Commit 71049c40 authored by cvs2svn's avatar cvs2svn

This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'r0-6-0'.

git-svn-id: http://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/svn/rdiff-backup@3 2b77aa54-bcbc-44c9-a7ec-4f6cf2b41109
parent 5c401567
New in v0.6.0 (2002/03/14)
--------------------------
Fixed some assorted manual "bugs".
Fixed endless loop bug in certain error recovery situation reported by
Nick Duffek, and slightly changed around some other error correction
code.
Switching to new version numbering system: versions x.2n+1.x are
unstable, versions x.2n.x are supposed to be more stable.
New in v0.5.4 (2002/03/06)
--------------------------
Fixed bug present since 0.5.0 wherein rdiff-backup would make
snapshots instead of diffs when regular files change.
May have fixed race condition involving rdiff execution.
New in v0.5.3 (2002/03/03)
--------------------------
It turns out the previous version broke device handling. Sorry about
that..
New in v0.5.2 (2002/03/02)
--------------------------
Fixed bugs which made rdiff-backup try to preserve mod times when it
wasn't necessary, and exit instead of warning when it wasn't being run
as root and found a file it didn't own. (Reported by Alberto
Accomazi.)
Added some more error checking; maybe this will fix a bug reported by
John Goerzen wherein rdiff-backup can crash if file is deleted while
rdiff-backup is processing it.
Changed locations of some of the temp files; filenames will be
determined by the tempfile module.
New in v0.5.1 (2002/02/22)
--------------------------
When establishing a connection, print a warning if the server version
is different from the client version.
When find rdiff error value 256, tell user that it is probably because
rdiff couldn't be found in the path.
Fixed a serious bug that can apparently cause a remote backups to fail
(reported by John Goerzen).
May have fixed a bug that causes recovery from certain errors to fail.
New in v0.5.0 (2002/02/17)
--------------------------
Now every so often (default is 20 seconds, the --checkpoint-interval
option controls it) rdiff-backup checkpoints by dumping its state to
temporary files in the rdiff-backup-data directory. If rdiff-backup
is rerun with the same destination directory, it can either try to
resume the previous backup or at least clean things up so the archive
is consistent and accurate.
Added new options --resume, --no-resume, and --resume-interval, which
control when rdiff-backup tries to resume a previous failed backup.
Fixed a bug with the --exclude-device-files option which caused the
option to be ignored when the source directory was remote.
By default, if rdiff-backup encounters a certain kind of IOError
(currently types 26 and 5) while trying to access a file, it logs the
error, skips the file, and tries to continue.
If settings requiring an integer argument (like -v or
--checkpoint-interval) are given a bad (non-integer) argument, fail
with better explanation.
Fixed annoying logging bug. Now no matter which computer a logging
message originates on, it should be routed to the process which is
writing to the logging file, and written correctly. However, logging
messages about network traffic will not be routed, as this will
generate more traffic and lead to an infinite regress.
When calling rdiff, uses popen2.Popen3 and os.spawnvp instead of
os.popen and os.system. This should make rdiff-backup more secure.
Thanks to Jamie Heilman for the suggestion.
Instead of calling the external shell command 'stat', rdiff-backup
uses os.lstat().st_rdev to determine a device file's major and minor
numbers. The new method should be more portable. Thanks to Jamie
Heilman for the suggestion.
All the file operations were examined and tweaked to try to
minimize/eliminate the chance of leaving the backup directory in an
inconsistent state.
Upon catchable kinds of errors, try to checkpoint before exiting so
later rdiff-backup processes have more information to work with.
At the suggestion of Jason Piterak, added a --windows-time-format
option so rdiff-backup will (perhaps) work under MS windows NT.
New in v0.4.4 (2002/01/09)
--------------------------
Applied Berkan Eskikaya's "xmas patch" (I was travelling and didn't
have a chance on Christmas). He fixed important bugs in the
--terminal-verbosity and --remove-older-than options.
Added an --exclude-device-files option, which makes rdiff-backup skip
any device files in the same way it skips files selected with the
--exclude option.
New in v0.4.3 (2001/12/17)
--------------------------
Plugged another memory hole. At first I thought it might have been
python's fault, but it was all me. If rdiff-backup uses more than a
few megabytes of memory, tell me because it is probably another memory
hole..
rdiff-backup is now a bit more careful about deleting temporary files
it creates when it is done with them.
Changed the rpm spec a little. The enclosed man page is gzipped and
the package file is GPG signed (it can be checked with, for example,
"rpm --checksig -v rdiff-backup-0.4.3-1.noarch.rpm").
rdiff-backup no longer checks the mtimes or atimes of device files.
Use of these times was inconsistent (sometimes writing to device files
updates their times, sometimes not) and leads to unnecessary backing
up of files.
New in v0.4.2 (2001/11/19)
--------------------------
Significant speed increases (maybe 20% for local sessions) when
dealing with directories that do not need to be updated much.
Fixed memory leak. rdiff-backup should now run in almost constant
memory (about 6MB on my system).
Enabled buffering of object transfers, so remote sessions can be
50-100%+ faster.
rdiff-backup now thinks it is running as root if the destination
connection is root. Thus rdiff-backup will preserve ownership even if
it is not running as root on the source end.
If you abort rdiff-backup or it fails for some reason, it is now more
robust about recovering the next time it is run (before it could fail
in ways which made subsequent sessions fail also). However, it is
still not a good idea to abort, as individual files could be in the
process of being written and could get corrupted.
If rdiff-backup encounters an unreadable file (or, if
--change-source-perms is given, a file whose permissions it cannot
change), it will log a warning, ignore the file, and continue, instead
of exiting with an error.
New in v0.4.1 (2001/11/9)
-------------------------
Now either the source, or the target, or both can be remote. To make
this less confusing, now rdiff-backup supports host::file notation.
So it is legal to run:
rdiff-backup bill@host1.net::source_file jones@host2.net::target
Also, the test suites have been improved and found a number of bugs
(which were then fixed).
New in v0.4.0 (2001/11/4)
-------------------------
Much of the rdiff-backup internals were rewritten. The result should
be better performance when operating remotely over a pipe with
significant latency. Also the code dealing with changing permissions
is much cleaner, and should generalize later to similar jobs (for
instance preserving atimes.)
Listing and deleting increments and restoring should work remotely
now. In earlier versions a file or directory had to be restored
locally and then copied over to its final destination.
At the request of the FSF, a copy of the GPL has been included in the
packaged distributions. It is in the file "COPYING".
New in v0.3.4 (2001/10/31)
--------------------------
A change in python from the 2.2a series to 2.2b series made remote
backup on version 0.3.3 stop work, a small change fixes it. (Thanks
to Berkan Eskikaya for telling me about this.)
Listed some missing features/bugs on the manual page.
New in v0.3.3 (2001/10/16)
--------------------------
Changed quoting system yet again after learning that the old system
was not very portable between shells (thanks Hans
<hguevremont@eternitee.com>)
New in v0.3.2 (2001/10/9)
-------------------------
Added --list-increments and --remove-older-than commands.
--list-increments will just tell you what increments you have and
their dates. This isn't anything you couldn't get from "ls", but it
may be formatted more nicely. The --remove-older-than command is used
to delete older increments that you don't want, or don't have space
for.
Also, on some systems ssh was adding a spurious "Broken pipe" message,
even though everything went fine. Maybe this version will prevent
this confusing message.
New in v0.3.1 (2001/9/11)
-------------------------
Fix for stupid bug - when running remotely as users with different
uids, rdiff-backup now doesn't check the uid/gid. Before it kept
thinking that the files needed to be updated because they didn't have
the right ownership. This shouldn't have resulted in any data loss -
just some unnecessary .rdiff files. (Thanks to Michael Friedlander
for finding this.)
Added check to make sure that rdiff exits successfully.
New in v0.3.0 (2001/9/9 - Billennium edition)
---------------------------------------------
rdiff-backup has been almost completely rewritten for v0.3.0, as it
was for v0.1.0. The main problem with versions 0.2.x was that the
networking code was added to the not-remote-capable v0.1, and the
result was unyieldy and prone to bugs when operating over a pipe.
There are some new features:
- Hopefully very few bugs, at least in basic file handling.
rdiff-backup has an extensive testing suite now, so it should be
much more reliable.
- Complete support for reading and writing from and to files and
directories that lack permissions, by temporarily changing them, and
then changing them back later. (See for instance the
--change-source-perms switch.) As I found out there is a lot to
this, so much that I'm not sure in retrospect I should have
bothered. :-)
- New more standard format for increment files. See
http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime for the time standard. The old
format, besides being less standard, didn't take timezones into
account.
- In the initial mirroring, rdiff-backup only copies the files that it
needs to, so it is much quicker when you almost have an initial
mirror already. You can even the --mirror-only switch and make
rdiff-backup into a slow version of rsync.
- Terminal and file verbosity levels can be selected separately. So
if you like a lot in your backup.log/restore.log but not much on
your terminal, or vice-versa, you can set them at different numbers.
- New --test-server option so if something goes wrong you can see if
it is because the server on the other side isn't being initialized
properly.
- New --no-rdiff-copy option, which disables using rdiff to move files
across a connection (it will still be used to make increment files
however). If the bottleneck is not bandwidth but local disks/CPUs,
this options should speed things up.
There are, however, a few negatives:
- rdiff-backup now requires Python version 2.2 or later. Sorry for
the inconvenience but I use the new features a lot.
- It may be slightly slower overall than versions 0.2.x - the remote
code is cleaner, but probably has higher overhead. At least on my
computer, rdiff-backup is still quicker than rsync for local
mirroring of large files, but for remote mirroring, rsync will
usually be much quicker, because it uses a fairly low-overhead
pipelining protocol.
- Any old increments are incompatible because they use a different
date/time standard. If this is a big deal, try mailing me. A
converter shouldn't be very difficult to write, but I didn't want to
take the time unless someone really wanted it.
New in v0.2.8 (2001/9/4)
-------------------------
Fixed two stupid bugs that would cause rdiff-backup to exit with an
exception. (I can't believe they were in there.)
New in v0.2.7 (2001/8/29)
-------------------------
Added new long options --backup-mode and --verbosity which are
equivalent to -b and -v.
rdiff-backup should be a little more resistant to the filesystem it is
backup up changing underneath it (although it is not setup to handle
this in general). Thanks Alberto Accomazzi
<aaccomazzi@cfa.harvard.edu> for these suggestions.
New in v0.2.6 (2001/8/27)
-------------------------
Fixed bug where, for non-root users, rdiff-backup could, in the
process of mirroring an unwritable directory, make the copy
unwriteable and then fail. Now rdiff-backup goes through and makes
what it needs to be readable and writeable, and then changes things
back at the end. (Another one found by Jeb Campbell!)
New in v0.2.5 (2001/8/26)
-------------------------
Added better error reporting when server throws an exception.
Fixed bug so that backed-up setuid files will also be setuid.
Now rdiff-backup thinks it's running as root only if both client and
server are running as root (Thanks to Jeb Campbell for finding these
previous two bugs).
Fixed miscellaneous Path bug that could occur in remote operation.
New in v0.2.4 (2001/8/25)
-------------------------
Added more logging options that may help other track down a mysterious
bug.
New in v0.2.3 (2001/8/24)
-------------------------
Fixed typing bug that caused an Assertion Error in remote operation,
thanks again to Jeb Campbell for finding it.
New in v0.2.2 (2001/8/24)
-------------------------
Fixed bug in remote creation of special files and symlinks (thanks to
Jeb Campbell <jebc@c4solutions.net> for finding it).
Fixed another error report.
New in v0.2.1 (2001/8/7)
------------------------
Now if rdiff-backup isn't running as root, it doesn't try to change
file ownership.
Fixed an error report.
Stopped flushing an open pipe to fix a race condition on IRIX.
New in v0.2 (2001/8/3)
----------------------
rdiff-backup can now operate in a bandwidth efficient manner (a la
rsync) using a pipe setup with, for instance, ssh.
I was too hasty with the last bug fix and didn't deal with all
filenames properly. Maybe this one will work.
New in v0.1.1 (2001/8/2)
-------------------------
Bug fix: Filenames that may contain spaces, backslashes, and other
special characters are quoted now and should be handled correctly.
New in v0.1 (2001/7/15)
----------------------
Large portion (majority?) of rdiff-backup was rewritten for v0.1. New
version highlights:
- No new features!
- No speed improvements! It may even be slower...
- No bug fixes! (ok maybe a few)
However, the new version is much cleaner and better documented. This
version should have fewer bugs, and it should be easier to fix any
future bugs.
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library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>rdiff-backup FAQ</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>rdiff-backup FAQ</h1>
<h2>Table of contents</h2>
<ol><li><a href="#__future__">When I try to run rdiff-backup it says
"ImportError: No module named __future__" or "SyntaxError: invalid
syntax". What's happening?</a></li>
<li><a href="#verbosity">What do the different verbosity levels mean?</a></li>
<li><a href="#windows">Does rdiff-backup run under Windows?</a></li>
</ol>
<h2>FAQ</h2>
<ol>
<a name="__future__">
<li><strong>When I try to run rdiff-backup it says "ImportError: No
module named __future__" or "SyntaxError: invalid syntax". What's
happening?</strong>
<P>rdiff-backup versions 0.2.x require Python version 2.1 or later,
and versions 0.3.x require Python version 2.2 or later. If you don't
know what version of python you are running, type in "python -V" from
the shell. I'm sorry if this is inconvenient, but rdiff-backup uses
generators, iterators, nested scoping, and static/class methods
extensively, and these were only added in version 2.2.
<P>If you have two versions of python installed, and running "python"
defaults to an early version, you'll probably have to change the first
line of the rdiff-backup script. For instance, you could set it to:
<pre>
#/usr/bin/env python2.2
</pre>
</li>
<a name="verbosity">
<li><strong>What do the different verbosity levels mean?</strong>
<P>There is no formal specification, but here is a rough description
(settings are always cumulative, so 5 displays everything 4 does):
<P>
<table cellspacing="10">
<tr><td>0</td><td>No information given</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>Fatal Errors displayed</td></tr>
<tr><td>2</td><td>Warnings</td></tr>
<tr><td>3</td><td>Important messages, and maybe later some global statistics (default)</td></tr>
<tr><td>4</td><td>Some global settings, miscellaneous messages</td></tr>
<tr><td>5</td><td>Mentions which files were changed</td></tr>
<tr><td>6</td><td>More information on each file processed</td></tr>
<tr><td>7</td><td>More information on various things</td></tr>
<tr><td>8</td><td>All logging is dated</td></tr>
<tr><td>9</td><td>Details on which objects are moving across the connection</td></tr>
</table>
<a name="windows">
<li><strong>Does rdiff-backup run under Windows?</strong>
<P>Yes, apparently it is possible. First, follow Jason Piterak's
instructions:
<pre>
Subject: Cygwin rdiff-backup
From: Jason Piterak &lt;Jason_Piterak@c-i-s.com&gt;
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2002 16:54:24 -0500 (13:54 PST)
To: rdiff-backup@keywest.Stanford.EDU
Hello all,
On a lark, I thought I would attempt to get rdiff-backup to work under
Windows98 under Cygwin. We have a number of NT/Win2K servers in the field
that I'd love to be backing up via rdiff-backup, and this was the start of
getting that working.
SUMMARY:
o You can get all the pieces for rdiff-backup working under Cygwin.
o The backup process works up to the point of writing any files with
timestamps.
... This is because the ':' character is reserved for Alternate Data
Stream (ADS) file designations under NTFS.
HOW TO GET IT WORKING (to a point, anyway):
o Install Cygwin
o Download the Python 2.2 update through the Cygwin installer and install.
o Download the librsync libraries from the usual place, but before
compiling...
o Cygwin does not use/provide glibc. Because of this, you have to repoint
some header files in the Makefile:
-- Make sure that you have /usr/include/inttypes.h
redirected to /usr/include/sys/types.h. Do this by:
create a file /usr/include/inttypes.h with the contents:
#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
o Put rdiff-backup in your PATH, as you normally would.
</pre>
Then, whenever you use rdiff-backup (or at least if you are backing up
to or restoring from a Windows system), use the <strong>--windows-time-format</strong>
switch, which will tell rdiff-backup not to put a colon (":") in a
filename (this option was added after Jason posted his message).
</ol>
<hr>
<a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~bescoto">Ben Escoto</a> <address><a href="mailto:bescoto@stanford.edu">&lt;bescoto@stanford.edu&gt;</a></address>
<!-- Created: Fri Sep 7 15:34:45 PDT 2001 -->
<!-- hhmts start -->
Last modified: Sat Mar 16 13:22:34 PST 2002
<!-- hhmts end -->
</body>
</html>
Thank you for trying rdiff-backup.
Remember that you must have Python 2.2 or later and librsync installed
(this means that "python" and "rdiff" should be in your path). To
download, see http://www.python.org and
http://sourceforge.net/projects/rproxy/ respectively.
For remote operation, rdiff-backup should be in installed and in the
PATH on remote system(s) (see man page for more information).
If you have the above installed, and it still doesn't work, contact
Ben Escoto <bescoto@stanford.edu>, or post to the mailing list (see
web page at http://www.stanford.edu/~bescoto/rdiff-backup for more
information).
Accept a list of files??
Security audit
hardlinks
Don't produce stack trace which looks like crash/include file name in
logging stats
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os, re, shutil, time
filelist = ["rdiff-backup", "CHANGELOG", "COPYING", "README", "FAQ.html"]
# Various details about the files must also be specified by the rpm
# spec template.
spec_template = "rdiff-backup.spec"
def GetVersion():
"""Return version string by reading in ./rdiff-backup"""
fp = open("rdiff-backup", "r")
match = re.search("Version (.*?) ", fp.read())
fp.close()
return match.group(1)
def CopyMan(destination, version):
"""Create updated man page at the specified location"""
fp = open(destination, "w")
date = time.strftime("%B %Y", time.localtime(time.time()))
version = "Version "+version
firstline = ('.TH RDIFF-BACKUP 1 "%s" "%s" "User Manuals"\n' %
(date, version))
fp.write(firstline)
infp = open("rdiff-backup.1", "r")
infp.readline()
fp.write(infp.read())
fp.close()
infp.close()
def MakeTar(version):
"""Create rdiff-backup tar file"""
tardir = "rdiff-backup-%s" % version
tarfile = "rdiff-backup-%s.tar.gz" % version
os.mkdir(tardir)
for file in filelist: shutil.copyfile(file, os.path.join(tardir, file))
os.chmod(os.path.join(tardir, "rdiff-backup"), 0755)
CopyMan(os.path.join(tardir, "rdiff-backup.1"), version)
os.system("tar -cvzf %s %s" % (tarfile, tardir))
shutil.rmtree(tardir)
return tarfile
def MakeSpecFile(version):
"""Create spec file using spec template"""
specfile = "rdiff-backup-%s-1.spec" % version
outfp = open(specfile, "w")
outfp.write("Version: %s\n" % version)
infp = open(spec_template, "r")
outfp.write(infp.read())
infp.close()
outfp.close()
return specfile
def Main():
assert not os.system("./Make")
version = GetVersion()
print "Processing version " + version
tarfile = MakeTar(version)
print "Made tar file " + tarfile
specfile = MakeSpecFile(version)
print "Made specfile " + specfile
if __name__ == "__main__": Main()
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os, sys, re
def GetVersion():
"""Return version string by reading in ./rdiff-backup"""
fp = open("rdiff-backup", "r")
match = re.search("Version (.*?) ", fp.read())
fp.close()
return match.group(1)
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
specfile = "rdiff-backup-%s-1.spec" % GetVersion()
print "Using specfile %s" % specfile
elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
specfile = sys.argv[1]
print "Using specfile %s" % specfile
else:
print ("%s takes zero or one argument, the name of the rpm spec "
"file" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
base = ".".join(specfile.split(".")[:-1])
srcrpm = base+".src.rpm"
noarchrpm = base+".noarch.rpm"
tarfile = "-".join(base.split("-")[:-1]) + ".tar.gz"
os.system("install -o root -g root -m 644 %s /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES" %
tarfile)
os.system("rpm -ba --sign -vv --target noarch " + specfile)
#os.system("install -o ben -g ben -m 644 /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/%s ." % srcrpm)
os.system("install -o ben -g ben -m 644 /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/noarch/%s ." %
noarchrpm)
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys, os
def RunCommand(cmd):
print cmd
os.system(cmd)
if not sys.argv[1:]:
print 'Call with version number, as in "./makeweb 0.3.1"'
sys.exit(1)
version = sys.argv[1]
webprefix = "/home/ben/misc/html/mirror/rdiff-backup/"
RunCommand("cp *%s* %s" % (version, webprefix))
RunCommand("rman -f html -r '' rdiff-backup.1 > %srdiff-backup.1.html"
% webprefix)
RunCommand("cp FAQ.html CHANGELOG %s" % webprefix)
os.chdir(webprefix)
print "cd ", webprefix
RunCommand("rm latest latest.rpm latest.tar.gz")
RunCommand("ln -s *rpm latest.rpm")
RunCommand("ln -s *tar.gz latest.tar.gz")
Summary: A backup prog that combines mirroring with incremental backup
Name: rdiff-backup
Release: 1
URL: http://www.stanford.edu/~bescoto/rdiff-backup/
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Copyright: GPL
Group: Applications/Archiving
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-root
requires: librsync, python >= 2.2
%description
rdiff-backup is a script, written in Python, that backs up one
directory to another and is intended to be run periodically (nightly
from cron for instance). The target directory ends up a copy of the
source directory, but extra reverse diffs are stored in the target
directory, so you can still recover files lost some time ago. The idea
is to combine the best features of a mirror and an incremental
backup. rdiff-backup can also operate in a bandwidth efficient manner
over a pipe, like rsync. Thus you can use rdiff-backup and ssh to
securely back a hard drive up to a remote location, and only the
differences from the previous backup will be transmitted.
%prep
%setup
%build
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/bin
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/man/man1
install -m 755 rdiff-backup $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/bin/rdiff-backup
install -m 644 rdiff-backup.1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/man/man1/rdiff-backup.1
%clean
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/bin/rdiff-backup
/usr/share/man/man1/rdiff-backup.1.gz
%doc CHANGELOG COPYING README FAQ.html
%changelog
* Sun Nov 4 2001 Ben Escoto <bescoto@stanford.edu>
- Initial RPM
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import generators
import sys, os, stat
def usage():
print "Usage: find2dirs dir1 dir2"
print
print "Given the name of two directories, list all the files in both, one"
print "per line, but don't repeat a file even if it is in both directories"
sys.exit(1)
def getlist(base, ext = ""):
"""Return iterator yielding filenames from directory"""
if ext: yield ext
else: yield "."
fullname = os.path.join(base, ext)
if stat.S_ISDIR(stat.S_IFMT(os.lstat(fullname)[stat.ST_MODE])):
for subfile in os.listdir(fullname):
for fn in getlist(base, os.path.join(ext, subfile)): yield fn
def main(dir1, dir2):
d = {}
for fn in getlist(dir1): d[fn] = 1
for fn in getlist(dir2): d[fn] = 1
for fn in d.keys(): print fn
if not len(sys.argv) == 3: usage()
else: main(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""init_smallfiles.py
This program makes a number of files of the given size in the
specified directory.
"""
import os, stat, sys, math
if len(sys.argv) > 5 or len(sys.argv) < 4:
print "Usage: init_files [directory name] [file size] [file count] [base]"
print
print "Creates file_count files in directory_name of size file_size."
print "The created directory has a tree type structure where each level"
print "has at most base files or directories in it. Default is 50."
sys.exit(1)
dirname = sys.argv[1]
filesize = int(sys.argv[2])
filecount = int(sys.argv[3])
block_size = 16384
block = "." * block_size
block_change = "." * (filesize % block_size)
if len(sys.argv) == 4: base = 50
else: base = int(sys.argv[4])
def make_file(path):
"""Make the file at path"""
fp = open(path, "w")
for i in xrange(int(math.floor(filesize/block_size))): fp.write(block)
fp.write(block_change)
fp.close()
def find_sublevels(count):
"""Return number of sublevels required for count files"""
return int(math.ceil(math.log(count)/math.log(base)))
def make_dir(dir, count):
"""Make count files in the directory, making subdirectories if necessary"""
print "Making directory %s with %d files" % (dir, count)
os.mkdir(dir)
level = find_sublevels(count)
assert count <= pow(base, level)
if level == 1:
for i in range(count): make_file(os.path.join(dir, "file%d" %i))
else:
files_per_subdir = pow(base, level-1)
full_dirs = int(count/files_per_subdir)
assert full_dirs <= base
for i in range(full_dirs):
make_dir(os.path.join(dir, "subdir%d" % i), files_per_subdir)
change = count - full_dirs*files_per_subdir
assert change >= 0
if change > 0:
make_dir(os.path.join(dir, "subdir%d" % full_dirs), change)
def start(dir):
try: os.stat(dir)
except os.error: pass
else:
print "Directory %s already exists, exiting." % dir
sys.exit(1)
make_dir(dirname, filecount)
start(dirname)
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, os
curdir = os.getcwd()
os.chdir("../src")
execfile("destructive_stepping.py")
os.chdir(curdir)
lc = Globals.local_connection
for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
#print "Deleting %s" % filename
rp = RPath(lc, filename)
if rp.lstat(): rp.delete()
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""remove-comments.py
Given a python program on standard input, spit one out on stdout that
should work the same, but has blank and comment lines removed.
"""
import sys, re
triple_regex = re.compile('"""')
def eattriple(initial_line_stripped):
"""Keep reading until end of doc string"""
assert initial_line_stripped.startswith('"""')
if triple_regex.search(initial_line_stripped[3:]): return
while 1:
line = sys.stdin.readline()
if not line or triple_regex.search(line): break
while 1:
line = sys.stdin.readline()
if not line: break
stripped = line.strip()
if not stripped: continue
if stripped[0] == "#": continue
if stripped.startswith('"""'):
eattriple(stripped)
continue
sys.stdout.write(line)
.TH RDIFF-BACKUP 1 "AUGUST 2001" "Version 0.2.1" "User Manuals" \" -*- nroff -*-
.SH NAME
rdiff-backup \- rsync-like incremental backup utility
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B rdiff-backup
.BI [ options ]
.BI [[[ user@ ] host1.foo ]:: source_directory ]
.BI [[[ user@ ] host2.foo ]:: destination_directory ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B rdiff-backup
is a script, written in
.BR python (1) ,
that uses the
.BR rdiff (1)
program to back up one directory to another. The target directory
ends up a copy of the source directory, but extra reverse diffs are
stored in the target directory, so you can still recover files lost
some time ago. The idea is to combine the best features of a mirror
and an incremental backup. rdiff-backup also preserves symlinks,
special files, permissions, uid/gid ownership (if it is running as
root), and modification times.
.B rdiff-backup
can also operate
in a bandwidth efficient manner over a pipe, like
.BR rsync (1).
Thus you can use ssh and rdiff-backup to securely back a hard drive up
to a remote location, and only the differences will be transmitted.
Using the default settings, rdiff-backup requires that the remote
system accept ssh connections, and that
.B rdiff-backup
is installed in the user's PATH on the remote system. For information
on other options, see the section on
.B REMOTE OPERATION.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B -b, --backup-mode
Force backup mode even if first argument appears to be an increment file.
.TP
.B --change-source-perms
If this option is set, rdiff-backup will try to change the mode of any
unreadable files or unreadable/unexecutable directories in the source
directory so it can back them up. It will then restore their original
permissions and mtimes afterwards.
.TP
.BI "--checkpoint-interval " seconds
This option controls every how many seconds rdiff-backup checkpoints
its current status. The default is 20.
.TP
.BI "--exclude " regexp
Exclude files matching regexp. This argument can be used multiple times.
.TP
.B "--exclude-device-files"
Exclude all device files. This can be useful for security/permissions
reasons or if rdiff-backup is not handling device files correctly.
.TP
.BI "--exclude-mirror " regexp
Exclude files in the mirror area matching regexp. This argument can
be used multiple times. The rdiff-backup-data directory is
automatically excluded.
.TP
.B --force
Authorize overwriting of a destination directory. rdiff-backup will
generally tell you if it needs this.
.TP
.B "-l, --list-increments"
List the number and date of partial incremental backups contained in
the specified destination directory.
.TP
.B "-m, --mirror-only"
Do not create an rdiff-backup-data directory or make any increments.
In this mode rdiff-backup is similar to rsync (but usually
slower).
.TP
.B --no-resume
Do not resume last aborted backup even if it falls within the resume
window.
.TP
.BI "--remote-cmd " command
This command has been depreciated as of version 0.4.1. Use
--remote-schema instead.
.TP
.BI "--remote-schema " schema
Specify an alternate method of connecting to a remote computer. This
is necessary to get rdiff-backup not to use ssh for remote backups, or
if, for instance, rdiff-backup is not in the PATH on the remote side.
See the
.B REMOTE OPERATION
section for more information.
.TP
.BI "--remove-older-than " time_interval
Remove the incremental backups in the destination directory that have
been around longer than time_interval. The time interval is an
integer followed by the character s, m, h, D, M, or Y, indicating
seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, or years respectively. Thus
32m means 32 minutes, while 1M means one month (30 days).
.TP
.B --resume
Resume the last aborted backup. If no aborted backups are found, exit
with error.
.TP
.BI "--resume-window " seconds
Resume the last aborted backup if it started less than the specified
number of seconds ago. Otherwise start a new backup. The default is
7200 (2 hours).
.TP
.B --server
Enter server mode (not to be invoked directly, but instead used by
another rdiff-backup process on a remote computer).
.TP
.BI "--terminal-verbosity " [0-9]
Select which messages will be displayed to the terminal. If missing
the level defaults to the verbosity level.
.TP
.B --test-server
Test for the presence of a compatible rdiff-backup server as specified
in the following host::filename argument(s). The filename section
will be ignored.
.TP
.BI -v [0-9] ", --verbosity " [0-9]
Specify verbosity level (0 is totally silent, 3 is the default, and 9
is noisiest). This determines how much is written to the log file.
.TP
.B "-V, --version"
Print the current version and exit
.TP
.B --windows-time-format
If this option is present, use underscores instead of colons in
increment files, so 2001-07-15T04:09:38-07:00 becomes
2001-07-15T04_09_38-07_00. This option may be useful under MS windows
NT, which prohibits colons in filenames.
.SH EXAMPLES
Simplest case---backup directory foo to directory bar, with increments
in bar/rdiff-backup-data:
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup foo bar
.PP
.RE
This is exactly the same as previous example because trailing slashes
are ignored:
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup foo/ bar/
.PP
.RE
Back files up from /home/bob to /mnt/backup, leaving increments in /mnt/backup/rdiff-backup-data. Do not back up directory /home/bob/tmp or any files in it.
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup --exclude /home/bob/tmp /home/bob /mnt/backup
.PP
.RE
You can also use regular expressions in the --exclude statements.
This will skip any files whose full pathnames contain the word
"cache", or any files whose name is "tmp" or "temp".
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup --exclude '.*cache.*' --exclude '.*/te?mp' /home/bob /mnt/backup
.PP
.RE
After the previous command was completed, this command will list the
backups present on the destination disk:
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup --list-increments /mnt/backup
.PP
.RE
If space is running out on the /mnt/backup directory, older
incremental backups can be erased. The following command erases
backup information older than a week:
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup --remove-older-than 7D /mnt/backup
.PP
.RE
The following reads the file
important-data.2001-07-15T04:09:38-07:00.dir and restores the
resulting directory important-data as it was on Februrary 14, 2001,
calling the new directory "temp". Note that rdiff-backup goes into
restore mode because it recognizes the suffix of the file. The -v9
means keep lots of logging information.
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup -v9 important-data.2001-07-15T04:09:38-07:00.dir temp
.PP
.RE
This command causes rdiff-backup to backup the directory
/some/local-dir to the directory /whatever/remote-dir on the machine
hostname.net. It uses ssh to open the necessary pipe to the remote
copy of rdiff-backup. Here the username on the local machine and on
hostname.net are the same.
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup /some/local-dir hostname.net::/whatever/remote-dir
.PP
.RE
This command logs into hostname.net as smith and restores the remote
increment old-file on a remote computer to the current directory on
the local computer:
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup smith@hostname.net::/foo/rdiff-backup-data/increments/bar/old-file.2001-11-09T12:43:53-04:00.diff
.PP
.RE
Backup foo on one remote machine to bar on another. This will
probably be slower than running rdiff-backup from either machine.
.PP
.RS
rdiff-backup smith@host1::foo jones@host2::bar
.PP
.RE
Test to see if the specified ssh command really opens up a working
rdiff-backup server on the remote side.
.RS
rdiff-backup --test-server hostname.net::/this/is/ignored
.SH REMOTE OPERATION
In order to access remote files, rdiff-backup opens up a pipe to a
copy of rdiff-backup running on the remote machine. Thus rdiff-backup
must be installed on both ends. To open this pipe, rdiff-backup first
splits the filename into host_info::pathname. It then substitutes
host_info into the remote schema, and runs the resulting command,
reading its input and output.
.PP
The default remote schema is 'ssh %s rdiff-backup --server' meaning if
the host_info is user@host.net, then rdiff-backup runs 'ssh
user@host.net rdiff-backup --server'. The '%s' keyword is substituted
with the host_info. Using --remote-schema, rdiff-backup can invoke an
arbitrary command in order to open up a remote pipe. For instance,
.RS
rdiff-backup --remote-schema 'cd /usr; %s' foo 'rdiff-backup
--server'::bar
.RE
is basically equivalent to (but slower than)
.RS
rdiff-backup foo /usr/bar
.RE
.PP
Concerning quoting, if for some reason you need to put two consecutive
colons in the host_info section of a host_info::pathname argument, or
in the pathname of a local file, you can quote one of them by
prepending a backslash. So in 'a\\::b::c', host_info is 'a::b' and
the pathname is 'c'. Similarly, if you want to refer to a local file
whose filename contains two consecutive colons, like 'strange::file',
you'll have to quote one of the colons as in 'strange\\::file'.
Because the backslash is a quote character in these circumstances, it
too must be quoted to get a literal backslash, so 'foo\\::\\\\bar'
evaluates to 'foo::\\bar'. To make things more complicated, because
the backslash is also a common shell quoting character, you may need
to type in '\\\\\\\\' at the shell prompt to get a literal backslash
(if it makes you feel better, I had to type in 8 backslashes to get
that in this man page...). And finally, to include a literal % in the
string specified by --remote-schema, quote it with another %, as in
%%.
.SH BUGS
Hard linking is not preserved.
rdiff-backup uses the shell command
.BR mknod (1)
to backup device files (e.g. /dev/ttyS0), so device files won't be
handled correctly on systems with non-standard mknod syntax.
.SH AUTHOR
Ben Escoto <bescoto@stanford.edu>
.PP
Feel free to ask me questions or send me bug reports, but also check
out the mailing list mentioned below.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR python (1),
.BR rdiff (1),
.BR rsync (1),
.BR ssh (1).
The main rdiff-backup web page is at
.IR http://www.stanford.edu/~bescoto/rdiff-backup .
There also a mailing list described at
.IR http://keywest.Stanford.EDU/mailman/listinfo/rdiff-backup .
execfile("rdiff.py")
import types, os, tempfile, cPickle, shutil, traceback
#######################################################################
#
# connection - Code that deals with remote execution
#
class ConnectionError(Exception):
pass
class ConnectionQuit(Exception):
pass
class Connection:
"""Connection class - represent remote execution
The idea is that, if c is an instance of this class, c.foo will
return the object on the remote side. For functions, c.foo will
return a function that, when called, executes foo on the remote
side, sending over the arguments and sending back the result.
"""
def __repr__(self): return self.__str__()
class LocalConnection(Connection):
"""Local connection
This is a dummy connection class, so that LC.foo just evaluates to
foo using global scope.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""This prevents two instances of LocalConnection"""
assert not Globals.local_connection
self.conn_number = 0 # changed by SetConnections for server
def __getattr__(self, name):
try: return globals()[name]
except KeyError:
builtins = globals()["__builtins__"]
try:
if type(builtins) is types.ModuleType:
return builtins.__dict__[name]
else: return builtins[name]
except KeyError: raise NameError, name
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
globals()[name] = value
def __delattr__(self, name):
del globals()[name]
def __str__(self): return "LocalConnection"
def reval(self, function_string, *args):
return apply(eval(function_string), args)
def quit(self): pass
Globals.local_connection = LocalConnection()
Globals.connections.append(Globals.local_connection)
# Following changed by server in SetConnections
Globals.connection_dict[0] = Globals.local_connection
class ConnectionRequest:
"""Simple wrapper around a PipeConnection request"""
def __init__(self, function_string, num_args):
self.function_string = function_string
self.num_args = num_args
def __str__(self):
return "ConnectionRequest: %s with %d arguments" % \
(self.function_string, self.num_args)
class LowLevelPipeConnection(Connection):
"""Routines for just sending objects from one side of pipe to another
Each thing sent down the pipe is paired with a request number,
currently limited to be between 0 and 255. The size of each thing
should be less than 2^56.
Each thing also has a type, indicated by one of the following
characters:
o - generic object
i - iterator/generator of RORPs
f - file object
b - string
q - quit signal
t - TempFile
R - RPath
r - RORPath only
c - PipeConnection object
"""
def __init__(self, inpipe, outpipe):
"""inpipe is a file-type open for reading, outpipe for writing"""
self.inpipe = inpipe
self.outpipe = outpipe
def __str__(self):
"""Return string version
This is actually an important function, because otherwise
requests to represent this object would result in "__str__"
being executed on the other side of the connection.
"""
return "LowLevelPipeConnection"
def _put(self, obj, req_num):
"""Put an object into the pipe (will send raw if string)"""
Log.conn("sending", obj, req_num)
if type(obj) is types.StringType: self._putbuf(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, Connection): self._putconn(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, TempFile): self._puttempfile(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, RPath): self._putrpath(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, RORPath): self._putrorpath(obj, req_num)
elif ((hasattr(obj, "read") or hasattr(obj, "write"))
and hasattr(obj, "close")): self._putfile(obj, req_num)
elif hasattr(obj, "next"): self._putiter(obj, req_num)
else: self._putobj(obj, req_num)
def _putobj(self, obj, req_num):
"""Send a generic python obj down the outpipe"""
self._write("o", cPickle.dumps(obj, 1), req_num)
def _putbuf(self, buf, req_num):
"""Send buffer buf down the outpipe"""
self._write("b", buf, req_num)
def _putfile(self, fp, req_num):
"""Send a file to the client using virtual files"""
self._write("f", str(VirtualFile.new(fp)), req_num)
def _putiter(self, iterator, req_num):
"""Put an iterator through the pipe"""
self._write("i", str(VirtualFile.new(RORPIter.ToFile(iterator))),
req_num)
def _puttempfile(self, tempfile, req_num):
"""Put a tempfile into pipe. See _putrpath"""
tf_repr = (tempfile.conn.conn_number, tempfile.base,
tempfile.index, tempfile.data)
self._write("t", cPickle.dumps(tf_repr, 1), req_num)
def _putrpath(self, rpath, req_num):
"""Put an rpath into the pipe
The rpath's connection will be encoded as its conn_number. It
and the other information is put in a tuple.
"""
rpath_repr = (rpath.conn.conn_number, rpath.base,
rpath.index, rpath.data)
self._write("R", cPickle.dumps(rpath_repr, 1), req_num)
def _putrorpath(self, rorpath, req_num):
"""Put an rorpath into the pipe
This is only necessary because if there is a .file attached,
it must be excluded from the pickling
"""
rorpath_repr = (rorpath.index, rorpath.data)
self._write("r", cPickle.dumps(rorpath_repr, 1), req_num)
def _putconn(self, pipeconn, req_num):
"""Put a connection into the pipe
A pipe connection is represented just as the integer (in
string form) of its connection number it is *connected to*.
"""
self._write("c", str(pipeconn.conn_number), req_num)
def _putquit(self):
"""Send a string that takes down server"""
self._write("q", "", 255)
def _write(self, headerchar, data, req_num):
"""Write header and then data to the pipe"""
self.outpipe.write(headerchar + chr(req_num) + self._l2s(len(data)))
self.outpipe.write(data)
self.outpipe.flush()
def _read(self, length):
"""Read length bytes from inpipe, returning result"""
return self.inpipe.read(length)
def _s2l(self, s):
"""Convert string to long int"""
assert len(s) == 7
l = 0L
for i in range(7): l = l*256 + ord(s[i])
return l
def _l2s(self, l):
"""Convert long int to string"""
s = ""
for i in range(7):
l, remainder = divmod(l, 256)
s = chr(remainder) + s
assert remainder == 0
return s
def _get(self):
"""Read an object from the pipe and return (req_num, value)"""
header_string = self.inpipe.read(9)
assert len(header_string) == 9, \
"Error reading from pipe (problem probably originated remotely)"
try:
format_string, req_num, length = (header_string[0],
ord(header_string[1]),
self._s2l(header_string[2:]))
except IndexError: raise ConnectionError()
if format_string == "o": result = cPickle.loads(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "b": result = self._read(length)
elif format_string == "f":
result = VirtualFile(self, int(self._read(length)))
elif format_string == "i":
result = RORPIter.FromFile(BufferedRead(
VirtualFile(self, int(self._read(length)))))
elif format_string == "t":
result = self._gettempfile(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "r":
result = self._getrorpath(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "R": result = self._getrpath(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "c":
result = Globals.connection_dict[int(self._read(length))]
else:
assert format_string == "q", header_string
raise ConnectionQuit("Received quit signal")
Log.conn("received", result, req_num)
return (req_num, result)
def _getrorpath(self, raw_rorpath_buf):
"""Reconstruct RORPath object from raw data"""
index, data = cPickle.loads(raw_rorpath_buf)
return RORPath(index, data)
def _gettempfile(self, raw_tf_buf):
"""Return TempFile object indicated by raw_tf_buf"""
conn_number, base, index, data = cPickle.loads(raw_tf_buf)
return TempFile(Globals.connection_dict[conn_number],
base, index, data)
def _getrpath(self, raw_rpath_buf):
"""Return RPath object indicated by raw_rpath_buf"""
conn_number, base, index, data = cPickle.loads(raw_rpath_buf)
return RPath(Globals.connection_dict[conn_number], base, index, data)
def _close(self):
"""Close the pipes associated with the connection"""
self.outpipe.close()
self.inpipe.close()
class PipeConnection(LowLevelPipeConnection):
"""Provide server and client functions for a Pipe Connection
Both sides act as modules that allows for remote execution. For
instance, self.conn.pow(2,8) will execute the operation on the
server side.
The only difference between the client and server is that the
client makes the first request, and the server listens first.
"""
def __init__(self, inpipe, outpipe, conn_number = 0):
"""Init PipeConnection
conn_number should be a unique (to the session) integer to
identify the connection. For instance, all connections to the
client have conn_number 0. Other connections can use this
number to route commands to the correct process.
"""
LowLevelPipeConnection.__init__(self, inpipe, outpipe)
self.conn_number = conn_number
self.unused_request_numbers = {}
for i in range(256): self.unused_request_numbers[i] = None
def __str__(self): return "PipeConnection %d" % self.conn_number
def get_response(self, desired_req_num):
"""Read from pipe, responding to requests until req_num.
Sometimes after a request is sent, the other side will make
another request before responding to the original one. In
that case, respond to the request. But return once the right
response is given.
"""
while 1:
try: req_num, object = self._get()
except ConnectionQuit:
self._put("quitting", self.get_new_req_num())
return
if req_num == desired_req_num: return object
else:
assert isinstance(object, ConnectionRequest)
self.answer_request(object, req_num)
def answer_request(self, request, req_num):
"""Put the object requested by request down the pipe"""
del self.unused_request_numbers[req_num]
argument_list = []
for i in range(request.num_args):
arg_req_num, arg = self._get()
assert arg_req_num == req_num
argument_list.append(arg)
try: result = apply(eval(request.function_string), argument_list)
except: result = self.extract_exception()
self._put(result, req_num)
self.unused_request_numbers[req_num] = None
def extract_exception(self):
"""Return active exception"""
Log("Sending back exception: \n" +
"".join(traceback.format_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])), 2)
return sys.exc_info()[1]
def Server(self):
"""Start server's read eval return loop"""
Globals.server = 1
Globals.connections.append(self)
Log("Starting server", 6)
self.get_response(-1)
def reval(self, function_string, *args):
"""Execute command on remote side
The first argument should be a string that evaluates to a
function, like "pow", and the remaining are arguments to that
function.
"""
req_num = self.get_new_req_num()
self._put(ConnectionRequest(function_string, len(args)), req_num)
for arg in args: self._put(arg, req_num)
result = self.get_response(req_num)
self.unused_request_numbers[req_num] = None
if isinstance(result, Exception): raise result
else: return result
def get_new_req_num(self):
"""Allot a new request number and return it"""
if not self.unused_request_numbers:
raise ConnectionError("Exhaused possible connection numbers")
req_num = self.unused_request_numbers.keys()[0]
del self.unused_request_numbers[req_num]
return req_num
def quit(self):
"""Close the associated pipes and tell server side to quit"""
assert not Globals.server
self._putquit()
self._get()
self._close()
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Intercept attributes to allow for . invocation"""
return EmulateCallable(self, name)
class RedirectedConnection(Connection):
"""Represent a connection more than one move away
For instance, suppose things are connected like this: S1---C---S2.
If Server1 wants something done by Server2, it will have to go
through the Client. So on S1's side, S2 will be represented by a
RedirectedConnection.
"""
def __init__(self, conn_number, routing_number = 0):
"""RedirectedConnection initializer
Returns a RedirectedConnection object for the given
conn_number, where commands are routed through the connection
with the given routing_number. 0 is the client, so the
default shouldn't have to be changed.
"""
self.conn_number = conn_number
self.routing_number = routing_number
self.routing_conn = Globals.connection_dict[routing_number]
def __str__(self):
return "RedirectedConnection %d,%d" % (self.conn_number,
self.routing_number)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return EmulateCallable(self.routing_conn,
"Globals.get_dict_val('connection_dict', %d).%s"
% (self.conn_number, name))
class EmulateCallable:
"""This is used by PipeConnection in calls like conn.os.chmod(foo)"""
def __init__(self, connection, name):
self.connection = connection
self.name = name
def __call__(self, *args):
return apply(self.connection.reval, (self.name,) + args)
def __getattr__(self, attr_name):
return EmulateCallable(self.connection,
"%s.%s" % (self.name, attr_name))
class VirtualFile:
"""When the client asks for a file over the connection, it gets this
The returned instance then forwards requests over the connection.
The class's dictionary is used by the server to associate each
with a unique file number.
"""
#### The following are used by the server
vfiles = {}
counter = 0
def getbyid(cls, id):
return cls.vfiles[id]
getbyid = classmethod(getbyid)
def readfromid(cls, id, length):
return cls.vfiles[id].read(length)
readfromid = classmethod(readfromid)
def writetoid(cls, id, buffer):
return cls.vfiles[id].write(buffer)
writetoid = classmethod(writetoid)
def closebyid(cls, id):
fp = cls.vfiles[id]
del cls.vfiles[id]
return fp.close()
closebyid = classmethod(closebyid)
def new(cls, fileobj):
"""Associate a new VirtualFile with a read fileobject, return id"""
count = cls.counter
cls.vfiles[count] = fileobj
cls.counter = count + 1
return count
new = classmethod(new)
#### And these are used by the client
def __init__(self, connection, id):
self.connection = connection
self.id = id
def read(self, length = -1):
return self.connection.VirtualFile.readfromid(self.id, length)
def write(self, buf):
return self.connection.VirtualFile.writetoid(self.id, buf)
def close(self):
return self.connection.VirtualFile.closebyid(self.id)
from __future__ import generators
execfile("rorpiter.py")
#######################################################################
#
# destructive-stepping - Deal with side effects from traversing trees
#
class DSRPath(RPath):
"""Destructive Stepping RPath
Sometimes when we traverse the directory tree, even when we just
want to read files, we have to change things, like the permissions
of a file or directory in order to read it, or the file's access
times. This class is like an RPath, but the permission and time
modifications are delayed, so that they can be done at the very
end when they won't be disturbed later.
"""
def __init__(self, *args):
self.perms_delayed = self.times_delayed = None
RPath.__init__(self, *args)
def __getstate__(self):
"""Return picklable state. See RPath __getstate__."""
assert self.conn is Globals.local_connection # Can't pickle a conn
pickle_dict = {}
for attrib in ['index', 'data', 'perms_delayed', 'times_delayed',
'newperms', 'newtimes', 'path', 'base']:
if self.__dict__.has_key(attrib):
pickle_dict[attrib] = self.__dict__[attrib]
return pickle_dict
def __setstate__(self, pickle_dict):
"""Set state from object produced by getstate"""
self.conn = Globals.local_connection
for attrib in pickle_dict.keys():
self.__dict__[attrib] = pickle_dict[attrib]
def delay_perm_writes(self):
"""Signal that permission writing should be delayed until the end"""
self.perms_delayed = 1
self.newperms = None
def delay_time_changes(self):
"""Signal that time changes should also be delayed until the end"""
self.times_delayed = 1
self.newtimes = None
def chmod(self, permissions):
"""Change permissions, delaying if self.perms_delayed is set"""
if self.perms_delayed:
self.newperms = 1
self.data['perms'] = permissions
else: RPath.chmod(self, permissions)
def chmod_bypass(self, permissions):
"""Change permissions without updating the data dictionary"""
self.conn.os.chmod(self.path, permissions)
self.perms_delayed = self.newperms = 1
def remember_times(self):
"""Mark times as changed so they can be restored later"""
self.times_delayed = self.newtimes = 1
def settime(self, accesstime, modtime):
"""Change times, delaying if self.times_delayed is set"""
if self.times_delayed:
self.newtimes = 1
self.data['atime'] = accesstime
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
else: RPath.settime(self, accesstime, modtime)
def settime_bypass(self, accesstime, modtime):
"""Change times without updating data dictionary"""
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (accesstime, modtime))
def setmtime(self, modtime):
"""Change mtime, delaying if self.times_delayed is set"""
if self.times_delayed:
self.newtimes = 1
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
else: RPath.setmtime(self, modtime)
def setmtime_bypass(self, modtime):
"""Change mtime without updating data dictionary"""
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (time.time(), modtime))
def restoretimes(self):
"""Write times in self.data back to file"""
RPath.settime(self, self.data['atime'], self.data['mtime'])
def restoreperms(self):
"""Write permissions in self.data back to file"""
RPath.chmod(self, self.data['perms'])
def write_changes(self):
"""Write saved up permission/time changes"""
if not self.lstat(): return # File has been deleted in meantime
if self.perms_delayed and self.newperms:
self.conn.os.chmod(self.path, self.getperms())
if self.times_delayed:
if self.data.has_key('atime'):
self.settime_bypass(self.getatime(), self.getmtime())
elif self.newtimes and self.data.has_key('mtime'):
self.setmtime_bypass(self.getmtime())
class DestructiveStepping:
"""Destructive stepping"""
def initialize(dsrpath, source):
"""Change permissions of dsrpath, possibly delay writes
Abort if we need to access something and can't. If the file
is on the source partition, just log warning and return true.
Return false if everything good to go.
"""
if not source or Globals.change_source_perms:
dsrpath.delay_perm_writes()
def warn(err):
Log("Received error '%s' when dealing with file %s, skipping..."
% (err, dsrpath.path), 1)
def abort():
Log.FatalError("Missing access to file %s - aborting." %
dsrpath.path)
def try_chmod(perms):
"""Try to change the perms. If fail, return error."""
try: dsrpath.chmod_bypass(perms)
except os.error, err: return err
return None
if dsrpath.isreg() and not dsrpath.readable():
if source:
if Globals.change_source_perms and dsrpath.isowner():
err = try_chmod(0400)
if err:
warn(err)
return 1
else:
warn("No read permissions")
return 1
elif not Globals.change_mirror_perms or try_chmod(0600): abort()
elif dsrpath.isdir():
if source and (not dsrpath.readable() or not dsrpath.executable()):
if Globals.change_source_perms and dsrpath.isowner():
err = try_chmod(0500)
if err:
warn(err)
return 1
else:
warn("No read or exec permissions")
return 1
elif not source and not dsrpath.hasfullperms():
if Globals.change_mirror_perms: try_chmod(0700)
# Permissions above; now try to preserve access times if necessary
if (source and (Globals.preserve_atime or
Globals.change_source_perms) or
not source):
# These are the circumstances under which we will have to
# touch up a file's times after we are done with it
dsrpath.remember_times()
return None
def Finalizer(initial_state = None):
"""Return a finalizer that can work on an iterator of dsrpaths
The reason we have to use an IterTreeReducer is that some files
should be updated immediately, but for directories we sometimes
need to update all the files in the directory before finally
coming back to it.
"""
return IterTreeReducer(lambda x: None, lambda x,y: None, None,
lambda dsrpath, x, y: dsrpath.write_changes(),
initial_state)
def isexcluded(dsrp, source):
"""Return true if given DSRPath is excluded/ignored
If source = 1, treat as source file, otherwise treat as
destination file.
"""
if Globals.exclude_device_files and dsrp.isdev(): return 1
if source: exclude_regexps = Globals.exclude_regexps
else: exclude_regexps = Globals.exclude_mirror_regexps
for regexp in exclude_regexps:
if regexp.match(dsrp.path):
Log("Excluding %s" % dsrp.path, 6)
return 1
return None
def Iterate_from(baserp, source, starting_index = None):
"""Iterate dsrps from baserp, skipping any matching exclude_regexps
includes only dsrps with indicies greater than starting_index
if starting_index is not None.
"""
def helper_starting_from(dsrpath):
"""Like helper, but only start iterating after starting_index"""
if dsrpath.index > starting_index:
# Past starting_index, revert to normal helper
for dsrp in helper(dsrpath): yield dsrp
elif dsrpath.index == starting_index[:len(dsrpath.index)]:
# May encounter starting index on this branch
if (not DestructiveStepping.isexcluded(dsrpath, source) and
not DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrpath, source)):
if dsrpath.isdir():
dir_listing = dsrpath.listdir()
dir_listing.sort()
for filename in dir_listing:
for dsrp in helper_starting_from(
dsrpath.append(filename)):
yield dsrp
def helper(dsrpath):
if (not DestructiveStepping.isexcluded(dsrpath, source) and
not DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrpath, source)):
yield dsrpath
if dsrpath.isdir():
dir_listing = dsrpath.listdir()
dir_listing.sort()
for filename in dir_listing:
for dsrp in helper(dsrpath.append(filename)):
yield dsrp
base_dsrpath = DSRPath(baserp.conn, baserp.base,
baserp.index, baserp.data)
if starting_index is None: return helper(base_dsrpath)
else: return helper_starting_from(base_dsrpath)
def Iterate_with_Finalizer(baserp, source):
"""Like Iterate_from, but finalize each dsrp afterwards"""
finalize = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
for dsrp in DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(baserp, source):
yield dsrp
finalize(dsrp)
finalize.getresult()
MakeStatic(DestructiveStepping)
from __future__ import generators
execfile("manage.py")
#######################################################################
#
# filelist - Some routines that help with operations over files listed
# in standard input instead of over whole directories.
#
class FilelistError(Exception): pass
class Filelist:
"""Many of these methods have analogs in highlevel.py"""
def File2Iter(fp, baserp):
"""Convert file obj with one pathname per line into rpiter
Closes fp when done. Given files are added to baserp.
"""
while 1:
line = fp.readline()
if not line: break
if line[-1] == "\n": line = line[:-1] # strip trailing newline
if not line: continue # skip blank lines
elif line[0] == "/": raise FilelistError(
"Read in absolute file name %s." % line)
yield baserp.append(line)
assert not fp.close(), "Error closing filelist fp"
def Mirror(src_rpath, dest_rpath, rpiter):
"""Copy files in fileiter from src_rpath to dest_rpath"""
sigiter = dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.get_sigs(dest_rpath, rpiter)
diffiter = Filelist.get_diffs(src_rpath, sigiter)
dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.patch(dest_rpath, diffiter)
dest_rpath.setdata()
def Mirror_and_increment(src_rpath, dest_rpath, inc_rpath):
"""Mirror + put increment in tree based at inc_rpath"""
sigiter = dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.get_sigs(dest_rpath, rpiter)
diffiter = Filelist.get_diffs(src_rpath, sigiter)
dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.patch_and_increment(dest_rpath, diffiter,
inc_rpath)
dest_rpath.setdata()
def get_sigs(dest_rpbase, rpiter):
"""Get signatures of file analogs in rpiter
This is meant to be run on the destination side. Only the
extention part of the rps in rpiter will be used; the base is
ignored.
"""
def dest_iter(src_iter):
for src_rp in src_iter: yield dest_rpbase.new_index(src_rp.index)
return RORPIter.Signatures(dest_iter())
def get_diffs(src_rpbase, sigiter):
"""Get diffs based on sigiter and files in src_rpbase
This should be run on the local side.
"""
for sig_rorp in sigiter:
new_rp = src_rpbase.new_index(sig_rorp.index)
yield RORPIter.diffonce(sig_rorp, new_rp)
def patch(dest_rpbase, diffiter):
"""Process diffs in diffiter and update files in dest_rbpase.
Run remotely.
"""
for diff_rorp in diffiter:
basisrp = dest_rpbase.new_index(diff_rorp.index)
if basisrp.lstat(): Filelist.make_subdirs(basisrp)
Log("Processing %s" % basisrp.path, 7)
RORPIter.patchonce(dest_rpbase, basisrp, diff_rorp)
def patch_and_increment(dest_rpbase, diffiter, inc_rpbase):
"""Apply diffs in diffiter to dest_rpbase, and increment to inc_rpbase
Also to be run remotely.
"""
for diff_rorp in diffiter:
basisrp = dest_rpbase.new_index(diff_rorp.index)
if diff_rorp.lstat(): Filelist.make_subdirs(basisrp)
Log("Processing %s" % basisrp.path, 7)
# XXX This isn't done yet...
def make_subdirs(rpath):
"""Make sure that all the directories under the rpath exist
This function doesn't try to get the permissions right on the
underlying directories, just do the minimum to make sure the
file can be created.
"""
dirname = rpath.dirsplit()[0]
if dirname == '.' or dirname == '': return
dir_rp = RPath(rpath.conn, dirname)
Filelist.make_subdirs(dir_rp)
if not dir_rp.lstat(): dir_rp.mkdir()
MakeStatic(Filelist)
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# rdiff-backup -- Mirror files while keeping incremental changes
# Version 0.6.0 released March 14, 2002
# Copyright (C) 2001 Ben Escoto <bescoto@stanford.edu>
#
# This program is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
# Distributions of rdiff-backup usually include a copy of the GPL in a
# file called COPYING. The GPL is also available online at
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
#
# Please send mail to me or the mailing list if you find bugs or have
# any suggestions.
from __future__ import nested_scopes, generators
import os, stat, time, sys, getopt, re, cPickle, types, shutil, sha, marshal, traceback, popen2, tempfile
from __future__ import generators
execfile("filelist.py")
#######################################################################
#
# highlevel - High level functions for mirroring, mirror & inc, etc.
#
class SkipFileException(Exception):
"""Signal that the current file should be skipped but then continue
This exception will often be raised when there is problem reading
an individual file, but it makes sense for the rest of the backup
to keep going.
"""
pass
class HighLevel:
"""High level static functions
The design of some of these functions is represented on the
accompanying diagram.
"""
def Mirror(src_rpath, dest_rpath, checkpoint = 1, session_info = None):
"""Turn dest_rpath into a copy of src_rpath
Checkpoint true means to checkpoint periodically, otherwise
not. If session_info is given, try to resume Mirroring from
that point.
"""
SourceS = src_rpath.conn.HLSourceStruct
DestS = dest_rpath.conn.HLDestinationStruct
SourceS.set_session_info(session_info)
DestS.set_session_info(session_info)
src_init_dsiter = SourceS.split_initial_dsiter(src_rpath)
dest_sigiter = DestS.get_sigs(dest_rpath, src_init_dsiter)
diffiter = SourceS.get_diffs_and_finalize(dest_sigiter)
DestS.patch_and_finalize(dest_rpath, diffiter, checkpoint)
dest_rpath.setdata()
def Mirror_and_increment(src_rpath, dest_rpath, inc_rpath,
session_info = None):
"""Mirror + put increments in tree based at inc_rpath"""
SourceS = src_rpath.conn.HLSourceStruct
DestS = dest_rpath.conn.HLDestinationStruct
SourceS.set_session_info(session_info)
DestS.set_session_info(session_info)
if not session_info: dest_rpath.conn.SaveState.touch_last_file()
src_init_dsiter = SourceS.split_initial_dsiter(src_rpath)
dest_sigiter = DestS.get_sigs(dest_rpath, src_init_dsiter)
diffiter = SourceS.get_diffs_and_finalize(dest_sigiter)
DestS.patch_increment_and_finalize(dest_rpath, diffiter, inc_rpath)
dest_rpath.setdata()
inc_rpath.setdata()
def Restore(rest_time, mirror_base, baseinc_tup, target_base):
"""Like Restore.RestoreRecursive but check arguments"""
if not isinstance(target_base, DSRPath):
target_base = DSRPath(target_base.conn, target_base.base,
target_base.index, target_base.data)
Restore.RestoreRecursive(rest_time, mirror_base,
baseinc_tup, target_base)
MakeStatic(HighLevel)
class HLSourceStruct:
"""Hold info used by HL on the source side"""
_session_info = None # set to si if resuming
def set_session_info(cls, session_info):
cls._session_info = session_info
def iterate_from(cls, rpath):
"""Supply more aruments to DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from"""
if cls._session_info:
return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, 1,
cls._session_info.last_index)
else: return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, 1)
def split_initial_dsiter(cls, rpath):
"""Set iterators of all dsrps from rpath, returning one"""
dsiter = cls.iterate_from(rpath)
initial_dsiter1, cls.initial_dsiter2 = Iter.multiplex(dsiter, 2)
return initial_dsiter1
def get_diffs_and_finalize(cls, sigiter):
"""Return diffs and finalize any dsrp changes remaining
Return a rorpiterator with files included of signatures of
dissimilar files. This is the last operation run on the local
filestream, so finalize dsrp writes.
"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(cls.initial_dsiter2, sigiter)
finalizer = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
def diffs():
for dsrp, dest_sig in collated:
try:
if dest_sig:
if dest_sig.isplaceholder(): yield dest_sig
else: yield RORPIter.diffonce(dest_sig, dsrp)
if dsrp: finalizer(dsrp)
except (IOError, OSError, RdiffException):
Log.exception()
Log("Error processing %s, skipping" %
str(dest_sig.index), 2)
finalizer.getresult()
return diffs()
MakeClass(HLSourceStruct)
class HLDestinationStruct:
"""Hold info used by HL on the destination side"""
_session_info = None # set to si if resuming
def set_session_info(cls, session_info):
cls._session_info = session_info
def iterate_from(cls, rpath):
"""Supply more arguments to DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from"""
if cls._session_info:
return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, None,
cls._session_info.last_index)
else: return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, None)
def split_initial_dsiter(cls, rpath):
"""Set initial_dsiters (iteration of all dsrps from rpath)"""
dsiter = cls.iterate_from(rpath)
result, cls.initial_dsiter2 = Iter.multiplex(dsiter, 2)
return result
def get_dissimilar(cls, baserp, src_init_iter, dest_init_iter):
"""Get dissimilars
Returns an iterator which enumerates the dsrps which are
different on the source and destination ends. The dsrps do
not necessarily exist on the destination end.
Also, to prevent the system from getting backed up on the
remote end, if we don't get enough dissimilars, stick in a
placeholder every so often, like fiber. The more
placeholders, the more bandwidth used, but if there aren't
enough, lots of memory will be used because files will be
accumulating on the source side. How much will accumulate
will depend on the Globals.conn_bufsize value.
"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(src_init_iter, dest_init_iter)
def generate_dissimilar():
counter = 0
for src_rorp, dest_dsrp in collated:
if not dest_dsrp:
dsrp = DSRPath(baserp.conn, baserp.base, src_rorp.index)
if dsrp.lstat():
Log("Warning: Found unexpected destination file %s."
% dsrp.path, 2)
if DestructiveStepping.isexcluded(dsrp, None): continue
counter = 0
yield dsrp
elif not src_rorp or not src_rorp == dest_dsrp:
counter = 0
yield dest_dsrp
else: # source and destinition both exist and are same
if counter == 20:
placeholder = RORPath(src_rorp.index)
placeholder.make_placeholder()
counter = 0
yield placeholder
else: counter += 1
return generate_dissimilar()
def get_sigs(cls, baserp, src_init_iter):
"""Return signatures of all dissimilar files"""
dest_iters1 = cls.split_initial_dsiter(baserp)
dissimilars = cls.get_dissimilar(baserp, src_init_iter, dest_iters1)
return RORPIter.Signatures(dissimilars)
def get_dsrp(cls, dest_rpath, index):
"""Return initialized dsrp based on dest_rpath with given index"""
dsrp = DSRPath(dest_rpath.conn, dest_rpath.base, index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrp, None)
return dsrp
def get_finalizer(cls):
"""Return finalizer, starting from session info if necessary"""
init_state = cls._session_info and cls._session_info.finalizer_state
return DestructiveStepping.Finalizer(init_state)
def get_ITR(cls, inc_rpath):
"""Return ITR, starting from state if necessary"""
init_state = cls._session_info and cls._session_info.ITR_state
return Inc.make_patch_increment_ITR(inc_rpath, init_state)
def patch_and_finalize(cls, dest_rpath, diffs, checkpoint = 1):
"""Apply diffs and finalize"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(diffs, cls.initial_dsiter2)
finalizer = cls.get_finalizer()
dsrp = None
def error_checked():
"""Inner writing loop, check this for errors"""
indexed_tuple = collated.next()
Log("Processing %s" % str(indexed_tuple), 7)
diff_rorp, dsrp = indexed_tuple
if not dsrp:
dsrp = cls.get_dsrp(dest_rpath, diff_rorp.index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrp, None)
if diff_rorp and not diff_rorp.isplaceholder():
RORPIter.patchonce_action(None, dsrp, diff_rorp).execute()
finalizer(dsrp)
return dsrp
try:
while 1:
try: dsrp = cls.check_skip_error(error_checked)
except StopIteration: break
if checkpoint: SaveState.checkpoint_mirror(finalizer, dsrp)
except: cls.handle_last_error(dsrp, finalizer)
finalizer.getresult()
if checkpoint: SaveState.checkpoint_remove()
def patch_increment_and_finalize(cls, dest_rpath, diffs, inc_rpath):
"""Apply diffs, write increment if necessary, and finalize"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(diffs, cls.initial_dsiter2)
finalizer, ITR = cls.get_finalizer(), cls.get_ITR(inc_rpath)
dsrp = None
def error_checked():
"""Inner writing loop, catch variety of errors from this"""
indexed_tuple = collated.next()
Log("Processing %s" % str(indexed_tuple), 7)
diff_rorp, dsrp = indexed_tuple
if not dsrp:
dsrp = cls.get_dsrp(dest_rpath, indexed_tuple.index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrp, None)
indexed_tuple = IndexedTuple(indexed_tuple.index,
(diff_rorp, dsrp))
if diff_rorp and diff_rorp.isplaceholder():
indexed_tuple = IndexedTuple(indexed_tuple.index,
(None, dsrp))
ITR(indexed_tuple)
finalizer(dsrp)
return dsrp
try:
while 1:
try: dsrp = cls.check_skip_error(error_checked)
except StopIteration: break
SaveState.checkpoint_inc_backup(ITR, finalizer, dsrp)
except: cls.handle_last_error(dsrp, finalizer, ITR)
ITR.getresult()
finalizer.getresult()
SaveState.checkpoint_remove()
def check_skip_error(cls, thunk):
"""Run thunk, catch certain errors skip files"""
try: return thunk()
except (IOError, OSError, SkipFileException), exp:
Log.exception()
if (not isinstance(exp, IOError) or
(isinstance(exp, IOError) and
(exp[0] in [2, # Means that a file is missing
5, # Reported by docv (see list)
13, # Permission denied IOError
26] # Requested by Campbell (see list) -
# happens on some NT systems
))):
Log("Skipping file", 2)
return None
else: raise
def handle_last_error(cls, dsrp, finalizer, ITR = None):
"""If catch fatal error, try to checkpoint before exiting"""
Log.exception(1)
if ITR: SaveState.checkpoint_inc_backup(ITR, finalizer, dsrp, 1)
else: SaveState.checkpoint_mirror(finalizer, dsrp, 1)
SaveState.touch_last_file_definitive()
raise
MakeClass(HLDestinationStruct)
execfile("destructive_stepping.py")
#######################################################################
#
# increment - Provides Inc class, which writes increment files
#
# This code is what writes files ending in .diff, .snapshot, etc.
#
class Inc:
"""Class containing increment functions"""
def Increment_action(new, mirror, incpref):
"""Main file incrementing function, returns RobustAction
new is the file on the active partition,
mirror is the mirrored file from the last backup,
incpref is the prefix of the increment file.
This function basically moves mirror -> incpref.
"""
if not (new and new.lstat() or mirror.lstat()):
return Robust.null_action # Files deleted in meantime, do nothing
Log("Incrementing mirror file " + mirror.path, 5)
if ((new and new.isdir()) or mirror.isdir()) and not incpref.isdir():
incpref.mkdir()
if not mirror.lstat(): return Inc.makemissing_action(incpref)
elif mirror.isdir(): return Inc.makedir_action(mirror, incpref)
elif new.isreg() and mirror.isreg():
return Inc.makediff_action(new, mirror, incpref)
else: return Inc.makesnapshot_action(mirror, incpref)
def Increment(new, mirror, incpref):
Inc.Increment_action(new, mirror, incpref).execute()
def makemissing_action(incpref):
"""Signify that mirror file was missing"""
return RobustAction(lambda: None,
Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "missing").touch,
lambda exp: None)
def makesnapshot_action(mirror, incpref):
"""Copy mirror to incfile, since new is quite different"""
snapshotrp = Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "snapshot")
return Robust.copy_with_attribs_action(mirror, snapshotrp)
def makediff_action(new, mirror, incpref):
"""Make incfile which is a diff new -> mirror"""
diff = Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "diff")
return Robust.chain([Rdiff.write_delta_action(new, mirror, diff),
Robust.copy_attribs_action(mirror, diff)])
def makedir_action(mirrordir, incpref):
"""Make file indicating directory mirrordir has changed"""
dirsign = Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "dir")
def final():
dirsign.touch()
RPath.copy_attribs(mirrordir, dirsign)
return RobustAction(lambda: None, final, dirsign.delete)
def get_inc_ext(rp, typestr):
"""Return RPath/DSRPath like rp but with inc/time extension
If the file exists, then probably a previous backup has been
aborted. We then keep asking FindTime to get a time later
than the one that already has an inc file.
"""
def get_newinc(timestr):
"""Get new increment rp with given time suffix"""
addtostr = lambda s: "%s.%s.%s" % (s, timestr, typestr)
if rp.index:
return rp.__class__(rp.conn, rp.base, rp.index[:-1] +
(addtostr(rp.index[-1]),))
else: return rp.__class__(rp.conn, addtostr(rp.base), rp.index)
inctime = 0
while 1:
inctime = Resume.FindTime(rp.index, inctime)
incrp = get_newinc(Time.timetostring(inctime))
if not incrp.lstat(): return incrp
def make_patch_increment_ITR(inc_rpath, initial_state = None):
"""Return IterTreeReducer that patches and increments
This has to be an ITR because directories that have files in
them changed are flagged with an increment marker. There are
four possibilities as to the order:
1. Normal file -> Normal file: right away
2. Directory -> Directory: wait until files in the directory
are processed, as we won't know whether to add a marker
until the end.
3. Normal file -> Directory: right away, so later files will
have a directory to go into.
4. Directory -> Normal file: Wait until the end, so we can
process all the files in the directory.
"""
def base_init(indexed_tuple):
"""Patch if appropriate, return (a,b) tuple
a is true if found directory and thus didn't take action
if a is false, b is true if some changes were made
if a is true, b is the rp of a temporary file used to hold
the diff_rorp's data (for dir -> normal file change), and
false if none was necessary.
"""
diff_rorp, dsrp = indexed_tuple
incpref = inc_rpath.new_index(indexed_tuple.index)
if dsrp.isdir(): return init_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref)
else: return init_non_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref)
def init_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref):
"""Initial processing of a directory
Make the corresponding directory right away, but wait
until the end to write the replacement. However, if the
diff_rorp contains data, we must write it locally before
continuing, or else that data will be lost in the stream.
"""
if not (incpref.lstat() and incpref.isdir()): incpref.mkdir()
if diff_rorp and diff_rorp.isreg() and diff_rorp.file:
tf = TempFileManager.new(dsrp)
RPathStatic.copy_with_attribs(diff_rorp, tf)
tf.set_attached_filetype(diff_rorp.get_attached_filetype())
return (1, tf)
else: return (1, None)
def init_non_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref):
"""Initial processing of non-directory
If a reverse diff is called for it is generated by apply
the forwards diff first on a temporary file.
"""
if diff_rorp:
if dsrp.isreg() and diff_rorp.isreg():
tf = TempFileManager.new(dsrp)
def init_thunk():
Rdiff.patch_with_attribs_action(dsrp, diff_rorp,
tf).execute()
Inc.Increment_action(tf, dsrp, incpref).execute()
Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init_thunk, (tf,),
(dsrp,)).execute()
else:
Robust.chain([Inc.Increment_action(diff_rorp, dsrp,
incpref),
RORPIter.patchonce_action(
None, dsrp, diff_rorp)]).execute()
return (None, 1)
return (None, None)
def base_final(base_tuple, base_init_tuple, changed):
"""Patch directory if not done, return true iff made change"""
if base_init_tuple[0]: # was directory
diff_rorp, dsrp = base_tuple
if changed or diff_rorp:
if base_init_tuple[1]: diff_rorp = base_init_tuple[1]
Inc.Increment(diff_rorp, dsrp,
inc_rpath.new_index(base_tuple.index))
if diff_rorp:
RORPIter.patchonce_action(None, dsrp,
diff_rorp).execute()
if isinstance(diff_rorp, TempFile): diff_rorp.delete()
return 1
return None
else: # changed iff base_init_tuple says it was
return base_init_tuple[1]
return IterTreeReducer(base_init, lambda x,y: x or y, None,
base_final, initial_state)
MakeStatic(Inc)
execfile("ttime.py")
import cPickle
#######################################################################
#
# iterfile - Convert an iterator to a file object and vice-versa
#
class IterFileException(Exception): pass
class UnwrapFile:
"""Contains some basic methods for parsing a file containing an iter"""
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
def _s2l(self, s):
"""Convert string to long int"""
assert len(s) == 7
l = 0L
for i in range(7): l = l*256 + ord(s[i])
return l
def _get(self):
"""Return pair (type, data) next in line on the file
type is a single character which is either "o" for object, "f"
for file, "c" for a continution of a file, or None if no more
data can be read. Data is either the file's data, if type is
"c" or "f", or the actual object if the type is "o".
"""
header = self.file.read(8)
if not header: return None, None
assert len(header) == 8, "Header is only %d bytes" % len(header)
type, length = header[0], self._s2l(header[1:])
buf = self.file.read(length)
if type == "o": return type, cPickle.loads(buf)
else: return type, buf
class IterWrappingFile(UnwrapFile):
"""An iterator generated from a file.
Initialize with a file type object, and then it will return the
elements of the file in order.
"""
def __init__(self, file):
UnwrapFile.__init__(self, file)
self.currently_in_file = None
def __iter__(self): return self
def next(self):
if self.currently_in_file:
self.currently_in_file.close() # no error checking by this point
type, data = self._get()
if not type: raise StopIteration
if type == "o": return data
elif type == "f":
file = IterVirtualFile(self, data)
if data: self.currently_in_file = file
else: self.currently_in_file = None
return file
else: raise IterFileException("Bad file type %s" % type)
class IterVirtualFile(UnwrapFile):
"""Another version of a pretend file
This is returned by IterWrappingFile when a file is embedded in
the main file that the IterWrappingFile is based around.
"""
def __init__(self, iwf, initial_data):
"""Initializer
initial_data is the data from the first block of the file.
iwf is the iter wrapping file that spawned this
IterVirtualFile.
"""
UnwrapFile.__init__(self, iwf.file)
self.iwf = iwf
self.bufferlist = [initial_data]
self.bufferlen = len(initial_data)
self.closed = None
def check_consistency(self):
l = len("".join(self.bufferlist))
assert l == self.bufferlen, \
"Length of IVF bufferlist doesn't match (%s, %s)" % \
(l, self.bufferlen)
def read(self, length):
assert not self.closed
if self.iwf.currently_in_file:
while length >= self.bufferlen:
if not self.addtobuffer(): break
real_len = min(length, self.bufferlen)
combined_buffer = "".join(self.bufferlist)
assert len(combined_buffer) == self.bufferlen, \
(len(combined_buffer), self.bufferlen)
self.bufferlist = [combined_buffer[real_len:]]
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen - real_len
return combined_buffer[:real_len]
def addtobuffer(self):
"""Read a chunk from the file and add it to the buffer"""
assert self.iwf.currently_in_file
type, data = self._get()
assert type == "c", "Type is %s instead of c" % type
if data:
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen + len(data)
self.bufferlist.append(data)
return 1
else:
self.iwf.currently_in_file = None
return None
def close(self):
"""Currently just reads whats left and discards it"""
while self.iwf.currently_in_file:
self.addtobuffer()
self.bufferlist = []
self.bufferlen = 0
self.closed = 1
class FileWrappingIter:
"""A file interface wrapping around an iterator
This is initialized with an iterator, and then converts it into a
stream of characters. The object will evaluate as little of the
iterator as is necessary to provide the requested bytes.
The actual file is a sequence of marshaled objects, each preceded
by 8 bytes which identifies the following the type of object, and
specifies its length. File objects are not marshalled, but the
data is written in chunks of Globals.blocksize, and the following
blocks can identify themselves as continuations.
"""
def __init__(self, iter):
"""Initialize with iter"""
self.iter = iter
self.bufferlist = []
self.bufferlen = 0L
self.currently_in_file = None
self.closed = None
def read(self, length):
"""Return next length bytes in file"""
assert not self.closed
while self.bufferlen < length:
if not self.addtobuffer(): break
combined_buffer = "".join(self.bufferlist)
assert len(combined_buffer) == self.bufferlen
real_len = min(self.bufferlen, length)
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen - real_len
self.bufferlist = [combined_buffer[real_len:]]
return combined_buffer[:real_len]
def addtobuffer(self):
"""Updates self.bufferlist and self.bufferlen, adding on a chunk
Returns None if we have reached the end of the iterator,
otherwise return true.
"""
if self.currently_in_file:
buf = "c" + self.addfromfile()
else:
try: currentobj = self.iter.next()
except StopIteration: return None
if hasattr(currentobj, "read") and hasattr(currentobj, "close"):
self.currently_in_file = currentobj
buf = "f" + self.addfromfile()
else:
pickle = cPickle.dumps(currentobj, 1)
buf = "o" + self._l2s(len(pickle)) + pickle
self.bufferlist.append(buf)
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen + len(buf)
return 1
def addfromfile(self):
"""Read a chunk from the current file and return it"""
buf = self.currently_in_file.read(Globals.blocksize)
if not buf:
assert not self.currently_in_file.close()
self.currently_in_file = None
return self._l2s(len(buf)) + buf
def _l2s(self, l):
"""Convert long int to string of 7 characters"""
s = ""
for i in range(7):
l, remainder = divmod(l, 256)
s = chr(remainder) + s
assert remainder == 0
return s
def close(self): self.closed = 1
class BufferedRead:
"""Buffer the .read() calls to the given file
This is used to lessen overhead and latency when a file is sent
over a connection.
"""
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
self.buffer = ""
self.bufsize = Globals.conn_bufsize
def read(self, l = -1):
if l < 0: # Read as much as possible
result = self.buffer + self.file.read()
self.buffer = ""
return result
if len(self.buffer) < l: # Try to make buffer as long as l
self.buffer += self.file.read(max(self.bufsize,
l - len(self.buffer)))
actual_size = min(l, len(self.buffer))
result = self.buffer[:actual_size]
self.buffer = self.buffer[actual_size:]
return result
def close(self): return self.file.close()
from __future__ import generators
execfile("static.py")
import os, stat, types
#######################################################################
#
# lazy - Define some lazy data structures and functions acting on them
#
class Iter:
"""Hold static methods for the manipulation of lazy iterators"""
def filter(predicate, iterator):
"""Like filter in a lazy functional programming language"""
for i in iterator:
if predicate(i): yield i
def map(function, iterator):
"""Like map in a lazy functional programming language"""
for i in iterator: yield function(i)
def foreach(function, iterator):
"""Run function on each element in iterator"""
for i in iterator: function(i)
def cat(*iters):
"""Lazily concatenate iterators"""
for iter in iters:
for i in iter: yield i
def cat2(iter_of_iters):
"""Lazily concatenate iterators, iterated by big iterator"""
for iter in iter_of_iters:
for i in iter: yield i
def empty(iter):
"""True if iterator has length 0"""
for i in iter: return None
return 1
def equal(iter1, iter2, verbose = None, operator = lambda x, y: x == y):
"""True if iterator 1 has same elements as iterator 2
Use equality operator, or == if it is unspecified.
"""
for i1 in iter1:
try: i2 = iter2.next()
except StopIteration:
if verbose: print "End when i1 = %s" % i1
return None
if not operator(i1, i2):
if verbose: print "%s not equal to %s" % (i1, i2)
return None
try: i2 = iter2.next()
except StopIteration: return 1
if verbose: print "End when i2 = %s" % i2
return None
def Or(iter):
"""True if any element in iterator is true. Short circuiting"""
i = None
for i in iter:
if i: return i
return i
def And(iter):
"""True if all elements in iterator are true. Short circuiting"""
i = 1
for i in iter:
if not i: return i
return i
def len(iter):
"""Return length of iterator"""
i = 0
while 1:
try: iter.next()
except StopIteration: return i
i = i+1
def foldr(f, default, iter):
"""foldr the "fundamental list recursion operator"?"""
try: next = iter.next()
except StopIteration: return default
return f(next, Iter.foldr(f, default, iter))
def foldl(f, default, iter):
"""the fundamental list iteration operator.."""
while 1:
try: next = iter.next()
except StopIteration: return default
default = f(default, next)
def multiplex(iter, num_of_forks, final_func = None, closing_func = None):
"""Split a single iterater into a number of streams
The return val will be a list with length num_of_forks, each
of which will be an iterator like iter. final_func is the
function that will be called on each element in iter just as
it is being removed from the buffer. closing_func is called
when all the streams are finished.
"""
if num_of_forks == 2 and not final_func and not closing_func:
im2 = IterMultiplex2(iter)
return (im2.yielda(), im2.yieldb())
if not final_func: final_func = lambda i: None
if not closing_func: closing_func = lambda: None
# buffer is a list of elements that some iterators need and others
# don't
buffer = []
# buffer[forkposition[i]] is the next element yieled by iterator
# i. If it is -1, yield from the original iter
starting_forkposition = [-1] * num_of_forks
forkposition = starting_forkposition[:]
called_closing_func = [None]
def get_next(fork_num):
"""Return the next element requested by fork_num"""
if forkposition[fork_num] == -1:
try: buffer.insert(0, iter.next())
except StopIteration:
# call closing_func if necessary
if (forkposition == starting_forkposition and
not called_closing_func[0]):
closing_func()
called_closing_func[0] = None
raise StopIteration
for i in range(num_of_forks): forkposition[i] += 1
return_val = buffer[forkposition[fork_num]]
forkposition[fork_num] -= 1
blen = len(buffer)
if not (blen-1) in forkposition:
# Last position in buffer no longer needed
assert forkposition[fork_num] == blen-2
final_func(buffer[blen-1])
del buffer[blen-1]
return return_val
def make_iterator(fork_num):
while(1): yield get_next(fork_num)
return tuple(map(make_iterator, range(num_of_forks)))
MakeStatic(Iter)
class IterMultiplex2:
"""Multiplex an iterator into 2 parts
This is a special optimized case of the Iter.multiplex function,
used when there is no closing_func or final_func, and we only want
to split it into 2. By profiling, this is a time sensitive class.
"""
def __init__(self, iter):
self.a_leading_by = 0 # How many places a is ahead of b
self.buffer = []
self.iter = iter
def yielda(self):
"""Return first iterator"""
buf, iter = self.buffer, self.iter
while(1):
if self.a_leading_by >= 0: # a is in front, add new element
elem = iter.next() # exception will be passed
buf.append(elem)
else: elem = buf.pop(0) # b is in front, subtract an element
self.a_leading_by += 1
yield elem
def yieldb(self):
"""Return second iterator"""
buf, iter = self.buffer, self.iter
while(1):
if self.a_leading_by <= 0: # b is in front, add new element
elem = iter.next() # exception will be passed
buf.append(elem)
else: elem = buf.pop(0) # a is in front, subtract an element
self.a_leading_by -= 1
yield elem
class IterTreeReducer:
"""Tree style reducer object for iterator
The indicies of a RORPIter form a tree type structure. This class
can be used on each element of an iter in sequence and the result
will be as if the corresponding tree was reduced. This tries to
bridge the gap between the tree nature of directories, and the
iterator nature of the connection between hosts and the temporal
order in which the files are processed.
The elements of the iterator are required to have a tuple-style
.index, called "indexed elem" below.
"""
def __init__(self, base_init, branch_reducer,
branch_base, base_final, initial_state = None):
"""ITR initializer
base_init is a function of one argument, an indexed elem. It
is called immediately on any elem in the iterator. It should
return some value type A.
branch_reducer and branch_base are used to form a value on a
bunch of reduced branches, in the way that a linked list of
type C can be folded to form a value type B.
base_final is called when leaving a tree. It takes three
arguments, the indexed elem, the output (type A) of base_init,
the output of branch_reducer on all the branches (type B) and
returns a value type C.
"""
self.base_init = base_init
self.branch_reducer = branch_reducer
self.base_final = base_final
self.branch_base = branch_base
if initial_state: self.setstate(initial_state)
else:
self.state = IterTreeReducerState(branch_base)
self.subreducer = None
def setstate(self, state):
"""Update with new state, recursive if necessary"""
self.state = state
if state.substate: self.subreducer = self.newinstance(state.substate)
else: self.subreducer = None
def getstate(self): return self.state
def getresult(self):
"""Return results of calculation"""
if not self.state.calculated: self.calculate_final_val()
return self.state.final_val
def intree(self, index):
"""Return true if index is still in current tree"""
return self.state.base_index == index[:len(self.state.base_index)]
def newinstance(self, state = None):
"""Return reducer of same type as self
If state is None, sets substate of self.state, otherwise
assume this is already set.
"""
new = self.__class__(self.base_init, self.branch_reducer,
self.branch_base, self.base_final, state)
if state is None: self.state.substate = new.state
return new
def process_w_subreducer(self, indexed_elem):
"""Give object to subreducer, if necessary update branch_val"""
if not self.subreducer:
self.subreducer = self.newinstance()
if not self.subreducer(indexed_elem):
self.state.branch_val = self.branch_reducer(self.state.branch_val,
self.subreducer.getresult())
self.subreducer = self.newinstance()
assert self.subreducer(indexed_elem)
def calculate_final_val(self):
"""Set final value"""
if self.subreducer:
self.state.branch_val = self.branch_reducer(self.state.branch_val,
self.subreducer.getresult())
if self.state.current_index is None:
# No input, set None as default value
self.state.final_val = None
else:
self.state.final_val = self.base_final(self.state.base_elem,
self.state.base_init_val,
self.state.branch_val)
self.state.calculated = 1
def __call__(self, indexed_elem):
"""Process elem, current position in iterator
Returns true if elem successfully processed, false if elem is
not in the current tree and thus the final result is
available.
"""
index = indexed_elem.index
assert type(index) is types.TupleType
if self.state.current_index is None: # must be at base
self.state.base_init_val = self.base_init(indexed_elem)
# Do most crash-prone op first, so we don't leave inconsistent
self.state.current_index = index
self.state.base_index = index
self.state.base_elem = indexed_elem
return 1
elif not index > self.state.current_index:
Log("Warning: oldindex %s >= newindex %s" %
(self.state.current_index, index), 2)
if not self.intree(index):
self.calculate_final_val()
return None
else:
self.process_w_subreducer(indexed_elem)
self.state.current_index = index
return 1
class IterTreeReducerState:
"""Holds the state for IterTreeReducers
An IterTreeReducer cannot be pickled directly because it holds
some anonymous functions. This class contains the relevant data
that is likely to be picklable, so the ITR can be saved and loaded
if the associated functions are known.
"""
def __init__(self, branch_base):
"""ITRS initializer
Class variables:
self.current_index - last index processing started on, or None
self.base_index - index of first element processed
self.base_elem - first element processed
self.branch_val - default branch reducing value
self.calculated - true iff the final value has been calculated
self.base_init_val - return value of base_init function
self.final_val - Final value once it's calculated
self.substate - IterTreeReducerState when subreducer active
"""
self.current_index = None
self.calculated = None
self.branch_val = branch_base
self.substate = None
import time, sys
execfile("lazy.py")
#######################################################################
#
# log - Manage logging
#
class LoggerError(Exception): pass
class Logger:
"""All functions which deal with logging"""
def __init__(self):
self.log_file_open = None
self.log_file_local = None
self.verbosity = self.term_verbosity = 3
# termverbset is true if the term_verbosity has been explicity set
self.termverbset = None
def setverbosity(self, verbosity_string):
"""Set verbosity levels. Takes a number string"""
try: self.verbosity = int(verbosity_string)
except ValueError:
Log.FatalError("Verbosity must be a number, received '%s' "
"instead." % verbosity_string)
if not self.termverbset: self.term_verbosity = self.verbosity
def setterm_verbosity(self, termverb_string):
"""Set verbosity to terminal. Takes a number string"""
try: self.term_verbosity = int(termverb_string)
except ValueError:
Log.FatalError("Terminal verbosity must be a number, received "
"'%s' insteaxd." % termverb_string)
self.termverbset = 1
def open_logfile(self, rpath):
"""Inform all connections of an open logfile.
rpath.conn will write to the file, and the others will pass
write commands off to it.
"""
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Log.open_logfile_allconn(rpath.conn)
rpath.conn.Log.open_logfile_local(rpath)
def open_logfile_allconn(self, log_file_conn):
"""Run on all connections to signal log file is open"""
self.log_file_open = 1
self.log_file_conn = log_file_conn
def open_logfile_local(self, rpath):
"""Open logfile locally - should only be run on one connection"""
assert self.log_file_conn is Globals.local_connection
self.log_file_local = 1
self.logrp = rpath
self.logfp = rpath.open("a")
def close_logfile(self):
"""Close logfile and inform all connections"""
if self.log_file_open:
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Log.close_logfile_allconn()
self.log_file_conn.Log.close_logfile_local()
def close_logfile_allconn(self):
"""Run on every connection"""
self.log_file_open = None
def close_logfile_local(self):
"""Run by logging connection - close logfile"""
assert self.log_file_conn is Globals.local_connection
assert not self.logfp.close()
def format(self, message, verbosity):
"""Format the message, possibly adding date information"""
if verbosity < 9: return message + "\n"
else: return "%s %s\n" % (time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())),
message)
def __call__(self, message, verbosity):
"""Log message that has verbosity importance"""
if verbosity <= self.verbosity: self.log_to_file(message)
if verbosity <= self.term_verbosity:
self.log_to_term(message, verbosity)
def log_to_file(self, message):
"""Write the message to the log file, if possible"""
if self.log_file_open:
if self.log_file_local:
self.logfp.write(self.format(message, self.verbosity))
else: self.log_file_conn.Log.log_to_file(message)
def log_to_term(self, message, verbosity):
"""Write message to stdout/stderr"""
if verbosity <= 2 or Globals.server: termfp = sys.stderr
else: termfp = sys.stdout
termfp.write(self.format(message, self.term_verbosity))
def conn(self, direction, result, req_num):
"""Log some data on the connection
The main worry with this function is that something in here
will create more network traffic, which will spiral to
infinite regress. So, for instance, logging must only be done
to the terminal, because otherwise the log file may be remote.
"""
if self.term_verbosity < 9: return
if type(result) is types.StringType: result_repr = repr(result)
else: result_repr = str(result)
if Globals.server: conn_str = "Server"
else: conn_str = "Client"
self.log_to_term("%s %s (%d): %s" %
(conn_str, direction, req_num, result_repr), 9)
def FatalError(self, message):
self("Fatal Error: " + message, 1)
Globals.Main.cleanup()
sys.exit(1)
def exception(self, only_terminal = 0):
"""Log an exception and traceback at verbosity 2
If only_terminal is None, log normally. If it is 1, then only
log to disk if log file is local (self.log_file_open = 1). If
it is 2, don't log to disk at all.
"""
assert only_terminal in (0, 1, 2)
if (only_terminal == 0 or
(only_terminal == 1 and self.log_file_open)):
logging_func = self.__call__
else: logging_func = self.log_to_term
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
logging_func("Exception %s raised of class %s" %
(exc_info[1], exc_info[0]), 2)
logging_func("".join(traceback.format_tb(exc_info[2])), 2)
Log = Logger()
execfile("restore.py")
#######################################################################
#
# manage - list, delete, and otherwise manage increments
#
class ManageException(Exception): pass
class Manage:
def get_incobjs(datadir):
"""Return Increments objects given the rdiff-backup data directory"""
return map(IncObj, Manage.find_incrps_with_base(datadir, "increments"))
def find_incrps_with_base(dir_rp, basename):
"""Return list of incfiles with given basename in dir_rp"""
rps = map(dir_rp.append, dir_rp.listdir())
incrps = filter(RPath.isincfile, rps)
result = filter(lambda rp: rp.getincbase_str() == basename, incrps)
Log("find_incrps_with_base: found %d incs" % len(result), 6)
return result
def describe_root_incs(datadir):
"""Return a string describing all the the root increments"""
result = []
currentrps = Manage.find_incrps_with_base(datadir, "current_mirror")
if not currentrps:
Log("Warning: no current mirror marker found", 1)
elif len(currentrps) > 1:
Log("Warning: multiple mirror markers found", 1)
for rp in currentrps:
result.append("Found mirror marker %s" % rp.path)
result.append("Indicating latest mirror taken at %s" %
Time.stringtopretty(rp.getinctime()))
result.append("---------------------------------------------"
"-------------")
# Sort so they are in reverse order by time
time_w_incobjs = map(lambda io: (-io.time, io),
Manage.get_incobjs(datadir))
time_w_incobjs.sort()
incobjs = map(lambda x: x[1], time_w_incobjs)
result.append("Found %d increments:" % len(incobjs))
result.append("\n------------------------------------------\n".join(
map(IncObj.full_description, incobjs)))
return "\n".join(result)
def delete_earlier_than(baserp, time):
"""Deleting increments older than time in directory baserp
time is in seconds. It will then delete any empty directories
in the tree. To process the entire backup area, the
rdiff-backup-data directory should be the root of the tree.
"""
def yield_files(rp):
yield rp
if rp.isdir():
for filename in rp.listdir():
for sub_rp in yield_files(rp.append(filename)):
yield sub_rp
for rp in yield_files(baserp):
if ((rp.isincfile() and
Time.stringtotime(rp.getinctime()) < time) or
(rp.isdir() and not rp.listdir())):
Log("Deleting increment file %s" % rp.path, 5)
rp.delete()
MakeStatic(Manage)
class IncObj:
"""Increment object - represent a completed increment"""
def __init__(self, incrp):
"""IncObj initializer
incrp is an RPath of a path like increments.TIMESTR.dir
standing for the root of the increment.
"""
if not incrp.isincfile():
raise ManageException("%s is not an inc file" % incrp.path)
self.incrp = incrp
self.time = Time.stringtotime(incrp.getinctime())
def getbaserp(self):
"""Return rp of the incrp without extensions"""
return self.incrp.getincbase()
def pretty_time(self):
"""Return a formatted version of inc's time"""
return Time.timetopretty(self.time)
def full_description(self):
"""Return string describing increment"""
s = ["Increment file %s" % self.incrp.path,
"Date: %s" % self.pretty_time()]
return "\n".join(s)
from __future__ import generators
execfile("increment.py")
import tempfile
#######################################################################
#
# restore - Read increment files and restore to original
#
class RestoreError(Exception): pass
class Restore:
def RestoreFile(rest_time, rpbase, inclist, rptarget):
"""Non-recursive restore function
rest_time is the time in seconds to restore to,
rpbase is the base name of the file being restored,
inclist is a list of rpaths containing all the relevant increments,
and rptarget is the rpath that will be written with the restored file.
"""
inclist = Restore.sortincseq(rest_time, inclist)
if not inclist and not (rpbase and rpbase.lstat()):
return # no increments were applicable
Log("Restoring %s with increments %s to %s" %
(rpbase and rpbase.path,
Restore.inclist2str(inclist), rptarget.path), 5)
if not inclist or inclist[0].getinctype() == "diff":
assert rpbase and rpbase.lstat(), \
"No base to go with incs %s" % Restore.inclist2str(inclist)
RPath.copy_with_attribs(rpbase, rptarget)
for inc in inclist: Restore.applyinc(inc, rptarget)
def inclist2str(inclist):
"""Return string version of inclist for logging"""
return ",".join(map(lambda x: x.path, inclist))
def sortincseq(rest_time, inclist):
"""Sort the inc sequence, and throw away irrelevant increments"""
incpairs = map(lambda rp: (Time.stringtotime(rp.getinctime()), rp),
inclist)
# Only consider increments at or after the time being restored
incpairs = filter(lambda pair: pair[0] >= rest_time, incpairs)
# Now throw away older unnecessary increments
incpairs.sort()
i = 0
while(i < len(incpairs)):
# Only diff type increments require later versions
if incpairs[i][1].getinctype() != "diff": break
i = i+1
incpairs = incpairs[:i+1]
# Return increments in reversed order
incpairs.reverse()
return map(lambda pair: pair[1], incpairs)
def applyinc(inc, target):
"""Apply increment rp inc to targetrp target"""
Log("Applying increment %s to %s" % (inc.path, target.path), 6)
inctype = inc.getinctype()
if inctype == "diff":
if not target.lstat():
raise RestoreError("Bad increment sequence at " + inc.path)
Rdiff.patch_action(target, inc).execute()
elif inctype == "dir":
if not target.isdir():
if target.lstat():
raise RestoreError("File %s already exists" % target.path)
target.mkdir()
elif inctype == "missing": return
elif inctype == "snapshot": RPath.copy(inc, target)
else: raise RestoreError("Unknown inctype %s" % inctype)
RPath.copy_attribs(inc, target)
def RestoreRecursive(rest_time, mirror_base, baseinc_tup, target_base):
"""Recursive restore function.
rest_time is the time in seconds to restore to;
mirror_base is an rpath of the mirror directory corresponding
to the one to be restored;
baseinc_tup is the inc tuple (incdir, list of incs) to be
restored;
and target_base in the dsrp of the target directory.
