did not succeed */ rseg->curr_size--; return(err); } page_no = page_get_page_no(undo_page); offset = trx_undo_header_create(undo_page, trx_id, mtr); if (trx->support_xa) { trx_undo_header_add_space_for_xid(undo_page, undo_page + offset, mtr); } *undo = trx_undo_mem_create(rseg, id, type, trx_id, xid, page_no, offset); if (*undo == NULL) { err = DB_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } return(err); } /*================ UNDO LOG ASSIGNMENT AND CLEANUP =====================*/ /********************************************************************//** Reuses a cached undo log. @return the undo log memory object, NULL if none cached */ static trx_undo_t* trx_undo_reuse_cached( /*==================*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction */ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment memory object */ ulint type, /*!< in: type of the log: TRX_UNDO_INSERT or TRX_UNDO_UPDATE */ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: id of the trx for which the undo log is used */ const XID* xid, /*!< in: X/Open XA transaction identification */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_undo_t* undo; page_t* undo_page; ulint offset; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex))); if (type == TRX_UNDO_INSERT) { undo = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(rseg->insert_undo_cached); if (undo == NULL) { return(NULL); } UT_LIST_REMOVE(undo_list, rseg->insert_undo_cached, undo); } else { ut_ad(type == TRX_UNDO_UPDATE); undo = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(rseg->update_undo_cached); if (undo == NULL) { return(NULL); } UT_LIST_REMOVE(undo_list, rseg->update_undo_cached, undo); } ut_ad(undo->size == 1); if (undo->id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n", (ulong) undo->id); mem_analyze_corruption(undo); ut_error; } undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, undo->hdr_page_no, mtr); if (type == TRX_UNDO_INSERT) { offset = trx_undo_insert_header_reuse(undo_page, trx_id, mtr); if (trx->support_xa) { trx_undo_header_add_space_for_xid( undo_page, undo_page + offset, mtr); } } else { ut_a(mach_read_from_2(undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_TYPE) == TRX_UNDO_UPDATE); offset = trx_undo_header_create(undo_page, trx_id, mtr); if (trx->support_xa) { trx_undo_header_add_space_for_xid( undo_page, undo_page + offset, mtr); } } trx_undo_mem_init_for_reuse(undo, trx_id, xid, offset); return(undo); } /**********************************************************************//** Marks an undo log header as a header of a data dictionary operation transaction. */ static void trx_undo_mark_as_dict_operation( /*============================*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: dict op transaction */ trx_undo_t* undo, /*!< in: assigned undo log */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { page_t* hdr_page; hdr_page = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, undo->hdr_page_no, mtr); switch (trx_get_dict_operation(trx)) { case TRX_DICT_OP_NONE: ut_error; case TRX_DICT_OP_INDEX: /* Do not discard the table on recovery. */ undo->table_id = ut_dulint_zero; break; case TRX_DICT_OP_TABLE: undo->table_id = trx->table_id; break; } mlog_write_ulint(hdr_page + undo->hdr_offset + TRX_UNDO_DICT_TRANS, TRUE, MLOG_1BYTE, mtr); mlog_write_dulint(hdr_page + undo->hdr_offset + TRX_UNDO_TABLE_ID, undo->table_id, mtr); undo->dict_operation = TRUE; } /**********************************************************************//** Assigns an undo log for a transaction. A new undo log is created or a cached undo log reused. @return DB_SUCCESS if undo log assign successful, possible error codes are: DB_TOO_MANY_CONCURRENT_TRXS DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE DB_OUT_OF_MEMORY */ UNIV_INTERN ulint trx_undo_assign_undo( /*=================*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction */ ulint type) /*!< in: TRX_UNDO_INSERT or TRX_UNDO_UPDATE */ { trx_rseg_t* rseg; trx_undo_t* undo; mtr_t mtr; ulint err = DB_SUCCESS; ut_ad(trx); ut_ad(trx->rseg); rseg = trx->rseg; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(trx->undo_mutex))); mtr_start(&mtr); ut_ad(!mutex_own(&kernel_mutex)); mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex)); undo = trx_undo_reuse_cached(trx, rseg, type, trx->id, &trx->xid, &mtr); if (undo == NULL) { err = trx_undo_create(trx, rseg, type, trx->id, &trx->xid, &undo, &mtr); if (err != DB_SUCCESS) { goto func_exit; } } if (type == TRX_UNDO_INSERT) { UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(undo_list, rseg->insert_undo_list, undo); ut_ad(trx->insert_undo == NULL); trx->insert_undo = undo; } else { UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(undo_list, rseg->update_undo_list, undo); ut_ad(trx->update_undo == NULL); trx->update_undo = undo; } if (trx_get_dict_operation(trx) != TRX_DICT_OP_NONE) { trx_undo_mark_as_dict_operation(trx, undo, &mtr); } func_exit: mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex)); mtr_commit(&mtr); return err; } /******************************************************************//** Sets the state of the undo log segment at a transaction finish. @return undo log segment header page, x-latched */ UNIV_INTERN page_t* trx_undo_set_state_at_finish( /*=========================*/ trx_rseg_t* rseg, /*!