"""
assert isinstance(target_base, DSRPath)
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(
DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(mirror_base, None),
Restore.yield_inc_tuples(baseinc_tup))
mirror_finalizer = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
target_finalizer = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
for mirror, inc_tup in collated:
if not inc_tup:
inclist = []
target = target_base.new_index(mirror.index)
else:
inclist = inc_tup[1]
target = target_base.new_index(inc_tup.index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(target, None)
Restore.RestoreFile(rest_time, mirror, inclist, target)
target_finalizer(target)
if mirror: mirror_finalizer(mirror)
target_finalizer.getresult()
mirror_finalizer.getresult()
def yield_inc_tuples(inc_tuple):
"""Iterate increment tuples starting with inc_tuple
An increment tuple is an IndexedTuple (pair). The first will
be the rpath of a directory, and the second is a list of all
the increments associated with that directory. If there are
increments that do not correspond to a directory, the first
element will be None. All the rpaths involved correspond to
files in the increment directory.
"""
oldindex, rpath = inc_tuple.index, inc_tuple[0]
yield inc_tuple
if not rpath or not rpath.isdir(): return
inc_list_dict = {} # Index tuple lists by index
dirlist = rpath.listdir()
def affirm_dict_indexed(index):
"""Make sure the inc_list_dict has given index"""
if not inc_list_dict.has_key(index):
inc_list_dict[index] = [None, []]
def add_to_dict(filename):
"""Add filename to the inc tuple dictionary"""
rp = rpath.append(filename)
if rp.isincfile():
basename = rp.getincbase_str()
affirm_dict_indexed(basename)
inc_list_dict[basename][1].append(rp)
elif rp.isdir():
affirm_dict_indexed(filename)
inc_list_dict[filename][0] = rp
def list2tuple(index):
"""Return inc_tuple version of dictionary entry by index"""
inclist = inc_list_dict[index]
if not inclist[1]: return None # no increments, so ignore
return IndexedTuple(oldindex + (index,), inclist)
for filename in dirlist: add_to_dict(filename)
keys = inc_list_dict.keys()
keys.sort()
for index in keys:
new_inc_tuple = list2tuple(index)
if not new_inc_tuple: continue
elif new_inc_tuple[0]: # corresponds to directory
for i in Restore.yield_inc_tuples(new_inc_tuple): yield i
else: yield new_inc_tuple
MakeStatic(Restore)
from __future__ import generators
import marshal, sha, types
execfile("iterfile.py")
#######################################################################
#
# rlist - Define the CachingIter, and sig/diff/patch ops on iterators
#
class CachingIter:
"""Cache parts of an iter using a list
Turn an iter into something that you can prepend elements into,
and also read from without apparently changing the state.
"""
def __init__(self, iter_or_list):
if type(iter_or_list) is types.ListType:
self.iter = iter(iter_or_list)
else: self.iter = iter_or_list
self.next = self.iter.next
self.head = []
def __iter__(self): return self
def _next(self):
"""Take elements from the head list
When there are elements waiting before the main iterator, this
is the next function. If not, iter.next returns to being next.
"""
head = self.head
a = head[0]
del head[0]
if not head: self.next = self.iter.next
return a
def nextrange(self, m):
"""Return next m elements in list"""
l = head[:m]
del head[:m]
for i in xrange(m - len(l)): l.append(self.iter.next())
return l
def peek(self):
"""Return next element without removing it from iterator"""
n = self.next()
self.push(n)
return n
def push(self, elem):
"""Insert an element into the iterator at the beginning"""
if not self.head: self.next = self._next
self.head.insert(0, elem)
def pushrange(self, elem_list):
"""Insert list of multiple elements at the beginning"""
if not self.head: self.next = self._next
self.head[:0] = elem_list
def cache(self, m):
"""Move next m elements from iter to internal list
If m is None, append the entire rest of the iterator.
"""
h, it = self.head, self.iter
if m is None:
for i in it: h.append(i)
else:
for i in xrange(m): h.append(it.next())
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Support a[i:j] style notation. Non destructive"""
if type(key) is types.SliceType:
if key.stop > len(self.head): self.cache(key.stop - len(self.head))
return self.head[key.start, key.stop]
else:
if key >= len(self.head): self.cache(key + 1 - len(self.head))
return self.head[key]
class RListDelta:
"""Note a difference from one iterator (A) to another (B)
The min, max pairs are indicies which stand for the half-open
interval (min, max], and elemlist is a list of all the elements in
A which fall within this interval.
These are produced by the function RList.Deltas(...)
"""
def __init__(self, (min, max), elemlist):
self.min, self.max = min, max
self.elemlist = elemlist
class RList:
"""Tools for signatures, diffing, and patching an iterator
This class requires that the iterators involved are yielding
objects that have .index and .data attributes. Two objects with
the same .data attribute are supposed to be equivalent. The
iterator must also yield the objects in increasing order with
respect to the .index attribute.
"""
blocksize = 100
def Signatures(iter):
"""Return iterator of signatures from stream of pairs
Each signature is an ordered pair (last index sig applies to,
SHA digest of data)
"""
i, s = 0, sha.new()
for iter_elem in iter:
s.update(marshal.dumps(iter_elem.data))
i = i+1
if i == RList.blocksize:
yield (iter_elem.index, s.digest())
i, s = 0, sha.new()
if i != 0: yield (iter_elem.index, s.digest())
def sig_one_block(iter_or_list):
"""Return the digest portion of a signature on given list"""
s = sha.new()
for iter_elem in iter_or_list: s.update(marshal.dumps(iter_elem.data))
return s.digest()
def Deltas(remote_sigs, iter):
"""Return iterator of Delta objects that bring iter to remote"""
def get_before(index, iter):
"""Return elements in iter whose index is before or equal index
iter needs to be pushable
"""
l = []
while 1:
try: iter_elem = iter.next()
except StopIteration: return l
if iter_elem.index > index: break
l.append(iter_elem)
iter.push(iter_elem)
return l
if not isinstance(iter, CachingIter): iter = CachingIter(iter)
oldindex = None
for (rs_index, rs_digest) in remote_sigs:
l = get_before(rs_index, iter)
if rs_digest != RList.sig_one_block(l):
yield RListDelta((oldindex, rs_index), l)
oldindex = rs_index
def patch_once(basis, delta):
"""Apply one delta to basis to return original iterator
This returns original iterator up to and including the max range
of delta, then stop. basis should be pushable.
"""
# Return elements of basis until start of delta range
for basis_elem in basis:
if basis_elem.index > delta.min:
basis.push(basis_elem)
break
yield basis_elem
# Yield elements of delta...
for elem in delta.elemlist: yield elem
# Finally, discard basis until end of delta range
for basis_elem in basis:
if basis_elem.index > delta.max:
basis.push(basis_elem)
break
def Patch(basis, deltas):
"""Apply a delta stream to basis iterator, yielding original"""
if not isinstance(basis, CachingIter): basis = CachingIter(basis)
for d in deltas:
for elem in RList.patch_once(basis, d): yield elem
for elem in basis: yield elem
def get_difference_once(basis, delta):
"""From one delta, find differences from basis
Will return pairs (basis_elem, new_elem) where basis_elem is
the element from the basis iterator and new_elem is the
element from the other iterator. If either is missing None
will take its place. If both are present iff two have the
same index.
"""
# Discard any elements of basis before delta starts
for basis_elem in basis:
if basis_elem.index > delta.min:
basis.push(basis_elem)
break
# In range compare each one by one
di, boverflow, doverflow = 0, None, None
while 1:
# Set indicies and data, or mark if at end of range already
try:
basis_elem = basis.next()
if basis_elem.index > delta.max:
basis.push(basis_elem)
boverflow = 1
except StopIteration: boverflow = 1
if di >= len(delta.elemlist): doverflow = 1
else: delta_elem = delta.elemlist[di]
if boverflow and doverflow: break
elif boverflow:
yield (None, delta_elem)
di = di+1
elif doverflow: yield (basis_elem, None)
# Now can assume that everything is in range
elif basis_elem.index > delta_elem.index:
yield (None, delta_elem)
basis.push(basis_elem)
di = di+1
elif basis_elem.index == delta_elem.index:
if basis_elem.data != delta_elem.data:
yield (basis_elem, delta_elem)
di = di+1
else: yield (basis_elem, None)
def Dissimilar(basis, deltas):
"""Return iter of differences from delta iter and basis iter"""
if not isinstance(basis, CachingIter): basis = CachingIter(basis)
for d in deltas:
for triple in RList.get_difference_once(basis, d): yield triple
MakeStatic(RList)
import tempfile
execfile("rpath.py")
#######################################################################
#
# robust - code which prevents mirror from being corrupted, error-recovery
#
# Ideally no matter an instance of rdiff-backup gets aborted, no
# information should get lost. The target directory should be left in
# a coherent state, and later instances of rdiff-backup should clean
# things up so there is no sign that anything ever got aborted or
# failed.
#
# Thus, files should be updated in an atomic way as possible. Each
# file should be updated (and the corresponding diff files written) or
# not, and it should be clear which happened. In general, I don't
# think this is possible, since the creation of the diff files and the
# changing of updated files cannot be guarateed to happen together.
# It is possible, I think, to record various information to files
# which would allow a later process to figure out what the last
# operation was, but this would add several file operations to the
# processing of each file, and I don't think, would be a good
# tradeoff.
#
# The compromise reached here is that diff files should be created
# just before the mirror files are updated, and each file update
# should be done with a rename operation on a file in the same
# directory. Furthermore, every once in a while, rdiff-backup will
# record which file it just finished processing. If any fatal errors
# are caught, it will also record the last processed file. Future
# instances may not know exactly when the previous instance was
# aborted, but they will be able to narrow down the possibilities.
class RobustAction:
"""Represents a file operation to be accomplished later"""
def __init__(self, init_thunk, final_thunk, error_thunk):
"""RobustAction initializer
All the thunks are functions whose return value will be
ignored. init_thunk should not make any irreversible changes
but prepare for the writing of the important data. final_thunk
should be as short as possible and do the real work.
error_thunk is run if there is an error in init_thunk or
final_thunk. Errors in init_thunk should be corrected by
error_thunk as if nothing had been run in the first place.
The functions take no arguments except for error_thunk, which
receives the exception as its only argument.
"""
self.init_thunk = init_thunk
self.final_thunk = final_thunk
self.error_thunk = error_thunk
def execute(self):
"""Actually run the operation"""
try:
self.init_thunk()
self.final_thunk()
except Exception, exp: # Catch all errors
Log.exception()
self.error_thunk(exp)
raise exp
class Robust:
"""Contains various file operations made safer using tempfiles"""
null_action = RobustAction(lambda: None, lambda: None, lambda e: None)
def chain(robust_action_list):
"""Return chain tying together a number of robust actions
The whole chain will be aborted if some error occurs in
initialization stage of any of the component actions.
"""
ras_with_completed_inits = []
def init():
for ra in robust_action_list:
ras_with_completed_inits.append(ra)
ra.init_thunk()
def final():
for ra in robust_action_list: ra.final_thunk()
def error(exp):
for ra in ras_with_completed_inits: ra.error_thunk(exp)
return RobustAction(init, final, error)
def chain_nested(robust_action_list):
"""Like chain but final actions performed in reverse order"""
ras_with_completed_inits = []
def init():
for ra in robust_action_list:
ras_with_completed_inits.append(ra)
ra.init_thunk()
def final():
ralist_copy = robust_action_list[:]
ralist_copy.reverse()
for ra in ralist_copy: ra.final_thunk()
def error(exp):
for ra in ras_with_completed_inits: ra.error_thunk(exp)
return RobustAction(init, final, error)
def make_tf_robustaction(init_thunk, tempfiles, final_renames = None):
"""Shortcut RobustAction creator when only tempfiles involved
Often the robust action will just consist of some initial
stage, renaming tempfiles in the final stage, and deleting
them if there is an error. This function makes it easier to
create RobustActions of that type.
"""
assert type(tempfiles) is types.TupleType, tempfiles
if final_renames is None: final = lambda: None
else:
assert len(tempfiles) == len(final_renames)
def final(): # rename tempfiles to final positions
for i in range(len(tempfiles)):
final_name = final_renames[i]
if final_name:
if final_name.isdir(): # Cannot rename over directory
final_name.delete()
tempfiles[i].rename(final_name)
def error(exp):
for tf in tempfiles: tf.delete()
return RobustAction(init_thunk, final, error)
def copy_action(rorpin, rpout):
"""Return robust action copying rorpin to rpout
The source can be a rorp or an rpath. Does not recurse. If
directories copied, then just exit (output directory not
overwritten).
"""
tfl = [None] # Need mutable object that init and final can access
def init():
if not (rorpin.isdir() and rpout.isdir()): # already a dir
tfl[0] = TempFileManager.new(rpout)
if rorpin.isreg(): tfl[0].write_from_fileobj(rorpin.open("rb"))
else: RPath.copy(rorpin, tf)
def final():
if tfl[0] and tfl[0].lstat():
if rpout.isdir(): rpout.delete()
tfl[0].rename(rpout)
return RobustAction(init, final, lambda e: tfl[0] and tfl[0].delete())
def copy_with_attribs_action(rorpin, rpout):
"""Like copy_action but also copy attributes"""
tfl = [None] # Need mutable object that init and final can access
def init():
if not (rorpin.isdir() and rpout.isdir()): # already a dir
tfl[0] = TempFileManager.new(rpout)
if rorpin.isreg(): tfl[0].write_from_fileobj(rorpin.open("rb"))
else: RPath.copy(rorpin, tfl[0])
if tfl[0].lstat(): # Some files, like sockets, won't be created
RPathStatic.copy_attribs(rorpin, tfl[0])
def final():
if rorpin.isdir() and rpout.isdir():
RPath.copy_attribs(rorpin, rpout)
elif tfl[0] and tfl[0].lstat():
if rpout.isdir(): rpout.delete()
tfl[0].rename(rpout)
return RobustAction(init, final, lambda e: tfl[0] and tfl[0].delete())
def copy_attribs_action(rorpin, rpout):
"""Return action which just copies attributes
Copying attributes is already pretty atomic, so just run
normal sequence.
"""
def final(): RPath.copy_attribs(rorpin, rpout)
return RobustAction(lambda: None, final, lambda e: None)
def symlink_action(rpath, linktext):
"""Return symlink action by moving one file over another"""
tf = TempFileManager.new(rpath)
def init(): tf.symlink(linktext)
return Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init, (tf,), (rpath,))
def destructive_write_action(rp, s):
"""Return action writing string s to rpath rp in robust way
This will overwrite any data currently in rp.
"""
tf = TempFileManager.new(rp)
def init():
fp = tf.open("wb")
fp.write(s)
assert not fp.close()
tf.setdata()
return Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init, (tf,), (rp,))
MakeStatic(Robust)
class TempFileManager:
"""Manage temp files"""
# This is a connection-specific list of temp files, to be cleaned
# up before rdiff-backup exits.
_tempfiles = []
# To make collisions less likely, this gets put in the file name
# and incremented whenever a new file is requested.
_tfindex = 0
def new(cls, rp_base, same_dir = 1):
"""Return new tempfile that isn't in use.
If same_dir, tempfile will be in same directory as rp_base.
Otherwise, use tempfile module to get filename.
"""
conn = rp_base.conn
if conn is not Globals.local_connection:
return conn.TempFileManager.new(rp_base, same_dir)
def find_unused(conn, dir):
"""Find an unused tempfile with connection conn in directory dir"""
while 1:
if cls._tfindex > 100000000:
Log("Resetting index", 2)
cls._tfindex = 0
tf = TempFile(conn, os.path.join(dir,
"rdiff-backup.tmp.%d" % cls._tfindex))
cls._tfindex = cls._tfindex+1
if not tf.lstat(): return tf
if same_dir: tf = find_unused(conn, rp_base.dirsplit()[0])
else: tf = TempFile(conn, tempfile.mktemp())
cls._tempfiles.append(tf)
return tf
def remove_listing(cls, tempfile):
"""Remove listing of tempfile"""
if Globals.local_connection is not tempfile.conn:
tempfile.conn.TempFileManager.remove_listing(tempfile)
elif tempfile in cls._tempfiles: cls._tempfiles.remove(tempfile)
def delete_all(cls):
"""Delete all remaining tempfiles"""
for tf in cls._tempfiles[:]: tf.delete()
MakeClass(TempFileManager)
class TempFile(RPath):
"""Like an RPath, but keep track of which ones are still here"""
def rename(self, rp_dest):
"""Rename temp file to permanent location, possibly overwriting"""
if self.isdir() and not rp_dest.isdir():
# Cannot move a directory directly over another file
rp_dest.delete()
if (isinstance(rp_dest, DSRPath) and rp_dest.perms_delayed
and not self.hasfullperms()):
# If we are moving to a delayed perm directory, delay
# permission change on destination.
rp_dest.chmod(self.getperms())
self.chmod(0700)
RPathStatic.rename(self, rp_dest)
TempFileManager.remove_listing(self)
def delete(self):
RPath.delete(self)
TempFileManager.remove_listing(self)
class SaveState:
"""Save state in the middle of backups for resuming later"""
_last_file_sym = None # RPath of sym pointing to last file processed
_last_file_definitive_rp = None # Touch this if last file is really last
_last_checkpoint_time = 0 # time in seconds of last checkpoint
_checkpoint_rp = None # RPath of checkpoint data pickle
def init_filenames(cls, incrementing):
"""Set rpaths of markers. Assume rbdir already set.
If incrementing, then indicate increment operation, otherwise
indicate mirror.
"""
if not Globals.isbackup_writer:
return Globals.backup_writer.SaveState.init_filenames(incrementing)
assert Globals.local_connection is Globals.rbdir.conn, \
Globals.rbdir.conn
if incrementing: cls._last_file_sym = Globals.rbdir.append(
"last-file-incremented.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
else: cls._last_file_sym = Globals.rbdir.append(
"last-file-mirrored.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
cls._checkpoint_rp = Globals.rbdir.append(
"checkpoint-data.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
cls._last_file_definitive_rp = Globals.rbdir.append(
"last-file-definitive.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
def touch_last_file(cls):
"""Touch last file marker, indicating backup has begun"""
cls._last_file_sym.touch()
def touch_last_file_definitive(cls):
"""Create last-file-definitive marker
When a backup gets aborted, there may be time to indicate the
last file successfully processed, and this should be touched.
Sometimes when the abort is hard, there may be a last file
indicated, but further files since then have been processed,
in which case this shouldn't be touched.
"""
cls._last_file_definitive_rp.touch()
def record_last_file_action(cls, last_file_rorp):
"""Action recording last file to be processed as symlink in rbdir
last_file_rorp is None means that no file is known to have
been processed.
"""
if last_file_rorp:
symtext = apply(os.path.join,
('increments',) + last_file_rorp.index)
return Robust.symlink_action(cls._last_file_sym, symtext)
else: return RobustAction(lambda: None, cls.touch_last_file,
lambda exp: None)
def checkpoint_inc_backup(cls, ITR, finalizer, last_file_rorp,
override = None):
"""Save states of tree reducer and finalizer during inc backup
If override is true, checkpoint even if one isn't due.
"""
if not override and not cls.checkpoint_needed(): return
assert cls._checkpoint_rp, "_checkpoint_rp not set yet"
cls._last_checkpoint_time = time.time()
Log("Writing checkpoint time %s" % cls._last_checkpoint_time, 7)
state_string = cPickle.dumps((ITR.getstate(), finalizer.getstate()))
Robust.chain([Robust.destructive_write_action(cls._checkpoint_rp,
state_string),
cls.record_last_file_action(last_file_rorp)]).execute()
def checkpoint_mirror(cls, finalizer, last_file_rorp, override = None):
"""For a mirror, only finalizer and last_file should be saved"""
if not override and not cls.checkpoint_needed(): return
if not cls._checkpoint_rp:
Log("Warning, _checkpoint_rp not set yet", 2)
return
cls._last_checkpoint_time = time.time()
Log("Writing checkpoint time %s" % cls._last_checkpoint_time, 7)
state_string = cPickle.dumps(finalizer.getstate())
Robust.chain([Robust.destructive_write_action(cls._checkpoint_rp,
state_string),
cls.record_last_file_action(last_file_rorp)]).execute()
def checkpoint_needed(cls):
"""Returns true if another checkpoint is called for"""
return (time.time() > cls._last_checkpoint_time +
Globals.checkpoint_interval)
def checkpoint_remove(cls):
"""Remove all checkpointing data after successful operation"""
for rp in Resume.get_relevant_rps(): rp.delete()
MakeClass(SaveState)
class Resume:
"""Check for old aborted backups and resume if necessary"""
_session_info_list = None # List of ResumeSessionInfo's, sorted by time
def FindTime(cls, index, later_than = 0):
"""For a given index, find the appropriate time to use for inc
If it is clear which time to use (because it is determined by
definitive records, or there are no aborted backup, etc.) then
just return the appropriate time. Otherwise, if an aborted
backup was last checkpointed before the index, assume that it
didn't get there, and go for the older time. If an inc file
is already present, the function will be rerun with later time
specified.
"""
if Time.prevtime > later_than: return Time.prevtime # usual case
for si in cls.get_sis_covering_index(index):
if si.time > later_than: return si.time
raise SkipFileException("Index %s already covered, skipping" %
str(index))
def get_sis_covering_index(cls, index):
"""Return sorted list of SessionInfos which may cover index
Aborted backup may be relevant unless index is lower and we
are sure that it didn't go further.
"""
return filter(lambda session_info:
not ((session_info.last_index is None or
session_info.last_index < index) and
session_info.last_definitive),
cls._session_info_list)
def SetSessionInfo(cls):
"""Read data directory and initialize _session_info"""
silist = []
rp_quad_dict = cls.group_rps_by_time(cls.get_relevant_rps())
times = rp_quad_dict.keys()
times.sort()
for time in times:
silist.append(cls.quad_to_si(time, rp_quad_dict[time]))
cls._session_info_list = silist
def get_relevant_rps(cls):
"""Return list of relevant rpaths in rbdata directory"""
relevant_bases = ['last-file-incremented', 'last-file-mirrored',
'checkpoint-data', 'last-file-definitive']
rps = map(Globals.rbdir.append, Globals.rbdir.listdir())
return filter(lambda rp: rp.isincfile()
and rp.getincbase_str() in relevant_bases, rps)
def group_rps_by_time(cls, rplist):
"""Take list of rps return time dict {time: quadlist}
Times in seconds are the keys, values are triples of rps
[last-file-incremented, last-file-mirrored, checkpoint-data,
last-is-definitive].
"""
result = {}
for rp in rplist:
time = Time.stringtotime(rp.getinctime())
if result.has_key(time): quadlist = result[time]
else: quadlist = [None, None, None, None]
base_string = rp.getincbase_str()
if base_string == 'last-file-incremented': quadlist[0] = rp
elif base_string == 'last-file-mirrored': quadlist[1] = rp
elif base_string == 'last-file-definitive': quadlist[3] = 1
else:
assert base_string == 'checkpoint-data'
quadlist[2] = rp
result[time] = quadlist
return result
def quad_to_si(cls, time, quad):
"""Take time, quadlist, return associated ResumeSessionInfo"""
increment_sym, mirror_sym, checkpoint_rp, last_definitive = quad
assert not (increment_sym and mirror_sym) # both shouldn't exist
ITR, finalizer = None, None
if increment_sym:
mirror = None
last_index = cls.sym_to_index(increment_sym)
if checkpoint_rp:
ITR, finalizer = cls.unpickle_checkpoint(checkpoint_rp)
elif mirror_sym:
mirror = 1
last_index = cls.sym_to_index(mirror_sym)
if checkpoint_rp:
finalizer = cls.unpickle_checkpoint(checkpoint_rp)
return ResumeSessionInfo(mirror, time, last_index, last_definitive,
finalizer, ITR)
def sym_to_index(cls, sym_rp):
"""Read last file sym rp, return last file index
If sym_rp is not a sym at all, return None, indicating that no
file index was ever conclusively processed.
"""
if not sym_rp.issym(): return None
link_components = sym_rp.readlink().split("/")
assert link_components[0] == 'increments'
return tuple(link_components[1:])
def unpickle_checkpoint(cls, checkpoint_rp):
"""Read data from checkpoint_rp and return unpickled data
Return value is pair finalizer state for a mirror checkpoint,
and (patch increment ITR, finalizer state) for increment
checkpoint.
"""
fp = checkpoint_rp.open("rb")
data = fp.read()
fp.close()
return cPickle.loads(data)
def ResumeCheck(cls):
"""Return relevant ResumeSessionInfo if there's one we should resume
Also if find RSI to resume, reset current time to old resume
time.
"""
cls.SetSessionInfo()
if not cls._session_info_list:
if Globals.resume == 1:
Log.FatalError("User specified resume, but no data on "
"previous backup found.")
else: return None
else:
si = cls._session_info_list[-1]
if (Globals.resume == 1 or
(time.time() <= (si.time + Globals.resume_window) and
not Globals.resume == 0)):
Log("Resuming aborted backup dated %s" %
Time.timetopretty(si.time), 2)
Time.setcurtime(si.time)
return si
else:
Log("Last backup dated %s was aborted, but we aren't "
"resuming it." % Time.timetopretty(si.time), 2)
return None
assert 0
MakeClass(Resume)
class ResumeSessionInfo:
"""Hold information about a previously aborted session"""
def __init__(self, mirror, time, last_index,
last_definitive, finalizer_state = None, ITR_state = None):
"""Class initializer
time - starting time in seconds of backup
mirror - true if backup was a mirror, false if increment
last_index - Last confirmed index processed by backup, or None
last_definitive - True is we know last_index is really last
finalizer_state - finalizer reducer state if available
ITR_state - For increment, ITM reducer state (assume mirror if NA)
"""
self.time = time
self.mirror = mirror
self.last_index = last_index
self.last_definitive = last_definitive
self.ITR_state, self.finalizer_state, = ITR_state, finalizer_state
execfile("robust.py")
from __future__ import generators
import tempfile
#######################################################################
#
# rorpiter - Operations on Iterators of Read Only Remote Paths
#
class RORPIterException(Exception): pass
class RORPIter:
"""Functions relating to iterators of Read Only RPaths
The main structure will be an iterator that yields RORPaths.
Every RORPath has a "raw" form that makes it more amenable to
being turned into a file. The raw form of the iterator yields
each RORPath in the form of the tuple (index, data_dictionary,
files), where files is the number of files attached (usually 1 or
0). After that, if a file is attached, it yields that file.
"""
def ToRaw(rorp_iter):
"""Convert a rorp iterator to raw form"""
for rorp in rorp_iter:
if rorp.file:
yield (rorp.index, rorp.data, 1)
yield rorp.file
else: yield (rorp.index, rorp.data, 0)
def FromRaw(raw_iter):
"""Convert raw rorp iter back to standard form"""
for index, data, num_files in raw_iter:
rorp = RORPath(index, data)
if num_files:
assert num_files == 1, "Only one file accepted right now"
rorp.setfile(RORPIter.getnext(raw_iter))
yield rorp
def ToFile(rorp_iter):
"""Return file version of iterator"""
return FileWrappingIter(RORPIter.ToRaw(rorp_iter))
def FromFile(fileobj):
"""Recover rorp iterator from file interface"""
return RORPIter.FromRaw(IterWrappingFile(fileobj))
def IterateRPaths(base_rp):
"""Return an iterator yielding RPaths with given base rp"""
yield base_rp
if base_rp.isdir():
dirlisting = base_rp.listdir()
dirlisting.sort()
for filename in dirlisting:
for rp in RORPIter.IterateRPaths(base_rp.append(filename)):
yield rp
def Signatures(rp_iter):
"""Yield signatures of rpaths in given rp_iter"""
for rp in rp_iter:
if rp.isplaceholder(): yield rp
else:
rorp = rp.getRORPath()
if rp.isreg(): rorp.setfile(Rdiff.get_signature(rp))
yield rorp
def GetSignatureIter(base_rp):
"""Return a signature iterator recurring over the base_rp"""
return RORPIter.Signatures(RORPIter.IterateRPaths(base_rp))
def CollateIterators(*rorp_iters):
"""Collate RORPath iterators by index
So it takes two or more iterators of rorps and returns an
iterator yielding tuples like (rorp1, rorp2) with the same
index. If one or the other lacks that index, it will be None
"""
# overflow[i] means that iter[i] has been exhausted
# rorps[i] is None means that it is time to replenish it.
iter_num = len(rorp_iters)
if iter_num == 2:
return RORPIter.Collate2Iters(rorp_iters[0], rorp_iters[1])
overflow = [None] * iter_num
rorps = overflow[:]
def setrorps(overflow, rorps):
"""Set the overflow and rorps list"""
for i in range(iter_num):
if not overflow[i] and rorps[i] is None:
try: rorps[i] = rorp_iters[i].next()
except StopIteration:
overflow[i] = 1
rorps[i] = None
def getleastindex(rorps):
"""Return the first index in rorps, assuming rorps isn't empty"""
return min(map(lambda rorp: rorp.index,
filter(lambda x: x, rorps)))
def yield_tuples(iter_num, overflow, rorps):
while 1:
setrorps(overflow, rorps)
if not None in overflow: break
index = getleastindex(rorps)
yieldval = []
for i in range(iter_num):
if rorps[i] and rorps[i].index == index:
yieldval.append(rorps[i])
rorps[i] = None
else: yieldval.append(None)
yield IndexedTuple(index, yieldval)
return yield_tuples(iter_num, overflow, rorps)
def Collate2Iters(riter1, riter2):
"""Special case of CollateIterators with 2 arguments
This does the same thing but is faster because it doesn't have
to consider the >2 iterator case. Profiler says speed is
important here.
"""
relem1, relem2 = None, None
while 1:
if not relem1:
try: relem1 = riter1.next()
except StopIteration:
if relem2: yield IndexedTuple(index2, (None, relem2))
for relem2 in riter2:
yield IndexedTuple(relem2.index, (None, relem2))
break
index1 = relem1.index
if not relem2:
try: relem2 = riter2.next()
except StopIteration:
if relem1: yield IndexedTuple(index1, (relem1, None))
for relem1 in riter1:
yield IndexedTuple(relem1.index, (relem1, None))
break
index2 = relem2.index
if index1 < index2:
yield IndexedTuple(index1, (relem1, None))
relem1 = None
elif index1 == index2:
yield IndexedTuple(index1, (relem1, relem2))
relem1, relem2 = None, None
else: # index2 is less
yield IndexedTuple(index2, (None, relem2))
relem2 = None
def getnext(iter):
"""Return the next element of an iterator, raising error if none"""
try: next = iter.next()
except StopIteration: raise RORPIterException("Unexpected end to iter")
return next
def GetDiffIter(sig_iter, new_iter):
"""Return delta iterator from sig_iter to new_iter
The accompanying file for each will be a delta as produced by
rdiff, unless the destination file does not exist, in which
case it will be the file in its entirety.
sig_iter may be composed of rorps, but new_iter should have
full RPaths.
"""
collated_iter = RORPIter.CollateIterators(sig_iter, new_iter)
for rorp, rp in collated_iter: yield RORPIter.diffonce(rorp, rp)
def diffonce(sig_rorp, new_rp):
"""Return one diff rorp, based from signature rorp and orig rp"""
if sig_rorp and sig_rorp.isreg() and new_rp and new_rp.isreg():
diff_rorp = new_rp.getRORPath()
diff_rorp.setfile(Rdiff.get_delta_sigfileobj(sig_rorp.open("rb"),
new_rp))
diff_rorp.set_attached_filetype('diff')
return diff_rorp
else:
# Just send over originial if diff isn't appropriate
if sig_rorp: sig_rorp.close_if_necessary()
if not new_rp: return RORPath(sig_rorp.index)
elif new_rp.isreg():
diff_rorp = new_rp.getRORPath(1)
diff_rorp.set_attached_filetype('snapshot')
return diff_rorp
else: return new_rp.getRORPath()
def PatchIter(base_rp, diff_iter):
"""Patch the appropriate rps in basis_iter using diff_iter"""
basis_iter = RORPIter.IterateRPaths(base_rp)
collated_iter = RORPIter.CollateIterators(basis_iter, diff_iter)
for basisrp, diff_rorp in collated_iter:
RORPIter.patchonce_action(base_rp, basisrp, diff_rorp).execute()
def patchonce_action(base_rp, basisrp, diff_rorp):
"""Return action patching basisrp using diff_rorp"""
assert diff_rorp, "Missing diff index %s" % basisrp.index
if not diff_rorp.lstat():
return RobustAction(lambda: None, basisrp.delete, lambda e: None)
if basisrp and basisrp.isreg() and diff_rorp.isreg():
assert diff_rorp.get_attached_filetype() == 'diff'
return Rdiff.patch_with_attribs_action(basisrp, diff_rorp)
else: # Diff contains whole file, just copy it over
if not basisrp: basisrp = base_rp.new_index(diff_rorp.index)
return Robust.copy_with_attribs_action(diff_rorp, basisrp)
MakeStatic(RORPIter)
class IndexedTuple:
"""Like a tuple, but has .index
This is used by CollateIterator above, and can be passed to the
IterTreeReducer.
"""
def __init__(self, index, sequence):
self.index = index
self.data = tuple(sequence)
def __len__(self): return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""This only works for numerical keys (faster that way)"""
return self.data[key]
def __cmp__(self, other):
assert isinstance(other, IndexedTuple)
if self.index < other.index: return -1
elif self.index == other.index: return 0
else: return 1
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, IndexedTuple):
return self.index == other.index and self.data == other.data
elif type(other) is types.TupleType:
return self.data == other
else: return None
def __str__(self):
assert len(self.data) == 2
return "(%s, %s).%s" % (str(self.data[0]), str(self.data[1]),
str(self.index))
execfile("connection.py")
import os, stat, re, sys, shutil
#######################################################################
#
# rpath - Wrapper class around a real path like "/usr/bin/env"
#
# The RPath and associated classes make some function calls more
# convenient (e.g. RPath.getperms()) and also make working with files
# on remote systems transparent.
#
class RPathException(Exception): pass
class RPathStatic:
"""Contains static methods for use with RPaths"""
def copyfileobj(inputfp, outputfp):
"""Copies file inputfp to outputfp in blocksize intervals"""
blocksize = Globals.blocksize
while 1:
inbuf = inputfp.read(blocksize)
if not inbuf: break
outputfp.write(inbuf)
def cmpfileobj(fp1, fp2):
"""True if file objects fp1 and fp2 contain same data"""
blocksize = Globals.blocksize
while 1:
buf1 = fp1.read(blocksize)
buf2 = fp2.read(blocksize)
if buf1 != buf2: return None
elif not buf1: return 1
def check_for_files(*rps):
"""Make sure that all the rps exist, raise error if not"""
for rp in rps:
if not rp.lstat():
raise RPathException("File %s does not exist" % rp.path)
def move(rpin, rpout):
"""Move rpin to rpout, renaming if possible"""
try: RPath.rename(rpin, rpout)
except os.error:
RPath.copy(rpin, rpout)
rpin.delete()
def copy(rpin, rpout):
"""Copy RPath rpin to rpout. Works for symlinks, dirs, etc."""
Log("Regular copying %s to %s" % (rpin.index, rpout.path), 6)
if not rpin.lstat():
raise RPathException, ("File %s does not exist" % rpin.index)
if rpout.lstat():
if rpin.isreg() or not RPath.cmp(rpin, rpout):
rpout.delete() # easier to write that compare
else: return
if rpin.isreg(): RPath.copy_reg_file(rpin, rpout)
elif rpin.isdir(): rpout.mkdir()
elif rpin.issym(): rpout.symlink(rpin.readlink())
elif rpin.ischardev():
major, minor = rpin.getdevnums()
rpout.makedev("c", major, minor)
elif rpin.isblkdev():
major, minor = rpin.getdevnums()
rpout.makedev("b", major, minor)
elif rpin.isfifo(): rpout.mkfifo()
elif rpin.issock(): Log("Found socket, ignoring", 1)
else: raise RPathException("File %s has unknown type" % rpin.path)
def copy_reg_file(rpin, rpout):
"""Copy regular file rpin to rpout, possibly avoiding connection"""
try:
if rpout.conn is rpin.conn:
rpout.conn.shutil.copyfile(rpin.path, rpout.path)
rpout.data = {'type': rpin.data['type']}
return
except AttributeError: pass
rpout.write_from_fileobj(rpin.open("rb"))
def cmp(rpin, rpout):
"""True if rpin has the same data as rpout
cmp does not compare file ownership, permissions, or times, or
examine the contents of a directory.
"""
RPath.check_for_files(rpin, rpout)
if rpin.isreg():
if not rpout.isreg(): return None
fp1, fp2 = rpin.open("rb"), rpout.open("rb")
result = RPathStatic.cmpfileobj(fp1, fp2)
if fp1.close() or fp2.close():
raise RPathException("Error closing file")
return result
elif rpin.isdir(): return rpout.isdir()
elif rpin.issym():
return rpout.issym() and (rpin.readlink() == rpout.readlink())
elif rpin.ischardev():
return rpout.ischardev() and \
(rpin.getdevnums() == rpout.getdevnums())
elif rpin.isblkdev():
return rpout.isblkdev() and \
(rpin.getdevnums() == rpout.getdevnums())
elif rpin.isfifo(): return rpout.isfifo()
elif rpin.issock(): return rpout.issock()
else: raise RPathException("File %s has unknown type" % rpin.path)
def copy_attribs(rpin, rpout):
"""Change file attributes of rpout to match rpin
Only changes the chmoddable bits, uid/gid ownership, and
timestamps, so both must already exist.
"""
Log("Copying attributes from %s to %s" % (rpin.index, rpout.path), 7)
RPath.check_for_files(rpin, rpout)
if rpin.issym(): return # symlinks have no valid attributes
if Globals.change_ownership: apply(rpout.chown, rpin.getuidgid())
rpout.chmod(rpin.getperms())
if not rpin.isdev(): rpout.setmtime(rpin.getmtime())
def cmp_attribs(rp1, rp2):
"""True if rp1 has the same file attributes as rp2
Does not compare file access times. If not changing
ownership, do not check user/group id.
"""
RPath.check_for_files(rp1, rp2)
if Globals.change_ownership and rp1.getuidgid() != rp2.getuidgid():
result = None
elif rp1.getperms() != rp2.getperms(): result = None
elif rp1.issym() and rp2.issym(): # Don't check times for some types
result = 1
elif rp1.isblkdev() and rp2.isblkdev(): result = 1
elif rp1.ischardev() and rp2.ischardev(): result = 1
else: result = (rp1.getmtime() == rp2.getmtime())
Log("Compare attribs %s and %s: %s" % (rp1.path, rp2.path, result), 7)
return result
def copy_with_attribs(rpin, rpout):
"""Copy file and then copy over attributes"""
RPath.copy(rpin, rpout)
RPath.copy_attribs(rpin, rpout)
def quick_cmp_with_attribs(rp1, rp2):
"""Quicker version of cmp_with_attribs
Instead of reading all of each file, assume that regular files
are the same if the attributes compare.
"""
if not RPath.cmp_attribs(rp1, rp2): return None
if rp1.isreg() and rp2.isreg() and (rp1.getlen() == rp2.getlen()):
return 1
return RPath.cmp(rp1, rp2)
def cmp_with_attribs(rp1, rp2):
"""Combine cmp and cmp_attribs"""
return RPath.cmp_attribs(rp1, rp2) and RPath.cmp(rp1, rp2)
def rename(rp_source, rp_dest):
"""Rename rp_source to rp_dest"""
assert rp_source.conn is rp_dest.conn
Log("Renaming %s to %s" % (rp_source.path, rp_dest.path), 7)
rp_source.conn.os.rename(rp_source.path, rp_dest.path)
rp_dest.data = rp_source.data
rp_source.data = {'type': None}
def tupled_lstat(filename):
"""Like os.lstat, but return only a tuple, or None if os.error
Later versions of os.lstat return a special lstat object,
which can confuse the pickler and cause errors in remote
operations.
"""
try: return tuple(os.lstat(filename))
except os.error: return None
def cmp_recursive(rp1, rp2):
"""True if rp1 and rp2 are at the base of same directories
Includes only attributes, no file data. This function may not
be used in rdiff-backup but it comes in handy in the unit
tests.
"""
rp1.setdata()
rp2.setdata()
dsiter1, dsiter2 = map(DestructiveStepping.Iterate_with_Finalizer,
[rp1, rp2], [1, None])
result = Iter.equal(dsiter1, dsiter2, 1)
for i in dsiter1: pass # make sure all files processed anyway
for i in dsiter2: pass
return result
MakeStatic(RPathStatic)
class RORPath(RPathStatic):
"""Read Only RPath - carry information about a path
These contain information about a file, and possible the file's
data, but do not have a connection and cannot be written to or
changed. The advantage of these objects is that they can be
communicated by encoding their index and data dictionary.
"""
def __init__(self, index, data = None):
self.index = index
if data: self.data = data
else: self.data = {'type':None} # signify empty file
self.file = None
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Signal two files equivalent"""
if not Globals.change_ownership or self.issym() and other.issym():
# Don't take file ownership into account when comparing
data1, data2 = self.data.copy(), other.data.copy()
for d in (data1, data2):
for key in ('uid', 'gid'):
if d.has_key(key): del d[key]
return self.index == other.index and data1 == data2
else: return self.index == other.index and self.data == other.data
def __str__(self):
"""Pretty print file statistics"""
return "Index: %s\nData: %s" % (self.index, self.data)
def __getstate__(self):
"""Return picklable state
This is necessary in case the RORPath is carrying around a
file object, which can't/shouldn't be pickled.
"""
return (self.index, self.data)
def __setstate__(self, rorp_state):
"""Reproduce RORPath from __getstate__ output"""
self.index, self.data = rorp_state
def make_placeholder(self):
"""Make rorp into a placeholder
This object doesn't contain any information about the file,
but, when passed along, may show where the previous stages are
in their processing. It is the RORPath equivalent of fiber.
"""
self.data = {'placeholder':
("It is actually good for placeholders to use"
"up a bit of memory, so the buffers get flushed"
"more often when placeholders move through."
"See the get_dissimilar docs for more info.")}
def isplaceholder(self):
"""True if the object is a placeholder"""
return self.data.has_key('placeholder')
def lstat(self):
"""Returns type of file
The allowable types are None if the file doesn't exist, 'reg'
for a regular file, 'dir' for a directory, 'dev' for a device
file, 'fifo' for a fifo, 'sock' for a socket, and 'sym' for a
symlink.
"""
return self.data['type']
gettype = lstat
def isdir(self):
"""True if self is a dir"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dir'
def isreg(self):
"""True if self is a regular file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'reg'
def issym(self):
"""True if path is of a symlink"""
return self.data['type'] == 'sym'
def isfifo(self):
"""True if path is a fifo"""
return self.data['type'] == 'fifo'
def ischardev(self):
"""True if path is a character device file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dev' and self.data['devnums'][0] == 'c'
def isblkdev(self):
"""True if path is a block device file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dev' and self.data['devnums'][0] == 'b'
def isdev(self):
"""True if path is a device file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dev'
def issock(self):
"""True if path is a socket"""
return self.data['type'] == 'sock'
def getperms(self):
"""Return permission block of file"""
return self.data['perms']
def getsize(self):
"""Return length of file in bytes"""
return self.data['size']
def getuidgid(self):
"""Return userid/groupid of file"""
return self.data['uid'], self.data['gid']
def getatime(self):
"""Return access time in seconds"""
return self.data['atime']
def getmtime(self):
"""Return modification time in seconds"""
return self.data['mtime']
def readlink(self):
"""Wrapper around os.readlink()"""
return self.data['linkname']
def getdevnums(self):
"""Return a devices major/minor numbers from dictionary"""
return self.data['devnums'][1:]
def setfile(self, file):
"""Right now just set self.file to be the already opened file"""
assert file and not self.file
def closing_hook(): self.file_already_open = None
self.file = RPathFileHook(file, closing_hook)
self.file_already_open = None
def get_attached_filetype(self):
"""If there is a file attached, say what it is
Currently the choices are 'snapshot' meaning an exact copy of
something, and 'diff' for an rdiff style diff.
"""
return self.data['filetype']
def set_attached_filetype(self, type):
"""Set the type of the attached file"""
self.data['filetype'] = type
def open(self, mode):
"""Return file type object if any was given using self.setfile"""
if mode != "rb": raise RPathException("Bad mode %s" % mode)
if self.file_already_open:
raise RPathException("Attempt to open same file twice")
self.file_already_open = 1
return self.file
def close_if_necessary(self):
"""If file is present, discard data and close"""
if self.file:
while self.file.read(Globals.blocksize): pass
assert not self.file.close(), \
"Error closing file\ndata = %s\nindex = %s\n" % (self.data,
self.index)
self.file_already_open = None
class RPath(RORPath):
"""Remote Path class - wrapper around a possibly non-local pathname
This class contains a dictionary called "data" which should
contain all the information about the file sufficient for
identification (i.e. if two files have the the same (==) data
dictionary, they are the same file).
"""
regex_chars_to_quote = re.compile("[\\\\\\\"\\$`]")
def __init__(self, connection, base, index = (), data = None):
"""RPath constructor
connection = self.conn is the Connection the RPath will use to
make system calls, and index is the name of the rpath used for
comparison, and should be a tuple consisting of the parts of
the rpath after the base split up. For instance ("foo",
"bar") for "foo/bar" (no base), and ("local", "bin") for
"/usr/local/bin" if the base is "/usr".
"""
self.conn = connection
self.index = index
self.base = base
self.path = apply(os.path.join, (base,) + self.index)
self.file = None
if data: self.data = data
else: self.setdata()
def __str__(self):
return "Path: %s\nIndex: %s\nData: %s" % (self.path, self.index,
self.data)
def __getstate__(self):
"""Return picklable state
The connection must be local because we can't pickle a
connection. Data and any attached file also won't be saved.
"""
assert self.conn is Globals.local_connection
return (self.index, self.base, self.data)
def __setstate__(self, rpath_state):
"""Reproduce RPath from __getstate__ output"""
self.index, self.base, self.data = rpath_state
def setdata(self):
"""Create the data dictionary"""
statblock = self.conn.RPathStatic.tupled_lstat(self.path)
if statblock is None:
self.data = {'type':None}
return
data = {}
mode = statblock[stat.ST_MODE]
if stat.S_ISREG(mode):
type = 'reg'
data['size'] = statblock[stat.ST_SIZE]
elif stat.S_ISDIR(mode): type = 'dir'
elif stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
type = 'dev'
data['devnums'] = ('c',) + self._getdevnums()
elif stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
type = 'dev'
data['devnums'] = ('b',) + self._getdevnums()
elif stat.S_ISFIFO(mode): type = 'fifo'
elif stat.S_ISLNK(mode):
type = 'sym'
data['linkname'] = self.conn.os.readlink(self.path)
elif stat.S_ISSOCK(mode): type = 'sock'
else: raise RPathException("Unknown type for %s" % self.path)
data['type'] = type
data['perms'] = stat.S_IMODE(mode)
data['uid'] = statblock[stat.ST_UID]
data['gid'] = statblock[stat.ST_GID]
if not (type == 'sym' or type == 'dev'):
# mtimes on symlinks and dev files don't work consistently
data['mtime'] = long(statblock[stat.ST_MTIME])
if Globals.preserve_atime and not type == 'sym':
data['atime'] = long(statblock[stat.ST_ATIME])
self.data = data
def check_consistency(self):
"""Raise an error if consistency of rp broken
This is useful for debugging when the cache and disk get out
of sync and you need to find out where it happened.
"""
temptype = self.data['type']
self.setdata()
assert temptype == self.data['type'], \
"\nName: %s\nOld: %s --> New: %s\n" % \
(self.path, temptype, self.data['type'])
def _getdevnums(self):
"""Return tuple for special file (major, minor)"""
assert self.conn is Globals.local_connection
if Globals.exclude_device_files:
# No point in finding numbers because it will be excluded anyway
return ()
s = os.lstat(self.path).st_rdev
return (s >> 8, s & 0xff)
def chmod(self, permissions):
"""Wrapper around os.chmod"""
self.conn.os.chmod(self.path, permissions)
self.data['perms'] = permissions
def settime(self, accesstime, modtime):
"""Change file modification times"""
Log("Setting time of %s to %d" % (self.path, modtime), 7)
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (accesstime, modtime))
self.data['atime'] = accesstime
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
def setmtime(self, modtime):
"""Set only modtime (access time to present)"""
Log("Setting time of %s to %d" % (self.path, modtime), 7)
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (time.time(), modtime))
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
def chown(self, uid, gid):
"""Set file's uid and gid"""
self.conn.os.chown(self.path, uid, gid)
self.data['uid'] = uid
self.data['gid'] = gid
def mkdir(self):
Log("Making directory " + self.path, 6)
self.conn.os.mkdir(self.path)
self.setdata()
def rmdir(self):
Log("Removing directory " + self.path, 6)
self.conn.os.rmdir(self.path)
self.data = {'type': None}
def listdir(self):
"""Return list of string paths returned by os.listdir"""
return self.conn.os.listdir(self.path)
def symlink(self, linktext):
"""Make symlink at self.path pointing to linktext"""
self.conn.os.symlink(linktext, self.path)
self.setdata()
assert self.issym()
def mkfifo(self):
"""Make a fifo at self.path"""
self.conn.os.mkfifo(self.path)
self.setdata()
assert self.isfifo()
def touch(self):
"""Make sure file at self.path exists"""
Log("Touching " + self.path, 7)
self.conn.open(self.path, "w").close()
self.setdata()
assert self.isreg()
def hasfullperms(self):
"""Return true if current process has full permissions on the file"""
if self.isowner(): return self.getperms() % 01000 >= 0700
elif self.isgroup(): return self.getperms() % 0100 >= 070
else: return self.getperms() % 010 >= 07
def readable(self):
"""Return true if current process has read permissions on the file"""
if self.isowner(): return self.getperms() % 01000 >= 0400
elif self.isgroup(): return self.getperms() % 0100 >= 040
else: return self.getperms() % 010 >= 04
def executable(self):
"""Return true if current process has execute permissions"""
if self.isowner(): return self.getperms() % 0200 >= 0100
elif self.isgroup(): return self.getperms() % 020 >= 010
else: return self.getperms() % 02 >= 01
def isowner(self):
"""Return true if current process is owner of rp or root"""
uid = self.conn.Globals.get('process_uid')
return uid == 0 or uid == self.data['uid']
def isgroup(self):
"""Return true if current process is in group of rp"""
return self.conn.Globals.get('process_gid') == self.data['gid']
def delete(self):
"""Delete file at self.path
The destructive stepping allows this function to delete
directories even if they have files and we lack permissions.
"""
Log("Deleting %s" % self.path, 7)
self.setdata()
if not self.lstat(): return # must have been deleted in meantime
elif self.isdir():
def helper(dsrp, base_init_output, branch_reduction):
if dsrp.isdir(): dsrp.rmdir()
else: dsrp.delete()
dsiter = DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(self, None)
itm = IterTreeReducer(lambda x: None, lambda x,y: None, None,
helper)
for dsrp in dsiter: itm(dsrp)
itm.getresult()
else: self.conn.os.unlink(self.path)
self.setdata()
def quote(self):
"""Return quoted self.path for use with os.system()"""
return '"%s"' % self.regex_chars_to_quote.sub(
lambda m: "\\"+m.group(0), self.path)
def normalize(self):
"""Return RPath canonical version of self.path
This just means that redundant /'s will be removed, including
the trailing one, even for directories. ".." components will
be retained.
"""
newpath = "/".join(filter(lambda x: x and x != ".",
self.path.split("/")))
if self.path[0] == "/": newpath = "/" + newpath
elif not newpath: newpath = "."
return self.__class__(self.conn, newpath, ())
def dirsplit(self):
"""Returns a tuple of strings (dirname, basename)
Basename is never '' unless self is root, so it is unlike
os.path.basename. If path is just above root (so dirname is
root), then dirname is ''. In all other cases dirname is not
the empty string. Also, dirsplit depends on the format of
self, so basename could be ".." and dirname could be a
subdirectory. For an atomic relative path, dirname will be
'.'.
"""
normed = self.normalize()
if normed.path.find("/") == -1: return (".", normed.path)
comps = normed.path.split("/")
return "/".join(comps[:-1]), comps[-1]
def append(self, ext):
"""Return new RPath with same connection by adjoing ext"""
return self.__class__(self.conn, self.base, self.index + (ext,))
def new_index(self, index):
"""Return similar RPath but with new index"""
return self.__class__(self.conn, self.base, index)
def open(self, mode):
"""Return open file. Supports modes "w" and "r"."""
return self.conn.open(self.path, mode)
def write_from_fileobj(self, fp):
"""Reads fp and writes to self.path. Closes both when done"""
Log("Writing file object to " + self.path, 7)
assert not self.lstat(), "File %s already exists" % self.path
outfp = self.open("wb")
RPath.copyfileobj(fp, outfp)
if fp.close() or outfp.close():
raise RPathException("Error closing file")
self.setdata()
def isincfile(self):
"""Return true if path looks like an increment file"""
dotsplit = self.path.split(".")
if len(dotsplit) < 3: return None
timestring, ext = dotsplit[-2:]
if Time.stringtotime(timestring) is None: return None
return (ext == "snapshot" or ext == "dir" or
ext == "missing" or ext == "diff")
def getinctype(self):
"""Return type of an increment file"""
return self.path.split(".")[-1]
def getinctime(self):
"""Return timestring of an increment file"""
return self.path.split(".")[-2]
def getincbase(self):
"""Return the base filename of an increment file in rp form"""
if self.index:
return self.__class__(self.conn, self.base, self.index[:-1] +
((".".join(self.index[-1].split(".")[:-2])),))
else: return self.__class__(self.conn,
".".join(self.base.split(".")[:-2]), ())
def getincbase_str(self):
"""Return the base filename string of an increment file"""
return self.getincbase().dirsplit()[1]
def makedev(self, type, major, minor):
"""Make a special file with specified type, and major/minor nums"""
cmdlist = ['mknod', self.path, type, str(major), str(minor)]
if self.conn.os.spawnvp(os.P_WAIT, 'mknod', cmdlist) != 0:
RPathException("Error running %s" % cmdlist)
if type == 'c': datatype = 'chr'
elif type == 'b': datatype = 'blk'
else: raise RPathException
self.data = {'type': datatype, 'devnums': (type, major, minor)}
def getRORPath(self, include_contents = None):
"""Return read only version of self"""
rorp = RORPath(self.index, self.data)
if include_contents: rorp.setfile(self.open("rb"))
return rorp
class RPathFileHook:
"""Look like a file, but add closing hook"""
def __init__(self, file, closing_thunk):
self.file = file
self.closing_thunk = closing_thunk
def read(self, length = -1): return self.file.read(length)
def write(self, buf): return self.file.write(buf)
def close(self):
"""Close file and then run closing thunk"""
result = self.file.close()
self.closing_thunk()
return result
execfile("globals.py")
#######################################################################
#
# static - MakeStatic and MakeClass
#
# These functions are used to make all the instance methods in a class
# into static or class methods.
#
class StaticMethodsError(Exception):
pass
def MakeStatic(cls):
"""turn instance methods into static ones
The methods (that don't begin with _) of any class that
subclasses this will be turned into static methods.
"""
for name in dir(cls):
if name[0] != "_":
cls.__dict__[name] = staticmethod(cls.__dict__[name])
def MakeClass(cls):
"""Turn instance methods into classmethods. Ignore _ like above"""
for name in dir(cls):
if name[0] != "_":
cls.__dict__[name] = classmethod(cls.__dict__[name])
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Read component files of rdiff-backup, and glue them together after
removing unnecessary bits."""
import os
def mystrip(filename):
"""Open filename, read input, strip appropriately, and return contents"""
fp = open(filename, "r")
lines = fp.readlines()
fp.close()
i = 0
while(lines[i][:60] !=
"############################################################"):
i = i+1
return "".join(lines[i:]).strip() + "\n\n\n"
files = ["globals.py", "static.py", "lazy.py", "log.py", "ttime.py",
"iterfile.py", "rlist.py", "rdiff.py", "connection.py",
"rpath.py", "robust.py", "rorpiter.py",
"destructive_stepping.py", "increment.py", "restore.py",
"manage.py", "filelist.py", "highlevel.py",
"setconnections.py", "main.py"]
os.system("cp header.py rdiff-backup")
outfp = open("rdiff-backup", "a")
for file in files:
outfp.write(mystrip(file))
outfp.close()
os.system("chmod 755 rdiff-backup")
execfile("rdiff.py")
import types, os, tempfile, cPickle, shutil, traceback
#######################################################################
#
# connection - Code that deals with remote execution
#
class ConnectionError(Exception):
pass
class ConnectionQuit(Exception):
pass
class Connection:
"""Connection class - represent remote execution
The idea is that, if c is an instance of this class, c.foo will
return the object on the remote side. For functions, c.foo will
return a function that, when called, executes foo on the remote
side, sending over the arguments and sending back the result.
"""
def __repr__(self): return self.__str__()
class LocalConnection(Connection):
"""Local connection
This is a dummy connection class, so that LC.foo just evaluates to
foo using global scope.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""This prevents two instances of LocalConnection"""
assert not Globals.local_connection
self.conn_number = 0 # changed by SetConnections for server
def __getattr__(self, name):
try: return globals()[name]
except KeyError:
builtins = globals()["__builtins__"]
try:
if type(builtins) is types.ModuleType:
return builtins.__dict__[name]
else: return builtins[name]
except KeyError: raise NameError, name
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
globals()[name] = value
def __delattr__(self, name):
del globals()[name]
def __str__(self): return "LocalConnection"
def reval(self, function_string, *args):
return apply(eval(function_string), args)
def quit(self): pass
Globals.local_connection = LocalConnection()
Globals.connections.append(Globals.local_connection)
# Following changed by server in SetConnections
Globals.connection_dict[0] = Globals.local_connection
class ConnectionRequest:
"""Simple wrapper around a PipeConnection request"""
def __init__(self, function_string, num_args):
self.function_string = function_string
self.num_args = num_args
def __str__(self):
return "ConnectionRequest: %s with %d arguments" % \
(self.function_string, self.num_args)
class LowLevelPipeConnection(Connection):
"""Routines for just sending objects from one side of pipe to another
Each thing sent down the pipe is paired with a request number,
currently limited to be between 0 and 255. The size of each thing
should be less than 2^56.
Each thing also has a type, indicated by one of the following
characters:
o - generic object
i - iterator/generator of RORPs
f - file object
b - string
q - quit signal
t - TempFile
R - RPath
r - RORPath only
c - PipeConnection object
"""
def __init__(self, inpipe, outpipe):
"""inpipe is a file-type open for reading, outpipe for writing"""
self.inpipe = inpipe
self.outpipe = outpipe
def __str__(self):
"""Return string version
This is actually an important function, because otherwise
requests to represent this object would result in "__str__"
being executed on the other side of the connection.
"""
return "LowLevelPipeConnection"
def _put(self, obj, req_num):
"""Put an object into the pipe (will send raw if string)"""
Log.conn("sending", obj, req_num)
if type(obj) is types.StringType: self._putbuf(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, Connection): self._putconn(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, TempFile): self._puttempfile(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, RPath): self._putrpath(obj, req_num)
elif isinstance(obj, RORPath): self._putrorpath(obj, req_num)
elif ((hasattr(obj, "read") or hasattr(obj, "write"))
and hasattr(obj, "close")): self._putfile(obj, req_num)
elif hasattr(obj, "next"): self._putiter(obj, req_num)
else: self._putobj(obj, req_num)
def _putobj(self, obj, req_num):
"""Send a generic python obj down the outpipe"""
self._write("o", cPickle.dumps(obj, 1), req_num)
def _putbuf(self, buf, req_num):
"""Send buffer buf down the outpipe"""
self._write("b", buf, req_num)
def _putfile(self, fp, req_num):
"""Send a file to the client using virtual files"""
self._write("f", str(VirtualFile.new(fp)), req_num)
def _putiter(self, iterator, req_num):
"""Put an iterator through the pipe"""
self._write("i", str(VirtualFile.new(RORPIter.ToFile(iterator))),
req_num)
def _puttempfile(self, tempfile, req_num):
"""Put a tempfile into pipe. See _putrpath"""
tf_repr = (tempfile.conn.conn_number, tempfile.base,
tempfile.index, tempfile.data)
self._write("t", cPickle.dumps(tf_repr, 1), req_num)
def _putrpath(self, rpath, req_num):
"""Put an rpath into the pipe
The rpath's connection will be encoded as its conn_number. It
and the other information is put in a tuple.
"""
rpath_repr = (rpath.conn.conn_number, rpath.base,
rpath.index, rpath.data)
self._write("R", cPickle.dumps(rpath_repr, 1), req_num)
def _putrorpath(self, rorpath, req_num):
"""Put an rorpath into the pipe
This is only necessary because if there is a .file attached,
it must be excluded from the pickling
"""
rorpath_repr = (rorpath.index, rorpath.data)
self._write("r", cPickle.dumps(rorpath_repr, 1), req_num)
def _putconn(self, pipeconn, req_num):
"""Put a connection into the pipe
A pipe connection is represented just as the integer (in
string form) of its connection number it is *connected to*.
"""
self._write("c", str(pipeconn.conn_number), req_num)
def _putquit(self):
"""Send a string that takes down server"""
self._write("q", "", 255)
def _write(self, headerchar, data, req_num):
"""Write header and then data to the pipe"""
self.outpipe.write(headerchar + chr(req_num) + self._l2s(len(data)))
self.outpipe.write(data)
self.outpipe.flush()
def _read(self, length):
"""Read length bytes from inpipe, returning result"""
return self.inpipe.read(length)
def _s2l(self, s):
"""Convert string to long int"""
assert len(s) == 7
l = 0L
for i in range(7): l = l*256 + ord(s[i])
return l
def _l2s(self, l):
"""Convert long int to string"""
s = ""
for i in range(7):
l, remainder = divmod(l, 256)
s = chr(remainder) + s
assert remainder == 0
return s
def _get(self):
"""Read an object from the pipe and return (req_num, value)"""
header_string = self.inpipe.read(9)
assert len(header_string) == 9, \
"Error reading from pipe (problem probably originated remotely)"
try:
format_string, req_num, length = (header_string[0],
ord(header_string[1]),
self._s2l(header_string[2:]))
except IndexError: raise ConnectionError()
if format_string == "o": result = cPickle.loads(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "b": result = self._read(length)
elif format_string == "f":
result = VirtualFile(self, int(self._read(length)))
elif format_string == "i":
result = RORPIter.FromFile(BufferedRead(
VirtualFile(self, int(self._read(length)))))
elif format_string == "t":
result = self._gettempfile(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "r":
result = self._getrorpath(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "R": result = self._getrpath(self._read(length))
elif format_string == "c":
result = Globals.connection_dict[int(self._read(length))]
else:
assert format_string == "q", header_string
raise ConnectionQuit("Received quit signal")
Log.conn("received", result, req_num)
return (req_num, result)
def _getrorpath(self, raw_rorpath_buf):
"""Reconstruct RORPath object from raw data"""
index, data = cPickle.loads(raw_rorpath_buf)
return RORPath(index, data)
def _gettempfile(self, raw_tf_buf):
"""Return TempFile object indicated by raw_tf_buf"""
conn_number, base, index, data = cPickle.loads(raw_tf_buf)
return TempFile(Globals.connection_dict[conn_number],
base, index, data)
def _getrpath(self, raw_rpath_buf):
"""Return RPath object indicated by raw_rpath_buf"""
conn_number, base, index, data = cPickle.loads(raw_rpath_buf)
return RPath(Globals.connection_dict[conn_number], base, index, data)
def _close(self):
"""Close the pipes associated with the connection"""
self.outpipe.close()
self.inpipe.close()
class PipeConnection(LowLevelPipeConnection):
"""Provide server and client functions for a Pipe Connection
Both sides act as modules that allows for remote execution. For
instance, self.conn.pow(2,8) will execute the operation on the
server side.
The only difference between the client and server is that the
client makes the first request, and the server listens first.
"""
def __init__(self, inpipe, outpipe, conn_number = 0):
"""Init PipeConnection
conn_number should be a unique (to the session) integer to
identify the connection. For instance, all connections to the
client have conn_number 0. Other connections can use this
number to route commands to the correct process.
"""
LowLevelPipeConnection.__init__(self, inpipe, outpipe)
self.conn_number = conn_number
self.unused_request_numbers = {}
for i in range(256): self.unused_request_numbers[i] = None
def __str__(self): return "PipeConnection %d" % self.conn_number
def get_response(self, desired_req_num):
"""Read from pipe, responding to requests until req_num.
Sometimes after a request is sent, the other side will make
another request before responding to the original one. In
that case, respond to the request. But return once the right
response is given.
"""
while 1:
try: req_num, object = self._get()
except ConnectionQuit:
self._put("quitting", self.get_new_req_num())
return
if req_num == desired_req_num: return object
else:
assert isinstance(object, ConnectionRequest)
self.answer_request(object, req_num)
def answer_request(self, request, req_num):
"""Put the object requested by request down the pipe"""
del self.unused_request_numbers[req_num]
argument_list = []
for i in range(request.num_args):
arg_req_num, arg = self._get()
assert arg_req_num == req_num
argument_list.append(arg)
try: result = apply(eval(request.function_string), argument_list)
except: result = self.extract_exception()
self._put(result, req_num)
self.unused_request_numbers[req_num] = None
def extract_exception(self):
"""Return active exception"""
Log("Sending back exception: \n" +
"".join(traceback.format_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])), 2)
return sys.exc_info()[1]
def Server(self):
"""Start server's read eval return loop"""
Globals.server = 1
Globals.connections.append(self)
Log("Starting server", 6)
self.get_response(-1)
def reval(self, function_string, *args):
"""Execute command on remote side
The first argument should be a string that evaluates to a
function, like "pow", and the remaining are arguments to that
function.
"""
req_num = self.get_new_req_num()
self._put(ConnectionRequest(function_string, len(args)), req_num)
for arg in args: self._put(arg, req_num)
result = self.get_response(req_num)
self.unused_request_numbers[req_num] = None
if isinstance(result, Exception): raise result
else: return result
def get_new_req_num(self):
"""Allot a new request number and return it"""
if not self.unused_request_numbers:
raise ConnectionError("Exhaused possible connection numbers")
req_num = self.unused_request_numbers.keys()[0]
del self.unused_request_numbers[req_num]
return req_num
def quit(self):
"""Close the associated pipes and tell server side to quit"""
assert not Globals.server
self._putquit()
self._get()
self._close()
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Intercept attributes to allow for . invocation"""
return EmulateCallable(self, name)
class RedirectedConnection(Connection):
"""Represent a connection more than one move away
For instance, suppose things are connected like this: S1---C---S2.
If Server1 wants something done by Server2, it will have to go
through the Client. So on S1's side, S2 will be represented by a
RedirectedConnection.
"""
def __init__(self, conn_number, routing_number = 0):
"""RedirectedConnection initializer
Returns a RedirectedConnection object for the given
conn_number, where commands are routed through the connection
with the given routing_number. 0 is the client, so the
default shouldn't have to be changed.
"""
self.conn_number = conn_number
self.routing_number = routing_number
self.routing_conn = Globals.connection_dict[routing_number]
def __str__(self):
return "RedirectedConnection %d,%d" % (self.conn_number,
self.routing_number)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return EmulateCallable(self.routing_conn,
"Globals.get_dict_val('connection_dict', %d).%s"
% (self.conn_number, name))
class EmulateCallable:
"""This is used by PipeConnection in calls like conn.os.chmod(foo)"""
def __init__(self, connection, name):
self.connection = connection
self.name = name
def __call__(self, *args):
return apply(self.connection.reval, (self.name,) + args)
def __getattr__(self, attr_name):
return EmulateCallable(self.connection,
"%s.%s" % (self.name, attr_name))
class VirtualFile:
"""When the client asks for a file over the connection, it gets this
The returned instance then forwards requests over the connection.
The class's dictionary is used by the server to associate each
with a unique file number.
"""
#### The following are used by the server
vfiles = {}
counter = 0
def getbyid(cls, id):
return cls.vfiles[id]
getbyid = classmethod(getbyid)
def readfromid(cls, id, length):
return cls.vfiles[id].read(length)
readfromid = classmethod(readfromid)
def writetoid(cls, id, buffer):
return cls.vfiles[id].write(buffer)
writetoid = classmethod(writetoid)
def closebyid(cls, id):
fp = cls.vfiles[id]
del cls.vfiles[id]
return fp.close()
closebyid = classmethod(closebyid)
def new(cls, fileobj):
"""Associate a new VirtualFile with a read fileobject, return id"""
count = cls.counter
cls.vfiles[count] = fileobj
cls.counter = count + 1
return count
new = classmethod(new)
#### And these are used by the client
def __init__(self, connection, id):
self.connection = connection
self.id = id
def read(self, length = -1):
return self.connection.VirtualFile.readfromid(self.id, length)
def write(self, buf):
return self.connection.VirtualFile.writetoid(self.id, buf)
def close(self):
return self.connection.VirtualFile.closebyid(self.id)
from __future__ import generators
execfile("rorpiter.py")
#######################################################################
#
# destructive-stepping - Deal with side effects from traversing trees
#
class DSRPath(RPath):
"""Destructive Stepping RPath
Sometimes when we traverse the directory tree, even when we just
want to read files, we have to change things, like the permissions
of a file or directory in order to read it, or the file's access
times. This class is like an RPath, but the permission and time
modifications are delayed, so that they can be done at the very
end when they won't be disturbed later.
"""
def __init__(self, *args):
self.perms_delayed = self.times_delayed = None
RPath.__init__(self, *args)
def __getstate__(self):
"""Return picklable state. See RPath __getstate__."""
assert self.conn is Globals.local_connection # Can't pickle a conn
pickle_dict = {}
for attrib in ['index', 'data', 'perms_delayed', 'times_delayed',
'newperms', 'newtimes', 'path', 'base']:
if self.__dict__.has_key(attrib):
pickle_dict[attrib] = self.__dict__[attrib]
return pickle_dict
def __setstate__(self, pickle_dict):
"""Set state from object produced by getstate"""
self.conn = Globals.local_connection
for attrib in pickle_dict.keys():
self.__dict__[attrib] = pickle_dict[attrib]
def delay_perm_writes(self):
"""Signal that permission writing should be delayed until the end"""
self.perms_delayed = 1
self.newperms = None
def delay_time_changes(self):
"""Signal that time changes should also be delayed until the end"""
self.times_delayed = 1
self.newtimes = None
def chmod(self, permissions):
"""Change permissions, delaying if self.perms_delayed is set"""
if self.perms_delayed:
self.newperms = 1
self.data['perms'] = permissions
else: RPath.chmod(self, permissions)
def chmod_bypass(self, permissions):
"""Change permissions without updating the data dictionary"""
self.conn.os.chmod(self.path, permissions)
self.perms_delayed = self.newperms = 1
def remember_times(self):
"""Mark times as changed so they can be restored later"""
self.times_delayed = self.newtimes = 1
def settime(self, accesstime, modtime):
"""Change times, delaying if self.times_delayed is set"""
if self.times_delayed:
self.newtimes = 1
self.data['atime'] = accesstime
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
else: RPath.settime(self, accesstime, modtime)
def settime_bypass(self, accesstime, modtime):
"""Change times without updating data dictionary"""
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (accesstime, modtime))
def setmtime(self, modtime):
"""Change mtime, delaying if self.times_delayed is set"""
if self.times_delayed:
self.newtimes = 1
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
else: RPath.setmtime(self, modtime)
def setmtime_bypass(self, modtime):
"""Change mtime without updating data dictionary"""
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (time.time(), modtime))
def restoretimes(self):
"""Write times in self.data back to file"""
RPath.settime(self, self.data['atime'], self.data['mtime'])
def restoreperms(self):
"""Write permissions in self.data back to file"""
RPath.chmod(self, self.data['perms'])
def write_changes(self):
"""Write saved up permission/time changes"""
if not self.lstat(): return # File has been deleted in meantime
if self.perms_delayed and self.newperms:
self.conn.os.chmod(self.path, self.getperms())
if self.times_delayed:
if self.data.has_key('atime'):
self.settime_bypass(self.getatime(), self.getmtime())
elif self.newtimes and self.data.has_key('mtime'):
self.setmtime_bypass(self.getmtime())
class DestructiveStepping:
"""Destructive stepping"""
def initialize(dsrpath, source):
"""Change permissions of dsrpath, possibly delay writes
Abort if we need to access something and can't. If the file
is on the source partition, just log warning and return true.
Return false if everything good to go.
"""
if not source or Globals.change_source_perms:
dsrpath.delay_perm_writes()
def warn(err):
Log("Received error '%s' when dealing with file %s, skipping..."
% (err, dsrpath.path), 1)
def abort():
Log.FatalError("Missing access to file %s - aborting." %
dsrpath.path)
def try_chmod(perms):
"""Try to change the perms. If fail, return error."""
try: dsrpath.chmod_bypass(perms)
except os.error, err: return err
return None
if dsrpath.isreg() and not dsrpath.readable():
if source:
if Globals.change_source_perms and dsrpath.isowner():
err = try_chmod(0400)
if err:
warn(err)
return 1
else:
warn("No read permissions")
return 1
elif not Globals.change_mirror_perms or try_chmod(0600): abort()
elif dsrpath.isdir():
if source and (not dsrpath.readable() or not dsrpath.executable()):
if Globals.change_source_perms and dsrpath.isowner():
err = try_chmod(0500)
if err:
warn(err)
return 1
else:
warn("No read or exec permissions")
return 1
elif not source and not dsrpath.hasfullperms():
if Globals.change_mirror_perms: try_chmod(0700)
# Permissions above; now try to preserve access times if necessary
if (source and (Globals.preserve_atime or
Globals.change_source_perms) or
not source):
# These are the circumstances under which we will have to
# touch up a file's times after we are done with it
dsrpath.remember_times()
return None
def Finalizer(initial_state = None):
"""Return a finalizer that can work on an iterator of dsrpaths
The reason we have to use an IterTreeReducer is that some files
should be updated immediately, but for directories we sometimes
need to update all the files in the directory before finally
coming back to it.
"""
return IterTreeReducer(lambda x: None, lambda x,y: None, None,
lambda dsrpath, x, y: dsrpath.write_changes(),
initial_state)
def isexcluded(dsrp, source):
"""Return true if given DSRPath is excluded/ignored
If source = 1, treat as source file, otherwise treat as
destination file.
"""
if Globals.exclude_device_files and dsrp.isdev(): return 1
if source: exclude_regexps = Globals.exclude_regexps
else: exclude_regexps = Globals.exclude_mirror_regexps
for regexp in exclude_regexps:
if regexp.match(dsrp.path):
Log("Excluding %s" % dsrp.path, 6)
return 1
return None
def Iterate_from(baserp, source, starting_index = None):
"""Iterate dsrps from baserp, skipping any matching exclude_regexps
includes only dsrps with indicies greater than starting_index
if starting_index is not None.
"""
def helper_starting_from(dsrpath):
"""Like helper, but only start iterating after starting_index"""
if dsrpath.index > starting_index:
# Past starting_index, revert to normal helper
for dsrp in helper(dsrpath): yield dsrp
elif dsrpath.index == starting_index[:len(dsrpath.index)]:
# May encounter starting index on this branch
if (not DestructiveStepping.isexcluded(dsrpath, source) and
not DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrpath, source)):
if dsrpath.isdir():
dir_listing = dsrpath.listdir()
dir_listing.sort()
for filename in dir_listing:
for dsrp in helper_starting_from(
dsrpath.append(filename)):
yield dsrp
def helper(dsrpath):
if (not DestructiveStepping.isexcluded(dsrpath, source) and
not DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrpath, source)):
yield dsrpath
if dsrpath.isdir():
dir_listing = dsrpath.listdir()
dir_listing.sort()
for filename in dir_listing:
for dsrp in helper(dsrpath.append(filename)):
yield dsrp
base_dsrpath = DSRPath(baserp.conn, baserp.base,
baserp.index, baserp.data)
if starting_index is None: return helper(base_dsrpath)
else: return helper_starting_from(base_dsrpath)
def Iterate_with_Finalizer(baserp, source):
"""Like Iterate_from, but finalize each dsrp afterwards"""
finalize = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
for dsrp in DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(baserp, source):
yield dsrp
finalize(dsrp)
finalize.getresult()
MakeStatic(DestructiveStepping)
from __future__ import generators
execfile("manage.py")
#######################################################################
#
# filelist - Some routines that help with operations over files listed
# in standard input instead of over whole directories.
#
class FilelistError(Exception): pass
class Filelist:
"""Many of these methods have analogs in highlevel.py"""
def File2Iter(fp, baserp):
"""Convert file obj with one pathname per line into rpiter
Closes fp when done. Given files are added to baserp.
"""
while 1:
line = fp.readline()
if not line: break
if line[-1] == "\n": line = line[:-1] # strip trailing newline
if not line: continue # skip blank lines
elif line[0] == "/": raise FilelistError(
"Read in absolute file name %s." % line)
yield baserp.append(line)
assert not fp.close(), "Error closing filelist fp"
def Mirror(src_rpath, dest_rpath, rpiter):
"""Copy files in fileiter from src_rpath to dest_rpath"""
sigiter = dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.get_sigs(dest_rpath, rpiter)
diffiter = Filelist.get_diffs(src_rpath, sigiter)
dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.patch(dest_rpath, diffiter)
dest_rpath.setdata()
def Mirror_and_increment(src_rpath, dest_rpath, inc_rpath):
"""Mirror + put increment in tree based at inc_rpath"""
sigiter = dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.get_sigs(dest_rpath, rpiter)
diffiter = Filelist.get_diffs(src_rpath, sigiter)
dest_rpath.conn.Filelist.patch_and_increment(dest_rpath, diffiter,
inc_rpath)
dest_rpath.setdata()
def get_sigs(dest_rpbase, rpiter):
"""Get signatures of file analogs in rpiter
This is meant to be run on the destination side. Only the
extention part of the rps in rpiter will be used; the base is
ignored.
"""
def dest_iter(src_iter):
for src_rp in src_iter: yield dest_rpbase.new_index(src_rp.index)
return RORPIter.Signatures(dest_iter())
def get_diffs(src_rpbase, sigiter):
"""Get diffs based on sigiter and files in src_rpbase
This should be run on the local side.
"""
for sig_rorp in sigiter:
new_rp = src_rpbase.new_index(sig_rorp.index)
yield RORPIter.diffonce(sig_rorp, new_rp)
def patch(dest_rpbase, diffiter):
"""Process diffs in diffiter and update files in dest_rbpase.
Run remotely.
"""
for diff_rorp in diffiter:
basisrp = dest_rpbase.new_index(diff_rorp.index)
if basisrp.lstat(): Filelist.make_subdirs(basisrp)
Log("Processing %s" % basisrp.path, 7)
RORPIter.patchonce(dest_rpbase, basisrp, diff_rorp)
def patch_and_increment(dest_rpbase, diffiter, inc_rpbase):
"""Apply diffs in diffiter to dest_rpbase, and increment to inc_rpbase
Also to be run remotely.
"""
for diff_rorp in diffiter:
basisrp = dest_rpbase.new_index(diff_rorp.index)
if diff_rorp.lstat(): Filelist.make_subdirs(basisrp)
Log("Processing %s" % basisrp.path, 7)
# XXX This isn't done yet...
def make_subdirs(rpath):
"""Make sure that all the directories under the rpath exist
This function doesn't try to get the permissions right on the
underlying directories, just do the minimum to make sure the
file can be created.
"""
dirname = rpath.dirsplit()[0]
if dirname == '.' or dirname == '': return
dir_rp = RPath(rpath.conn, dirname)
Filelist.make_subdirs(dir_rp)
if not dir_rp.lstat(): dir_rp.mkdir()
MakeStatic(Filelist)
import re, os
#######################################################################
#
# globals - aggregate some configuration options
#
class Globals:
# The current version of rdiff-backup
version = "0.6.0"
# This determines how many bytes to read at a time when copying
blocksize = 32768
# This is used by the BufferedRead class to determine how many
# bytes to request from the underlying file per read(). Larger
# values may save on connection overhead and latency.
conn_bufsize = 4096
# True if script is running as a server
server = None
# uid and gid of the owner of the rdiff-backup process. This can
# vary depending on the connection.
process_uid = os.getuid()
process_gid = os.getgid()
# If true, when copying attributes, also change target's uid/gid
change_ownership = None
# If true, change the permissions of unwriteable mirror files
# (such as directories) so that they can be written, and then
# change them back.
change_mirror_perms = 1
# If true, temporarily change permissions of unreadable files in
# the source directory to make sure we can read all files.
change_source_perms = None
# If true, try to reset the atimes of the source partition.
preserve_atime = None
# This is a list of compiled regular expressions. If one of them
# matches a file in the source area, do not process that file.
exclude_regexps = []
# Another list of compiled regexps; this time the file is excluded
# if it matches something in the destination area.
exclude_mirror_regexps = []
# If this is true, rdiff-backup will exclude any dev files it
# sees, in the same way it excludes files matching the exclude
# regexps.
exclude_device_files = None
# This will be set as soon as the LocalConnection class loads
local_connection = None
# If this is true, instead of processing whole directory, just
# examine files read in from standard input.
include_from_stdin = None
# All connections should be added to the following list, so
# further global changes can be propagated to the remote systems.
# The first element should be Globals.local_connection. For a
# server, the second is the connection to the client.
connections = []
# Each process should have a connection number unique to the
# session. The client has connection number 0.
connection_number = 0
# Dictionary pairing connection numbers with connections. Set in
# SetConnections for all connections.
connection_dict = {}
# True if the script is the end that reads the source directory
# for backups. It is true for purely local sessions.
isbackup_reader = None
# Connection of the real backup reader (for which isbackup_reader
# is true)
backup_reader = None
# True if the script is the end that writes to the increment and
# mirror directories. True for purely local sessions.
isbackup_writer = None
# Connection of the backup writer
backup_writer = None
# This list is used by the set function below. When a new
# connection is created with init_connection, its Globals class
# will match this one for all the variables mentioned in this
# list.
changed_settings = []
# rdiff-backup will try to checkpoint its state every
# checkpoint_interval seconds. Then when resuming, at most this
# amount of time is lost.
checkpoint_interval = 20
# The RPath of the rdiff-backup-data directory.
rbdir = None
# Indicates if a resume or a lack of resume is forced. This
# should be None for the default. 0 means don't resume, and 1
# means resume.
resume = None
# If there has been an aborted backup fewer than this many seconds
# ago, attempt to resume it where it left off instead of starting
# a new one.
resume_window = 7200
# This string is used when recognizing and creating time strings.
# If the time_separator is ":", then W3 datetime strings like
# 2001-12-07T04:22:01-07:00 are produced. It can be set to "_" to
# make filenames that don't contain colons, which aren't allowed
# under MS windows NT.
time_separator = ":"
def get(cls, name):
"""Return the value of something in this class"""
return cls.__dict__[name]
get = classmethod(get)
def set(cls, name, val):
"""Set the value of something in this class
Use this instead of writing the values directly if the setting
matters to remote sides. This function updates the
changed_settings list, so other connections know to copy the
changes.
"""
cls.changed_settings.append(name)
cls.__dict__[name] = val
set = classmethod(set)
def set_integer(cls, name, val):
"""Like set, but make sure val is an integer"""
try: intval = int(val)
except ValueError:
Log.FatalError("Variable %s must be set to an integer -\n"
"received %s instead." % (name, val))
cls.set(name, intval)
set_integer = classmethod(set_integer)
def get_dict_val(cls, name, key):
"""Return val from dictionary in this class"""
return cls.__dict__[name][key]
get_dict_val = classmethod(get_dict_val)
def set_dict_val(cls, name, key, val):
"""Set value for dictionary in this class"""
cls.__dict__[name][key] = val
set_dict_val = classmethod(set_dict_val)
def add_regexp(cls, regstr, mirror=None):
"""Add a regular expression to the exclude list"""
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Globals.add_regexp_local(regstr, mirror)
add_regexp = classmethod(add_regexp)
def add_regexp_local(cls, regstr, mirror):
"""Add the regex only to the local Globals class"""
compiled = re.compile(regstr)
if mirror: Globals.exclude_mirror_regexps.append(compiled)
else: Globals.exclude_regexps.append(compiled)
add_regexp_local = classmethod(add_regexp_local)
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# rdiff-backup -- Mirror files while keeping incremental changes
# Version 0.6.0 released March 14, 2002
# Copyright (C) 2001 Ben Escoto <bescoto@stanford.edu>
#
# This program is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
# Distributions of rdiff-backup usually include a copy of the GPL in a
# file called COPYING. The GPL is also available online at
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
#
# Please send mail to me or the mailing list if you find bugs or have
# any suggestions.
from __future__ import nested_scopes, generators
import os, stat, time, sys, getopt, re, cPickle, types, shutil, sha, marshal, traceback, popen2, tempfile
from __future__ import generators
execfile("filelist.py")
#######################################################################
#
# highlevel - High level functions for mirroring, mirror & inc, etc.
#
class SkipFileException(Exception):
"""Signal that the current file should be skipped but then continue
This exception will often be raised when there is problem reading
an individual file, but it makes sense for the rest of the backup
to keep going.
"""
pass
class HighLevel:
"""High level static functions
The design of some of these functions is represented on the
accompanying diagram.
"""
def Mirror(src_rpath, dest_rpath, checkpoint = 1, session_info = None):
"""Turn dest_rpath into a copy of src_rpath
Checkpoint true means to checkpoint periodically, otherwise
not. If session_info is given, try to resume Mirroring from
that point.
"""
SourceS = src_rpath.conn.HLSourceStruct
DestS = dest_rpath.conn.HLDestinationStruct
SourceS.set_session_info(session_info)
DestS.set_session_info(session_info)
src_init_dsiter = SourceS.split_initial_dsiter(src_rpath)
dest_sigiter = DestS.get_sigs(dest_rpath, src_init_dsiter)
diffiter = SourceS.get_diffs_and_finalize(dest_sigiter)
DestS.patch_and_finalize(dest_rpath, diffiter, checkpoint)
dest_rpath.setdata()
def Mirror_and_increment(src_rpath, dest_rpath, inc_rpath,
session_info = None):
"""Mirror + put increments in tree based at inc_rpath"""
SourceS = src_rpath.conn.HLSourceStruct
DestS = dest_rpath.conn.HLDestinationStruct
SourceS.set_session_info(session_info)
DestS.set_session_info(session_info)
if not session_info: dest_rpath.conn.SaveState.touch_last_file()
src_init_dsiter = SourceS.split_initial_dsiter(src_rpath)
dest_sigiter = DestS.get_sigs(dest_rpath, src_init_dsiter)
diffiter = SourceS.get_diffs_and_finalize(dest_sigiter)
DestS.patch_increment_and_finalize(dest_rpath, diffiter, inc_rpath)
dest_rpath.setdata()
inc_rpath.setdata()
def Restore(rest_time, mirror_base, baseinc_tup, target_base):
"""Like Restore.RestoreRecursive but check arguments"""
if not isinstance(target_base, DSRPath):
target_base = DSRPath(target_base.conn, target_base.base,
target_base.index, target_base.data)
Restore.RestoreRecursive(rest_time, mirror_base,
baseinc_tup, target_base)
MakeStatic(HighLevel)
class HLSourceStruct:
"""Hold info used by HL on the source side"""
_session_info = None # set to si if resuming
def set_session_info(cls, session_info):
cls._session_info = session_info
def iterate_from(cls, rpath):
"""Supply more aruments to DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from"""
if cls._session_info:
return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, 1,
cls._session_info.last_index)
else: return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, 1)
def split_initial_dsiter(cls, rpath):
"""Set iterators of all dsrps from rpath, returning one"""
dsiter = cls.iterate_from(rpath)
initial_dsiter1, cls.initial_dsiter2 = Iter.multiplex(dsiter, 2)
return initial_dsiter1
def get_diffs_and_finalize(cls, sigiter):
"""Return diffs and finalize any dsrp changes remaining
Return a rorpiterator with files included of signatures of
dissimilar files. This is the last operation run on the local
filestream, so finalize dsrp writes.
"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(cls.initial_dsiter2, sigiter)
finalizer = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
def diffs():
for dsrp, dest_sig in collated:
try:
if dest_sig:
if dest_sig.isplaceholder(): yield dest_sig
else: yield RORPIter.diffonce(dest_sig, dsrp)
if dsrp: finalizer(dsrp)
except (IOError, OSError, RdiffException):
Log.exception()
Log("Error processing %s, skipping" %
str(dest_sig.index), 2)
finalizer.getresult()
return diffs()
MakeClass(HLSourceStruct)
class HLDestinationStruct:
"""Hold info used by HL on the destination side"""
_session_info = None # set to si if resuming
def set_session_info(cls, session_info):
cls._session_info = session_info
def iterate_from(cls, rpath):
"""Supply more arguments to DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from"""
if cls._session_info:
return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, None,
cls._session_info.last_index)
else: return DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(rpath, None)
def split_initial_dsiter(cls, rpath):
"""Set initial_dsiters (iteration of all dsrps from rpath)"""
dsiter = cls.iterate_from(rpath)
result, cls.initial_dsiter2 = Iter.multiplex(dsiter, 2)
return result
def get_dissimilar(cls, baserp, src_init_iter, dest_init_iter):
"""Get dissimilars
Returns an iterator which enumerates the dsrps which are
different on the source and destination ends. The dsrps do
not necessarily exist on the destination end.
Also, to prevent the system from getting backed up on the
remote end, if we don't get enough dissimilars, stick in a
placeholder every so often, like fiber. The more
placeholders, the more bandwidth used, but if there aren't
enough, lots of memory will be used because files will be
accumulating on the source side. How much will accumulate
will depend on the Globals.conn_bufsize value.
"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(src_init_iter, dest_init_iter)
def generate_dissimilar():
counter = 0
for src_rorp, dest_dsrp in collated:
if not dest_dsrp:
dsrp = DSRPath(baserp.conn, baserp.base, src_rorp.index)
if dsrp.lstat():
Log("Warning: Found unexpected destination file %s."
% dsrp.path, 2)
if DestructiveStepping.isexcluded(dsrp, None): continue
counter = 0
yield dsrp
elif not src_rorp or not src_rorp == dest_dsrp:
counter = 0
yield dest_dsrp
else: # source and destinition both exist and are same
if counter == 20:
placeholder = RORPath(src_rorp.index)
placeholder.make_placeholder()
counter = 0
yield placeholder
else: counter += 1
return generate_dissimilar()
def get_sigs(cls, baserp, src_init_iter):
"""Return signatures of all dissimilar files"""
dest_iters1 = cls.split_initial_dsiter(baserp)
dissimilars = cls.get_dissimilar(baserp, src_init_iter, dest_iters1)
return RORPIter.Signatures(dissimilars)
def get_dsrp(cls, dest_rpath, index):
"""Return initialized dsrp based on dest_rpath with given index"""
dsrp = DSRPath(dest_rpath.conn, dest_rpath.base, index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrp, None)
return dsrp
def get_finalizer(cls):
"""Return finalizer, starting from session info if necessary"""
init_state = cls._session_info and cls._session_info.finalizer_state
return DestructiveStepping.Finalizer(init_state)
def get_ITR(cls, inc_rpath):
"""Return ITR, starting from state if necessary"""
init_state = cls._session_info and cls._session_info.ITR_state
return Inc.make_patch_increment_ITR(inc_rpath, init_state)
def patch_and_finalize(cls, dest_rpath, diffs, checkpoint = 1):
"""Apply diffs and finalize"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(diffs, cls.initial_dsiter2)
finalizer = cls.get_finalizer()
dsrp = None
def error_checked():
"""Inner writing loop, check this for errors"""
indexed_tuple = collated.next()
Log("Processing %s" % str(indexed_tuple), 7)
diff_rorp, dsrp = indexed_tuple
if not dsrp:
dsrp = cls.get_dsrp(dest_rpath, diff_rorp.index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrp, None)
if diff_rorp and not diff_rorp.isplaceholder():
RORPIter.patchonce_action(None, dsrp, diff_rorp).execute()
finalizer(dsrp)
return dsrp
try:
while 1:
try: dsrp = cls.check_skip_error(error_checked)
except StopIteration: break
if checkpoint: SaveState.checkpoint_mirror(finalizer, dsrp)
except: cls.handle_last_error(dsrp, finalizer)
finalizer.getresult()
if checkpoint: SaveState.checkpoint_remove()
def patch_increment_and_finalize(cls, dest_rpath, diffs, inc_rpath):
"""Apply diffs, write increment if necessary, and finalize"""
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(diffs, cls.initial_dsiter2)
finalizer, ITR = cls.get_finalizer(), cls.get_ITR(inc_rpath)
dsrp = None
def error_checked():
"""Inner writing loop, catch variety of errors from this"""
indexed_tuple = collated.next()
Log("Processing %s" % str(indexed_tuple), 7)
diff_rorp, dsrp = indexed_tuple
if not dsrp:
dsrp = cls.get_dsrp(dest_rpath, indexed_tuple.index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(dsrp, None)
indexed_tuple = IndexedTuple(indexed_tuple.index,
(diff_rorp, dsrp))
if diff_rorp and diff_rorp.isplaceholder():
indexed_tuple = IndexedTuple(indexed_tuple.index,
(None, dsrp))
ITR(indexed_tuple)
finalizer(dsrp)
return dsrp
try:
while 1:
try: dsrp = cls.check_skip_error(error_checked)
except StopIteration: break
SaveState.checkpoint_inc_backup(ITR, finalizer, dsrp)
except: cls.handle_last_error(dsrp, finalizer, ITR)
ITR.getresult()
finalizer.getresult()
SaveState.checkpoint_remove()
def check_skip_error(cls, thunk):
"""Run thunk, catch certain errors skip files"""
try: return thunk()
except (IOError, OSError, SkipFileException), exp:
Log.exception()
if (not isinstance(exp, IOError) or
(isinstance(exp, IOError) and
(exp[0] in [2, # Means that a file is missing
5, # Reported by docv (see list)
13, # Permission denied IOError
26] # Requested by Campbell (see list) -
# happens on some NT systems
))):
Log("Skipping file", 2)
return None
else: raise
def handle_last_error(cls, dsrp, finalizer, ITR = None):
"""If catch fatal error, try to checkpoint before exiting"""
Log.exception(1)
if ITR: SaveState.checkpoint_inc_backup(ITR, finalizer, dsrp, 1)
else: SaveState.checkpoint_mirror(finalizer, dsrp, 1)
SaveState.touch_last_file_definitive()
raise
MakeClass(HLDestinationStruct)
execfile("destructive_stepping.py")
#######################################################################
#
# increment - Provides Inc class, which writes increment files
#
# This code is what writes files ending in .diff, .snapshot, etc.
#
class Inc:
"""Class containing increment functions"""
def Increment_action(new, mirror, incpref):
"""Main file incrementing function, returns RobustAction
new is the file on the active partition,
mirror is the mirrored file from the last backup,
incpref is the prefix of the increment file.
This function basically moves mirror -> incpref.
"""
if not (new and new.lstat() or mirror.lstat()):
return Robust.null_action # Files deleted in meantime, do nothing
Log("Incrementing mirror file " + mirror.path, 5)
if ((new and new.isdir()) or mirror.isdir()) and not incpref.isdir():
incpref.mkdir()
if not mirror.lstat(): return Inc.makemissing_action(incpref)
elif mirror.isdir(): return Inc.makedir_action(mirror, incpref)
elif new.isreg() and mirror.isreg():
return Inc.makediff_action(new, mirror, incpref)
else: return Inc.makesnapshot_action(mirror, incpref)
def Increment(new, mirror, incpref):
Inc.Increment_action(new, mirror, incpref).execute()
def makemissing_action(incpref):
"""Signify that mirror file was missing"""
return RobustAction(lambda: None,
Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "missing").touch,
lambda exp: None)
def makesnapshot_action(mirror, incpref):
"""Copy mirror to incfile, since new is quite different"""
snapshotrp = Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "snapshot")
return Robust.copy_with_attribs_action(mirror, snapshotrp)
def makediff_action(new, mirror, incpref):
"""Make incfile which is a diff new -> mirror"""
diff = Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "diff")
return Robust.chain([Rdiff.write_delta_action(new, mirror, diff),
Robust.copy_attribs_action(mirror, diff)])
def makedir_action(mirrordir, incpref):
"""Make file indicating directory mirrordir has changed"""
dirsign = Inc.get_inc_ext(incpref, "dir")
def final():
dirsign.touch()
RPath.copy_attribs(mirrordir, dirsign)
return RobustAction(lambda: None, final, dirsign.delete)
def get_inc_ext(rp, typestr):
"""Return RPath/DSRPath like rp but with inc/time extension
If the file exists, then probably a previous backup has been
aborted. We then keep asking FindTime to get a time later
than the one that already has an inc file.
"""
def get_newinc(timestr):
"""Get new increment rp with given time suffix"""
addtostr = lambda s: "%s.%s.%s" % (s, timestr, typestr)
if rp.index:
return rp.__class__(rp.conn, rp.base, rp.index[:-1] +
(addtostr(rp.index[-1]),))
else: return rp.__class__(rp.conn, addtostr(rp.base), rp.index)
inctime = 0
while 1:
inctime = Resume.FindTime(rp.index, inctime)
incrp = get_newinc(Time.timetostring(inctime))
if not incrp.lstat(): return incrp
def make_patch_increment_ITR(inc_rpath, initial_state = None):
"""Return IterTreeReducer that patches and increments
This has to be an ITR because directories that have files in
them changed are flagged with an increment marker. There are
four possibilities as to the order:
1. Normal file -> Normal file: right away
2. Directory -> Directory: wait until files in the directory
are processed, as we won't know whether to add a marker
until the end.
3. Normal file -> Directory: right away, so later files will
have a directory to go into.
4. Directory -> Normal file: Wait until the end, so we can
process all the files in the directory.
"""
def base_init(indexed_tuple):
"""Patch if appropriate, return (a,b) tuple
a is true if found directory and thus didn't take action
if a is false, b is true if some changes were made
if a is true, b is the rp of a temporary file used to hold
the diff_rorp's data (for dir -> normal file change), and
false if none was necessary.
"""
diff_rorp, dsrp = indexed_tuple
incpref = inc_rpath.new_index(indexed_tuple.index)
if dsrp.isdir(): return init_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref)
else: return init_non_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref)
def init_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref):
"""Initial processing of a directory
Make the corresponding directory right away, but wait
until the end to write the replacement. However, if the
diff_rorp contains data, we must write it locally before
continuing, or else that data will be lost in the stream.
"""
if not (incpref.lstat() and incpref.isdir()): incpref.mkdir()
if diff_rorp and diff_rorp.isreg() and diff_rorp.file:
tf = TempFileManager.new(dsrp)
RPathStatic.copy_with_attribs(diff_rorp, tf)
tf.set_attached_filetype(diff_rorp.get_attached_filetype())
return (1, tf)
else: return (1, None)
def init_non_dir(dsrp, diff_rorp, incpref):
"""Initial processing of non-directory
If a reverse diff is called for it is generated by apply
the forwards diff first on a temporary file.
"""
if diff_rorp:
if dsrp.isreg() and diff_rorp.isreg():
tf = TempFileManager.new(dsrp)
def init_thunk():
Rdiff.patch_with_attribs_action(dsrp, diff_rorp,
tf).execute()
Inc.Increment_action(tf, dsrp, incpref).execute()
Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init_thunk, (tf,),
(dsrp,)).execute()
else:
Robust.chain([Inc.Increment_action(diff_rorp, dsrp,
incpref),
RORPIter.patchonce_action(
None, dsrp, diff_rorp)]).execute()
return (None, 1)
return (None, None)
def base_final(base_tuple, base_init_tuple, changed):
"""Patch directory if not done, return true iff made change"""
if base_init_tuple[0]: # was directory
diff_rorp, dsrp = base_tuple
if changed or diff_rorp:
if base_init_tuple[1]: diff_rorp = base_init_tuple[1]
Inc.Increment(diff_rorp, dsrp,
inc_rpath.new_index(base_tuple.index))
if diff_rorp:
RORPIter.patchonce_action(None, dsrp,
diff_rorp).execute()
if isinstance(diff_rorp, TempFile): diff_rorp.delete()
return 1
return None
else: # changed iff base_init_tuple says it was
return base_init_tuple[1]
return IterTreeReducer(base_init, lambda x,y: x or y, None,
base_final, initial_state)
MakeStatic(Inc)
execfile("ttime.py")
import cPickle
#######################################################################
#
# iterfile - Convert an iterator to a file object and vice-versa
#
class IterFileException(Exception): pass
class UnwrapFile:
"""Contains some basic methods for parsing a file containing an iter"""
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
def _s2l(self, s):
"""Convert string to long int"""
assert len(s) == 7
l = 0L
for i in range(7): l = l*256 + ord(s[i])
return l
def _get(self):
"""Return pair (type, data) next in line on the file
type is a single character which is either "o" for object, "f"
for file, "c" for a continution of a file, or None if no more
data can be read. Data is either the file's data, if type is
"c" or "f", or the actual object if the type is "o".
"""
header = self.file.read(8)
if not header: return None, None
assert len(header) == 8, "Header is only %d bytes" % len(header)
type, length = header[0], self._s2l(header[1:])
buf = self.file.read(length)
if type == "o": return type, cPickle.loads(buf)
else: return type, buf
class IterWrappingFile(UnwrapFile):
"""An iterator generated from a file.
Initialize with a file type object, and then it will return the
elements of the file in order.
"""
def __init__(self, file):
UnwrapFile.__init__(self, file)
self.currently_in_file = None
def __iter__(self): return self
def next(self):
if self.currently_in_file:
self.currently_in_file.close() # no error checking by this point
type, data = self._get()
if not type: raise StopIteration
if type == "o": return data
elif type == "f":
file = IterVirtualFile(self, data)
if data: self.currently_in_file = file
else: self.currently_in_file = None
return file
else: raise IterFileException("Bad file type %s" % type)
class IterVirtualFile(UnwrapFile):
"""Another version of a pretend file
This is returned by IterWrappingFile when a file is embedded in
the main file that the IterWrappingFile is based around.
"""
def __init__(self, iwf, initial_data):
"""Initializer
initial_data is the data from the first block of the file.
iwf is the iter wrapping file that spawned this
IterVirtualFile.
"""
UnwrapFile.__init__(self, iwf.file)
self.iwf = iwf
self.bufferlist = [initial_data]
self.bufferlen = len(initial_data)
self.closed = None
def check_consistency(self):
l = len("".join(self.bufferlist))
assert l == self.bufferlen, \
"Length of IVF bufferlist doesn't match (%s, %s)" % \
(l, self.bufferlen)
def read(self, length):
assert not self.closed
if self.iwf.currently_in_file:
while length >= self.bufferlen:
if not self.addtobuffer(): break
real_len = min(length, self.bufferlen)
combined_buffer = "".join(self.bufferlist)
assert len(combined_buffer) == self.bufferlen, \
(len(combined_buffer), self.bufferlen)
self.bufferlist = [combined_buffer[real_len:]]
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen - real_len
return combined_buffer[:real_len]
def addtobuffer(self):
"""Read a chunk from the file and add it to the buffer"""
assert self.iwf.currently_in_file
type, data = self._get()
assert type == "c", "Type is %s instead of c" % type
if data:
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen + len(data)
self.bufferlist.append(data)
return 1
else:
self.iwf.currently_in_file = None
return None
def close(self):
"""Currently just reads whats left and discards it"""
while self.iwf.currently_in_file:
self.addtobuffer()
self.bufferlist = []
self.bufferlen = 0
self.closed = 1
class FileWrappingIter:
"""A file interface wrapping around an iterator
This is initialized with an iterator, and then converts it into a
stream of characters. The object will evaluate as little of the
iterator as is necessary to provide the requested bytes.
The actual file is a sequence of marshaled objects, each preceded
by 8 bytes which identifies the following the type of object, and
specifies its length. File objects are not marshalled, but the
data is written in chunks of Globals.blocksize, and the following
blocks can identify themselves as continuations.
"""
def __init__(self, iter):
"""Initialize with iter"""
self.iter = iter
self.bufferlist = []
self.bufferlen = 0L
self.currently_in_file = None
self.closed = None
def read(self, length):
"""Return next length bytes in file"""
assert not self.closed
while self.bufferlen < length:
if not self.addtobuffer(): break
combined_buffer = "".join(self.bufferlist)
assert len(combined_buffer) == self.bufferlen
real_len = min(self.bufferlen, length)
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen - real_len
self.bufferlist = [combined_buffer[real_len:]]
return combined_buffer[:real_len]
def addtobuffer(self):
"""Updates self.bufferlist and self.bufferlen, adding on a chunk
Returns None if we have reached the end of the iterator,
otherwise return true.
"""
if self.currently_in_file:
buf = "c" + self.addfromfile()
else:
try: currentobj = self.iter.next()
except StopIteration: return None
if hasattr(currentobj, "read") and hasattr(currentobj, "close"):
self.currently_in_file = currentobj
buf = "f" + self.addfromfile()
else:
pickle = cPickle.dumps(currentobj, 1)
buf = "o" + self._l2s(len(pickle)) + pickle
self.bufferlist.append(buf)
self.bufferlen = self.bufferlen + len(buf)
return 1
def addfromfile(self):
"""Read a chunk from the current file and return it"""
buf = self.currently_in_file.read(Globals.blocksize)
if not buf:
assert not self.currently_in_file.close()
self.currently_in_file = None
return self._l2s(len(buf)) + buf
def _l2s(self, l):
"""Convert long int to string of 7 characters"""
s = ""
for i in range(7):
l, remainder = divmod(l, 256)
s = chr(remainder) + s
assert remainder == 0
return s
def close(self): self.closed = 1
class BufferedRead:
"""Buffer the .read() calls to the given file
This is used to lessen overhead and latency when a file is sent
over a connection.
"""
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
self.buffer = ""
self.bufsize = Globals.conn_bufsize
def read(self, l = -1):
if l < 0: # Read as much as possible
result = self.buffer + self.file.read()
self.buffer = ""
return result
if len(self.buffer) < l: # Try to make buffer as long as l
self.buffer += self.file.read(max(self.bufsize,
l - len(self.buffer)))
actual_size = min(l, len(self.buffer))
result = self.buffer[:actual_size]
self.buffer = self.buffer[actual_size:]
return result
def close(self): return self.file.close()
from __future__ import generators
execfile("static.py")
import os, stat, types
#######################################################################
#
# lazy - Define some lazy data structures and functions acting on them
#
class Iter:
"""Hold static methods for the manipulation of lazy iterators"""
def filter(predicate, iterator):
"""Like filter in a lazy functional programming language"""
for i in iterator:
if predicate(i): yield i
def map(function, iterator):
"""Like map in a lazy functional programming language"""
for i in iterator: yield function(i)
def foreach(function, iterator):
"""Run function on each element in iterator"""
for i in iterator: function(i)
def cat(*iters):
"""Lazily concatenate iterators"""
for iter in iters:
for i in iter: yield i
def cat2(iter_of_iters):
"""Lazily concatenate iterators, iterated by big iterator"""
for iter in iter_of_iters:
for i in iter: yield i
def empty(iter):
"""True if iterator has length 0"""
for i in iter: return None
return 1
def equal(iter1, iter2, verbose = None, operator = lambda x, y: x == y):
"""True if iterator 1 has same elements as iterator 2
Use equality operator, or == if it is unspecified.
"""
for i1 in iter1:
try: i2 = iter2.next()
except StopIteration:
if verbose: print "End when i1 = %s" % i1
return None
if not operator(i1, i2):
if verbose: print "%s not equal to %s" % (i1, i2)
return None
try: i2 = iter2.next()
except StopIteration: return 1
if verbose: print "End when i2 = %s" % i2
return None
def Or(iter):
"""True if any element in iterator is true. Short circuiting"""
i = None
for i in iter:
if i: return i
return i
def And(iter):
"""True if all elements in iterator are true. Short circuiting"""
i = 1
for i in iter:
if not i: return i
return i
def len(iter):
"""Return length of iterator"""
i = 0
while 1:
try: iter.next()
except StopIteration: return i
i = i+1
def foldr(f, default, iter):
"""foldr the "fundamental list recursion operator"?"""
try: next = iter.next()
except StopIteration: return default
return f(next, Iter.foldr(f, default, iter))
def foldl(f, default, iter):
"""the fundamental list iteration operator.."""
while 1:
try: next = iter.next()
except StopIteration: return default
default = f(default, next)
def multiplex(iter, num_of_forks, final_func = None, closing_func = None):
"""Split a single iterater into a number of streams
The return val will be a list with length num_of_forks, each
of which will be an iterator like iter. final_func is the
function that will be called on each element in iter just as
it is being removed from the buffer. closing_func is called
when all the streams are finished.
"""
if num_of_forks == 2 and not final_func and not closing_func:
im2 = IterMultiplex2(iter)
return (im2.yielda(), im2.yieldb())
if not final_func: final_func = lambda i: None
if not closing_func: closing_func = lambda: None
# buffer is a list of elements that some iterators need and others
# don't
buffer = []
# buffer[forkposition[i]] is the next element yieled by iterator
# i. If it is -1, yield from the original iter
starting_forkposition = [-1] * num_of_forks
forkposition = starting_forkposition[:]
called_closing_func = [None]
def get_next(fork_num):
"""Return the next element requested by fork_num"""
if forkposition[fork_num] == -1:
try: buffer.insert(0, iter.next())
except StopIteration:
# call closing_func if necessary
if (forkposition == starting_forkposition and
not called_closing_func[0]):
closing_func()
called_closing_func[0] = None
raise StopIteration
for i in range(num_of_forks): forkposition[i] += 1
return_val = buffer[forkposition[fork_num]]
forkposition[fork_num] -= 1
blen = len(buffer)
if not (blen-1) in forkposition:
# Last position in buffer no longer needed
assert forkposition[fork_num] == blen-2
final_func(buffer[blen-1])
del buffer[blen-1]
return return_val
def make_iterator(fork_num):
while(1): yield get_next(fork_num)
return tuple(map(make_iterator, range(num_of_forks)))
MakeStatic(Iter)
class IterMultiplex2:
"""Multiplex an iterator into 2 parts
This is a special optimized case of the Iter.multiplex function,
used when there is no closing_func or final_func, and we only want
to split it into 2. By profiling, this is a time sensitive class.
"""
def __init__(self, iter):
self.a_leading_by = 0 # How many places a is ahead of b
self.buffer = []
self.iter = iter
def yielda(self):
"""Return first iterator"""
buf, iter = self.buffer, self.iter
while(1):
if self.a_leading_by >= 0: # a is in front, add new element
elem = iter.next() # exception will be passed
buf.append(elem)
else: elem = buf.pop(0) # b is in front, subtract an element
self.a_leading_by += 1
yield elem
def yieldb(self):
"""Return second iterator"""
buf, iter = self.buffer, self.iter
while(1):
if self.a_leading_by <= 0: # b is in front, add new element
elem = iter.next() # exception will be passed
buf.append(elem)
else: elem = buf.pop(0) # a is in front, subtract an element
self.a_leading_by -= 1
yield elem
class IterTreeReducer:
"""Tree style reducer object for iterator
The indicies of a RORPIter form a tree type structure. This class
can be used on each element of an iter in sequence and the result
will be as if the corresponding tree was reduced. This tries to
bridge the gap between the tree nature of directories, and the
iterator nature of the connection between hosts and the temporal
order in which the files are processed.
The elements of the iterator are required to have a tuple-style
.index, called "indexed elem" below.
"""
def __init__(self, base_init, branch_reducer,
branch_base, base_final, initial_state = None):
"""ITR initializer
base_init is a function of one argument, an indexed elem. It
is called immediately on any elem in the iterator. It should
return some value type A.
branch_reducer and branch_base are used to form a value on a
bunch of reduced branches, in the way that a linked list of
type C can be folded to form a value type B.
base_final is called when leaving a tree. It takes three
arguments, the indexed elem, the output (type A) of base_init,
the output of branch_reducer on all the branches (type B) and
returns a value type C.
"""
self.base_init = base_init
self.branch_reducer = branch_reducer
self.base_final = base_final
self.branch_base = branch_base
if initial_state: self.setstate(initial_state)
else:
self.state = IterTreeReducerState(branch_base)
self.subreducer = None
def setstate(self, state):
"""Update with new state, recursive if necessary"""
self.state = state
if state.substate: self.subreducer = self.newinstance(state.substate)
else: self.subreducer = None
def getstate(self): return self.state
def getresult(self):
"""Return results of calculation"""
if not self.state.calculated: self.calculate_final_val()
return self.state.final_val
def intree(self, index):
"""Return true if index is still in current tree"""
return self.state.base_index == index[:len(self.state.base_index)]
def newinstance(self, state = None):
"""Return reducer of same type as self
If state is None, sets substate of self.state, otherwise
assume this is already set.
"""
new = self.__class__(self.base_init, self.branch_reducer,
self.branch_base, self.base_final, state)
if state is None: self.state.substate = new.state
return new
def process_w_subreducer(self, indexed_elem):
"""Give object to subreducer, if necessary update branch_val"""
if not self.subreducer:
self.subreducer = self.newinstance()
if not self.subreducer(indexed_elem):
self.state.branch_val = self.branch_reducer(self.state.branch_val,
self.subreducer.getresult())
self.subreducer = self.newinstance()
assert self.subreducer(indexed_elem)
def calculate_final_val(self):
"""Set final value"""
if self.subreducer:
self.state.branch_val = self.branch_reducer(self.state.branch_val,
self.subreducer.getresult())
if self.state.current_index is None:
# No input, set None as default value
self.state.final_val = None
else:
self.state.final_val = self.base_final(self.state.base_elem,
self.state.base_init_val,
self.state.branch_val)
self.state.calculated = 1
def __call__(self, indexed_elem):
"""Process elem, current position in iterator
Returns true if elem successfully processed, false if elem is
not in the current tree and thus the final result is
available.
"""
index = indexed_elem.index
assert type(index) is types.TupleType
if self.state.current_index is None: # must be at base
self.state.base_init_val = self.base_init(indexed_elem)
# Do most crash-prone op first, so we don't leave inconsistent
self.state.current_index = index
self.state.base_index = index
self.state.base_elem = indexed_elem
return 1
elif not index > self.state.current_index:
Log("Warning: oldindex %s >= newindex %s" %
(self.state.current_index, index), 2)
if not self.intree(index):
self.calculate_final_val()
return None
else:
self.process_w_subreducer(indexed_elem)
self.state.current_index = index
return 1
class IterTreeReducerState:
"""Holds the state for IterTreeReducers
An IterTreeReducer cannot be pickled directly because it holds
some anonymous functions. This class contains the relevant data
that is likely to be picklable, so the ITR can be saved and loaded
if the associated functions are known.
"""
def __init__(self, branch_base):
"""ITRS initializer
Class variables:
self.current_index - last index processing started on, or None
self.base_index - index of first element processed
self.base_elem - first element processed
self.branch_val - default branch reducing value
self.calculated - true iff the final value has been calculated
self.base_init_val - return value of base_init function
self.final_val - Final value once it's calculated
self.substate - IterTreeReducerState when subreducer active
"""
self.current_index = None
self.calculated = None
self.branch_val = branch_base
self.substate = None
import time, sys
execfile("lazy.py")
#######################################################################
#
# log - Manage logging
#
class LoggerError(Exception): pass
class Logger:
"""All functions which deal with logging"""
def __init__(self):
self.log_file_open = None
self.log_file_local = None
self.verbosity = self.term_verbosity = 3
# termverbset is true if the term_verbosity has been explicity set
self.termverbset = None
def setverbosity(self, verbosity_string):
"""Set verbosity levels. Takes a number string"""
try: self.verbosity = int(verbosity_string)
except ValueError:
Log.FatalError("Verbosity must be a number, received '%s' "
"instead." % verbosity_string)
if not self.termverbset: self.term_verbosity = self.verbosity
def setterm_verbosity(self, termverb_string):
"""Set verbosity to terminal. Takes a number string"""
try: self.term_verbosity = int(termverb_string)
except ValueError:
Log.FatalError("Terminal verbosity must be a number, received "
"'%s' insteaxd." % termverb_string)
self.termverbset = 1
def open_logfile(self, rpath):
"""Inform all connections of an open logfile.
rpath.conn will write to the file, and the others will pass
write commands off to it.
"""
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Log.open_logfile_allconn(rpath.conn)
rpath.conn.Log.open_logfile_local(rpath)
def open_logfile_allconn(self, log_file_conn):
"""Run on all connections to signal log file is open"""
self.log_file_open = 1
self.log_file_conn = log_file_conn
def open_logfile_local(self, rpath):
"""Open logfile locally - should only be run on one connection"""
assert self.log_file_conn is Globals.local_connection
self.log_file_local = 1
self.logrp = rpath
self.logfp = rpath.open("a")
def close_logfile(self):
"""Close logfile and inform all connections"""
if self.log_file_open:
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Log.close_logfile_allconn()
self.log_file_conn.Log.close_logfile_local()
def close_logfile_allconn(self):
"""Run on every connection"""
self.log_file_open = None
def close_logfile_local(self):
"""Run by logging connection - close logfile"""
assert self.log_file_conn is Globals.local_connection
assert not self.logfp.close()
def format(self, message, verbosity):
"""Format the message, possibly adding date information"""
if verbosity < 9: return message + "\n"
else: return "%s %s\n" % (time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())),
message)
def __call__(self, message, verbosity):
"""Log message that has verbosity importance"""
if verbosity <= self.verbosity: self.log_to_file(message)
if verbosity <= self.term_verbosity:
self.log_to_term(message, verbosity)
def log_to_file(self, message):
"""Write the message to the log file, if possible"""
if self.log_file_open:
if self.log_file_local:
self.logfp.write(self.format(message, self.verbosity))
else: self.log_file_conn.Log.log_to_file(message)
def log_to_term(self, message, verbosity):
"""Write message to stdout/stderr"""
if verbosity <= 2 or Globals.server: termfp = sys.stderr
else: termfp = sys.stdout
termfp.write(self.format(message, self.term_verbosity))
def conn(self, direction, result, req_num):
"""Log some data on the connection
The main worry with this function is that something in here
will create more network traffic, which will spiral to
infinite regress. So, for instance, logging must only be done
to the terminal, because otherwise the log file may be remote.
"""
if self.term_verbosity < 9: return
if type(result) is types.StringType: result_repr = repr(result)
else: result_repr = str(result)
if Globals.server: conn_str = "Server"
else: conn_str = "Client"
self.log_to_term("%s %s (%d): %s" %
(conn_str, direction, req_num, result_repr), 9)
def FatalError(self, message):
self("Fatal Error: " + message, 1)
Globals.Main.cleanup()
sys.exit(1)
def exception(self, only_terminal = 0):
"""Log an exception and traceback at verbosity 2
If only_terminal is None, log normally. If it is 1, then only
log to disk if log file is local (self.log_file_open = 1). If
it is 2, don't log to disk at all.
"""
assert only_terminal in (0, 1, 2)
if (only_terminal == 0 or
(only_terminal == 1 and self.log_file_open)):
logging_func = self.__call__
else: logging_func = self.log_to_term
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
logging_func("Exception %s raised of class %s" %
(exc_info[1], exc_info[0]), 2)
logging_func("".join(traceback.format_tb(exc_info[2])), 2)
Log = Logger()
#!/usr/bin/python
execfile("highlevel.py")
import getopt, sys, re
#######################################################################
#
# main - Start here: Read arguments, set global settings, etc.
#
class Main:
def __init__(self):
self.action = None
self.remote_cmd, self.remote_schema = None, None
self.force = None
self.exclude_regstrs = ["/proc"]
self.exclude_mirror_regstrs = []
def parse_cmdlineoptions(self):
"""Parse argument list and set global preferences"""
try: optlist, self.args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "blmv:Vs",
["backup-mode", "version", "verbosity=", "exclude=",
"exclude-mirror=", "server", "test-server",
"remote-cmd=", "mirror-only", "force",
"change-source-perms", "list-increments",
"remove-older-than=", "remote-schema=",
"include-from-stdin", "terminal-verbosity=",
"exclude-device-files", "resume", "no-resume",
"resume-window=", "windows-time-format",
"checkpoint-interval="])
except getopt.error:
self.commandline_error("Error parsing commandline options")
for opt, arg in optlist:
if opt == "-b" or opt == "--backup-mode": self.action = "backup"
elif opt == "--change-source-perms":
Globals.set('change_source_perms', 1)
elif opt == "--checkpoint-interval":
Globals.set_integer('checkpoint_interval', arg)
elif opt == "--exclude": self.exclude_regstrs.append(arg)
elif opt == "--exclude-device-files":
Globals.set('exclude_device_files', 1)
elif opt == "--exclude-mirror":
self.exclude_mirror_regstrs.append(arg)
elif opt == "--force": self.force = 1
elif opt == "--include-from-stdin": Globals.include_from_stdin = 1
elif opt == "-l" or opt == "--list-increments":
self.action = "list-increments"
elif opt == "-m" or opt == "--mirror-only": self.action = "mirror"
elif opt == '--no-resume': Globals.resume = 0
elif opt == "--remote-cmd": self.remote_cmd = arg
elif opt == "--remote-schema": self.remote_schema = arg
elif opt == "--remove-older-than":
self.remove_older_than_string = arg
self.action = "remove-older-than"
elif opt == '--resume': Globals.resume = 1
elif opt == '--resume-window':
Globals.set_integer('resume_window', arg)
elif opt == "-s" or opt == "--server": self.action = "server"
elif opt == "--terminal-verbosity":
Log.setterm_verbosity(arg)
elif opt == "--test-server": self.action = "test-server"
elif opt == "-V" or opt == "--version":
print "rdiff-backup " + Globals.version
sys.exit(0)
elif opt == "-v" or opt == "--verbosity":
Log.setverbosity(arg)
elif opt == '--windows-time-format':
Globals.set('time_separator', "_")
else: Log.FatalError("Unknown option %s" % opt)
def set_action(self):
"""Check arguments and try to set self.action"""
l = len(self.args)
if not self.action:
if l == 0: self.commandline_error("No arguments given")
elif l == 1: self.action = "restore"
elif l == 2:
if RPath(Globals.local_connection, self.args[0]).isincfile():
self.action = "restore"
else: self.action = "backup"
else: self.commandline_error("Too many arguments given")
if l == 0 and self.action != "server" and self.action != "test-server":
self.commandline_error("No arguments given")
if l > 0 and self.action == "server":
self.commandline_error("Too many arguments given")
if l < 2 and (self.action == "backup" or self.action == "mirror"):
self.commandline_error("Two arguments are required "
"(source, destination).")
if l == 2 and (self.action == "list-increments" or
self.action == "remove-older-than"):
self.commandline_error("Only use one argument, "
"the root of the backup directory")
if l > 2: self.commandline_error("Too many arguments given")
def commandline_error(self, message):
sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\n" % message)
sys.stderr.write("See the rdiff-backup manual page for instructions\n")
sys.exit(1)
def misc_setup(self, rps):
"""Set default change ownership flag, umask, excludes"""
if ((len(rps) == 2 and rps[1].conn.os.getuid() == 0) or
(len(rps) < 2 and os.getuid() == 0)):
# Allow change_ownership if destination connection is root
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Globals.set('change_ownership', 1)
for rp in rps: rp.setdata() # Update with userinfo
os.umask(077)
for regex_string in self.exclude_regstrs:
Globals.add_regexp(regex_string, None)
for regex_string in self.exclude_mirror_regstrs:
Globals.add_regexp(regex_string, 1)
def take_action(self, rps):
"""Do whatever self.action says"""
if self.action == "server":
PipeConnection(sys.stdin, sys.stdout).Server()
elif self.action == "backup": self.Backup(rps[0], rps[1])
elif self.action == "restore": apply(self.Restore, rps)
elif self.action == "mirror": self.Mirror(rps[0], rps[1])
elif self.action == "test-server":
SetConnections.TestConnections()
elif self.action == "list-increments":
self.ListIncrements(rps[0])
elif self.action == "remove-older-than":
self.RemoveOlderThan(rps[0])
else: raise AssertionError("Unknown action " + self.action)
def cleanup(self):
"""Do any last minute cleaning before exiting"""
Log("Cleaning up", 6)
Log.close_logfile()
if not Globals.server: SetConnections.CloseConnections()
def Main(self):
"""Start everything up!"""
self.parse_cmdlineoptions()
self.set_action()
rps = SetConnections.InitRPs(self.args,
self.remote_schema, self.remote_cmd)
self.misc_setup(rps)
self.take_action(rps)
self.cleanup()
def Mirror(self, src_rp, dest_rp):
"""Turn dest_path into a copy of src_path"""
Log("Mirroring %s to %s" % (src_rp.path, dest_rp.path), 5)
self.mirror_check_paths(src_rp, dest_rp)
HighLevel.Mirror(src_rp, dest_rp, None) # No checkpointing - no rbdir
def mirror_check_paths(self, rpin, rpout):
"""Check paths and return rpin, rpout"""
if not rpin.lstat():
Log.FatalError("Source directory %s does not exist" % rpin.path)
if rpout.lstat() and not self.force:
Log.FatalError(
"""Destination %s exists so continuing could mess it up. Run
rdiff-backup with the --force option if you want to mirror anyway.""" %
rpout.path)
def Backup(self, rpin, rpout):
"""Backup, possibly incrementally, src_path to dest_path."""
SetConnections.BackupInitConnections(rpin.conn, rpout.conn)
self.backup_init_dirs(rpin, rpout)
Time.setcurtime()
RSI = Resume.ResumeCheck()
if self.prevtime:
Time.setprevtime(self.prevtime)
SaveState.init_filenames(1)
HighLevel.Mirror_and_increment(rpin, rpout, self.incdir, RSI)
else:
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
HighLevel.Mirror(rpin, rpout, 1, RSI)
self.backup_touch_curmirror(rpin, rpout)
def backup_init_dirs(self, rpin, rpout):
"""Make sure rpin and rpout are valid, init data dir and logging"""
if rpout.lstat() and not rpout.isdir():
if not self.force:
Log.FatalError("Destination %s exists and is not a "
"directory" % rpout.path)
else:
Log("Deleting %s" % rpout.path, 3)
rpout.delete()
if not rpin.lstat():
Log.FatalError("Source directory %s does not exist" % rpin.path)
elif not rpin.isdir():
Log.FatalError("Source %s is not a directory" % rpin.path)
self.datadir = rpout.append("rdiff-backup-data")
SetConnections.UpdateGlobal('rbdir', self.datadir)
self.incdir = RPath(rpout.conn, os.path.join(self.datadir.path,
"increments"))
self.prevtime = self.backup_get_mirrortime()
if rpout.lstat() and not self.datadir.lstat() and not self.force:
Log.FatalError(
"""Destination directory %s exists, but does not look like a
rdiff-backup directory. Running rdiff-backup like this could mess up
what is currently in it. If you want to overwrite it, run
rdiff-backup with the --force option.""" % rpout.path)
if not rpout.lstat():
try: rpout.mkdir()
except os.error:
Log.FatalError("Unable to create directory %s" % rpout.path)
if not self.datadir.lstat(): self.datadir.mkdir()
Globals.add_regexp(self.datadir.path, 1)
Globals.add_regexp(rpin.append("rdiff-backup-data").path, None)
if Log.verbosity > 0:
Log.open_logfile(self.datadir.append("backup.log"))
self.backup_warn_if_infinite_regress(rpin, rpout)
def backup_warn_if_infinite_regress(self, rpin, rpout):
"""Warn user if destination area contained in source area"""
if rpout.conn is rpin.conn: # it's meaningful to compare paths
if ((len(rpout.path) > len(rpin.path)+1 and
rpout.path[:len(rpin.path)] == rpin.path and
rpout.path[len(rpin.path)] == '/') or
(rpin.path == "." and rpout.path[0] != '/' and
rpout.path[:2] != '..')):
# Just a few heuristics, we don't have to get every case
if not DestructiveStepping.isexcluded(rpout, 1):
Log(
"""Warning: The destination directory '%s' may be contained in the
source directory '%s'. This could cause an infinite regress. You
may need to use the --exclude option.""" % (rpout.path, rpin.path), 2)
def backup_get_mirrorrps(self):
"""Return list of current_mirror rps"""
if not self.datadir.isdir(): return []
mirrorfiles = filter(lambda f: f.startswith("current_mirror."),
self.datadir.listdir())
mirrorrps = map(lambda x: self.datadir.append(x), mirrorfiles)
return filter(lambda rp: rp.isincfile(), mirrorrps)
def backup_get_mirrortime(self):
"""Return time in seconds of previous mirror, or None if cannot"""
mirrorrps = self.backup_get_mirrorrps()
if not mirrorrps: return None
if len(mirrorrps) > 1:
Log(
"""Warning: duplicate current_mirror files found. Perhaps something
went wrong during your last backup? Using """ + mirrorrps[-1].path, 2)
timestr = self.datadir.append(mirrorrps[-1].path).getinctime()
return Time.stringtotime(timestr)
def backup_touch_curmirror(self, rpin, rpout):
"""Make a file like current_mirror.time.snapshot to record time
Also updates rpout so mod times don't get messed up.
"""
map(RPath.delete, self.backup_get_mirrorrps())
mirrorrp = self.datadir.append("current_mirror.%s.%s" %
(Time.curtimestr, "snapshot"))
Log("Touching mirror marker %s" % mirrorrp.path, 6)
mirrorrp.touch()
RPath.copy_attribs(rpin, rpout)
def Restore(self, src_rp, dest_rp = None):
"""Main restoring function - take src_path to dest_path"""
Log("Starting Restore", 5)
rpin, rpout = self.restore_check_paths(src_rp, dest_rp)
inc_tup = self.restore_get_inctup(rpin)
mirror_base = self.restore_get_mirror(rpin)
rtime = Time.stringtotime(rpin.getinctime())
Log.open_logfile(self.datadir.append("restore.log"))
HighLevel.Restore(rtime, mirror_base, inc_tup, rpout)
def restore_check_paths(self, rpin, rpout):
"""Check paths and return pair of corresponding rps"""
if not rpin.lstat():
Log.FatalError("Increment file %s does not exist" % src_path)
if not rpin.isincfile():
Log.FatalError("""File %s does not look like an increment file.
Try restoring from an increment file (the filenames look like
"foobar.2001-09-01T04:49:04-07:00.diff").""")
if not rpout: rpout = RPath(Globals.local_connection,
rpin.getincbase_str())
if rpout.lstat():
Log.FatalError("Restore target %s already exists. "
"Will not overwrite." % rpout.path)
return rpin, rpout
def restore_get_inctup(self, rpin):
"""Return increment tuple (incrp, list of incs)"""
rpin_dir = rpin.dirsplit()[0]
if not rpin_dir: rpin_dir = "/"
rpin_dir_rp = RPath(rpin.conn, rpin_dir)
incbase = rpin.getincbase()
incbasename = incbase.dirsplit()[1]
inclist = filter(lambda rp: rp.isincfile() and
rp.getincbase_str() == incbasename,
map(rpin_dir_rp.append, rpin_dir_rp.listdir()))
return IndexedTuple((), (incbase, inclist))
def restore_get_mirror(self, rpin):
"""Return mirror file and set the data dir
The idea here is to keep backing up on the path until we find
something named "rdiff-backup-data". Then use that as a
reference to calculate the oldfile. This could fail if the
increment file is pointed to in a funny way, using symlinks or
somesuch.
"""
pathcomps = os.path.join(rpin.conn.os.getcwd(),
rpin.getincbase().path).split("/")
for i in range(1, len(pathcomps)):
datadirrp = RPath(rpin.conn, "/".join(pathcomps[:i+1]))
if pathcomps[i] == "rdiff-backup-data" and datadirrp.isdir():
break
else: Log.FatalError("Unable to find rdiff-backup-data dir")
self.datadir = datadirrp
Globals.add_regexp(self.datadir.path, 1)
rootrp = RPath(rpin.conn, "/".join(pathcomps[:i]))
if not rootrp.lstat():
Log.FatalError("Root of mirror area %s does not exist" %
rootrp.path)
else: Log("Using root mirror %s" % rootrp.path, 6)
from_datadir = pathcomps[i+1:]
if len(from_datadir) == 1: result = rootrp
elif len(from_datadir) > 1:
result = RPath(rootrp.conn, apply(os.path.join,
[rootrp.path] + from_datadir[1:]))
else: raise RestoreError("Problem finding mirror file")
Log("Using mirror file %s" % result.path, 6)
return result
def ListIncrements(self, rootrp):
"""Print out a summary of the increments and their times"""
datadir = self.li_getdatadir(rootrp,
"""Unable to open rdiff-backup-data dir.
The argument to rdiff-backup -l or rdiff-backup --list-increments
should be the root of the target backup directory, of which
rdiff-backup-data is a subdirectory. So, if you ran
rdiff-backup /home/foo /mnt/back/bar
earlier, try:
rdiff-backup -l /mnt/back/bar
""")
print Manage.describe_root_incs(datadir)
def li_getdatadir(self, rootrp, errormsg):
"""Return data dir if can find it, otherwise use errormsg"""
datadir = rootrp.append("rdiff-backup-data")
if not datadir.lstat() or not datadir.isdir():
Log.FatalError(errormsg)
return datadir
def RemoveOlderThan(self, rootrp):
"""Remove all increment files older than a certain time"""
datadir = self.li_getdatadir(rootrp,
"""Unable to open rdiff-backup-data dir.
Try finding the increments first using --list-increments.""")
time = self.rot_get_earliest_time()
timep = Time.timetopretty(time)
Log("Deleting increment(s) before %s" % timep, 4)
incobjs = filter(lambda x: x.time < time, Manage.get_incobjs(datadir))
incobjs_time = ", ".join(map(IncObj.pretty_time, incobjs))
if not incobjs:
Log.FatalError("No increments older than %s found" % timep)
elif len(incobjs) > 1 and not self.force:
Log.FatalError("Found %d relevant increments, dated %s.\n"
"If you want to delete multiple increments in this way, "
"use the --force." % (len(incobjs), incobjs_time))
Log("Deleting increment%sat %s" % (len(incobjs) == 1 and " " or "s ",
incobjs_time), 3)
Manage.delete_earlier_than(datadir, time)
def rot_get_earliest_time(self):
"""Return earliest time in seconds that will not be deleted"""
seconds = Time.intstringtoseconds(self.remove_older_than_string)
return time.time() - seconds
if __name__ == "__main__":
Globals.Main = Main()
Globals.Main.Main()
execfile("restore.py")
#######################################################################
#
# manage - list, delete, and otherwise manage increments
#
class ManageException(Exception): pass
class Manage:
def get_incobjs(datadir):
"""Return Increments objects given the rdiff-backup data directory"""
return map(IncObj, Manage.find_incrps_with_base(datadir, "increments"))
def find_incrps_with_base(dir_rp, basename):
"""Return list of incfiles with given basename in dir_rp"""
rps = map(dir_rp.append, dir_rp.listdir())
incrps = filter(RPath.isincfile, rps)
result = filter(lambda rp: rp.getincbase_str() == basename, incrps)
Log("find_incrps_with_base: found %d incs" % len(result), 6)
return result
def describe_root_incs(datadir):
"""Return a string describing all the the root increments"""
result = []
currentrps = Manage.find_incrps_with_base(datadir, "current_mirror")
if not currentrps:
Log("Warning: no current mirror marker found", 1)
elif len(currentrps) > 1:
Log("Warning: multiple mirror markers found", 1)
for rp in currentrps:
result.append("Found mirror marker %s" % rp.path)
result.append("Indicating latest mirror taken at %s" %
Time.stringtopretty(rp.getinctime()))
result.append("---------------------------------------------"
"-------------")
# Sort so they are in reverse order by time
time_w_incobjs = map(lambda io: (-io.time, io),
Manage.get_incobjs(datadir))
time_w_incobjs.sort()
incobjs = map(lambda x: x[1], time_w_incobjs)
result.append("Found %d increments:" % len(incobjs))
result.append("\n------------------------------------------\n".join(
map(IncObj.full_description, incobjs)))
return "\n".join(result)
def delete_earlier_than(baserp, time):
"""Deleting increments older than time in directory baserp
time is in seconds. It will then delete any empty directories
in the tree. To process the entire backup area, the
rdiff-backup-data directory should be the root of the tree.
"""
def yield_files(rp):
yield rp
if rp.isdir():
for filename in rp.listdir():
for sub_rp in yield_files(rp.append(filename)):
yield sub_rp
for rp in yield_files(baserp):
if ((rp.isincfile() and
Time.stringtotime(rp.getinctime()) < time) or
(rp.isdir() and not rp.listdir())):
Log("Deleting increment file %s" % rp.path, 5)
rp.delete()
MakeStatic(Manage)
class IncObj:
"""Increment object - represent a completed increment"""
def __init__(self, incrp):
"""IncObj initializer
incrp is an RPath of a path like increments.TIMESTR.dir
standing for the root of the increment.
"""
if not incrp.isincfile():
raise ManageException("%s is not an inc file" % incrp.path)
self.incrp = incrp
self.time = Time.stringtotime(incrp.getinctime())
def getbaserp(self):
"""Return rp of the incrp without extensions"""
return self.incrp.getincbase()
def pretty_time(self):
"""Return a formatted version of inc's time"""
return Time.timetopretty(self.time)
def full_description(self):
"""Return string describing increment"""
s = ["Increment file %s" % self.incrp.path,
"Date: %s" % self.pretty_time()]
return "\n".join(s)
execfile("rlist.py")
import os, popen2
#######################################################################
#
# rdiff - Invoke rdiff utility to make signatures, deltas, or patch
#
class RdiffException(Exception): pass
class Rdiff:
"""Contains static methods for rdiff operations
All these operations should be done in a relatively safe manner
using RobustAction and the like.
"""
def get_signature(rp):
"""Take signature of rpin file and return in file object"""
Log("Getting signature of %s" % rp.path, 7)
return rp.conn.RdiffPopen(['rdiff', 'signature', rp.path])
def get_delta_sigfileobj(sig_fileobj, rp_new):
"""Like get_delta but signature is in a file object"""
sig_tf = TempFileManager.new(rp_new, None)
sig_tf.write_from_fileobj(sig_fileobj)
rdiff_popen_obj = Rdiff.get_delta(sig_tf, rp_new)
rdiff_popen_obj.set_thunk(sig_tf.delete)
return rdiff_popen_obj
def get_delta(rp_signature, rp_new):
"""Take signature rp and new rp, return delta file object"""
assert rp_signature.conn is rp_new.conn
Log("Getting delta of %s with signature %s" %
(rp_new.path, rp_signature.path), 7)
return rp_new.conn.RdiffPopen(['rdiff', 'delta',
rp_signature.path, rp_new.path])
def write_delta_action(basis, new, delta):
"""Return action writing delta which brings basis to new"""
sig_tf = TempFileManager.new(new, None)
delta_tf = TempFileManager.new(delta)
def init():
Log("Writing delta %s from %s -> %s" %
(basis.path, new.path, delta.path), 7)
sig_tf.write_from_fileobj(Rdiff.get_signature(basis))
delta_tf.write_from_fileobj(Rdiff.get_delta(sig_tf, new))
sig_tf.delete()
return Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init, (sig_tf, delta_tf),
(None, delta))
def write_delta(basis, new, delta):
"""Write rdiff delta which brings basis to new"""
Rdiff.write_delta_action(basis, new, delta).execute()
def patch_action(rp_basis, rp_delta, rp_out = None, out_tf = None):
"""Return RobustAction which patches rp_basis with rp_delta
If rp_out is None, put output in rp_basis. Will use TempFile
out_tf it is specified.
"""
if not rp_out: rp_out = rp_basis
else: assert rp_out.conn is rp_basis.conn
if not (isinstance(rp_delta, RPath) and isinstance(rp_basis, RPath)
and rp_basis.conn is rp_delta.conn):
return Rdiff.patch_fileobj_action(rp_basis, rp_delta.open('rb'),
rp_out, out_tf)
if out_tf is None: out_tf = TempFileManager.new(rp_out)
def init():
Log("Patching %s using %s to %s via %s" %
(rp_basis.path, rp_delta.path, rp_out.path, out_tf.path), 7)
cmdlist = ["rdiff", "patch", rp_basis.path,
rp_delta.path, out_tf.path]
return_val = rp_basis.conn.os.spawnvp(os.P_WAIT, 'rdiff', cmdlist)
out_tf.setdata()
if return_val != 0 or not out_tf.lstat():
RdiffException("Error running %s" % cmdlist)
return Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init, (out_tf,), (rp_out,))
def patch_fileobj_action(rp_basis, delta_fileobj,
rp_out = None, out_tf = None):
"""Like patch_action but diff is given in fileobj form
Nest a writing of a tempfile with the actual patching to
create a new action. We have to nest so that the tempfile
will be around until the patching finishes.
"""
if not rp_out: rp_out = rp_basis
delta_tf = TempFileManager.new(rp_out, None)
def init(): delta_tf.write_from_fileobj(delta_fileobj)
return Robust.chain_nested([RobustAction(init, delta_tf.delete,
lambda exp: delta_tf.delete),
Rdiff.patch_action(rp_basis, delta_tf,
rp_out, out_tf)])
def patch_with_attribs_action(rp_basis, rp_delta, rp_out = None):
"""Like patch_action, but also transfers attributs from rp_delta"""
if not rp_out: rp_out = rp_basis
tf = TempFileManager.new(rp_out)
return Robust.chain_nested(
[Rdiff.patch_action(rp_basis, rp_delta, rp_out, tf),
Robust.copy_attribs_action(rp_delta, tf)])
def copy_action(rpin, rpout):
"""Use rdiff to copy rpin to rpout, conserving bandwidth"""
if not rpin.isreg() or not rpout.isreg() or rpin.conn is rpout.conn:
# rdiff not applicable, fallback to regular copying
return Robust.copy_action(rpin, rpout)
Log("Rdiff copying %s to %s" % (rpin.path, rpout.path), 6)
delta_tf = TempFileManager.new(rpout, None)
return Robust.chain(Rdiff.write_delta_action(rpout, rpin, delta_tf),
Rdiff.patch_action(rpout, delta_tf),
RobustAction(lambda: None, delta_tf.delete,
lambda exp: delta_tf.delete))
MakeStatic(Rdiff)
class RdiffPopen:
"""Spawn process and treat stdout as file object
Instead of using popen, which evaluates arguments with the shell
and thus may lead to security holes (thanks to Jamie Heilman for
this point), use the popen2 class and discard stdin.
When closed, this object checks to make sure the process exited
cleanly, and executes closing_thunk.
"""
def __init__(self, cmdlist, closing_thunk = None):
"""RdiffFilehook initializer
fileobj is the file we are emulating
thunk is called with no parameters right after the file is closed
"""
assert type(cmdlist) is types.ListType
self.p3obj = popen2.Popen3(cmdlist)
self.fileobj = self.p3obj.fromchild
self.closing_thunk = closing_thunk
self.cmdlist = cmdlist
def set_thunk(self, closing_thunk):
"""Set closing_thunk if not already"""
assert not self.closing_thunk
self.closing_thunk = closing_thunk
def read(self, length = -1): return self.fileobj.read(length)
def close(self):
closeval = self.fileobj.close()
if self.closing_thunk: self.closing_thunk()
exitval = self.p3obj.poll()
if exitval == 0: return closeval
elif exitval == 256:
Log("Failure probably because %s couldn't be found in PATH."
% self.cmdlist[0], 2)
assert 0, "rdiff not found"
elif exitval == -1:
# There may a race condition where a process closes
# but doesn't provide its exitval fast enough.
Log("Waiting for process to close", 8)
time.sleep(0.2)
exitval = self.p3obj.poll()
if exitval == 0: return closeval
raise RdiffException("%s exited with non-zero value %d" %
(self.cmdlist, exitval))
from __future__ import generators
execfile("increment.py")
import tempfile
#######################################################################
#
# restore - Read increment files and restore to original
#
class RestoreError(Exception): pass
class Restore:
def RestoreFile(rest_time, rpbase, inclist, rptarget):
"""Non-recursive restore function
rest_time is the time in seconds to restore to,
rpbase is the base name of the file being restored,
inclist is a list of rpaths containing all the relevant increments,
and rptarget is the rpath that will be written with the restored file.
"""
inclist = Restore.sortincseq(rest_time, inclist)
if not inclist and not (rpbase and rpbase.lstat()):
return # no increments were applicable
Log("Restoring %s with increments %s to %s" %
(rpbase and rpbase.path,
Restore.inclist2str(inclist), rptarget.path), 5)
if not inclist or inclist[0].getinctype() == "diff":
assert rpbase and rpbase.lstat(), \
"No base to go with incs %s" % Restore.inclist2str(inclist)
RPath.copy_with_attribs(rpbase, rptarget)
for inc in inclist: Restore.applyinc(inc, rptarget)
def inclist2str(inclist):
"""Return string version of inclist for logging"""
return ",".join(map(lambda x: x.path, inclist))
def sortincseq(rest_time, inclist):
"""Sort the inc sequence, and throw away irrelevant increments"""
incpairs = map(lambda rp: (Time.stringtotime(rp.getinctime()), rp),
inclist)
# Only consider increments at or after the time being restored
incpairs = filter(lambda pair: pair[0] >= rest_time, incpairs)
# Now throw away older unnecessary increments
incpairs.sort()
i = 0
while(i < len(incpairs)):
# Only diff type increments require later versions
if incpairs[i][1].getinctype() != "diff": break
i = i+1
incpairs = incpairs[:i+1]
# Return increments in reversed order
incpairs.reverse()
return map(lambda pair: pair[1], incpairs)
def applyinc(inc, target):
"""Apply increment rp inc to targetrp target"""
Log("Applying increment %s to %s" % (inc.path, target.path), 6)
inctype = inc.getinctype()
if inctype == "diff":
if not target.lstat():
raise RestoreError("Bad increment sequence at " + inc.path)
Rdiff.patch_action(target, inc).execute()
elif inctype == "dir":
if not target.isdir():
if target.lstat():
raise RestoreError("File %s already exists" % target.path)
target.mkdir()
elif inctype == "missing": return
elif inctype == "snapshot": RPath.copy(inc, target)
else: raise RestoreError("Unknown inctype %s" % inctype)
RPath.copy_attribs(inc, target)
def RestoreRecursive(rest_time, mirror_base, baseinc_tup, target_base):
"""Recursive restore function.
rest_time is the time in seconds to restore to;
mirror_base is an rpath of the mirror directory corresponding
to the one to be restored;
baseinc_tup is the inc tuple (incdir, list of incs) to be
restored;
and target_base in the dsrp of the target directory.
"""
assert isinstance(target_base, DSRPath)
collated = RORPIter.CollateIterators(
DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(mirror_base, None),
Restore.yield_inc_tuples(baseinc_tup))
mirror_finalizer = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
target_finalizer = DestructiveStepping.Finalizer()
for mirror, inc_tup in collated:
if not inc_tup:
inclist = []
target = target_base.new_index(mirror.index)
else:
inclist = inc_tup[1]
target = target_base.new_index(inc_tup.index)
DestructiveStepping.initialize(target, None)
Restore.RestoreFile(rest_time, mirror, inclist, target)
target_finalizer(target)
if mirror: mirror_finalizer(mirror)
target_finalizer.getresult()
mirror_finalizer.getresult()
def yield_inc_tuples(inc_tuple):
"""Iterate increment tuples starting with inc_tuple
An increment tuple is an IndexedTuple (pair). The first will
be the rpath of a directory, and the second is a list of all
the increments associated with that directory. If there are
increments that do not correspond to a directory, the first
element will be None. All the rpaths involved correspond to
files in the increment directory.
"""
oldindex, rpath = inc_tuple.index, inc_tuple[0]
yield inc_tuple
if not rpath or not rpath.isdir(): return
inc_list_dict = {} # Index tuple lists by index
dirlist = rpath.listdir()
def affirm_dict_indexed(index):
"""Make sure the inc_list_dict has given index"""
if not inc_list_dict.has_key(index):
inc_list_dict[index] = [None, []]
def add_to_dict(filename):
"""Add filename to the inc tuple dictionary"""
rp = rpath.append(filename)
if rp.isincfile():
basename = rp.getincbase_str()
affirm_dict_indexed(basename)
inc_list_dict[basename][1].append(rp)
elif rp.isdir():
affirm_dict_indexed(filename)
inc_list_dict[filename][0] = rp
def list2tuple(index):
"""Return inc_tuple version of dictionary entry by index"""
inclist = inc_list_dict[index]
if not inclist[1]: return None # no increments, so ignore
return IndexedTuple(oldindex + (index,), inclist)
for filename in dirlist: add_to_dict(filename)
keys = inc_list_dict.keys()
keys.sort()
for index in keys:
new_inc_tuple = list2tuple(index)
if not new_inc_tuple: continue
elif new_inc_tuple[0]: # corresponds to directory
for i in Restore.yield_inc_tuples(new_inc_tuple): yield i
else: yield new_inc_tuple
MakeStatic(Restore)
from __future__ import generators
import marshal, sha, types
execfile("iterfile.py")
#######################################################################
#
# rlist - Define the CachingIter, and sig/diff/patch ops on iterators
#
class CachingIter:
"""Cache parts of an iter using a list
Turn an iter into something that you can prepend elements into,
and also read from without apparently changing the state.
"""
def __init__(self, iter_or_list):
if type(iter_or_list) is types.ListType:
self.iter = iter(iter_or_list)
else: self.iter = iter_or_list
self.next = self.iter.next
self.head = []
def __iter__(self): return self
def _next(self):
"""Take elements from the head list
When there are elements waiting before the main iterator, this
is the next function. If not, iter.next returns to being next.
"""
head = self.head
a = head[0]
del head[0]
if not head: self.next = self.iter.next
return a
def nextrange(self, m):
"""Return next m elements in list"""
l = head[:m]
del head[:m]
for i in xrange(m - len(l)): l.append(self.iter.next())
return l
def peek(self):
"""Return next element without removing it from iterator"""
n = self.next()
self.push(n)
return n
def push(self, elem):
"""Insert an element into the iterator at the beginning"""
if not self.head: self.next = self._next
self.head.insert(0, elem)
def pushrange(self, elem_list):
"""Insert list of multiple elements at the beginning"""
if not self.head: self.next = self._next
self.head[:0] = elem_list
def cache(self, m):
"""Move next m elements from iter to internal list
If m is None, append the entire rest of the iterator.
"""
h, it = self.head, self.iter
if m is None:
for i in it: h.append(i)
else:
for i in xrange(m): h.append(it.next())
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Support a[i:j] style notation. Non destructive"""
if type(key) is types.SliceType:
if key.stop > len(self.head): self.cache(key.stop - len(self.head))
return self.head[key.start, key.stop]
else:
if key >= len(self.head): self.cache(key + 1 - len(self.head))
return self.head[key]
class RListDelta:
"""Note a difference from one iterator (A) to another (B)
The min, max pairs are indicies which stand for the half-open
interval (min, max], and elemlist is a list of all the elements in
A which fall within this interval.
These are produced by the function RList.Deltas(...)
"""
def __init__(self, (min, max), elemlist):
self.min, self.max = min, max
self.elemlist = elemlist
class RList:
"""Tools for signatures, diffing, and patching an iterator
This class requires that the iterators involved are yielding
objects that have .index and .data attributes. Two objects with
the same .data attribute are supposed to be equivalent. The
iterator must also yield the objects in increasing order with
respect to the .index attribute.
"""
blocksize = 100
def Signatures(iter):
"""Return iterator of signatures from stream of pairs
Each signature is an ordered pair (last index sig applies to,
SHA digest of data)
"""
i, s = 0, sha.new()
for iter_elem in iter:
s.update(marshal.dumps(iter_elem.data))
i = i+1
if i == RList.blocksize:
yield (iter_elem.index, s.digest())
i, s = 0, sha.new()
if i != 0: yield (iter_elem.index, s.digest())
def sig_one_block(iter_or_list):
"""Return the digest portion of a signature on given list"""
s = sha.new()
for iter_elem in iter_or_list: s.update(marshal.dumps(iter_elem.data))
return s.digest()
def Deltas(remote_sigs, iter):
"""Return iterator of Delta objects that bring iter to remote"""
def get_before(index, iter):
"""Return elements in iter whose index is before or equal index
iter needs to be pushable
"""
l = []
while 1:
try: iter_elem = iter.next()
except StopIteration: return l
if iter_elem.index > index: break
l.append(iter_elem)
iter.push(iter_elem)
return l
if not isinstance(iter, CachingIter): iter = CachingIter(iter)
oldindex = None
for (rs_index, rs_digest) in remote_sigs:
l = get_before(rs_index, iter)
if rs_digest != RList.sig_one_block(l):
yield RListDelta((oldindex, rs_index), l)
oldindex = rs_index
def patch_once(basis, delta):
"""Apply one delta to basis to return original iterator
This returns original iterator up to and including the max range
of delta, then stop. basis should be pushable.
"""
# Return elements of basis until start of delta range
for basis_elem in basis:
if basis_elem.index > delta.min:
basis.push(basis_elem)
break
yield basis_elem
# Yield elements of delta...
for elem in delta.elemlist: yield elem
# Finally, discard basis until end of delta range
for basis_elem in basis:
if basis_elem.index > delta.max:
basis.push(basis_elem)
break
def Patch(basis, deltas):
"""Apply a delta stream to basis iterator, yielding original"""
if not isinstance(basis, CachingIter): basis = CachingIter(basis)
for d in deltas:
for elem in RList.patch_once(basis, d): yield elem
for elem in basis: yield elem
def get_difference_once(basis, delta):
"""From one delta, find differences from basis
Will return pairs (basis_elem, new_elem) where basis_elem is
the element from the basis iterator and new_elem is the
element from the other iterator. If either is missing None
will take its place. If both are present iff two have the
same index.
"""
# Discard any elements of basis before delta starts
for basis_elem in basis:
if basis_elem.index > delta.min:
basis.push(basis_elem)
break
# In range compare each one by one
di, boverflow, doverflow = 0, None, None
while 1:
# Set indicies and data, or mark if at end of range already
try:
basis_elem = basis.next()
if basis_elem.index > delta.max:
basis.push(basis_elem)
boverflow = 1
except StopIteration: boverflow = 1
if di >= len(delta.elemlist): doverflow = 1
else: delta_elem = delta.elemlist[di]
if boverflow and doverflow: break
elif boverflow:
yield (None, delta_elem)
di = di+1
elif doverflow: yield (basis_elem, None)
# Now can assume that everything is in range
elif basis_elem.index > delta_elem.index:
yield (None, delta_elem)
basis.push(basis_elem)
di = di+1
elif basis_elem.index == delta_elem.index:
if basis_elem.data != delta_elem.data:
yield (basis_elem, delta_elem)
di = di+1
else: yield (basis_elem, None)
def Dissimilar(basis, deltas):
"""Return iter of differences from delta iter and basis iter"""
if not isinstance(basis, CachingIter): basis = CachingIter(basis)
for d in deltas:
for triple in RList.get_difference_once(basis, d): yield triple
MakeStatic(RList)
import tempfile
execfile("rpath.py")
#######################################################################
#
# robust - code which prevents mirror from being corrupted, error-recovery
#
# Ideally no matter an instance of rdiff-backup gets aborted, no
# information should get lost. The target directory should be left in
# a coherent state, and later instances of rdiff-backup should clean
# things up so there is no sign that anything ever got aborted or
# failed.
#
# Thus, files should be updated in an atomic way as possible. Each
# file should be updated (and the corresponding diff files written) or
# not, and it should be clear which happened. In general, I don't
# think this is possible, since the creation of the diff files and the
# changing of updated files cannot be guarateed to happen together.
# It is possible, I think, to record various information to files
# which would allow a later process to figure out what the last
# operation was, but this would add several file operations to the
# processing of each file, and I don't think, would be a good
# tradeoff.
#
# The compromise reached here is that diff files should be created
# just before the mirror files are updated, and each file update
# should be done with a rename operation on a file in the same
# directory. Furthermore, every once in a while, rdiff-backup will
# record which file it just finished processing. If any fatal errors
# are caught, it will also record the last processed file. Future
# instances may not know exactly when the previous instance was
# aborted, but they will be able to narrow down the possibilities.
class RobustAction:
"""Represents a file operation to be accomplished later"""
def __init__(self, init_thunk, final_thunk, error_thunk):
"""RobustAction initializer
All the thunks are functions whose return value will be
ignored. init_thunk should not make any irreversible changes
but prepare for the writing of the important data. final_thunk
should be as short as possible and do the real work.
error_thunk is run if there is an error in init_thunk or
final_thunk. Errors in init_thunk should be corrected by
error_thunk as if nothing had been run in the first place.
The functions take no arguments except for error_thunk, which
receives the exception as its only argument.
"""
self.init_thunk = init_thunk
self.final_thunk = final_thunk
self.error_thunk = error_thunk
def execute(self):
"""Actually run the operation"""
try:
self.init_thunk()
self.final_thunk()
except Exception, exp: # Catch all errors
Log.exception()
self.error_thunk(exp)
raise exp
class Robust:
"""Contains various file operations made safer using tempfiles"""
null_action = RobustAction(lambda: None, lambda: None, lambda e: None)
def chain(robust_action_list):
"""Return chain tying together a number of robust actions
The whole chain will be aborted if some error occurs in
initialization stage of any of the component actions.
"""
ras_with_completed_inits = []
def init():
for ra in robust_action_list:
ras_with_completed_inits.append(ra)
ra.init_thunk()
def final():
for ra in robust_action_list: ra.final_thunk()
def error(exp):
for ra in ras_with_completed_inits: ra.error_thunk(exp)
return RobustAction(init, final, error)
def chain_nested(robust_action_list):
"""Like chain but final actions performed in reverse order"""
ras_with_completed_inits = []
def init():
for ra in robust_action_list:
ras_with_completed_inits.append(ra)
ra.init_thunk()
def final():
ralist_copy = robust_action_list[:]
ralist_copy.reverse()
for ra in ralist_copy: ra.final_thunk()
def error(exp):
for ra in ras_with_completed_inits: ra.error_thunk(exp)
return RobustAction(init, final, error)
def make_tf_robustaction(init_thunk, tempfiles, final_renames = None):
"""Shortcut RobustAction creator when only tempfiles involved
Often the robust action will just consist of some initial
stage, renaming tempfiles in the final stage, and deleting
them if there is an error. This function makes it easier to
create RobustActions of that type.
"""
assert type(tempfiles) is types.TupleType, tempfiles
if final_renames is None: final = lambda: None
else:
assert len(tempfiles) == len(final_renames)
def final(): # rename tempfiles to final positions
for i in range(len(tempfiles)):
final_name = final_renames[i]
if final_name:
if final_name.isdir(): # Cannot rename over directory
final_name.delete()
tempfiles[i].rename(final_name)
def error(exp):
for tf in tempfiles: tf.delete()
return RobustAction(init_thunk, final, error)
def copy_action(rorpin, rpout):
"""Return robust action copying rorpin to rpout
The source can be a rorp or an rpath. Does not recurse. If
directories copied, then just exit (output directory not
overwritten).
"""
tfl = [None] # Need mutable object that init and final can access
def init():
if not (rorpin.isdir() and rpout.isdir()): # already a dir
tfl[0] = TempFileManager.new(rpout)
if rorpin.isreg(): tfl[0].write_from_fileobj(rorpin.open("rb"))
else: RPath.copy(rorpin, tf)
def final():
if tfl[0] and tfl[0].lstat():
if rpout.isdir(): rpout.delete()
tfl[0].rename(rpout)
return RobustAction(init, final, lambda e: tfl[0] and tfl[0].delete())
def copy_with_attribs_action(rorpin, rpout):
"""Like copy_action but also copy attributes"""
tfl = [None] # Need mutable object that init and final can access
def init():
if not (rorpin.isdir() and rpout.isdir()): # already a dir
tfl[0] = TempFileManager.new(rpout)
if rorpin.isreg(): tfl[0].write_from_fileobj(rorpin.open("rb"))
else: RPath.copy(rorpin, tfl[0])
if tfl[0].lstat(): # Some files, like sockets, won't be created
RPathStatic.copy_attribs(rorpin, tfl[0])
def final():
if rorpin.isdir() and rpout.isdir():
RPath.copy_attribs(rorpin, rpout)
elif tfl[0] and tfl[0].lstat():
if rpout.isdir(): rpout.delete()
tfl[0].rename(rpout)
return RobustAction(init, final, lambda e: tfl[0] and tfl[0].delete())
def copy_attribs_action(rorpin, rpout):
"""Return action which just copies attributes
Copying attributes is already pretty atomic, so just run
normal sequence.
"""
def final(): RPath.copy_attribs(rorpin, rpout)
return RobustAction(lambda: None, final, lambda e: None)
def symlink_action(rpath, linktext):
"""Return symlink action by moving one file over another"""
tf = TempFileManager.new(rpath)
def init(): tf.symlink(linktext)
return Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init, (tf,), (rpath,))
def destructive_write_action(rp, s):
"""Return action writing string s to rpath rp in robust way
This will overwrite any data currently in rp.
"""
tf = TempFileManager.new(rp)
def init():
fp = tf.open("wb")
fp.write(s)
assert not fp.close()
tf.setdata()
return Robust.make_tf_robustaction(init, (tf,), (rp,))
MakeStatic(Robust)
class TempFileManager:
"""Manage temp files"""
# This is a connection-specific list of temp files, to be cleaned
# up before rdiff-backup exits.
_tempfiles = []
# To make collisions less likely, this gets put in the file name
# and incremented whenever a new file is requested.
_tfindex = 0
def new(cls, rp_base, same_dir = 1):
"""Return new tempfile that isn't in use.
If same_dir, tempfile will be in same directory as rp_base.
Otherwise, use tempfile module to get filename.
"""
conn = rp_base.conn
if conn is not Globals.local_connection:
return conn.TempFileManager.new(rp_base, same_dir)
def find_unused(conn, dir):
"""Find an unused tempfile with connection conn in directory dir"""
while 1:
if cls._tfindex > 100000000:
Log("Resetting index", 2)
cls._tfindex = 0
tf = TempFile(conn, os.path.join(dir,
"rdiff-backup.tmp.%d" % cls._tfindex))
cls._tfindex = cls._tfindex+1
if not tf.lstat(): return tf
if same_dir: tf = find_unused(conn, rp_base.dirsplit()[0])
else: tf = TempFile(conn, tempfile.mktemp())
cls._tempfiles.append(tf)
return tf
def remove_listing(cls, tempfile):
"""Remove listing of tempfile"""
if Globals.local_connection is not tempfile.conn:
tempfile.conn.TempFileManager.remove_listing(tempfile)
elif tempfile in cls._tempfiles: cls._tempfiles.remove(tempfile)
def delete_all(cls):
"""Delete all remaining tempfiles"""
for tf in cls._tempfiles[:]: tf.delete()
MakeClass(TempFileManager)
class TempFile(RPath):
"""Like an RPath, but keep track of which ones are still here"""
def rename(self, rp_dest):
"""Rename temp file to permanent location, possibly overwriting"""
if self.isdir() and not rp_dest.isdir():
# Cannot move a directory directly over another file
rp_dest.delete()
if (isinstance(rp_dest, DSRPath) and rp_dest.perms_delayed
and not self.hasfullperms()):
# If we are moving to a delayed perm directory, delay
# permission change on destination.
rp_dest.chmod(self.getperms())
self.chmod(0700)
RPathStatic.rename(self, rp_dest)
TempFileManager.remove_listing(self)
def delete(self):
RPath.delete(self)
TempFileManager.remove_listing(self)
class SaveState:
"""Save state in the middle of backups for resuming later"""
_last_file_sym = None # RPath of sym pointing to last file processed
_last_file_definitive_rp = None # Touch this if last file is really last
_last_checkpoint_time = 0 # time in seconds of last checkpoint
_checkpoint_rp = None # RPath of checkpoint data pickle
def init_filenames(cls, incrementing):
"""Set rpaths of markers. Assume rbdir already set.
If incrementing, then indicate increment operation, otherwise
indicate mirror.
"""
if not Globals.isbackup_writer:
return Globals.backup_writer.SaveState.init_filenames(incrementing)
assert Globals.local_connection is Globals.rbdir.conn, \
Globals.rbdir.conn
if incrementing: cls._last_file_sym = Globals.rbdir.append(
"last-file-incremented.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
else: cls._last_file_sym = Globals.rbdir.append(
"last-file-mirrored.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
cls._checkpoint_rp = Globals.rbdir.append(
"checkpoint-data.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
cls._last_file_definitive_rp = Globals.rbdir.append(
"last-file-definitive.%s.snapshot" % Time.curtimestr)
def touch_last_file(cls):
"""Touch last file marker, indicating backup has begun"""
cls._last_file_sym.touch()
def touch_last_file_definitive(cls):
"""Create last-file-definitive marker
When a backup gets aborted, there may be time to indicate the
last file successfully processed, and this should be touched.
Sometimes when the abort is hard, there may be a last file
indicated, but further files since then have been processed,
in which case this shouldn't be touched.
"""
cls._last_file_definitive_rp.touch()
def record_last_file_action(cls, last_file_rorp):
"""Action recording last file to be processed as symlink in rbdir
last_file_rorp is None means that no file is known to have
been processed.
"""
if last_file_rorp:
symtext = apply(os.path.join,
('increments',) + last_file_rorp.index)
return Robust.symlink_action(cls._last_file_sym, symtext)
else: return RobustAction(lambda: None, cls.touch_last_file,
lambda exp: None)
def checkpoint_inc_backup(cls, ITR, finalizer, last_file_rorp,
override = None):
"""Save states of tree reducer and finalizer during inc backup
If override is true, checkpoint even if one isn't due.
"""
if not override and not cls.checkpoint_needed(): return
assert cls._checkpoint_rp, "_checkpoint_rp not set yet"
cls._last_checkpoint_time = time.time()
Log("Writing checkpoint time %s" % cls._last_checkpoint_time, 7)
state_string = cPickle.dumps((ITR.getstate(), finalizer.getstate()))
Robust.chain([Robust.destructive_write_action(cls._checkpoint_rp,
state_string),
cls.record_last_file_action(last_file_rorp)]).execute()
def checkpoint_mirror(cls, finalizer, last_file_rorp, override = None):
"""For a mirror, only finalizer and last_file should be saved"""
if not override and not cls.checkpoint_needed(): return
if not cls._checkpoint_rp:
Log("Warning, _checkpoint_rp not set yet", 2)
return
cls._last_checkpoint_time = time.time()
Log("Writing checkpoint time %s" % cls._last_checkpoint_time, 7)
state_string = cPickle.dumps(finalizer.getstate())
Robust.chain([Robust.destructive_write_action(cls._checkpoint_rp,
state_string),
cls.record_last_file_action(last_file_rorp)]).execute()
def checkpoint_needed(cls):
"""Returns true if another checkpoint is called for"""
return (time.time() > cls._last_checkpoint_time +
Globals.checkpoint_interval)
def checkpoint_remove(cls):
"""Remove all checkpointing data after successful operation"""
for rp in Resume.get_relevant_rps(): rp.delete()
MakeClass(SaveState)
class Resume:
"""Check for old aborted backups and resume if necessary"""
_session_info_list = None # List of ResumeSessionInfo's, sorted by time
def FindTime(cls, index, later_than = 0):
"""For a given index, find the appropriate time to use for inc
If it is clear which time to use (because it is determined by
definitive records, or there are no aborted backup, etc.) then
just return the appropriate time. Otherwise, if an aborted
backup was last checkpointed before the index, assume that it
didn't get there, and go for the older time. If an inc file
is already present, the function will be rerun with later time
specified.
"""
if Time.prevtime > later_than: return Time.prevtime # usual case
for si in cls.get_sis_covering_index(index):
if si.time > later_than: return si.time
raise SkipFileException("Index %s already covered, skipping" %
str(index))
def get_sis_covering_index(cls, index):
"""Return sorted list of SessionInfos which may cover index
Aborted backup may be relevant unless index is lower and we
are sure that it didn't go further.
"""
return filter(lambda session_info:
not ((session_info.last_index is None or
session_info.last_index < index) and
session_info.last_definitive),
cls._session_info_list)
def SetSessionInfo(cls):
"""Read data directory and initialize _session_info"""
silist = []
rp_quad_dict = cls.group_rps_by_time(cls.get_relevant_rps())
times = rp_quad_dict.keys()
times.sort()
for time in times:
silist.append(cls.quad_to_si(time, rp_quad_dict[time]))
cls._session_info_list = silist
def get_relevant_rps(cls):
"""Return list of relevant rpaths in rbdata directory"""
relevant_bases = ['last-file-incremented', 'last-file-mirrored',
'checkpoint-data', 'last-file-definitive']
rps = map(Globals.rbdir.append, Globals.rbdir.listdir())
return filter(lambda rp: rp.isincfile()
and rp.getincbase_str() in relevant_bases, rps)
def group_rps_by_time(cls, rplist):
"""Take list of rps return time dict {time: quadlist}
Times in seconds are the keys, values are triples of rps
[last-file-incremented, last-file-mirrored, checkpoint-data,
last-is-definitive].
"""
result = {}
for rp in rplist:
time = Time.stringtotime(rp.getinctime())
if result.has_key(time): quadlist = result[time]
else: quadlist = [None, None, None, None]
base_string = rp.getincbase_str()
if base_string == 'last-file-incremented': quadlist[0] = rp
elif base_string == 'last-file-mirrored': quadlist[1] = rp
elif base_string == 'last-file-definitive': quadlist[3] = 1
else:
assert base_string == 'checkpoint-data'
quadlist[2] = rp
result[time] = quadlist
return result
def quad_to_si(cls, time, quad):
"""Take time, quadlist, return associated ResumeSessionInfo"""
increment_sym, mirror_sym, checkpoint_rp, last_definitive = quad
assert not (increment_sym and mirror_sym) # both shouldn't exist
ITR, finalizer = None, None
if increment_sym:
mirror = None
last_index = cls.sym_to_index(increment_sym)
if checkpoint_rp:
ITR, finalizer = cls.unpickle_checkpoint(checkpoint_rp)
elif mirror_sym:
mirror = 1
last_index = cls.sym_to_index(mirror_sym)
if checkpoint_rp:
finalizer = cls.unpickle_checkpoint(checkpoint_rp)
return ResumeSessionInfo(mirror, time, last_index, last_definitive,
finalizer, ITR)
def sym_to_index(cls, sym_rp):
"""Read last file sym rp, return last file index
If sym_rp is not a sym at all, return None, indicating that no
file index was ever conclusively processed.
"""
if not sym_rp.issym(): return None
link_components = sym_rp.readlink().split("/")
assert link_components[0] == 'increments'
return tuple(link_components[1:])
def unpickle_checkpoint(cls, checkpoint_rp):
"""Read data from checkpoint_rp and return unpickled data
Return value is pair finalizer state for a mirror checkpoint,
and (patch increment ITR, finalizer state) for increment
checkpoint.
"""
fp = checkpoint_rp.open("rb")
data = fp.read()
fp.close()
return cPickle.loads(data)
def ResumeCheck(cls):
"""Return relevant ResumeSessionInfo if there's one we should resume
Also if find RSI to resume, reset current time to old resume
time.
"""
cls.SetSessionInfo()
if not cls._session_info_list:
if Globals.resume == 1:
Log.FatalError("User specified resume, but no data on "
"previous backup found.")
else: return None
else:
si = cls._session_info_list[-1]
if (Globals.resume == 1 or
(time.time() <= (si.time + Globals.resume_window) and
not Globals.resume == 0)):
Log("Resuming aborted backup dated %s" %
Time.timetopretty(si.time), 2)
Time.setcurtime(si.time)
return si
else:
Log("Last backup dated %s was aborted, but we aren't "
"resuming it." % Time.timetopretty(si.time), 2)
return None
assert 0
MakeClass(Resume)
class ResumeSessionInfo:
"""Hold information about a previously aborted session"""
def __init__(self, mirror, time, last_index,
last_definitive, finalizer_state = None, ITR_state = None):
"""Class initializer
time - starting time in seconds of backup
mirror - true if backup was a mirror, false if increment
last_index - Last confirmed index processed by backup, or None
last_definitive - True is we know last_index is really last
finalizer_state - finalizer reducer state if available
ITR_state - For increment, ITM reducer state (assume mirror if NA)
"""
self.time = time
self.mirror = mirror
self.last_index = last_index
self.last_definitive = last_definitive
self.ITR_state, self.finalizer_state, = ITR_state, finalizer_state
execfile("robust.py")
from __future__ import generators
import tempfile
#######################################################################
#
# rorpiter - Operations on Iterators of Read Only Remote Paths
#
class RORPIterException(Exception): pass
class RORPIter:
"""Functions relating to iterators of Read Only RPaths
The main structure will be an iterator that yields RORPaths.
Every RORPath has a "raw" form that makes it more amenable to
being turned into a file. The raw form of the iterator yields
each RORPath in the form of the tuple (index, data_dictionary,
files), where files is the number of files attached (usually 1 or
0). After that, if a file is attached, it yields that file.
"""
def ToRaw(rorp_iter):
"""Convert a rorp iterator to raw form"""
for rorp in rorp_iter:
if rorp.file:
yield (rorp.index, rorp.data, 1)
yield rorp.file
else: yield (rorp.index, rorp.data, 0)
def FromRaw(raw_iter):
"""Convert raw rorp iter back to standard form"""
for index, data, num_files in raw_iter:
rorp = RORPath(index, data)
if num_files:
assert num_files == 1, "Only one file accepted right now"
rorp.setfile(RORPIter.getnext(raw_iter))
yield rorp
def ToFile(rorp_iter):
"""Return file version of iterator"""
return FileWrappingIter(RORPIter.ToRaw(rorp_iter))
def FromFile(fileobj):
"""Recover rorp iterator from file interface"""
return RORPIter.FromRaw(IterWrappingFile(fileobj))
def IterateRPaths(base_rp):
"""Return an iterator yielding RPaths with given base rp"""
yield base_rp
if base_rp.isdir():
dirlisting = base_rp.listdir()
dirlisting.sort()
for filename in dirlisting:
for rp in RORPIter.IterateRPaths(base_rp.append(filename)):
yield rp
def Signatures(rp_iter):
"""Yield signatures of rpaths in given rp_iter"""
for rp in rp_iter:
if rp.isplaceholder(): yield rp
else:
rorp = rp.getRORPath()
if rp.isreg(): rorp.setfile(Rdiff.get_signature(rp))
yield rorp
def GetSignatureIter(base_rp):
"""Return a signature iterator recurring over the base_rp"""
return RORPIter.Signatures(RORPIter.IterateRPaths(base_rp))
def CollateIterators(*rorp_iters):
"""Collate RORPath iterators by index
So it takes two or more iterators of rorps and returns an
iterator yielding tuples like (rorp1, rorp2) with the same
index. If one or the other lacks that index, it will be None
"""
# overflow[i] means that iter[i] has been exhausted
# rorps[i] is None means that it is time to replenish it.
iter_num = len(rorp_iters)
if iter_num == 2:
return RORPIter.Collate2Iters(rorp_iters[0], rorp_iters[1])
overflow = [None] * iter_num
rorps = overflow[:]
def setrorps(overflow, rorps):
"""Set the overflow and rorps list"""
for i in range(iter_num):
if not overflow[i] and rorps[i] is None:
try: rorps[i] = rorp_iters[i].next()
except StopIteration:
overflow[i] = 1
rorps[i] = None
def getleastindex(rorps):
"""Return the first index in rorps, assuming rorps isn't empty"""
return min(map(lambda rorp: rorp.index,
filter(lambda x: x, rorps)))
def yield_tuples(iter_num, overflow, rorps):
while 1:
setrorps(overflow, rorps)
if not None in overflow: break
index = getleastindex(rorps)
yieldval = []
for i in range(iter_num):
if rorps[i] and rorps[i].index == index:
yieldval.append(rorps[i])
rorps[i] = None
else: yieldval.append(None)
yield IndexedTuple(index, yieldval)
return yield_tuples(iter_num, overflow, rorps)
def Collate2Iters(riter1, riter2):
"""Special case of CollateIterators with 2 arguments
This does the same thing but is faster because it doesn't have
to consider the >2 iterator case. Profiler says speed is
important here.
"""
relem1, relem2 = None, None
while 1:
if not relem1:
try: relem1 = riter1.next()
except StopIteration:
if relem2: yield IndexedTuple(index2, (None, relem2))
for relem2 in riter2:
yield IndexedTuple(relem2.index, (None, relem2))
break
index1 = relem1.index
if not relem2:
try: relem2 = riter2.next()
except StopIteration:
if relem1: yield IndexedTuple(index1, (relem1, None))
for relem1 in riter1:
yield IndexedTuple(relem1.index, (relem1, None))
break
index2 = relem2.index
if index1 < index2:
yield IndexedTuple(index1, (relem1, None))
relem1 = None
elif index1 == index2:
yield IndexedTuple(index1, (relem1, relem2))
relem1, relem2 = None, None
else: # index2 is less
yield IndexedTuple(index2, (None, relem2))
relem2 = None
def getnext(iter):
"""Return the next element of an iterator, raising error if none"""
try: next = iter.next()
except StopIteration: raise RORPIterException("Unexpected end to iter")
return next
def GetDiffIter(sig_iter, new_iter):
"""Return delta iterator from sig_iter to new_iter
The accompanying file for each will be a delta as produced by
rdiff, unless the destination file does not exist, in which
case it will be the file in its entirety.
sig_iter may be composed of rorps, but new_iter should have
full RPaths.
"""
collated_iter = RORPIter.CollateIterators(sig_iter, new_iter)
for rorp, rp in collated_iter: yield RORPIter.diffonce(rorp, rp)
def diffonce(sig_rorp, new_rp):
"""Return one diff rorp, based from signature rorp and orig rp"""
if sig_rorp and sig_rorp.isreg() and new_rp and new_rp.isreg():
diff_rorp = new_rp.getRORPath()
diff_rorp.setfile(Rdiff.get_delta_sigfileobj(sig_rorp.open("rb"),
new_rp))
diff_rorp.set_attached_filetype('diff')
return diff_rorp
else:
# Just send over originial if diff isn't appropriate
if sig_rorp: sig_rorp.close_if_necessary()
if not new_rp: return RORPath(sig_rorp.index)
elif new_rp.isreg():
diff_rorp = new_rp.getRORPath(1)
diff_rorp.set_attached_filetype('snapshot')
return diff_rorp
else: return new_rp.getRORPath()
def PatchIter(base_rp, diff_iter):
"""Patch the appropriate rps in basis_iter using diff_iter"""
basis_iter = RORPIter.IterateRPaths(base_rp)
collated_iter = RORPIter.CollateIterators(basis_iter, diff_iter)
for basisrp, diff_rorp in collated_iter:
RORPIter.patchonce_action(base_rp, basisrp, diff_rorp).execute()
def patchonce_action(base_rp, basisrp, diff_rorp):
"""Return action patching basisrp using diff_rorp"""
assert diff_rorp, "Missing diff index %s" % basisrp.index
if not diff_rorp.lstat():
return RobustAction(lambda: None, basisrp.delete, lambda e: None)
if basisrp and basisrp.isreg() and diff_rorp.isreg():
assert diff_rorp.get_attached_filetype() == 'diff'
return Rdiff.patch_with_attribs_action(basisrp, diff_rorp)
else: # Diff contains whole file, just copy it over
if not basisrp: basisrp = base_rp.new_index(diff_rorp.index)
return Robust.copy_with_attribs_action(diff_rorp, basisrp)
MakeStatic(RORPIter)
class IndexedTuple:
"""Like a tuple, but has .index
This is used by CollateIterator above, and can be passed to the
IterTreeReducer.
"""
def __init__(self, index, sequence):
self.index = index
self.data = tuple(sequence)
def __len__(self): return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""This only works for numerical keys (faster that way)"""
return self.data[key]
def __cmp__(self, other):
assert isinstance(other, IndexedTuple)
if self.index < other.index: return -1
elif self.index == other.index: return 0
else: return 1
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, IndexedTuple):
return self.index == other.index and self.data == other.data
elif type(other) is types.TupleType:
return self.data == other
else: return None
def __str__(self):
assert len(self.data) == 2
return "(%s, %s).%s" % (str(self.data[0]), str(self.data[1]),
str(self.index))
execfile("connection.py")
import os, stat, re, sys, shutil
#######################################################################
#
# rpath - Wrapper class around a real path like "/usr/bin/env"
#
# The RPath and associated classes make some function calls more
# convenient (e.g. RPath.getperms()) and also make working with files
# on remote systems transparent.
#
class RPathException(Exception): pass
class RPathStatic:
"""Contains static methods for use with RPaths"""
def copyfileobj(inputfp, outputfp):
"""Copies file inputfp to outputfp in blocksize intervals"""
blocksize = Globals.blocksize
while 1:
inbuf = inputfp.read(blocksize)
if not inbuf: break
outputfp.write(inbuf)
def cmpfileobj(fp1, fp2):
"""True if file objects fp1 and fp2 contain same data"""
blocksize = Globals.blocksize
while 1:
buf1 = fp1.read(blocksize)
buf2 = fp2.read(blocksize)
if buf1 != buf2: return None
elif not buf1: return 1
def check_for_files(*rps):
"""Make sure that all the rps exist, raise error if not"""
for rp in rps:
if not rp.lstat():
raise RPathException("File %s does not exist" % rp.path)
def move(rpin, rpout):
"""Move rpin to rpout, renaming if possible"""
try: RPath.rename(rpin, rpout)
except os.error:
RPath.copy(rpin, rpout)
rpin.delete()
def copy(rpin, rpout):
"""Copy RPath rpin to rpout. Works for symlinks, dirs, etc."""
Log("Regular copying %s to %s" % (rpin.index, rpout.path), 6)
if not rpin.lstat():
raise RPathException, ("File %s does not exist" % rpin.index)
if rpout.lstat():
if rpin.isreg() or not RPath.cmp(rpin, rpout):
rpout.delete() # easier to write that compare
else: return
if rpin.isreg(): RPath.copy_reg_file(rpin, rpout)
elif rpin.isdir(): rpout.mkdir()
elif rpin.issym(): rpout.symlink(rpin.readlink())
elif rpin.ischardev():
major, minor = rpin.getdevnums()
rpout.makedev("c", major, minor)
elif rpin.isblkdev():
major, minor = rpin.getdevnums()
rpout.makedev("b", major, minor)
elif rpin.isfifo(): rpout.mkfifo()
elif rpin.issock(): Log("Found socket, ignoring", 1)
else: raise RPathException("File %s has unknown type" % rpin.path)
def copy_reg_file(rpin, rpout):
"""Copy regular file rpin to rpout, possibly avoiding connection"""
try:
if rpout.conn is rpin.conn:
rpout.conn.shutil.copyfile(rpin.path, rpout.path)
rpout.data = {'type': rpin.data['type']}
return
except AttributeError: pass
rpout.write_from_fileobj(rpin.open("rb"))
def cmp(rpin, rpout):
"""True if rpin has the same data as rpout
cmp does not compare file ownership, permissions, or times, or
examine the contents of a directory.
"""
RPath.check_for_files(rpin, rpout)
if rpin.isreg():
if not rpout.isreg(): return None
fp1, fp2 = rpin.open("rb"), rpout.open("rb")
result = RPathStatic.cmpfileobj(fp1, fp2)
if fp1.close() or fp2.close():
raise RPathException("Error closing file")
return result
elif rpin.isdir(): return rpout.isdir()
elif rpin.issym():
return rpout.issym() and (rpin.readlink() == rpout.readlink())
elif rpin.ischardev():
return rpout.ischardev() and \
(rpin.getdevnums() == rpout.getdevnums())
elif rpin.isblkdev():
return rpout.isblkdev() and \
(rpin.getdevnums() == rpout.getdevnums())
elif rpin.isfifo(): return rpout.isfifo()
elif rpin.issock(): return rpout.issock()
else: raise RPathException("File %s has unknown type" % rpin.path)
def copy_attribs(rpin, rpout):
"""Change file attributes of rpout to match rpin
Only changes the chmoddable bits, uid/gid ownership, and
timestamps, so both must already exist.
"""
Log("Copying attributes from %s to %s" % (rpin.index, rpout.path), 7)
RPath.check_for_files(rpin, rpout)
if rpin.issym(): return # symlinks have no valid attributes
if Globals.change_ownership: apply(rpout.chown, rpin.getuidgid())
rpout.chmod(rpin.getperms())
if not rpin.isdev(): rpout.setmtime(rpin.getmtime())
def cmp_attribs(rp1, rp2):
"""True if rp1 has the same file attributes as rp2
Does not compare file access times. If not changing
ownership, do not check user/group id.
"""
RPath.check_for_files(rp1, rp2)
if Globals.change_ownership and rp1.getuidgid() != rp2.getuidgid():
result = None
elif rp1.getperms() != rp2.getperms(): result = None
elif rp1.issym() and rp2.issym(): # Don't check times for some types
result = 1
elif rp1.isblkdev() and rp2.isblkdev(): result = 1
elif rp1.ischardev() and rp2.ischardev(): result = 1
else: result = (rp1.getmtime() == rp2.getmtime())
Log("Compare attribs %s and %s: %s" % (rp1.path, rp2.path, result), 7)
return result
def copy_with_attribs(rpin, rpout):
"""Copy file and then copy over attributes"""
RPath.copy(rpin, rpout)
RPath.copy_attribs(rpin, rpout)
def quick_cmp_with_attribs(rp1, rp2):
"""Quicker version of cmp_with_attribs
Instead of reading all of each file, assume that regular files
are the same if the attributes compare.
"""
if not RPath.cmp_attribs(rp1, rp2): return None
if rp1.isreg() and rp2.isreg() and (rp1.getlen() == rp2.getlen()):
return 1
return RPath.cmp(rp1, rp2)
def cmp_with_attribs(rp1, rp2):
"""Combine cmp and cmp_attribs"""
return RPath.cmp_attribs(rp1, rp2) and RPath.cmp(rp1, rp2)
def rename(rp_source, rp_dest):
"""Rename rp_source to rp_dest"""
assert rp_source.conn is rp_dest.conn
Log("Renaming %s to %s" % (rp_source.path, rp_dest.path), 7)
rp_source.conn.os.rename(rp_source.path, rp_dest.path)
rp_dest.data = rp_source.data
rp_source.data = {'type': None}
def tupled_lstat(filename):
"""Like os.lstat, but return only a tuple, or None if os.error
Later versions of os.lstat return a special lstat object,
which can confuse the pickler and cause errors in remote
operations.
"""
try: return tuple(os.lstat(filename))
except os.error: return None
def cmp_recursive(rp1, rp2):
"""True if rp1 and rp2 are at the base of same directories
Includes only attributes, no file data. This function may not
be used in rdiff-backup but it comes in handy in the unit
tests.
"""
rp1.setdata()
rp2.setdata()
dsiter1, dsiter2 = map(DestructiveStepping.Iterate_with_Finalizer,
[rp1, rp2], [1, None])
result = Iter.equal(dsiter1, dsiter2, 1)
for i in dsiter1: pass # make sure all files processed anyway
for i in dsiter2: pass
return result
MakeStatic(RPathStatic)
class RORPath(RPathStatic):
"""Read Only RPath - carry information about a path
These contain information about a file, and possible the file's
data, but do not have a connection and cannot be written to or
changed. The advantage of these objects is that they can be
communicated by encoding their index and data dictionary.
"""
def __init__(self, index, data = None):
self.index = index
if data: self.data = data
else: self.data = {'type':None} # signify empty file
self.file = None
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Signal two files equivalent"""
if not Globals.change_ownership or self.issym() and other.issym():
# Don't take file ownership into account when comparing
data1, data2 = self.data.copy(), other.data.copy()
for d in (data1, data2):
for key in ('uid', 'gid'):
if d.has_key(key): del d[key]
return self.index == other.index and data1 == data2
else: return self.index == other.index and self.data == other.data
def __str__(self):
"""Pretty print file statistics"""
return "Index: %s\nData: %s" % (self.index, self.data)
def __getstate__(self):
"""Return picklable state
This is necessary in case the RORPath is carrying around a
file object, which can't/shouldn't be pickled.
"""
return (self.index, self.data)
def __setstate__(self, rorp_state):
"""Reproduce RORPath from __getstate__ output"""
self.index, self.data = rorp_state
def make_placeholder(self):
"""Make rorp into a placeholder
This object doesn't contain any information about the file,
but, when passed along, may show where the previous stages are
in their processing. It is the RORPath equivalent of fiber.
"""
self.data = {'placeholder':
("It is actually good for placeholders to use"
"up a bit of memory, so the buffers get flushed"
"more often when placeholders move through."
"See the get_dissimilar docs for more info.")}
def isplaceholder(self):
"""True if the object is a placeholder"""
return self.data.has_key('placeholder')
def lstat(self):
"""Returns type of file
The allowable types are None if the file doesn't exist, 'reg'
for a regular file, 'dir' for a directory, 'dev' for a device
file, 'fifo' for a fifo, 'sock' for a socket, and 'sym' for a
symlink.
"""
return self.data['type']
gettype = lstat
def isdir(self):
"""True if self is a dir"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dir'
def isreg(self):
"""True if self is a regular file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'reg'
def issym(self):
"""True if path is of a symlink"""
return self.data['type'] == 'sym'
def isfifo(self):
"""True if path is a fifo"""
return self.data['type'] == 'fifo'
def ischardev(self):
"""True if path is a character device file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dev' and self.data['devnums'][0] == 'c'
def isblkdev(self):
"""True if path is a block device file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dev' and self.data['devnums'][0] == 'b'
def isdev(self):
"""True if path is a device file"""
return self.data['type'] == 'dev'
def issock(self):
"""True if path is a socket"""
return self.data['type'] == 'sock'
def getperms(self):
"""Return permission block of file"""
return self.data['perms']
def getsize(self):
"""Return length of file in bytes"""
return self.data['size']
def getuidgid(self):
"""Return userid/groupid of file"""
return self.data['uid'], self.data['gid']
def getatime(self):
"""Return access time in seconds"""
return self.data['atime']
def getmtime(self):
"""Return modification time in seconds"""
return self.data['mtime']
def readlink(self):
"""Wrapper around os.readlink()"""
return self.data['linkname']
def getdevnums(self):
"""Return a devices major/minor numbers from dictionary"""
return self.data['devnums'][1:]
def setfile(self, file):
"""Right now just set self.file to be the already opened file"""
assert file and not self.file
def closing_hook(): self.file_already_open = None
self.file = RPathFileHook(file, closing_hook)
self.file_already_open = None
def get_attached_filetype(self):
"""If there is a file attached, say what it is
Currently the choices are 'snapshot' meaning an exact copy of
something, and 'diff' for an rdiff style diff.
"""
return self.data['filetype']
def set_attached_filetype(self, type):
"""Set the type of the attached file"""
self.data['filetype'] = type
def open(self, mode):
"""Return file type object if any was given using self.setfile"""
if mode != "rb": raise RPathException("Bad mode %s" % mode)
if self.file_already_open:
raise RPathException("Attempt to open same file twice")
self.file_already_open = 1
return self.file
def close_if_necessary(self):
"""If file is present, discard data and close"""
if self.file:
while self.file.read(Globals.blocksize): pass
assert not self.file.close(), \
"Error closing file\ndata = %s\nindex = %s\n" % (self.data,
self.index)
self.file_already_open = None
class RPath(RORPath):
"""Remote Path class - wrapper around a possibly non-local pathname
This class contains a dictionary called "data" which should
contain all the information about the file sufficient for
identification (i.e. if two files have the the same (==) data
dictionary, they are the same file).
"""
regex_chars_to_quote = re.compile("[\\\\\\\"\\$`]")
def __init__(self, connection, base, index = (), data = None):
"""RPath constructor
connection = self.conn is the Connection the RPath will use to
make system calls, and index is the name of the rpath used for
comparison, and should be a tuple consisting of the parts of
the rpath after the base split up. For instance ("foo",
"bar") for "foo/bar" (no base), and ("local", "bin") for
"/usr/local/bin" if the base is "/usr".
"""
self.conn = connection
self.index = index
self.base = base
self.path = apply(os.path.join, (base,) + self.index)
self.file = None
if data: self.data = data
else: self.setdata()
def __str__(self):
return "Path: %s\nIndex: %s\nData: %s" % (self.path, self.index,
self.data)
def __getstate__(self):
"""Return picklable state
The connection must be local because we can't pickle a
connection. Data and any attached file also won't be saved.
"""
assert self.conn is Globals.local_connection
return (self.index, self.base, self.data)
def __setstate__(self, rpath_state):
"""Reproduce RPath from __getstate__ output"""
self.index, self.base, self.data = rpath_state
def setdata(self):
"""Create the data dictionary"""
statblock = self.conn.RPathStatic.tupled_lstat(self.path)
if statblock is None:
self.data = {'type':None}
return
data = {}
mode = statblock[stat.ST_MODE]
if stat.S_ISREG(mode):
type = 'reg'
data['size'] = statblock[stat.ST_SIZE]
elif stat.S_ISDIR(mode): type = 'dir'
elif stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
type = 'dev'
data['devnums'] = ('c',) + self._getdevnums()
elif stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
type = 'dev'
data['devnums'] = ('b',) + self._getdevnums()
elif stat.S_ISFIFO(mode): type = 'fifo'
elif stat.S_ISLNK(mode):
type = 'sym'
data['linkname'] = self.conn.os.readlink(self.path)
elif stat.S_ISSOCK(mode): type = 'sock'
else: raise RPathException("Unknown type for %s" % self.path)
data['type'] = type
data['perms'] = stat.S_IMODE(mode)
data['uid'] = statblock[stat.ST_UID]
data['gid'] = statblock[stat.ST_GID]
if not (type == 'sym' or type == 'dev'):
# mtimes on symlinks and dev files don't work consistently
data['mtime'] = long(statblock[stat.ST_MTIME])
if Globals.preserve_atime and not type == 'sym':
data['atime'] = long(statblock[stat.ST_ATIME])
self.data = data
def check_consistency(self):
"""Raise an error if consistency of rp broken
This is useful for debugging when the cache and disk get out
of sync and you need to find out where it happened.
"""
temptype = self.data['type']
self.setdata()
assert temptype == self.data['type'], \
"\nName: %s\nOld: %s --> New: %s\n" % \
(self.path, temptype, self.data['type'])
def _getdevnums(self):
"""Return tuple for special file (major, minor)"""
assert self.conn is Globals.local_connection
if Globals.exclude_device_files:
# No point in finding numbers because it will be excluded anyway
return ()
s = os.lstat(self.path).st_rdev
return (s >> 8, s & 0xff)
def chmod(self, permissions):
"""Wrapper around os.chmod"""
self.conn.os.chmod(self.path, permissions)
self.data['perms'] = permissions
def settime(self, accesstime, modtime):
"""Change file modification times"""
Log("Setting time of %s to %d" % (self.path, modtime), 7)
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (accesstime, modtime))
self.data['atime'] = accesstime
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
def setmtime(self, modtime):
"""Set only modtime (access time to present)"""
Log("Setting time of %s to %d" % (self.path, modtime), 7)
self.conn.os.utime(self.path, (time.time(), modtime))
self.data['mtime'] = modtime
def chown(self, uid, gid):
"""Set file's uid and gid"""
self.conn.os.chown(self.path, uid, gid)
self.data['uid'] = uid
self.data['gid'] = gid
def mkdir(self):
Log("Making directory " + self.path, 6)
self.conn.os.mkdir(self.path)
self.setdata()
def rmdir(self):
Log("Removing directory " + self.path, 6)
self.conn.os.rmdir(self.path)
self.data = {'type': None}
def listdir(self):
"""Return list of string paths returned by os.listdir"""
return self.conn.os.listdir(self.path)
def symlink(self, linktext):
"""Make symlink at self.path pointing to linktext"""
self.conn.os.symlink(linktext, self.path)
self.setdata()
assert self.issym()
def mkfifo(self):
"""Make a fifo at self.path"""
self.conn.os.mkfifo(self.path)
self.setdata()
assert self.isfifo()
def touch(self):
"""Make sure file at self.path exists"""
Log("Touching " + self.path, 7)
self.conn.open(self.path, "w").close()
self.setdata()
assert self.isreg()
def hasfullperms(self):
"""Return true if current process has full permissions on the file"""
if self.isowner(): return self.getperms() % 01000 >= 0700
elif self.isgroup(): return self.getperms() % 0100 >= 070
else: return self.getperms() % 010 >= 07
def readable(self):
"""Return true if current process has read permissions on the file"""
if self.isowner(): return self.getperms() % 01000 >= 0400
elif self.isgroup(): return self.getperms() % 0100 >= 040
else: return self.getperms() % 010 >= 04
def executable(self):
"""Return true if current process has execute permissions"""
if self.isowner(): return self.getperms() % 0200 >= 0100
elif self.isgroup(): return self.getperms() % 020 >= 010
else: return self.getperms() % 02 >= 01
def isowner(self):
"""Return true if current process is owner of rp or root"""
uid = self.conn.Globals.get('process_uid')
return uid == 0 or uid == self.data['uid']
def isgroup(self):
"""Return true if current process is in group of rp"""
return self.conn.Globals.get('process_gid') == self.data['gid']
def delete(self):
"""Delete file at self.path
The destructive stepping allows this function to delete
directories even if they have files and we lack permissions.
"""
Log("Deleting %s" % self.path, 7)
self.setdata()
if not self.lstat(): return # must have been deleted in meantime
elif self.isdir():
def helper(dsrp, base_init_output, branch_reduction):
if dsrp.isdir(): dsrp.rmdir()
else: dsrp.delete()
dsiter = DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(self, None)
itm = IterTreeReducer(lambda x: None, lambda x,y: None, None,
helper)
for dsrp in dsiter: itm(dsrp)
itm.getresult()
else: self.conn.os.unlink(self.path)
self.setdata()
def quote(self):
"""Return quoted self.path for use with os.system()"""
return '"%s"' % self.regex_chars_to_quote.sub(
lambda m: "\\"+m.group(0), self.path)
def normalize(self):
"""Return RPath canonical version of self.path
This just means that redundant /'s will be removed, including
the trailing one, even for directories. ".." components will
be retained.
"""
newpath = "/".join(filter(lambda x: x and x != ".",
self.path.split("/")))
if self.path[0] == "/": newpath = "/" + newpath
elif not newpath: newpath = "."
return self.__class__(self.conn, newpath, ())
def dirsplit(self):
"""Returns a tuple of strings (dirname, basename)
Basename is never '' unless self is root, so it is unlike
os.path.basename. If path is just above root (so dirname is
root), then dirname is ''. In all other cases dirname is not
the empty string. Also, dirsplit depends on the format of
self, so basename could be ".." and dirname could be a
subdirectory. For an atomic relative path, dirname will be
'.'.
"""
normed = self.normalize()
if normed.path.find("/") == -1: return (".", normed.path)
comps = normed.path.split("/")
return "/".join(comps[:-1]), comps[-1]
def append(self, ext):
"""Return new RPath with same connection by adjoing ext"""
return self.__class__(self.conn, self.base, self.index + (ext,))
def new_index(self, index):
"""Return similar RPath but with new index"""
return self.__class__(self.conn, self.base, index)
def open(self, mode):
"""Return open file. Supports modes "w" and "r"."""
return self.conn.open(self.path, mode)
def write_from_fileobj(self, fp):
"""Reads fp and writes to self.path. Closes both when done"""
Log("Writing file object to " + self.path, 7)
assert not self.lstat(), "File %s already exists" % self.path
outfp = self.open("wb")
RPath.copyfileobj(fp, outfp)
if fp.close() or outfp.close():
raise RPathException("Error closing file")
self.setdata()
def isincfile(self):
"""Return true if path looks like an increment file"""
dotsplit = self.path.split(".")
if len(dotsplit) < 3: return None
timestring, ext = dotsplit[-2:]
if Time.stringtotime(timestring) is None: return None
return (ext == "snapshot" or ext == "dir" or
ext == "missing" or ext == "diff")
def getinctype(self):
"""Return type of an increment file"""
return self.path.split(".")[-1]
def getinctime(self):
"""Return timestring of an increment file"""
return self.path.split(".")[-2]
def getincbase(self):
"""Return the base filename of an increment file in rp form"""
if self.index:
return self.__class__(self.conn, self.base, self.index[:-1] +
((".".join(self.index[-1].split(".")[:-2])),))
else: return self.__class__(self.conn,
".".join(self.base.split(".")[:-2]), ())
def getincbase_str(self):
"""Return the base filename string of an increment file"""
return self.getincbase().dirsplit()[1]
def makedev(self, type, major, minor):
"""Make a special file with specified type, and major/minor nums"""
cmdlist = ['mknod', self.path, type, str(major), str(minor)]
if self.conn.os.spawnvp(os.P_WAIT, 'mknod', cmdlist) != 0:
RPathException("Error running %s" % cmdlist)
if type == 'c': datatype = 'chr'
elif type == 'b': datatype = 'blk'
else: raise RPathException
self.data = {'type': datatype, 'devnums': (type, major, minor)}
def getRORPath(self, include_contents = None):
"""Return read only version of self"""
rorp = RORPath(self.index, self.data)
if include_contents: rorp.setfile(self.open("rb"))
return rorp
class RPathFileHook:
"""Look like a file, but add closing hook"""
def __init__(self, file, closing_thunk):
self.file = file
self.closing_thunk = closing_thunk
def read(self, length = -1): return self.file.read(length)
def write(self, buf): return self.file.write(buf)
def close(self):
"""Close file and then run closing thunk"""
result = self.file.close()
self.closing_thunk()
return result
execfile("highlevel.py")
#######################################################################
#
# setconnections - Parse initial arguments and establish connections
#
class SetConnectionsException(Exception): pass
class SetConnections:
"""Parse args and setup connections
The methods in this class are used once by Main to parse file
descriptions like bescoto@folly.stanford.edu:/usr/bin/ls and to
set up the related connections.
"""
# This is the schema that determines how rdiff-backup will open a
# pipe to the remote system. If the file is given as A:B, %s will
# be substituted with A in the schema.
__cmd_schema = 'ssh %s rdiff-backup --server'
# This is a list of remote commands used to start the connections.
# The first is None because it is the local connection.
__conn_remote_cmds = [None]
def InitRPs(cls, arglist, remote_schema = None, remote_cmd = None):
"""Map the given file descriptions into rpaths and return list"""
if remote_schema: cls.__cmd_schema = remote_schema
if not arglist: return []
desc_pairs = map(cls.parse_file_desc, arglist)
if filter(lambda x: x[0], desc_pairs): # True if any host_info found
if remote_cmd:
Log.FatalError("The --remote-cmd flag is not compatible "
"with remote file descriptions.")
elif remote_schema:
Log("Remote schema option ignored - no remote file "
"descriptions.", 2)
cmd_pairs = map(cls.desc2cmd_pairs, desc_pairs)
if remote_cmd: # last file description gets remote_cmd
cmd_pairs[-1] = (remote_cmd, cmd_pairs[-1][1])
return map(cls.cmdpair2rp, cmd_pairs)
def cmdpair2rp(cls, cmd_pair):
"""Return RPath from cmd_pair (remote_cmd, filename)"""
cmd, filename = cmd_pair
if cmd: conn = cls.init_connection(cmd)
else: conn = Globals.local_connection
return RPath(conn, filename)
def desc2cmd_pairs(cls, desc_pair):
"""Return pair (remote_cmd, filename) from desc_pair"""
host_info, filename = desc_pair
if not host_info: return (None, filename)
else: return (cls.fill_schema(host_info), filename)
def parse_file_desc(cls, file_desc):
"""Parse file description returning pair (host_info, filename)
In other words, bescoto@folly.stanford.edu::/usr/bin/ls =>
("bescoto@folly.stanford.edu", "/usr/bin/ls"). The
complication is to allow for quoting of : by a \. If the
string is not separated by :, then the host_info is None.
"""
def check_len(i):
if i >= len(file_desc):
raise SetConnectionsException(
"Unexpected end to file description %s" % file_desc)
host_info_list, i, last_was_quoted = [], 0, None
while 1:
if i == len(file_desc):
return (None, file_desc)
if file_desc[i] == '\\':
i = i+1
check_len(i)
last_was_quoted = 1
elif (file_desc[i] == ":" and i > 0 and file_desc[i-1] == ":"
and not last_was_quoted):
host_info_list.pop() # Remove last colon from name
break
else: last_was_quoted = None
host_info_list.append(file_desc[i])
i = i+1
check_len(i+1)
return ("".join(host_info_list), file_desc[i+1:])
def fill_schema(cls, host_info):
"""Fills host_info into the schema and returns remote command"""
return cls.__cmd_schema % host_info
def init_connection(cls, remote_cmd):
"""Run remote_cmd, register connection, and then return it
If remote_cmd is None, then the local connection will be
returned. This also updates some settings on the remote side,
like global settings, its connection number, and verbosity.
"""
if not remote_cmd: return Globals.local_connection
Log("Executing " + remote_cmd, 4)
stdin, stdout = os.popen2(remote_cmd)
conn_number = len(Globals.connections)
conn = PipeConnection(stdout, stdin, conn_number)
cls.check_connection_version(conn)
Log("Registering connection %d" % conn_number, 7)
cls.init_connection_routing(conn, conn_number, remote_cmd)
cls.init_connection_settings(conn)
return conn
def check_connection_version(cls, conn):
"""Log warning if connection has different version"""
remote_version = conn.Globals.get('version')
if remote_version != Globals.version:
Log("Warning: Local version %s does not match remote version %s."
% (Globals.version, remote_version), 2)
def init_connection_routing(cls, conn, conn_number, remote_cmd):
"""Called by init_connection, establish routing, conn dict"""
Globals.connection_dict[conn_number] = conn
conn.SetConnections.init_connection_remote(conn_number)
for other_remote_conn in Globals.connections[1:]:
conn.SetConnections.add_redirected_conn(
other_remote_conn.conn_number)
other_remote_conn.SetConnections.add_redirected_conn(conn_number)
Globals.connections.append(conn)
cls.__conn_remote_cmds.append(remote_cmd)
def init_connection_settings(cls, conn):
"""Tell new conn about log settings and updated globals"""
conn.Log.setverbosity(Log.verbosity)
conn.Log.setterm_verbosity(Log.term_verbosity)
for setting_name in Globals.changed_settings:
conn.Globals.set(setting_name, Globals.get(setting_name))
def init_connection_remote(cls, conn_number):
"""Run on server side to tell self that have given conn_number"""
Globals.connection_number = conn_number
Globals.local_connection.conn_number = conn_number
Globals.connection_dict[0] = Globals.connections[1]
Globals.connection_dict[conn_number] = Globals.local_connection
def add_redirected_conn(cls, conn_number):
"""Run on server side - tell about redirected connection"""
Globals.connection_dict[conn_number] = \
RedirectedConnection(conn_number)
def UpdateGlobal(cls, setting_name, val):
"""Update value of global variable across all connections"""
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Globals.set(setting_name, val)
def BackupInitConnections(cls, reading_conn, writing_conn):
"""Backup specific connection initialization"""
reading_conn.Globals.set("isbackup_reader", 1)
writing_conn.Globals.set("isbackup_writer", 1)
cls.UpdateGlobal("backup_reader", reading_conn)
cls.UpdateGlobal("backup_writer", writing_conn)
def CloseConnections(cls):
"""Close all connections. Run by client"""
assert not Globals.server
for conn in Globals.connections: conn.quit()
del Globals.connections[1:] # Only leave local connection
Globals.connection_dict = {0: Globals.local_connection}
Globals.backup_reader = Globals.isbackup_reader = \
Globals.backup_writer = Globals.isbackup_writer = None
def TestConnections(cls):
"""Test connections, printing results"""
if len(Globals.connections) == 1:
print "No remote connections specified"
else:
for i in range(1, len(Globals.connections)):
cls.test_connection(i)
def test_connection(cls, conn_number):
"""Test connection. conn_number 0 is the local connection"""
print "Testing server started by: ", \
cls.__conn_remote_cmds[conn_number]
conn = Globals.connections[conn_number]
try:
assert conn.pow(2,3) == 8
assert conn.os.path.join("a", "b") == "a/b"
version = conn.reval("lambda: Globals.version")
except:
sys.stderr.write("Server tests failed\n")
raise
if not version == Globals.version:
print """Server may work, but there is a version mismatch:
Local version: %s
Remote version: %s""" % (Globals.version, version)
else: print "Server OK"
MakeClass(SetConnections)
execfile("globals.py")
#######################################################################
#
# static - MakeStatic and MakeClass
#
# These functions are used to make all the instance methods in a class
# into static or class methods.
#
class StaticMethodsError(Exception):
pass
def MakeStatic(cls):
"""turn instance methods into static ones
The methods (that don't begin with _) of any class that
subclasses this will be turned into static methods.
"""
for name in dir(cls):
if name[0] != "_":
cls.__dict__[name] = staticmethod(cls.__dict__[name])
def MakeClass(cls):
"""Turn instance methods into classmethods. Ignore _ like above"""
for name in dir(cls):
if name[0] != "_":
cls.__dict__[name] = classmethod(cls.__dict__[name])
execfile("log.py")
import time, types
#######################################################################
#
# ttime - Provide Time class, which contains time related functions.
#
class TimeException(Exception): pass
class Time:
"""Functions which act on the time"""
_interval_conv_dict = {"s": 1, "m": 60, "h": 3600,
"D": 86400, "M": 30*86400, "Y": 365*86400}
def setcurtime(cls, curtime = None):
"""Sets the current time in curtime and curtimestr on all systems"""
t = curtime or time.time()
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Time.setcurtime_local(t, cls.timetostring(t))
def setcurtime_local(cls, timeinseconds, timestr):
"""Only set the current time locally"""
cls.curtime = timeinseconds
cls.curtimestr = timestr
def setprevtime(cls, timeinseconds):
"""Sets the previous inc time in prevtime and prevtimestr"""
assert timeinseconds > 0, timeinseconds
timestr = cls.timetostring(timeinseconds)
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Time.setprevtime_local(timeinseconds, timestr)
def setprevtime_local(cls, timeinseconds, timestr):
"""Like setprevtime but only set the local version"""
cls.prevtime = timeinseconds
cls.prevtimestr = timestr
def timetostring(cls, timeinseconds):
"""Return w3 datetime compliant listing of timeinseconds"""
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H" + Globals.time_separator +
"%M" + Globals.time_separator + "%S",
time.localtime(timeinseconds)) + cls.gettzd()
def stringtotime(cls, timestring):
"""Return time in seconds from w3 timestring
If there is an error parsing the string, or it doesn't look
like a w3 datetime string, return None.
"""
try:
date, daytime = timestring[:19].split("T")
year, month, day = map(int, date.split("-"))
hour, minute, second = map(int,
daytime.split(Globals.time_separator))
assert 1900 < year < 2100, year
assert 1 <= month <= 12
assert 1 <= day <= 31
assert 0 <= hour <= 23
assert 0 <= minute <= 59
assert 0 <= second <= 61 # leap seconds
timetuple = (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, -1, -1, -1)
if time.daylight:
utc_in_secs = time.mktime(timetuple) - time.altzone
else: utc_in_secs = time.mktime(timetuple) - time.timezone
return utc_in_secs + cls.tzdtoseconds(timestring[19:])
except (TypeError, ValueError, AssertionError): return None
def timetopretty(cls, timeinseconds):
"""Return pretty version of time"""
return time.asctime(time.localtime(timeinseconds))
def stringtopretty(cls, timestring):
"""Return pretty version of time given w3 time string"""
return cls.timetopretty(cls.stringtotime(timestring))
def intstringtoseconds(cls, interval_string):
"""Convert a string expressing an interval to seconds"""
def error():
raise TimeException('Bad interval string "%s"' % interval_string)
if len(interval_string) < 2: error()
try: num, ext = int(interval_string[:-1]), interval_string[-1]
except ValueError: error()
if not ext in cls._interval_conv_dict or num < 0: error()
return num*cls._interval_conv_dict[ext]
def gettzd(cls):
"""Return w3's timezone identification string.
Expresed as [+/-]hh:mm. For instance, PST is -08:00. Zone is
coincides with what localtime(), etc., use.
"""
if time.daylight: offset = -1 * time.altzone/60
else: offset = -1 * time.timezone/60
if offset > 0: prefix = "+"
elif offset < 0: prefix = "-"
else: return "Z" # time is already in UTC
hours, minutes = map(abs, divmod(offset, 60))
assert 0 <= hours <= 23
assert 0 <= minutes <= 59
return "%s%02d%s%02d" % (prefix, hours,
Globals.time_separator, minutes)
def tzdtoseconds(cls, tzd):
"""Given w3 compliant TZD, return how far ahead UTC is"""
if tzd == "Z": return 0
assert len(tzd) == 6 # only accept forms like +08:00 for now
assert (tzd[0] == "-" or tzd[0] == "+") and \
tzd[3] == Globals.time_separator
return -60 * (60 * int(tzd[:3]) + int(tzd[4:]))
def cmp(cls, time1, time2):
"""Compare time1 and time2 and return -1, 0, or 1"""
if type(time1) is types.StringType:
time1 = cls.stringtotime(time1)
assert time1 is not None
if type(time2) is types.StringType:
time2 = cls.stringtotime(time2)
assert time2 is not None
if time1 < time2: return -1
elif time1 == time2: return 0
else: return 1
MakeClass(Time)
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Used to emulate a remote connection by changing directories.
If given an argument, will change to that directory, and then start
the server. Otherwise will start the server without a chdir.
"""
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("setconnections.py")
if len(sys.argv) > 1: os.chdir(sys.argv[1])
PipeConnection(sys.stdin, sys.stdout).Server()
"""commontest - Some functions and constants common to all test cases"""
import os
SourceDir = "../src"
AbsCurdir = os.getcwd() # Absolute path name of current directory
AbsTFdir = AbsCurdir+"/testfiles"
MiscDir = "../misc"
def rbexec(src_file):
"""Changes to the source directory, execfile src_file, return"""
os.chdir(SourceDir)
execfile(src_file, globals())
os.chdir(AbsCurdir)
def Make():
"""Make sure the rdiff-backup script in the source dir is up-to-date"""
os.chdir(SourceDir)
os.system("python ./Make")
os.chdir(AbsCurdir)
import unittest, types, tempfile, os, sys
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("setconnections.py")
class LocalConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the dummy connection"""
lc = Globals.local_connection
def testGetAttrs(self):
"""Test getting of various attributes"""
assert type(self.lc.LocalConnection) is types.ClassType
try: self.lc.asotnuhaoseu
except NameError: pass
else: unittest.fail("NameError should be raised")
def testSetattrs(self):
"""Test setting of global attributes"""
self.lc.x = 5
assert self.lc.x == 5
self.lc.x = 7
assert self.lc.x == 7
def testDelattrs(self):
"""Testing deletion of attributes"""
self.lc.x = 5
del self.lc.x
try: self.lc.x
except NameError: pass
else: unittest.fail("No exception raised")
def testReval(self):
"""Test string evaluation"""
assert self.lc.reval("pow", 2, 3) == 8
class LowLevelPipeConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test LLPC class"""
objs = ["Hello", ("Tuple", "of", "strings"),
[1, 2, 3, 4], 53.34235]
excts = [TypeError("te"), NameError("ne"), os.error("oe")]
filename = tempfile.mktemp()
def testObjects(self):
"""Try moving objects across connection"""
outpipe = open(self.filename, "w")
LLPC = LowLevelPipeConnection(None, outpipe)
for obj in self.objs: LLPC._putobj(obj, 3)
outpipe.close()
inpipe = open(self.filename, "r")
LLPC.inpipe = inpipe
for obj in self.objs:
gotten = LLPC._get()
assert gotten == (3, obj), gotten
inpipe.close
os.unlink(self.filename)
def testBuf(self):
"""Try moving a buffer"""
outpipe = open(self.filename, "w")
LLPC = LowLevelPipeConnection(None, outpipe)
inbuf = open("testfiles/various_file_types/regular_file", "r").read()
LLPC._putbuf(inbuf, 234)
outpipe.close()
inpipe = open(self.filename, "r")
LLPC.inpipe = inpipe
assert (234, inbuf) == LLPC._get()
inpipe.close()
os.unlink(self.filename)
def testSendingExceptions(self):
"""Exceptions should also be sent down pipe well"""
outpipe = open(self.filename, "w")
LLPC = LowLevelPipeConnection(None, outpipe)
for exception in self.excts: LLPC._putobj(exception, 0)
outpipe.close()
inpipe = open(self.filename, "r")
LLPC.inpipe = inpipe
for exception in self.excts:
incoming_exception = LLPC._get()
assert isinstance(incoming_exception[1], exception.__class__)
inpipe.close()
os.unlink(self.filename)
class PipeConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test Pipe connection"""
regfilename = "testfiles/various_file_types/regular_file"
def setUp(self):
"""Must start a server for this"""
stdin, stdout = os.popen2("./server.py")
self.conn = PipeConnection(stdout, stdin)
#self.conn.Log.setverbosity(9)
#Log.setverbosity(9)
def testBasic(self):
"""Test some basic pipe functions"""
assert self.conn.ord("a") == 97
assert self.conn.pow(2,3) == 8
assert self.conn.reval("ord", "a") == 97
def testModules(self):
"""Test module emulation"""
assert type(self.conn.tempfile.mktemp()) is types.StringType
assert self.conn.os.path.join("a", "b") == "a/b"
rp1 = RPath(self.conn, self.regfilename)
assert rp1.isreg()
def testVirtualFiles(self):
"""Testing virtual files"""
tempout = self.conn.open("testfiles/tempout", "w")
assert isinstance(tempout, VirtualFile)
regfilefp = open(self.regfilename, "r")
RPath.copyfileobj(regfilefp, tempout)
tempout.close()
regfilefp.close()
tempoutlocal = open("testfiles/tempout", "r")
regfilefp = open(self.regfilename, "r")
assert RPath.cmpfileobj(regfilefp, tempoutlocal)
tempoutlocal.close()
regfilefp.close()
os.unlink("testfiles/tempout")
assert RPath.cmpfileobj(self.conn.open(self.regfilename, "r"),
open(self.regfilename, "r"))
def testString(self):
"""Test transmitting strings"""
assert "32" == self.conn.str(32)
assert 32 == self.conn.int("32")
def testIterators(self):
"""Test transmission of iterators"""
i = iter(map(RORPsubstitute, range(10)))
assert self.conn.hasattr(i, "next")
datastring = self.conn.reval("lambda i: i.next().data", i)
assert datastring == "Hello, there 0", datastring
def testRPaths(self):
"""Test transmission of rpaths"""
rp = RPath(self.conn, "testfiles/various_file_types/regular_file")
assert self.conn.reval("lambda rp: rp.data", rp) == rp.data
assert self.conn.reval("lambda rp: rp.conn is Globals.local_connection", rp)
def testExceptions(self):
"""Test exceptional results"""
self.assertRaises(os.error, self.conn.os.lstat,
"asoeut haosetnuhaoseu tn")
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self.conn.reval,
"aoetnsu aoehtnsu")
assert self.conn.pow(2,3) == 8
def tearDown(self):
"""Bring down connection"""
self.conn.quit()
class RedirectedConnectionTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test routing and redirection"""
def setUp(self):
"""Must start two servers for this"""
#Log.setverbosity(9)
self.conna = SetConnections.init_connection("./server.py")
self.connb = SetConnections.init_connection("./server.py")
def testBasic(self):
"""Test basic operations with redirection"""
self.conna.Globals.set("tmp_connb", self.connb)
self.connb.Globals.set("tmp_conna", self.conna)
assert self.conna.Globals.get("tmp_connb") is self.connb
assert self.connb.Globals.get("tmp_conna") is self.conna
self.conna.Test_SetConnGlobals(self.connb, "tmp_settest", 1)
assert self.connb.Globals.get("tmp_settest")
assert self.conna.reval("Globals.get('tmp_connb').pow", 2, 3) == 8
self.conna.reval("Globals.tmp_connb.reval",
"Globals.tmp_conna.Globals.set", "tmp_marker", 5)
assert self.conna.Globals.get("tmp_marker") == 5
def testRpaths(self):
"""Test moving rpaths back and forth across connections"""
rp = RPath(self.conna, "foo")
self.connb.Globals.set("tmp_rpath", rp)
rp_returned = self.connb.Globals.get("tmp_rpath")
assert rp_returned.conn is rp.conn
assert rp_returned.path == rp.path
def tearDown(self):
SetConnections.CloseConnections()
class RORPsubstitute:
"""Used in testIterators above to simulate a RORP"""
def __init__(self, i):
self.index = i
self.data = "Hello, there %d" % i
self.file = None
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
from __future__ import generators
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("destructive_stepping.py")
class DSTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.lc = Globals.local_connection
self.noperms = RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/noperms")
Globals.change_source_perms = 1
self.iteration_dir = RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/iteration-test")
def testDSIter(self):
"""Testing destructive stepping iterator from baserp"""
for i in range(2):
ds_iter = DestructiveStepping.Iterate_with_Finalizer(
self.noperms, 1)
noperms = ds_iter.next()
assert noperms.isdir() and noperms.getperms() == 0
bar = ds_iter.next()
assert bar.isreg() and bar.getperms() == 0
barbuf = bar.open("rb").read()
assert len(barbuf) > 0
foo = ds_iter.next()
assert foo.isreg() and foo.getperms() == 0
assert foo.getmtime() < 1000300000
fuz = ds_iter.next()
assert fuz.isreg() and fuz.getperms() == 0200
fuzbuf = fuz.open("rb").read()
assert len(fuzbuf) > 0
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, ds_iter.next)
def testIterate_from(self):
"""Tests basic iteration by Iterate_from"""
iter = DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(self.iteration_dir, 1)
l = []
for rp in iter: l.append(rp.index)
assert l == [(),
('1',),
('2',),
('3',), ('3','2'), ('3','3'),
('4',),
('5',), ('5','1'), ('5','2'), ('5','2','1'),
('6',), ('6','3'),
('6','3','1'), ('6','3','2'), ('6','4'),
('7',)], l
def testIterate_from_index(self):
"""Test iteration from a given index"""
iter = DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(self.iteration_dir, 1, ('3',))
l = []
for rp in iter: l.append(rp.index)
assert l == [('3','2'), ('3','3'),
('4',),
('5',), ('5','1'), ('5','2'), ('5','2','1'),
('6',), ('6','3'),
('6','3','1'), ('6','3','2'), ('6','4'),
('7',)], l
iter = DestructiveStepping.Iterate_from(self.iteration_dir, 1,
('6','3'))
l = []
for rp in iter: l.append(rp.index)
assert l == [('6','3','1'), ('6','3','2'), ('6', '4'),
('7',)], l
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest, StringIO
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("filelist.py")
class FilelistTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test Filelist class"""
def testFile2Iter(self):
"""Test File2Iter function"""
filelist = """
hello
goodbye
a/b/c
test"""
baserp = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "/base")
i = Filelist.File2Iter(StringIO.StringIO(filelist), baserp)
assert i.next().path == "/base/hello"
assert i.next().path == "/base/goodbye"
assert i.next().path == "/base/a/b/c"
assert i.next().path == "/base/test"
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, i.next)
def testmake_subdirs(self):
"""Test Filelist.make_subdirs"""
self.assertRaises(os.error, os.lstat, "foo_delete_me")
Filelist.make_subdirs(RPath(Globals.local_connection,
"foo_delete_me/a/b/c/d"))
os.lstat("foo_delete_me")
os.lstat("foo_delete_me/a")
os.lstat("foo_delete_me/a/b")
os.lstat("foo_delete_me/a/b/c")
os.system("rm -rf foo_delete_me")
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest, os, re, sys
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("restore.py")
"""Regression tests"""
Globals.exclude_mirror_regexps = [re.compile(".*/rdiff-backup-data")]
Log.setverbosity(7)
Make()
lc = Globals.local_connection
class Local:
"""This is just a place to put increments relative to the local
connection"""
def get_local_rp(extension):
return RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/" + extension)
inc1rp = get_local_rp('increment1')
inc2rp = get_local_rp('increment2')
inc3rp = get_local_rp('increment3')
inc4rp = get_local_rp('increment4')
rpout = get_local_rp('output')
rpout_inc = get_local_rp('output_inc')
rpout1 = get_local_rp('restoretarget1')
rpout2 = get_local_rp('restoretarget2')
rpout3 = get_local_rp('restoretarget3')
rpout4 = get_local_rp('restoretarget4')
prefix = get_local_rp('.')
vft_in = get_local_rp('vft_out')
vft_out = get_local_rp('increment2/various_file_types')
timbar_in = get_local_rp('increment1/timbar.pyc')
timbar_out = get_local_rp('../timbar.pyc') # in cur directory
class PathSetter(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.rb_schema = SourceDir + \
"/rdiff-backup -v5 --remote-schema './chdir-wrapper %s' "
def refresh(self, *rp_list):
"""Reread data for the given rps"""
for rp in rp_list: rp.setdata()
def set_connections(self, src_pre, src_back, dest_pre, dest_back):
"""Set source and destination prefixes"""
if src_pre: self.src_prefix = "%s::%s" % (src_pre, src_back)
else: self.src_prefix = './'
if dest_pre: self.dest_prefix = "%s::%s" % (dest_pre, dest_back)
else: self.dest_prefix = './'
def exec_rb(self, *args):
"""Run rdiff-backup on given arguments"""
arglist = []
arglist.append(self.src_prefix + args[0])
if len(args) > 1:
arglist.append(self.dest_prefix + args[1])
assert len(args) == 2
cmdstr = self.rb_schema + ' '.join(arglist)
print "executing " + cmdstr
assert not os.system(cmdstr)
def runtest(self):
# Deleting previous output
assert not os.system(MiscDir + '/myrm testfiles/output* '
'testfiles/restoretarget* testfiles/vft_out '
'timbar.pyc')
# Backing up increment1
self.exec_rb('testfiles/increment1', 'testfiles/output')
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.inc1rp, Local.rpout)
time.sleep(1)
# Backing up increment2
self.exec_rb('testfiles/increment2', 'testfiles/output')
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.inc2rp, Local.rpout)
time.sleep(1)
# Backing up increment3
self.exec_rb('testfiles/increment3', 'testfiles/output')
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.inc3rp, Local.rpout)
time.sleep(1)
# Backing up increment4
self.exec_rb('testfiles/increment4', 'testfiles/output')
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.inc4rp, Local.rpout)
# Getting restore rps
inc_paths = self.getinc_paths("increments.",
"testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data")
assert len(inc_paths) == 3
# Restoring increment1
self.exec_rb(inc_paths[0], 'testfiles/restoretarget1')
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.inc1rp, Local.rpout1)
# Restoring increment2
self.exec_rb(inc_paths[1], 'testfiles/restoretarget2')
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.inc2rp, Local.rpout2)
# Restoring increment3
self.exec_rb(inc_paths[2], 'testfiles/restoretarget3')
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.inc3rp, Local.rpout3)
# Test restoration of a few random files
vft_paths = self.getinc_paths("various_file_types.",
"testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data/increments")
self.exec_rb(vft_paths[1], 'testfiles/vft_out')
self.refresh(Local.vft_in, Local.vft_out)
assert RPathStatic.cmp_recursive(Local.vft_in, Local.vft_out)
timbar_paths = self.getinc_paths("timbar.pyc.",
"testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data/increments")
self.exec_rb(timbar_paths[0])
self.refresh(Local.timbar_in, Local.timbar_out)
assert RPath.cmp_with_attribs(Local.timbar_in, Local.timbar_out)
# Make sure too many increment files not created
assert len(self.getinc_paths("nochange.",
"testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data/increments")) == 0
assert len(self.getinc_paths("",
"testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data/increments/nochange")) == 0
def getinc_paths(self, basename, directory):
"""Return increment.______.dir paths"""
incfiles = filter(lambda s: s.startswith(basename),
os.listdir(directory))
incfiles.sort()
incrps = map(lambda f: RPath(lc, directory+"/"+f), incfiles)
return map(lambda x: x.path, filter(RPath.isincfile, incrps))
class Final(PathSetter):
def testLocal(self):
"""Run test sequence everything local"""
self.set_connections(None, None, None, None)
self.runtest()
def testRemoteAll(self):
"""Run test sequence everything remote"""
self.set_connections("test1/", '../', 'test2/tmp/', '../../')
self.runtest()
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""find-max-ram - Returns the maximum amount of memory used by a program.
Every half second, run ps with the appropriate commands, getting the
size of the program. Return max value.
"""
import os, sys, time
def get_val(cmdstr):
"""Runs ps and gets sum rss for processes making cmdstr
Returns None if process not found.
"""
cmd = ("ps -Ao cmd -o rss | grep '%s' | grep -v grep" % cmdstr)
# print "Running ", cmd
fp = os.popen(cmd)
lines = fp.readlines()
fp.close()
if not lines: return None
else: return reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, map(read_ps_line, lines))
def read_ps_line(psline):
"""Given a specially formatted line by ps, return rss value"""
l = psline.split()
assert len(l) >= 2 # first few are name, last one is rss
return int(l[-1])
def main(cmdstr):
while get_val(cmdstr) is None: time.sleep(0.5)
current_max = 0
while 1:
rss = get_val(cmdstr)
print rss
if rss is None: break
current_max = max(current_max, rss)
time.sleep(0.5)
print current_max
if __name__=="__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print """Usage: find-max-ram [command string]
It will then run ps twice a second and keep totalling how much RSS
(resident set size) the process(es) whose ps command name contain the
given string use up. When there are no more processes found, it will
print the number and exit.
"""
sys.exit(1)
else: main(sys.argv[1])
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("setconnections.py")
class RemoteMirrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test mirroring"""
def setUp(self):
"""Start server"""
Log.setverbosity(7)
Globals.change_source_perms = 1
self.conn = SetConnections.init_connection("./server.py")
self.inrp = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/various_file_types")
self.outrp = RPath(self.conn, "testfiles/output")
self.rbdir = RPath(self.conn, "testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data")
SetConnections.UpdateGlobal('rbdir', self.rbdir)
self.inc1 = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/increment1")
self.inc2 = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/increment2")
self.inc3 = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/increment3")
self.inc4 = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/increment4")
SetConnections.BackupInitConnections(Globals.local_connection,
self.conn)
SetConnections.UpdateGlobal('checkpoint_interval', 3)
def testMirror(self):
"""Testing simple mirror"""
if self.outrp.lstat(): self.outrp.delete()
HighLevel.Mirror(self.inrp, self.outrp, None)
self.outrp.setdata()
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(self.inrp, self.outrp)
def testMirror2(self):
"""Test mirror with larger data set"""
if self.outrp.lstat(): self.outrp.delete()
for rp in [self.inc1, self.inc2, self.inc3, self.inc4]:
rp.setdata()
print "----------------- Starting ", rp.path
HighLevel.Mirror(rp, self.outrp, None)
#if rp is self.inc2: assert 0
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(rp, self.outrp)
self.outrp.setdata()
def testMirrorWithCheckpointing(self):
"""Like testMirror but this time checkpoint"""
if self.outrp.lstat(): self.outrp.delete()
self.outrp.mkdir()
self.rbdir.mkdir()
Globals.add_regexp("testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.inrp, self.outrp, 1)
self.outrp.setdata()
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(self.inrp, self.outrp)
def testMirrorWithCheckpointing2(self):
"""Larger data set"""
if self.outrp.lstat(): os.system(MiscDir+"/myrm %s" % self.outrp.path)
self.outrp.setdata()
self.outrp.mkdir()
self.rbdir.mkdir()
Globals.add_regexp("testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
for rp in [self.inc1, self.inc2, self.inc3, self.inc4]:
print "----------------- Starting ", rp.path
HighLevel.Mirror(rp, self.outrp, 1)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(rp, self.outrp)
def tearDown(self): SetConnections.CloseConnections()
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest, os
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("increment.py")
lc = Globals.local_connection
Globals.change_source_perms = 1
Log.setverbosity(7)
def getrp(ending):
return RPath(lc, "testfiles/various_file_types/" + ending)
rf = getrp("regular_file")
exec1 = getrp("executable")
exec2 = getrp("executable2")
sig = getrp("regular_file.sig")
hl1, hl2 = map(getrp, ["two_hardlinked_files1", "two_hardlinked_files2"])
test = getrp("test")
dir = getrp(".")
sym = getrp("symbolic_link")
nothing = getrp("nothing")
target = RPath(lc, "testfiles/out")
Time.setprevtime(999424113.24931)
prevtimestr = "2001-09-02T02:48:33-07:00"
t_pref = "testfiles/out.2001-09-02T02:48:33-07:00"
t_diff = "testfiles/out.2001-09-02T02:48:33-07:00.diff"
class inctest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the incrementRP function"""
def setUp(self):
pass
def testreg(self):
"""Test increment of regular files"""
Inc.Increment(rf, exec1, target)
rpd = RPath(lc, t_diff)
assert rpd.isreg()
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(rpd, exec1)
rpd.delete()
def testmissing(self):
"""Test creation of missing files"""
Inc.Increment(rf, nothing, target)
rp = RPath(lc, t_pref + ".missing")
assert rp.lstat()
rp.delete()
def testsnapshot(self):
"""Test making of a snapshot"""
Inc.Increment(rf, sym, target)
rp = RPath(lc, t_pref + ".snapshot")
assert rp.lstat()
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(rp, sym)
assert RPath.cmp(rp, sym)
rp.delete()
Inc.Increment(sym, rf, target)
rp = RPath(lc, t_pref + ".snapshot")
assert rp.lstat()
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(rp, rf)
assert RPath.cmp(rp, rf)
rp.delete()
def testdir(self):
"""Test increment on dir"""
Inc.Increment(sym, dir, target)
rp = RPath(lc, t_pref + ".dir")
rp2 = RPath(lc, t_pref)
assert rp.lstat()
assert target.isdir()
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(dir, rp)
assert rp.isreg()
rp.delete()
target.delete()
inc1rp = RPath(lc, "testfiles/increment1")
inc2rp = RPath(lc, "testfiles/increment2")
inc3rp = RPath(lc, "testfiles/increment3")
inc4rp = RPath(lc, "testfiles/increment4")
rpout = RPath(lc, "testfiles/output")
#class IncTreeTest(unittest.TestCase):
# def setUp(self):
# os.system("./myrm testfiles/output*")
# def testinctree(self):
# """Test tree incrementing"""
# rpt1 = RPTriple(inc2rp, inc1rp, rpout)
# rpt2 = RPTriple(inc3rp, inc2rp, rpout)
# rpt3 = RPTriple(inc4rp, inc3rp, rpout)
# for rpt in [rpt1, rpt2, rpt3]:
# Time.setprevtime(Time.prevtime + 10000)
# Inc.IncrementTTree(TripleTree(rpt).destructive_stepping())
# Time.setprevtime(999424113.24931)
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest, StringIO
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("iterfile.py")
class testIterFile(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.iter1maker = lambda: iter(range(50))
self.iter2maker = lambda: iter(map(str, range(50)))
def testConversion(self):
"""Test iter to file conversion"""
for itm in [self.iter1maker, self.iter2maker]:
assert Iter.equal(itm(),
IterWrappingFile(FileWrappingIter(itm())))
class testBufferedRead(unittest.TestCase):
def testBuffering(self):
"""Test buffering a StringIO"""
fp = StringIO.StringIO("12345678"*10000)
bfp = BufferedRead(fp)
assert bfp.read(5) == "12345"
assert bfp.read(4) == "6781"
assert len(bfp.read(75000)) == 75000
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
from __future__ import generators
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("lazy.py")
class Iterators(unittest.TestCase):
one_to_100 = lambda s: iter(range(1, 101))
evens = lambda s: iter(range(2, 101, 2))
odds = lambda s: iter(range(1, 100, 2))
empty = lambda s: iter([])
def __init__(self, *args):
apply (unittest.TestCase.__init__, (self,) + args)
self.falseerror = self.falseerror_maker()
self.trueerror = self.trueerror_maker()
self.emptygen = self.emptygen_maker()
self.typeerror = self.typeerror_maker()
self.nameerror = self.nameerror_maker()
def falseerror_maker(self):
yield None
yield 0
yield []
raise Exception
def trueerror_maker(self):
yield 1
yield "hello"
yield (2, 3)
raise Exception
def nameerror_maker(self):
if 0: yield 1
raise NameError
def typeerror_maker(self):
yield 1
yield 2
raise TypeError
def alwayserror(self, x):
raise Exception
def emptygen_maker(self):
if 0: yield 1
class IterEqualTestCase(Iterators):
"""Tests for iter_equal function"""
def testEmpty(self):
"""Empty iterators should be equal"""
assert Iter.equal(self.empty(), iter([]))
def testNormal(self):
"""See if normal iterators are equal"""
assert Iter.equal(iter((1,2,3)), iter((1,2,3)))
assert Iter.equal(self.odds(), iter(range(1, 100, 2)))
assert Iter.equal(iter((1,2,3)), iter(range(1, 4)))
def testNormalInequality(self):
"""See if normal unequals work"""
assert not Iter.equal(iter((1,2,3)), iter((1,2,4)))
assert not Iter.equal(self.odds(), iter(["hello", "there"]))
def testGenerators(self):
"""equals works for generators"""
def f():
yield 1
yield "hello"
def g():
yield 1
yield "hello"
assert Iter.equal(f(), g())
def testLength(self):
"""Differently sized iterators"""
assert not Iter.equal(iter((1,2,3)), iter((1,2)))
assert not Iter.equal(iter((1,2)), iter((1,2,3)))
class FilterTestCase(Iterators):
"""Tests for lazy_filter function"""
def testEmpty(self):
"""empty iterators -> empty iterators"""
assert Iter.empty(Iter.filter(self.alwayserror,
self.empty())), \
"Filtering an empty iterator should result in empty iterator"
def testNum1(self):
"""Test numbers 1 - 100 #1"""
assert Iter.equal(Iter.filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0,
self.one_to_100()),
self.evens())
assert Iter.equal(Iter.filter(lambda x: x % 2,
self.one_to_100()),
self.odds())
def testError(self):
"""Should raise appropriate error"""
i = Iter.filter(lambda x: x, self.falseerror_maker())
self.assertRaises(Exception, i.next)
class MapTestCase(Iterators):
"""Test mapping of iterators"""
def testNumbers(self):
"""1 to 100 * 2 = 2 to 200"""
assert Iter.equal(Iter.map(lambda x: 2*x, self.one_to_100()),
iter(range(2, 201, 2)))
def testShortcut(self):
"""Map should go in order"""
def f(x):
if x == "hello":
raise NameError
i = Iter.map(f, self.trueerror_maker())
i.next()
self.assertRaises(NameError, i.next)
def testEmpty(self):
"""Map of an empty iterator is empty"""
assert Iter.empty(Iter.map(lambda x: x, iter([])))
class CatTestCase(Iterators):
"""Test concatenation of iterators"""
def testEmpty(self):
"""Empty + empty = empty"""
assert Iter.empty(Iter.cat(iter([]), iter([])))
def testNumbers(self):
"""1 to 50 + 51 to 100 = 1 to 100"""
assert Iter.equal(Iter.cat(iter(range(1, 51)), iter(range(51, 101))),
self.one_to_100())
def testShortcut(self):
"""Process iterators in order"""
i = Iter.cat(self.typeerror_maker(), self.nameerror_maker())
i.next()
i.next()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, i.next)
class AndOrTestCase(Iterators):
"""Test And and Or"""
def testEmpty(self):
"""And() -> true, Or() -> false"""
assert Iter.And(self.empty())
assert not Iter.Or(self.empty())
def testAndShortcut(self):
"""And should return if any false"""
assert Iter.And(self.falseerror_maker()) is None
def testOrShortcut(self):
"""Or should return if any true"""
assert Iter.Or(self.trueerror_maker()) == 1
def testNormalAnd(self):
"""And should go through true iterators, picking last"""
assert Iter.And(iter([1,2,3,4])) == 4
self.assertRaises(Exception, Iter.And, self.trueerror_maker())
def testNormalOr(self):
"""Or goes through false iterators, picking last"""
assert Iter.Or(iter([0, None, []])) == []
self.assertRaises(Exception, Iter.Or, self.falseerror_maker())
class FoldingTest(Iterators):
"""Test folding operations"""
def f(self, x, y): return x + y
def testEmpty(self):
"""Folds of empty iterators should produce defaults"""
assert Iter.foldl(self.f, 23, self.empty()) == 23
assert Iter.foldr(self.f, 32, self.empty()) == 32
def testAddition(self):
"""Use folds to sum lists"""
assert Iter.foldl(self.f, 0, self.one_to_100()) == 5050
assert Iter.foldr(self.f, 0, self.one_to_100()) == 5050
def testLargeAddition(self):
"""Folds on 10000 element iterators"""
assert Iter.foldl(self.f, 0, iter(range(1, 10001))) == 50005000
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError,
Iter.foldr, self.f, 0, iter(range(1, 10001)))
def testLen(self):
"""Use folds to calculate length of lists"""
assert Iter.foldl(lambda x, y: x+1, 0, self.evens()) == 50
assert Iter.foldr(lambda x, y: y+1, 0, self.odds()) == 50
class MultiplexTest(Iterators):
def testSingle(self):
"""Test multiplex single stream"""
i_orig = self.one_to_100()
i2_orig = self.one_to_100()
i = Iter.multiplex(i_orig, 1)[0]
assert Iter.equal(i, i2_orig)
def testTrible(self):
"""Test splitting iterator into three"""
counter = [0]
def ff(x): counter[0] += 1
i_orig = self.one_to_100()
i2_orig = self.one_to_100()
i1, i2, i3 = Iter.multiplex(i_orig, 3, ff)
assert Iter.equal(i1, i2)
assert Iter.equal(i3, i2_orig)
assert counter[0] == 100, counter
def testDouble(self):
"""Test splitting into two..."""
i1, i2 = Iter.multiplex(self.one_to_100(), 2)
assert Iter.equal(i1, self.one_to_100())
assert Iter.equal(i2, self.one_to_100())
class index:
"""This is just used below to test the iter tree reducer"""
def __init__(self, index):
self.index = index
class TreeReducerTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.i1 = iter(map(index, [(), (1,), (2,), (3,)]))
self.i2 = iter(map(index, [(0,), (0,1), (0,1,0), (0,1,1),
(0,2), (0,2,1), (0,3)]))
self.i1a = iter(map(index, [(), (1,)]))
self.i1b = iter(map(index, [(2,), (3,)]))
self.i2a = iter(map(index, [(0,), (0,1), (0,1,0)]))
self.i2b = iter(map(index, [(0,1,1), (0,2)]))
self.i2c = iter(map(index, [(0,2,1), (0,3)]))
# The four following are used to make an ITR later
def number_of_index(self, index_obj):
if not index_obj.index: return 0
else: return index_obj.index[-1]
def sum_index(self, index_obj):
return reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, index_obj.index, 0)
def add2(self, x, y):
#print "adding %d and %d" % (x,y)
return x+y
def add3(self, x,y,z):
#print "ignoring %s, adding %d and %d" % (x,y,z)
return y+z
def testTreeReducer(self):
"""testing IterTreeReducer"""
itm = IterTreeReducer(self.number_of_index, self.add2, 0, self.add3)
for elem in self.i1:
val = itm(elem)
assert val, elem.index
itm.calculate_final_val()
assert itm.getresult() == 6, itm.getresult()
itm2 = IterTreeReducer(self.sum_index, self.add2, 0, self.add3)
for elem in self.i2:
val = itm2(elem)
if elem.index == (): assert not val
else: assert val
assert itm2.getresult() == 12, itm2.getresult()
def testTreeReducerState(self):
"""Test saving and recreation of an IterTreeReducer"""
itm1a = IterTreeReducer(self.number_of_index, self.add2, 0, self.add3)
for elem in self.i1a:
val = itm1a(elem)
assert val, elem.index
itm1b = IterTreeReducer(self.number_of_index, self.add2, 0, self.add3,
itm1a.getstate())
for elem in self.i1b:
val = itm1b(elem)
assert val, elem.index
itm1b.calculate_final_val()
assert itm1b.getresult() == 6, itm1b.getresult()
itm2a = IterTreeReducer(self.sum_index, self.add2, 0, self.add3)
for elem in self.i2a:
val = itm2a(elem)
if elem.index == (): assert not val
else: assert val
itm2b = IterTreeReducer(self.sum_index, self.add2, 0, self.add3,
itm2a.getstate())
for elem in self.i2b:
val = itm2b(elem)
if elem.index == (): assert not val
else: assert val
itm2c = IterTreeReducer(self.sum_index, self.add2, 0, self.add3,
itm2b.getstate())
for elem in self.i2c:
val = itm2c(elem)
if elem.index == (): assert not val
else: assert val
assert itm2c.getresult() == 12, itm2c.getresult()
def testTreeReducer2(self):
"""Another test of the tree reducer"""
assert Iter.len(self.i1) == 4
hit_021_02 = [None, None]
def helper(indexobj, elem_init, branch_result):
if indexobj.index == (0,2):
assert hit_021_02[0]
hit_021_02[1] = 1
elif indexobj.index == (0,2,1):
assert not hit_021_02[1]
hit_021_02[0] = 1
return None
itm = IterTreeReducer(lambda x: None, lambda x,y: None, None, helper)
for elem in self.i2: itm(elem)
itm.getresult()
assert hit_021_02 == [1,1]
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest, random
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("destructive_stepping.py")
Log.setverbosity(6)
def MakeRandomFile(path):
"""Writes a random file of length between 10000 and 100000"""
fp = open(path, "w")
randseq = []
for i in xrange(random.randrange(5000, 30000)):
randseq.append(chr(random.randrange(256)))
fp.write("".join(randseq))
fp.close()
class RdiffTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test rdiff"""
lc = Globals.local_connection
basis = RPath(lc, "testfiles/basis")
new = RPath(lc, "testfiles/new")
output = RPath(lc, "testfiles/output")
delta = RPath(lc, "testfiles/delta")
signature = RPath(lc, "testfiles/signature")
def testRdiffSig(self):
"""Test making rdiff signatures"""
sig = RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/various_file_types/regular_file.sig")
sigfp = sig.open("r")
rfsig = Rdiff.get_signature(RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/various_file_types/regular_file"))
assert RPath.cmpfileobj(sigfp, rfsig)
sigfp.close()
rfsig.close()
def testRdiffDeltaPatch(self):
"""Test making deltas and patching files"""
rplist = [self.basis, self.new, self.delta,
self.signature, self.output]
for rp in rplist:
if rp.lstat(): rp.delete()
for i in range(2):
MakeRandomFile(self.basis.path)
MakeRandomFile(self.new.path)
map(RPath.setdata, [self.basis, self.new])
assert self.basis.lstat() and self.new.lstat()
self.signature.write_from_fileobj(Rdiff.get_signature(self.basis))
assert self.signature.lstat()
self.delta.write_from_fileobj(Rdiff.get_delta(self.signature,
self.new))
assert self.delta.lstat()
Rdiff.patch_action(self.basis, self.delta, self.output).execute()
assert RPath.cmp(self.new, self.output)
map(RPath.delete, rplist)
def testWriteDelta(self):
"""Test write delta feature of rdiff"""
rplist = [self.basis, self.new, self.delta, self.output]
MakeRandomFile(self.basis.path)
MakeRandomFile(self.new.path)
map(RPath.setdata, [self.basis, self.new])
assert self.basis.lstat() and self.new.lstat()
Rdiff.write_delta(self.basis, self.new, self.delta)
assert self.delta.lstat()
Rdiff.patch_action(self.basis, self.delta, self.output).execute()
assert RPath.cmp(self.new, self.output)
map(RPath.delete, rplist)
def testRdiffRename(self):
"""Rdiff replacing original file with patch outfile"""
rplist = [self.basis, self.new, self.delta, self.signature]
for rp in rplist:
if rp.lstat(): rp.delete()
MakeRandomFile(self.basis.path)
MakeRandomFile(self.new.path)
map(RPath.setdata, [self.basis, self.new])
assert self.basis.lstat() and self.new.lstat()
self.signature.write_from_fileobj(Rdiff.get_signature(self.basis))
assert self.signature.lstat()
self.delta.write_from_fileobj(Rdiff.get_delta(self.signature,
self.new))
assert self.delta.lstat()
Rdiff.patch_action(self.basis, self.delta).execute()
assert RPath.cmp(self.basis, self.new)
map(RPath.delete, rplist)
def testCopy(self):
"""Using rdiff to copy two files"""
rplist = [self.basis, self.new]
for rp in rplist:
if rp.lstat(): rp.delete()
MakeRandomFile(self.basis.path)
MakeRandomFile(self.new.path)
map(RPath.setdata, rplist)
Rdiff.copy_action(self.basis, self.new).execute()
assert RPath.cmp(self.basis, self.new)
map(RPath.delete, rplist)
def testPatchWithAttribs(self):
"""Using rdiff to copy two files with attributes"""
rplist = [self.basis, self.new, self.delta]
for rp in rplist:
if rp.lstat(): rp.delete()
MakeRandomFile(self.basis.path)
MakeRandomFile(self.new.path)
self.new.chmod(0401)
map(RPath.setdata, rplist)
Rdiff.write_delta(self.basis, self.new, self.delta)
RPath.copy_attribs(self.new, self.delta)
assert self.delta.getperms() == 0401
assert not self.basis == self.new
Rdiff.patch_with_attribs_action(self.basis, self.delta).execute()
if not self.basis == self.new:
print self.basis, self.new
assert 0
map(RPath.delete, rplist)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
import unittest, os
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("setconnections.py")
"""Regression tests
This one must be run in the rdiff-backup directory, as it requres
chdir-wrapper, the various rdiff-backup files, and the directory
testfiles
"""
Globals.set('change_source_perms', 1)
Globals.counter = 0
Log.setverbosity(7)
class Local:
"""This is just a place to put increments relative to the local
connection"""
def get_local_rp(extension):
return RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/" + extension)
inc1rp = get_local_rp('increment1')
inc2rp = get_local_rp('increment2')
inc3rp = get_local_rp('increment3')
inc4rp = get_local_rp('increment4')
rpout = get_local_rp('output')
rpout_inc = get_local_rp('output_inc')
rpout1 = get_local_rp('restoretarget1')
rpout2 = get_local_rp('restoretarget2')
rpout3 = get_local_rp('restoretarget3')
rpout4 = get_local_rp('restoretarget4')
noperms = get_local_rp('noperms')
noperms_out = get_local_rp('noperms_output')
rootfiles = get_local_rp('root')
rootfiles2 = get_local_rp('root2')
rootfiles21 = get_local_rp('root2.1')
rootfiles_out = get_local_rp('root_output')
rootfiles_out2 = get_local_rp('root_output2')
prefix = get_local_rp('.')
class PathSetter(unittest.TestCase):
def get_prefix_and_conn(self, path, return_path):
"""Return (prefix, connection) tuple"""
if path:
return (return_path,
SetConnections.init_connection("python ./chdir-wrapper "+path))
else: return ('./', Globals.local_connection)
def get_src_rp(self, path):
return RPath(self.src_conn, self.src_prefix + path)
def get_dest_rp(self, path):
return RPath(self.dest_conn, self.dest_prefix + path)
def set_rbdir(self, rpout):
"""Create rdiff-backup-data dir if not already, tell everyone"""
self.rbdir = self.rpout.append('rdiff-backup-data')
self.rpout.mkdir()
self.rbdir.mkdir()
SetConnections.UpdateGlobal('rbdir', self.rbdir)
# Better safe than sorry - cover all possibilities
Globals.add_regexp("testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Globals.add_regexp("./testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Globals.add_regexp("../testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Globals.add_regexp("../../testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
def setPathnames(self, src_path, src_return, dest_path, dest_return):
"""Start servers which will run in src_path and dest_path respectively
If either is None, then no server will be run and local
process will handle that end. src_return and dest_return are
the prefix back to the original rdiff-backup directory. So
for instance is src_path is "test2/tmp", then src_return will
be '../'.
"""
# Clear old data that may rely on deleted connections
Globals.isbackup_writer = None
Globals.isbackup_reader = None
Globals.rbdir = None
print "Setting up connection"
self.src_prefix, self.src_conn = \
self.get_prefix_and_conn(src_path, src_return)
self.dest_prefix, self.dest_conn = \
self.get_prefix_and_conn(dest_path, dest_return)
SetConnections.BackupInitConnections(self.src_conn, self.dest_conn)
os.system(MiscDir+"/myrm testfiles/output* testfiles/restoretarget* "
"testfiles/noperms_output testfiles/root_output "
"testfiles/unreadable_out")
self.inc1rp = self.get_src_rp("testfiles/increment1")
self.inc2rp = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/increment2')
self.inc3rp = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/increment3')
self.inc4rp = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/increment4')
self.rpout_inc = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/output_inc')
self.rpout1 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget1')
self.rpout2 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget2')
self.rpout3 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget3')
self.rpout4 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget4')
self.rpout = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/output')
self.set_rbdir(self.rpout)
self.noperms = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/noperms')
self.noperms_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/noperms_output')
self.rootfiles = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/root')
self.rootfiles_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/root_output')
self.rootfiles2 = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/root2')
self.rootfiles21 = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/root2.1')
self.rootfiles_out2 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/root_output2')
self.one_unreadable = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/one_unreadable')
self.one_unreadable_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/unreadable_out')
def tearDown(self):
print "Taking down connections"
SetConnections.CloseConnections()
class IncrementTest(PathSetter):
def testLocalinc(self):
"""Test self.incrementing, and then restoring, local"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
self.runtest()
def test_remote_src(self):
"""Increment/Restore when source directory is remote"""
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', None, None)
self.runtest()
def test_remote_dest(self):
"""Increment/Restore when target directory is remote"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, 'test2', '../')
self.runtest()
def test_remote_both(self):
"""Increment/Restore when both directories are remote"""
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
self.runtest()
def OldtestRecoveryLocal(self):
"""Test to see if rdiff-backup can continue with bad increment"""
os.system(MiscDir+'/myrm testfiles/recovery_out_backup')
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
Time.setprevtime(1006136450)
Time.setcurtime()
Globals.add_regexp('.*rdiff-backup-data', 1)
os.system('cp -a testfiles/recovery_out testfiles/recovery_out_backup')
recovery_in = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/recovery')
recovery_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/recovery_out_backup')
recovery_inc = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/recovery_out_backup/'
'rdiff-backup-data/increments')
HighLevel.Mirror_and_increment(recovery_in, recovery_out,
recovery_inc)
# Should probably check integrity of increments, but for now
# allow if it doesn't during the Mirror_and_increment
def OldtestRecoveryRemote(self):
"""Test Recovery with both connections remote"""
os.system(MiscDir+'/myrm testfiles/recovery_out_backup')
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
Time.setprevtime(1006136450)
Time.setcurtime()
Globals.add_regexp('.*rdiff-backup-data', 1)
os.system('cp -a testfiles/recovery_out testfiles/recovery_out_backup')
recovery_in = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/recovery')
recovery_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/recovery_out_backup')
recovery_inc = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/recovery_out_backup/'
'rdiff-backup-data/increments')
HighLevel.Mirror_and_increment(recovery_in, recovery_out,
recovery_inc)
# Should probably check integrity of increments, but for now
# allow if it doesn't during the Mirror_and_increment
def runtest(self):
"""After setting connections, etc., run actual test using this"""
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(1)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.inc1rp, self.rpout)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc1rp, Local.rpout)
Time.setcurtime()
Time.setprevtime(999500000)
HighLevel.Mirror_and_increment(self.inc2rp, self.rpout, self.rpout_inc)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc2rp, Local.rpout)
Time.setcurtime()
Time.setprevtime(999510000)
HighLevel.Mirror_and_increment(self.inc3rp, self.rpout, self.rpout_inc)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc3rp, Local.rpout)
Time.setcurtime()
Time.setprevtime(999520000)
HighLevel.Mirror_and_increment(self.inc4rp, self.rpout, self.rpout_inc)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc4rp, Local.rpout)
print "Restoring to self.inc4"
HighLevel.Restore(999530000, self.rpout, self.get_inctup(),
self.rpout4)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc4rp, Local.rpout4)
print "Restoring to self.inc3"
HighLevel.Restore(999520000, self.rpout, self.get_inctup(),
self.rpout3)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc3rp, Local.rpout3)
print "Restoring to self.inc2"
HighLevel.Restore(999510000, self.rpout, self.get_inctup(),
self.rpout2)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc2rp, Local.rpout2)
print "Restoring to self.inc1"
HighLevel.Restore(999500000, self.rpout, self.get_inctup(),
self.rpout1)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc1rp, Local.rpout1)
def get_inctup(self):
"""Return inc tuples as expected by Restore.RestoreRecursive
Assumes output increment directory is
testfiles/output_inc._____.
"""
filenames = filter(lambda x: x.startswith("output_inc."),
Local.prefix.listdir())
rplist = map(lambda x: Local.prefix.append(x), filenames)
return IndexedTuple((), (Local.prefix.append("output_inc"), rplist))
class MirrorTest(PathSetter):
"""Test some mirroring functions"""
def testLocalMirror(self):
"""Test Local mirroring"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
self.runtest()
def testPartialLocalMirror(self):
"""Test updating an existing directory"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
self.run_partial_test()
def testRemoteMirror(self):
"""Mirroring when destination is remote"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, 'test1', '../')
self.runtest()
def testPartialRemoteMirror(self):
"""Partial mirroring when destination is remote"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, 'test1', '../')
self.run_partial_test()
def testSourceRemoteMirror(self):
"""Mirroring when source is remote"""
self.setPathnames('test2', '../', None, None)
self.runtest()
def testPartialSourceRemoteMirror(self):
"""Partial Mirroring when source is remote"""
self.setPathnames('test2', '../', None, None)
self.run_partial_test()
def testBothRemoteMirror(self):
"""Mirroring when both directories are remote"""
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
self.runtest()
def testPartialBothRemoteMirror(self):
"""Partial mirroring when both directories are remote"""
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
self.run_partial_test()
def testNopermsLocal(self):
"Test mirroring a directory that has no permissions"
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.noperms, self.noperms_out, None)
# Can't compare because we don't have the permissions to do it right
#assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.noperms, Local.noperms_out)
def testNopermsRemote(self):
"No permissions mirroring (remote)"
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.noperms, self.noperms_out, checkpoint=None)
#assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.noperms, Local.noperms_out)
def testPermSkipLocal(self):
"""Test to see if rdiff-backup will skip unreadable files"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
Globals.change_source_perms = None
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.one_unreadable, self.one_unreadable_out, checkpoint=None)
Globals.change_source_perms = 1
HighLevel.Mirror(self.one_unreadable, self.one_unreadable_out)
# Could add test, but for now just make sure it doesn't exit
def testPermSkipRemote(self):
"""Test skip of unreadable files remote"""
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
Globals.change_source_perms = None
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.one_unreadable, self.one_unreadable_out)
Globals.change_source_perms = 1
HighLevel.Mirror(self.one_unreadable, self.one_unreadable_out)
# Could add test, but for now just make sure it doesn't exit
def refresh(self, *rps):
for rp in rps: rp.setdata()
def _testRootLocal(self):
"""Test mirroring a directory with dev files and different owners"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
Globals.change_ownership = 1
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # add uid/gid info
HighLevel.Mirror(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out)
Globals.change_ownership = None
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # remove that info
def _testRootRemote(self):
"""Mirroring root files both ends remote"""
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Globals.set('change_ownership', 1)
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # add uid/gid info
HighLevel.Mirror(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out)
for coon in Globals.connections:
conn.Globals.set('change_ownership', None)
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # remove that info
def testRoot2Local(self):
"""Make sure we can backup a directory we don't own"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
Globals.change_ownership = Globals.change_source_perms = None
self.refresh(self.rootfiles2, self.rootfiles_out2,
Local.rootfiles2, Local.rootfiles_out2) # add uid/gid info
HighLevel.Mirror(self.rootfiles2, self.rootfiles_out2)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.rootfiles2, Local.rootfiles_out2)
self.refresh(self.rootfiles2, self.rootfiles_out2,
Local.rootfiles2, Local.rootfiles_out2) # remove that info
HighLevel.Mirror(self.rootfiles21, self.rootfiles_out2)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.rootfiles21, Local.rootfiles_out2)
self.refresh(self.rootfiles21, self.rootfiles_out2,
Local.rootfiles21, Local.rootfiles_out2) # remove that info
Globals.change_source_perms = 1
def deleteoutput(self):
os.system(MiscDir+"/myrm testfiles/output*")
self.rbdir = self.rpout.append('rdiff-backup-data')
self.rpout.mkdir()
self.rbdir.mkdir()
self.reset_rps()
def reset_rps(self):
"""Use after external changes made, to update the rps"""
for rp in [self.rpout, Local.rpout,
self.rpout_inc, Local.rpout_inc,
self.rpout1, Local.rpout1,
self.rpout2, Local.rpout2,
self.rpout3, Local.rpout3,
self.rpout4, Local.rpout4]:
rp.setdata()
def runtest(self):
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
assert self.rbdir.lstat()
HighLevel.Mirror(self.inc1rp, self.rpout)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc1rp, Local.rpout)
self.deleteoutput()
HighLevel.Mirror(self.inc2rp, self.rpout)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc2rp, Local.rpout)
def run_partial_test(self):
os.system("cp -a testfiles/increment3 testfiles/output")
self.reset_rps()
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.inc1rp, self.rpout)
#RPath.copy_attribs(self.inc1rp, self.rpout)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc1rp, Local.rpout)
HighLevel.Mirror(self.inc2rp, self.rpout)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.inc2rp, Local.rpout)
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("restore.py")
lc = Globals.local_connection
class RestoreTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test Restore class"""
prefix = "testfiles/restoretest/"
def maketesttuples(self, basename):
"""Make testing tuples from available files starting with prefix"""
dirlist = os.listdir(self.prefix)
baselist = filter(lambda f: f.startswith(basename), dirlist)
rps = map(lambda f: RPath(lc, self.prefix+f), baselist)
incs = filter(lambda rp: rp.isincfile(), rps)
tuples = map(lambda rp: (rp, RPath(lc, "%s.%s" %
(rp.getincbase().path,
rp.getinctime()))),
incs)
return tuples, incs
def restoreonefiletest(self, basename):
tuples, incs = self.maketesttuples(basename)
rpbase = RPath(lc, self.prefix + basename)
rptarget = RPath(lc, "testfiles/outfile")
if rptarget.lstat(): rptarget.delete()
for pair in tuples:
print "Processing file " + pair[0].path
rest_time = Time.stringtotime(pair[0].getinctime())
Restore.RestoreFile(rest_time, rpbase, incs, rptarget)
if not rptarget.lstat(): assert not pair[1].lstat()
else:
assert RPath.cmp(rptarget, pair[1]), \
"%s %s" % (rptarget.path, pair[1].path)
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(rptarget, pair[1]), \
"%s %s" % (rptarget.path, pair[1].path)
rptarget.delete()
def testRestorefiles(self):
"""Testing restoration of files one at a time"""
map(self.restoreonefiletest, ["ocaml", "mf"])
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("rlist.py")
class BasicObject:
"""The simplest object that can be used with RList"""
def __init__(self, i):
self.index = i
self.data = "This is object # %d" % i
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.index == other.index and self.data == other.data
l1_pre = filter(lambda x: x != 342 and not x in [650, 651, 652] and
x != 911 and x != 987,
range(1, 1001))
l2_pre = filter(lambda x: not x in [222, 223, 224, 225] and x != 950
and x != 999 and x != 444,
range(1, 1001))
l1 = map(BasicObject, l1_pre)
l2 = map(BasicObject, l2_pre)
combined = map(BasicObject, range(1, 1001))
def lmaphelper2((x, i)):
"""Return difference triple to say that index x only in list # i"""
if i == 1: return (BasicObject(x), None)
elif i == 2: return (None, BasicObject(x))
else: assert 0, "Invalid parameter %s for i" % i
difference1 = map(lmaphelper2, [(222, 1), (223, 1), (224, 1), (225, 1),
(342, 2), (444, 1), (650, 2), (651, 2),
(652, 2), (911, 2), (950, 1), (987, 2),
(999, 1)])
difference2 = map(lambda (a, b): (b, a), difference1)
def comparelists(l1, l2):
print len(l1), len(l2)
for i in range(len(l1)):
if l1[i] != l2[i]: print l1[i], l2[i]
print l1
print l2
class RListTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
"""Make signatures, deltas"""
self.l1_sig = RList.Signatures(l1)
self.l2_sig = RList.Signatures(l2)
self.l1_to_l2_diff = RList.Deltas(self.l1_sig, l2)
self.l2_to_l1_diff = RList.Deltas(self.l2_sig, l1)
# for d in makedeltas(makesigs(l2ci(l1)), l2ci(l2)):
# print d.min, d.max
# print d.elemlist
def testPatching(self):
"""Test to make sure each list can be reconstructed from other"""
newlist = list(RList.Patch(l1, RList.Deltas(RList.Signatures(l1),
l2)))
assert l2 == newlist
newlist = list(RList.Patch(l2, RList.Deltas(RList.Signatures(l2),
l1)))
assert l1 == newlist
def testDifference(self):
"""Difference between lists correctly identified"""
diff = list(RList.Dissimilar(l1, RList.Deltas(RList.Signatures(l1),
l2)))
assert diff == difference1
diff = list(RList.Dissimilar(l2, RList.Deltas(RList.Signatures(l2),
l1)))
assert diff == difference2
class CachingIterTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the Caching Iter object"""
def testNormalIter(self):
"""Make sure it can act like a normal iterator"""
ci = CachingIter(iter(range(10)))
for i in range(10): assert i == ci.next()
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, ci.next)
def testPushing(self):
"""Pushing extra objects onto the iterator"""
ci = CachingIter(iter(range(10)))
ci.push(12)
ci.push(11)
assert ci.next() == 11
assert ci.next() == 12
assert ci.next() == 0
ci.push(10)
assert ci.next() == 10
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import os, unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("setconnections.py")
class TestRobustAction(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test some robust actions"""
def testCopyWithAttribs(self):
"""Test copy with attribs action"""
rpin = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "./testfiles/robust/in")
fp = open("./testfiles/robust/in", "wb")
fp.write("hello there")
fp.close()
os.chmod("./testfiles/robust/in", 0604)
rpin.setdata()
assert rpin.isreg() and rpin.getperms() % 01000 == 0604
rpout = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "./testfiles/robust/out")
Robust.copy_with_attribs_action(rpin, rpout).execute()
if not rpout == rpin:
print rpout, rpin
assert 0
rpout.delete()
rpin.delete()
class TempFileTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test creation and management of tempfiles"""
rp_base = RPath(Globals.local_connection,
"./testfiles/robust/testfile_base")
def testBasic(self):
"""Make a temp file, write to it, and then delete it
Also test tempfile accounting and file name prefixing.
"""
assert not TempFileManager._tempfiles
tf = TempFileManager.new(self.rp_base)
assert TempFileManager._tempfiles == [tf]
assert tf.dirsplit()[0] == "testfiles/robust", tf.dirsplit()[0]
assert not tf.lstat()
fp = tf.open("w")
fp.write("hello")
assert not fp.close()
fp = tf.open("r")
assert fp.read() == "hello"
assert not fp.close()
tf.delete()
assert not TempFileManager._tempfiles
def testRename(self):
"""Test renaming of tempfile"""
tf = TempFileManager.new(self.rp_base)
assert TempFileManager._tempfiles
tf.touch()
destination = RPath(Globals.local_connection,
"./testfiles/robust/testfile_dest")
tf.rename(destination)
assert not TempFileManager._tempfiles
assert destination.lstat()
destination.delete()
class SaveStateTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test SaveState class"""
data_dir = RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/robust")
def testSymlinking(self):
"""Test recording last file with symlink"""
last_rorp = RORPath(('usr', 'local', 'bin', 'ls'))
Globals.rbdir = self.data_dir
Time.setcurtime()
SetConnections.BackupInitConnections(Globals.local_connection,
Globals.local_connection)
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
SaveState.record_last_file_action(last_rorp).execute()
sym_rp = RPath(Globals.local_connection,
"testfiles/robust/last-file-mirrored.%s.snapshot" %
Time.curtimestr)
assert sym_rp.issym()
assert sym_rp.readlink() == "increments/usr/local/bin/ls"
sym_rp.delete()
if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
execfile("../src/setconnections.py")
import unittest, os
"""Root tests
This is mainly a copy of regressiontest.py, but contains the two tests
that are meant to be run as root.
"""
Globals.change_source_perms = 1
Globals.counter = 0
Log.setverbosity(4)
class Local:
"""This is just a place to put increments relative to the local
connection"""
def get_local_rp(extension):
return RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles/" + extension)
inc1rp = get_local_rp('increment1')
inc2rp = get_local_rp('increment2')
inc3rp = get_local_rp('increment3')
inc4rp = get_local_rp('increment4')
rpout = get_local_rp('output')
rpout_inc = get_local_rp('output_inc')
rpout1 = get_local_rp('restoretarget1')
rpout2 = get_local_rp('restoretarget2')
rpout3 = get_local_rp('restoretarget3')
rpout4 = get_local_rp('restoretarget4')
noperms = get_local_rp('noperms')
noperms_out = get_local_rp('noperms_output')
rootfiles = get_local_rp('root')
rootfiles_out = get_local_rp('root_output')
prefix = get_local_rp('.')
class PathSetter(unittest.TestCase):
def get_prefix_and_conn(self, path, return_path):
"""Return (prefix, connection) tuple"""
if path:
return (return_path,
SetConnections.init_connection("./chdir-wrapper "+path))
else: return ('./', Globals.local_connection)
def get_src_rp(self, path):
return RPath(self.src_conn, self.src_prefix + path)
def get_dest_rp(self, path):
return RPath(self.dest_conn, self.dest_prefix + path)
def set_rbdir(self, rpout):
"""Create rdiff-backup-data dir if not already, tell everyone"""
self.rbdir = self.rpout.append('rdiff-backup-data')
self.rpout.mkdir()
self.rbdir.mkdir()
SetConnections.UpdateGlobal('rbdir', self.rbdir)
# Better safe than sorry - cover all possibilities
Globals.add_regexp("testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Globals.add_regexp("./testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Globals.add_regexp("../testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
Globals.add_regexp("../../testfiles/output/rdiff-backup-data", 1)
def setPathnames(self, src_path, src_return, dest_path, dest_return):
"""Start servers which will run in src_path and dest_path respectively
If either is None, then no server will be run and local
process will handle that end. src_return and dest_return are
the prefix back to the original rdiff-backup directory. So
for instance is src_path is "test2/tmp", then src_return will
be '../'.
"""
# Clear old data that may rely on deleted connections
Globals.isbackup_writer = None
Globals.isbackup_reader = None
Globals.rbdir = None
print "Setting up connection"
self.src_prefix, self.src_conn = \
self.get_prefix_and_conn(src_path, src_return)
self.dest_prefix, self.dest_conn = \
self.get_prefix_and_conn(dest_path, dest_return)
SetConnections.BackupInitConnections(self.src_conn, self.dest_conn)
os.system("./myrm testfiles/output* testfiles/restoretarget* "
"testfiles/noperms_output testfiles/root_output "
"testfiles/unreadable_out")
self.inc1rp = self.get_src_rp("testfiles/increment1")
self.inc2rp = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/increment2')
self.inc3rp = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/increment3')
self.inc4rp = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/increment4')
self.rpout_inc = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/output_inc')
self.rpout1 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget1')
self.rpout2 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget2')
self.rpout3 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget3')
self.rpout4 = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/restoretarget4')
self.rpout = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/output')
self.set_rbdir(self.rpout)
self.noperms = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/noperms')
self.noperms_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/noperms_output')
self.rootfiles = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/root')
self.rootfiles_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/root_output')
self.one_unreadable = self.get_src_rp('testfiles/one_unreadable')
self.one_unreadable_out = self.get_dest_rp('testfiles/unreadable_out')
def tearDown(self):
print "Taking down connections"
SetConnections.CloseConnections()
os.system("./myrm testfiles/output* testfiles/restoretarget* "
"testfiles/noperms_output testfiles/root_output "
"testfiles/unreadable_out")
class MirrorTest(PathSetter):
"""Test some mirroring functions"""
def refresh(self, *rps):
for rp in rps: rp.setdata()
def testRootLocal(self):
"""Test mirroring a directory with dev files and different owners"""
self.setPathnames(None, None, None, None)
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
Globals.change_ownership = 1
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # add uid/gid info
HighLevel.Mirror(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out)
Globals.change_ownership = None
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # remove that info
def testRootRemote(self):
"""Mirroring root files both ends remote"""
self.setPathnames('test1', '../', 'test2/tmp', '../../')
Time.setcurtime()
SaveState.init_filenames(None)
for conn in Globals.connections:
conn.Globals.set('change_ownership', 1)
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # add uid/gid info
HighLevel.Mirror(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out)
assert RPath.cmp_recursive(Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out)
for coon in Globals.connections:
conn.Globals.set('change_ownership', None)
self.refresh(self.rootfiles, self.rootfiles_out,
Local.rootfiles, Local.rootfiles_out) # remove that info
def deleteoutput(self):
os.system("./myrm testfiles/output*")
self.reset_rps()
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("highlevel.py")
#Log.setverbosity(8)
class index:
"""This is just used below to test the iter tree reducer"""
def __init__(self, index):
self.index = index
class RORPIterTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.lc = Globals.local_connection
self.inc0rp = RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/empty", ())
self.inc1rp = RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/inc-reg-perms1", ())
self.inc2rp = RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/inc-reg-perms2", ())
self.output = RPath(self.lc, "testfiles/output", ())
def testCollateIterators(self):
"""Test basic collating"""
indicies = map(index, [0,1,2,3])
helper = lambda i: indicies[i]
makeiter1 = lambda: iter(indicies)
makeiter2 = lambda: iter(map(helper, [0,1,3]))
makeiter3 = lambda: iter(map(helper, [1,2]))
outiter = RORPIter.CollateIterators(makeiter1(), makeiter2())
assert Iter.equal(outiter,
iter([(indicies[0], indicies[0]),
(indicies[1], indicies[1]),
(indicies[2], None),
(indicies[3], indicies[3])]))
assert Iter.equal(RORPIter.CollateIterators(makeiter1(),
makeiter2(),
makeiter3()),
iter([(indicies[0], indicies[0], None),
(indicies[1], indicies[1], indicies[1]),
(indicies[2], None, indicies[2]),
(indicies[3], indicies[3], None)]))
assert Iter.equal(RORPIter.CollateIterators(makeiter1(), iter([])),
iter(map(lambda i: (i, None),
indicies)))
assert Iter.equal(iter(map(lambda i: (i, None), indicies)),
RORPIter.CollateIterators(makeiter1(), iter([])))
def testCombinedPatching(self):
"""Combined signature, patch, and diff operations"""
if self.output.lstat(): self.output.delete()
def turninto(final_rp):
sigfile = RORPIter.ToFile(RORPIter.GetSignatureIter(self.output))
diff_file = RORPIter.ToFile(
RORPIter.GetDiffIter(RORPIter.FromFile(sigfile),
RORPIter.IterateRPaths(final_rp)))
RORPIter.PatchIter(self.output, RORPIter.FromFile(diff_file))
turninto(self.inc1rp)
assert self.compare_rps(self.output, self.inc1rp)
turninto(self.inc2rp)
assert self.compare_rps(self.output, self.inc2rp)
def compare_rps(self, rp1, rp2):
"""True if rp1 and rp2 are equal in some sense"""
def RawIter(rp):
"""Get raw iterator of file stats based an rp1"""
return RORPIter.ToRaw(Iter.map(lambda rp2: rp2.getRORPath(),
RORPIter.IterateRPaths(rp)))
ri1 = RawIter(rp1)
ri2 = RawIter(rp2)
try:
rorp1 = ri1.next()
rorp2 = ri2.next()
assert rorp1 == rorp2, "%s %s" % (rorp1, rorp2)
except StopIteration: pass
return 1
# return Iter.equal(RawIter(rp1), RawIter(rp2))
class IndexedTupleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testTuple(self):
"""Test indexed tuple"""
i = IndexedTuple((1,2,3), ("a", "b"))
i2 = IndexedTuple((), ("hello", "there", "how are you"))
assert i[0] == "a"
assert i[1] == "b"
assert i2[1] == "there"
assert len(i) == 2 and len(i2) == 3
assert i2 < i, i2 < i
def testTupleAssignment(self):
a, b, c = IndexedTuple((), (1, 2, 3))
assert a == 1
assert b == 2
assert c == 3
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import os, cPickle, sys, unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("highlevel.py")
class RPathTest(unittest.TestCase):
lc = Globals.local_connection
prefix = "testfiles/various_file_types/"
mainprefix = "testfiles/"
rp_prefix = RPath(lc, prefix, ())
rp_main = RPath(lc, mainprefix, ())
class RORPStateTest(RPathTest):
"""Test Pickling of RORPaths"""
def testPickle(self):
rorp = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",)).getRORPath()
rorp.file = sys.stdin # try to confuse pickler
assert rorp.isreg()
rorp2 = cPickle.loads(cPickle.dumps(rorp, 1))
assert rorp2.isreg()
assert rorp2.data == rorp.data and rorp.index == rorp2.index
class CheckTypes(RPathTest):
"""Check to see if file types are identified correctly"""
def testExist(self):
"""Can tell if files exist"""
assert RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ()).lstat()
assert not RPath(self.lc, "asuthasetuouo", ()).lstat()
def testDir(self):
"""Directories identified correctly"""
assert RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ()).isdir()
assert not RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",)).isdir()
def testSym(self):
"""Symbolic links identified"""
assert RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("symbolic_link",)).issym()
assert not RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ()).issym()
def testReg(self):
"""Regular files identified"""
assert RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",)).isreg()
assert not RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("symbolic_link",)).isreg()
def testFifo(self):
"""Fifo's identified"""
assert RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("fifo",)).isfifo()
assert not RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ()).isfifo()
def testCharDev(self):
"""Char special files identified"""
assert RPath(self.lc, "/dev/tty2", ()).ischardev()
assert not RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",)).ischardev()
def testBlockDev(self):
"""Block special files identified"""
assert RPath(self.lc, "/dev/hda", ()).isblkdev()
assert not RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",)).isblkdev()
class CheckPerms(RPathTest):
"""Check to see if permissions are reported and set accurately"""
def testExecReport(self):
"""Check permissions for executable files"""
assert self.rp_prefix.append('executable').getperms() == 0755
assert self.rp_prefix.append('executable2').getperms() == 0700
def testOrdinaryReport(self):
"""Ordinary file permissions..."""
assert self.rp_prefix.append("regular_file").getperms() == 0644
assert self.rp_prefix.append('two_hardlinked_files1').getperms() == 0640
def testChmod(self):
"""Test changing file permission"""
rp = self.rp_prefix.append("changeable_permission")
rp.chmod(0700)
assert rp.getperms() == 0700
rp.chmod(0644)
assert rp.getperms() == 0644
def testExceptions(self):
"""What happens when file absent"""
self.assertRaises(Exception,
RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("aoeunto",)).getperms)
class CheckDir(RPathTest):
"""Check directory related functions"""
def testCreation(self):
"""Test directory creation and deletion"""
d = self.rp_prefix.append("tempdir")
assert not d.lstat()
d.mkdir()
assert d.isdir()
d.rmdir()
assert not d.lstat()
def testExceptions(self):
"""Should raise os.errors when no files"""
d = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("suthosutho",))
self.assertRaises(os.error, d.rmdir)
d.mkdir()
self.assertRaises(os.error, d.mkdir)
d.rmdir()
def testListdir(self):
"""Checking dir listings"""
assert (RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("sampledir",)).listdir() ==
["1", "2", "3", "4"])
class CheckSyms(RPathTest):
"""Check symlinking and reading"""
def testRead(self):
"""symlink read"""
assert (RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("symbolic_link",)).readlink() ==
"regular_file")
def testMake(self):
"""Creating symlink"""
link = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("symlink",))
assert not link.lstat()
link.symlink("abcdefg")
assert link.issym()
assert link.readlink() == "abcdefg"
link.delete()
class TouchDelete(RPathTest):
"""Check touching and deletion of files"""
def testTouch(self):
"""Creation of 0 length files"""
t = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("testtouch",))
assert not t.lstat()
t.touch()
assert t.lstat()
t.delete()
def testDelete(self):
"""Deletion of files"""
d = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("testdelete",))
d.touch()
assert d.lstat()
d.delete()
assert not d.lstat()
class MiscFileInfo(RPathTest):
"""Check Miscellaneous file information"""
def testFileLength(self):
"""File length = getsize()"""
assert (RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",)).getsize() ==
75650)
class FilenameOps(RPathTest):
"""Check filename operations"""
weirdfilename = eval('\'\\xd8\\xab\\xb1Wb\\xae\\xc5]\\x8a\\xbb\\x15v*\\xf4\\x0f!\\xf9>\\xe2Y\\x86\\xbb\\xab\\xdbp\\xb0\\x84\\x13k\\x1d\\xc2\\xf1\\xf5e\\xa5U\\x82\\x9aUV\\xa0\\xf4\\xdf4\\xba\\xfdX\\x03\\x82\\x07s\\xce\\x9e\\x8b\\xb34\\x04\\x9f\\x17 \\xf4\\x8f\\xa6\\xfa\\x97\\xab\\xd8\\xac\\xda\\x85\\xdcKvC\\xfa#\\x94\\x92\\x9e\\xc9\\xb7\\xc3_\\x0f\\x84g\\x9aB\\x11<=^\\xdbM\\x13\\x96c\\x8b\\xa7|*"\\\\\\\'^$@#!(){}?+ ~` \'')
normdict = {"/": "/",
".": ".",
"//": "/",
"/a/b": "/a/b",
"a/b": "a/b",
"a//b": "a/b",
"a////b//c": "a/b/c",
"..": "..",
"a/": "a",
"/a//b///": "/a/b"}
dirsplitdict = {"/": ("", ""),
"/a": ("", "a"),
"/a/b": ("/a", "b"),
".": (".", "."),
"b/c": ("b", "c"),
"a": (".", "a")}
def testQuote(self):
"""See if filename quoting works"""
wtf = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, (self.weirdfilename,))
reg = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",))
assert wtf.lstat()
assert reg.lstat()
assert not os.system("ls %s >/dev/null 2>&1" % wtf.quote())
assert not os.system("ls %s >/dev/null 2>&1" % reg.quote())
def testNormalize(self):
"""rpath.normalize() dictionary test"""
for (before, after) in self.normdict.items():
assert RPath(self.lc, before, ()).normalize().path == after, \
"Normalize fails for %s => %s" % (before, after)
def testDirsplit(self):
"""Test splitting of various directories"""
for full, split in self.dirsplitdict.items():
result = RPath(self.lc, full, ()).dirsplit()
assert result == split, \
"%s => %s instead of %s" % (full, result, split)
def testGetnums(self):
"""Test getting file numbers"""
devnums = RPath(self.lc, "/dev/hda", ()).getdevnums()
assert devnums == (3, 0), devnums
devnums = RPath(self.lc, "/dev/tty2", ()).getdevnums()
assert devnums == (4, 2), devnums
class FileIO(RPathTest):
"""Test file input and output"""
def testRead(self):
"""File reading"""
fp = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("executable",)).open("r")
assert fp.read(6) == "#!/bin"
fp.close()
def testWrite(self):
"""File writing"""
rp = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("testfile",))
fp = rp.open("w")
fp.write("hello")
fp.close()
fp_input = rp.open("r")
assert fp_input.read() == "hello"
fp_input.close()
rp.delete()
class FileCopying(RPathTest):
"""Test file copying and comparison"""
def setUp(self):
self.hl1 = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("two_hardlinked_files1",))
self.hl2 = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("two_hardlinked_files2",))
self.sl = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("symbolic_link",))
self.dir = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ())
self.fifo = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("fifo",))
self.rf = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("regular_file",))
self.dest = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("dest",))
if self.dest.lstat(): self.dest.delete()
assert not self.dest.lstat()
def testComp(self):
"""Test comparisons involving regular files"""
assert RPath.cmp(self.hl1, self.hl2)
assert not RPath.cmp(self.rf, self.hl1)
assert not RPath.cmp(self.dir, self.rf)
def testCompMisc(self):
"""Test miscellaneous comparisons"""
assert RPath.cmp(self.dir, RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ()))
self.dest.symlink("regular_file")
assert RPath.cmp(self.sl, self.dest)
self.dest.delete()
assert not RPath.cmp(self.sl, self.fifo)
assert not RPath.cmp(self.dir, self.sl)
def testCopy(self):
"""Test copy of various files"""
for rp in [self.sl, self.rf, self.fifo, self.dir]:
RPath.copy(rp, self.dest)
assert self.dest.lstat(), "%s doesn't exist" % self.dest.path
assert RPath.cmp(rp, self.dest)
assert RPath.cmp(self.dest, rp)
self.dest.delete()
class FileAttributes(FileCopying):
"""Test file attribute operations"""
def setUp(self):
FileCopying.setUp(self)
self.noperms = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("noperms",))
self.nowrite = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("nowrite",))
self.exec1 = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("executable",))
self.exec2 = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("executable2",))
self.test = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("test",))
self.nothing = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("aoeunthoenuouo",))
self.sym = RPath(self.lc, self.prefix, ("symbolic_link",))
def testComp(self):
"""Test attribute comparison success"""
testpairs = [(self.hl1, self.hl2)]
for a, b in testpairs:
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(a, b), "Err with %s %s" % (a.path, b.path)
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(b, a), "Err with %s %s" % (b.path, a.path)
def testCompFail(self):
"""Test attribute comparison failures"""
testpairs = [(self.nowrite, self.noperms),
(self.exec1, self.exec2),
(self.rf, self.hl1)]
for a, b in testpairs:
assert not RPath.cmp_attribs(a, b), \
"Err with %s %s" % (a.path, b.path)
assert not RPath.cmp_attribs(b, a), \
"Err with %s %s" % (b.path, a.path)
def testCompRaise(self):
"""Should raise exception when file missing"""
self.assertRaises(RPathException, RPath.cmp_attribs,
self.nothing, self.hl1)
self.assertRaises(RPathException, RPath.cmp_attribs,
self.noperms, self.nothing)
def testCopyAttribs(self):
"""Test copying attributes"""
t = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("testattribs",))
if t.lstat(): t.delete()
for rp in [self.noperms, self.nowrite, self.rf, self.exec1,
self.exec2, self.hl1, self.dir]:
t.touch()
RPath.copy_attribs(rp, t)
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(t, rp), \
"Attributes for file %s not copied successfully" % rp.path
t.delete()
def testCopyWithAttribs(self):
"""Test copying with attribs (bug found earlier)"""
out = RPath(self.lc, self.mainprefix, ("out",))
if out.lstat(): out.delete()
for rp in [self.noperms, self.nowrite, self.rf, self.exec1,
self.exec2, self.hl1, self.dir, self.sym]:
RPath.copy_with_attribs(rp, out)
assert RPath.cmp(rp, out)
assert RPath.cmp_attribs(rp, out)
out.delete()
def testCopyRaise(self):
"""Should raise exception for non-existent files"""
self.assertRaises(RPathException, RPath.copy_attribs,
self.hl1, self.nothing)
self.assertRaises(RPathException, RPath.copy_attribs,
self.nothing, self.nowrite)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("setconnections.py")
def Test_SetConnGlobals(conn, name, val):
"""Used in unittesting - set one of specified connection's Global vars"""
conn.Globals.set(name, val)
Log.setverbosity(9)
PipeConnection(sys.stdin, sys.stdout).Server()
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("setconnections.py")
class SetConnectionsTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Set SetConnections Class"""
def testParsing(self):
"""Test parsing of various file descriptors"""
pfd = SetConnections.parse_file_desc
assert pfd("bescoto@folly.stanford.edu::/usr/bin/ls") == \
("bescoto@folly.stanford.edu", "/usr/bin/ls")
assert pfd("hello there::/goodbye:euoeu") == \
("hello there", "/goodbye:euoeu")
assert pfd(r"test\\ing\::more::and more\\..") == \
(r"test\ing::more", r"and more\\.."), \
pfd(r"test\\ing\::more::and more\\..")
assert pfd("a:b:c:d::e") == ("a:b:c:d", "e")
assert pfd("foobar") == (None, "foobar")
assert pfd(r"hello\::there") == (None, "hello\::there")
self.assertRaises(SetConnectionsException, pfd, r"hello\:there::")
self.assertRaises(SetConnectionsException, pfd, "foobar\\")
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
import unittest, types
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("static.py")
class D:
def foo(x, y):
return x, y
def bar(self, x):
return 3, x
def _hello(self):
return self
MakeStatic(D)
class C:
_a = 0
def get(cls):
return cls._a
def inc(cls):
cls._a = cls._a + 1
MakeClass(C)
class StaticMethodsTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test StaticMethods module"""
def testType(self):
"""Methods should have type StaticMethod"""
assert type(D.foo) is types.FunctionType
assert type(D.bar) is types.FunctionType
def testStatic(self):
"""Methods should be callable without instance"""
assert D.foo(1,2) == (1,2)
assert D.bar(3,4) == (3,4)
def testBound(self):
"""Methods should also work bound"""
d = D()
assert d.foo(1,2) == (1,2)
assert d.bar(3,4) == (3,4)
def testStatic_(self):
"""_ Methods should be untouched"""
d = D()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, d._hello, 4)
assert d._hello() is d
class ClassMethodsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
"""Test MakeClass function"""
assert C.get() == 0
C.inc()
assert C.get() == 1
C.inc()
assert C.get() == 2
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
import unittest
"""This probably doesn't work any more - just run the tests manually."""
from connectiontest import *
#from destructive-steppingtest import *
from dstest import *
from highleveltest import *
from incrementtest import *
from iterfiletest import *
from lazytest import *
from rdifftest import *
from regressiontest import *
from restoretest import *
from rlisttest import *
from rorpitertest import *
from rpathtest import *
#from finaltest import *
from statictest import *
from timetest import *
from filelisttest import *
from setconnectionstest import *
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
import unittest
execfile("commontest.py")
rbexec("highlevel.py")
class TimeTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testConversion(self):
"""test timetostring and stringtotime"""
Time.setcurtime()
assert type(Time.curtime) is types.FloatType
assert type(Time.curtimestr) is types.StringType
assert (Time.cmp(int(Time.curtime), Time.curtimestr) == 0 or
Time.cmp(int(Time.curtime) + 1, Time.curtimestr) == 0)
time.sleep(1.05)
assert Time.cmp(time.time(), Time.curtime) == 1
assert Time.cmp(Time.timetostring(time.time()), Time.curtimestr) == 1
def testConversion_separator(self):
"""Same as testConversion, but change time Separator"""
Globals.time_separator = "_"
self.testConversion()
Globals.time_separator = ":"
def testCmp(self):
"""Test time comparisons"""
cmp = Time.cmp
assert cmp(1,2) == -1
assert cmp(2,2) == 0
assert cmp(5,1) == 1
assert cmp("2001-09-01T21:49:04Z", "2001-08-01T21:49:04Z") == 1
assert cmp("2001-09-01T04:49:04+03:23", "2001-09-01T21:49:04Z") == -1
assert cmp("2001-09-01T12:00:00Z", "2001-09-01T04:00:00-08:00") == 0
assert cmp("2001-09-01T12:00:00-08:00",
"2001-09-01T12:00:00-07:00") == 1
def testCmp_separator(self):
"""Like testCmp but with new separator"""
Globals.time_separator = "_"
cmp = Time.cmp
assert cmp(1,2) == -1
assert cmp(2,2) == 0
assert cmp(5,1) == 1
assert cmp("2001-09-01T21_49_04Z", "2001-08-01T21_49_04Z") == 1
assert cmp("2001-09-01T04_49_04+03_23", "2001-09-01T21_49_04Z") == -1
assert cmp("2001-09-01T12_00_00Z", "2001-09-01T04_00_00-08_00") == 0
assert cmp("2001-09-01T12_00_00-08_00",
"2001-09-01T12_00_00-07_00") == 1
Globals.time_separator = ":"
def testStringtotime(self):
"""Test converting string to time"""
timesec = int(time.time())
assert timesec == int(Time.stringtotime(Time.timetostring(timesec)))
assert not Time.stringtotime("2001-18-83T03:03:03Z")
assert not Time.stringtotime("2001-01-23L03:03:03L")
assert not Time.stringtotime("2001_01_23T03:03:03Z")
def testIntervals(self):
"""Test converting strings to intervals"""
i2s = Time.intstringtoseconds
for s in ["32", "", "d", "231I", "MM", "s", "-2h"]:
try: i2s(s)
except TimeException: pass
else: assert 0, s
assert i2s("7D") == 7*86400
assert i2s("232s") == 232
assert i2s("2M") == 2*30*86400
assert i2s("400m") == 400*60
assert i2s("1Y") == 365*86400
assert i2s("30h") == 30*60*60
if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
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