< in: rollback segment memory object */ trx_t* trx __attribute__((unused)), /*!< in: transaction */ trx_undo_t* undo, /*!< in: undo log memory copy */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_usegf_t* seg_hdr; trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; page_t* undo_page; ulint state; ut_ad(trx); ut_ad(undo); ut_ad(mtr); ut_ad(mutex_own(&rseg->mutex)); if (undo->id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n", (ulong) undo->id); mem_analyze_corruption(undo); ut_error; } undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, undo->hdr_page_no, mtr); seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; page_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; if (undo->size == 1 && mach_read_from_2(page_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_FREE) < TRX_UNDO_PAGE_REUSE_LIMIT) { /* This is a heuristic to avoid the problem of all UNDO slots ending up in one of the UNDO lists. Previously if the server crashed with all the slots in one of the lists, transactions that required the slots of a different type would fail for lack of slots. */ if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(rseg->update_undo_list) < 500 && UT_LIST_GET_LEN(rseg->insert_undo_list) < 500) { state = TRX_UNDO_CACHED; } else { state = TRX_UNDO_TO_FREE; } } else if (undo->type == TRX_UNDO_INSERT) { state = TRX_UNDO_TO_FREE; } else { state = TRX_UNDO_TO_PURGE; } undo->state = state; mlog_write_ulint(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_STATE, state, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); return(undo_page); } /******************************************************************//** Sets the state of the undo log segment at a transaction prepare. @return undo log segment header page, x-latched */ UNIV_INTERN page_t* trx_undo_set_state_at_prepare( /*==========================*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction */ trx_undo_t* undo, /*!< in: undo log memory copy */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_usegf_t* seg_hdr; trx_upagef_t* page_hdr; trx_ulogf_t* undo_header; page_t* undo_page; ulint offset; ut_ad(trx && undo && mtr); if (undo->id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS) { fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n", (ulong) undo->id); mem_analyze_corruption(undo); ut_error; } undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(undo->space, undo->zip_size, undo->hdr_page_no, mtr); seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR; page_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR; /*------------------------------*/ undo->state = TRX_UNDO_PREPARED; undo->xid = trx->xid; /*------------------------------*/ mlog_write_ulint(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_STATE, undo->state, MLOG_2BYTES, mtr); offset = mach_read_from_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_LAST_LOG); undo_header = undo_page + offset; mlog_write_ulint(undo_header + TRX_UNDO_XID_EXISTS, TRUE, MLOG_1BYTE, mtr); trx_undo_write_xid(undo_header, &undo->xid, mtr); return(undo_page); } /**********************************************************************//** Adds the update undo log header as the first in the history list, and frees the memory object, or puts it to the list of cached update undo log segments. */ UNIV_INTERN void trx_undo_update_cleanup( /*====================*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in: trx owning the update undo log */ page_t* undo_page, /*!< in: update undo log header page, x-latched */ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */ { trx_rseg_t* rseg; trx_undo_t* undo; undo = trx->update_undo; rseg = trx->rseg; ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex))); trx_purge_add_update_undo_to_history(trx, undo_page, mtr); UT_LIST_REMOVE(undo_list, rseg->update_undo_list, undo); trx->update_undo = NULL; if (undo->state == TRX_UNDO_CACHED) { UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(undo_list, rseg->update_undo_cached, undo); } else { ut_ad(undo->state == TRX_UNDO_TO_PURGE); trx_undo_mem_free(undo); } } /******************************************************************//** Frees or caches an insert undo log after a transaction commit or rollback. Knowledge of inserts is not needed after a commit or rollback, therefore the data can be discarded. */ UNIV_INTERN void trx_undo_insert_cleanup( /*====================*/ trx_t* trx) /*!< in: transaction handle */ { trx_undo_t* undo; trx_rseg_t* rseg; undo = trx->insert_undo; ut_ad(undo); rseg = trx->rseg; mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex)); UT_LIST_REMOVE(undo_list, rseg->insert_undo_list, undo); trx->insert_undo = NULL; if (undo->state == TRX_UNDO_CACHED) { UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(undo_list, rseg->insert_undo_cached, undo); } else { ut_ad(undo->state == TRX_UNDO_TO_FREE); /* Delete first the undo log segment in the file */ mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex)); trx_undo_seg_free(undo); mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex)); ut_ad(rseg->curr_size > undo->size); rseg->curr_size -= undo->size; trx_undo_mem_free(undo); } mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex)); } #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */