Merge branch 'master' into admin-edit-identities

Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Zaporozhets <dmitriy.zaporozhets@gmail.com> Conflicts: app/views/admin/users/show.html.haml

Merge branch 'master' into admin-edit-identities
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Zaporozhets <dmitriy.zaporozhets@gmail.com> Conflicts: app/views/admin/users/show.html.haml
73e00301 · Dmitriy Zaporozhets · 3fe3cbf2 · cc9b5c49 · 73e00301 · 73e00301
Commit 73e00301 authored Jun 22, 2015 by Dmitriy Zaporozhets
225 changed files
--- a/CHANGELOG
+++ b/CHANGELOG
 Please view this file on the master branch, on stable branches it's out of date.

 v 7.13.0 (unreleased)
+  - Update maintenance documentation to explain no need to recompile asssets for omnibus installations (Stan Hu)
  - Support commenting on diffs in side-by-side mode (Stan Hu)
  - Fix JavaScript error when clicking on the comment button on a diff line that has a comment already (Stan Hu)
  - Remove project visibility icons from dashboard projects list
@@ -8,8 +9,12 @@ v 7.13.0 (unreleased)
  - Allow users to customize their default Dashboard page.
  - Update ssl_ciphers in Nginx example to remove DHE settings. This will deny forward secrecy for Android 2.3.7, Java 6 and OpenSSL 0.9.8
  - Admin can edit and remove user identities
+  - Convert CRLF newlines to LF when committing using the web editor.
+  - API request /projects/:project_id/merge_requests?state=closed will return only closed merge requests without merged one. If you need ones that were merged - use state=merged.  

 v 7.12.0 (unreleased)
+  - Fix Error 500 when one user attempts to access a personal, internal snippet (Stan Hu)
+  - Disable changing of target branch in new merge request page when a branch has already been specified (Stan Hu)
  - Fix post-receive errors on a push when an external issue tracker is configured (Stan Hu)
  - Update oauth button logos for Twitter and Google to recommended assets
  - Fix hooks for web based events with external issue references (Daniel Gerhardt)
@@ -48,8 +53,8 @@ v 7.12.0 (unreleased)
  - Add validation to wiki page creation (only [a-zA-Z0-9/_-] are allowed) (Jeroen van Baarsen)
  - Fix new/empty milestones showing 100% completion value (Jonah Bishop)
  - Add a note when an Issue or Merge Request's title changes
-  - Consistently refer to MRs as either Accepted or Rejected.
-  - Add Accepted and Rejected tabs to MR lists.
+  - Consistently refer to MRs as either Merged or Closed.
+  - Add Merged tab to MR lists.
  - Prefix EmailsOnPush email subject with `[Git]`.
  - Group project contributions by both name and email.
  - Clarify navigation labels for Project Settings and Group Settings.
@@ -61,7 +66,7 @@ v 7.12.0 (unreleased)
  - Allow to configure a URL to show after sign out
  - Add an option to automatically sign-in with an Omniauth provider
  - Better performance for web editor (switched from satellites to rugged)
-  - GitLab CI service sends .gitlab-ci.yaml in each push call
+  - GitLab CI service sends .gitlab-ci.yml in each push call
  - When remove project - move repository and schedule it removal
  - Improve group removing logic
  - Trigger create-hooks on backup restore task

--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -167,15 +167,17 @@ If you add a dependency in GitLab (such as an operating system package) please c
 This is also the style used by linting tools such as [RuboCop](https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop), [PullReview](https://www.pullreview.com/) and [Hound CI](https://houndci.com).

 ## Code of conduct
+
 As contributors and maintainers of this project, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.

-We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, age, or religion.
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, or religion.

 Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include the use of sexual language or imagery, derogatory comments or personal attacks, trolling, public or private harassment, insults, or other unprofessional conduct.

 Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. Project maintainers who do not follow the Code of Conduct may be removed from the project team.

-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be
-reported by emailing contact@gitlab.com
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported by emailing contact@gitlab.com

-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http:contributor-covenant.org), version 1.0.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/)
\ No newline at end of file
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http:contributor-covenant.org), version 1.1.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/1/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/1/0/)
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ gem "browser", '~> 0.8.0'

 # Extracting information from a git repository
 # Provide access to Gitlab::Git library
-gem "gitlab_git", '~> 7.2.3'
+gem "gitlab_git", '~> 7.2.5'

 # Ruby/Rack Git Smart-HTTP Server Handler
 # GitLab fork with a lot of changes (improved thread-safety, better memory usage etc)
@@ -222,16 +222,16 @@ group :development do
 end

 group :development, :test do
+  gem 'awesome_print'
+  gem 'byebug'
+  gem 'pry-rails'
+
  gem 'coveralls', require: false
+  gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 1.4.0'
+  gem 'factory_girl_rails'
+  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.3.0'
  gem 'rubocop', '0.28.0', require: false
  gem 'spinach-rails'
-  gem "rspec-rails", '2.99'
-  gem 'capybara', '~> 2.2.1'
-  gem 'capybara-screenshot', '~> 1.0.0'
-  gem "pry-rails"
-  gem "awesome_print"
-  gem "database_cleaner"
-  gem 'factory_girl_rails'

  # Prevent occasions where minitest is not bundled in packaged versions of ruby (see #3826)
  gem 'minitest', '~> 5.3.0'
@@ -239,8 +239,9 @@ group :development, :test do
  # Generate Fake data
  gem 'ffaker', '~> 2.0.0'

-  # PhantomJS driver for Capybara
-  gem 'poltergeist', '~> 1.5.1'
+  gem 'capybara',            '~> 2.3.0'
+  gem 'capybara-screenshot', '~> 1.0.0'
+  gem 'poltergeist',         '~> 1.6.0'

  gem 'teaspoon', '~> 1.0.0'
  gem 'teaspoon-jasmine'
@@ -249,14 +250,12 @@ group :development, :test do
  gem 'spring-commands-rspec',    '~> 1.0.0'
  gem 'spring-commands-spinach',  '~> 1.0.0'
  gem 'spring-commands-teaspoon', '~> 0.0.2'
-
-  gem "byebug"
 end

 group :test do
  gem 'simplecov', require: false
  gem 'shoulda-matchers', '~> 2.8.0', require: false
-  gem 'email_spec'
+  gem 'email_spec', '~> 1.6.0'
  gem 'webmock', '~> 1.21.0'
  gem 'test_after_commit'
 end

--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ GEM
      columnize (~> 0.8)
      debugger-linecache (~> 1.2)
    cal-heatmap-rails (0.0.1)
-    capybara (2.2.1)
+    capybara (2.3.0)
      mime-types (>= 1.16)
      nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
      rack (>= 1.0.0)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ GEM
    d3_rails (3.5.5)
      railties (>= 3.1.0)
    daemons (1.1.9)
-    database_cleaner (1.3.0)
+    database_cleaner (1.4.1)
    debug_inspector (0.0.2)
    debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
    default_value_for (3.0.0)
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ GEM
    dotenv (0.9.0)
    dropzonejs-rails (0.4.14)
      rails (> 3.1)
-    email_spec (1.5.0)
+    email_spec (1.6.0)
      launchy (~> 2.1)
      mail (~> 2.2)
    encryptor (1.3.0)
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ GEM
      mime-types (~> 1.19)
    gitlab_emoji (0.1.0)
      gemojione (~> 2.0)
-    gitlab_git (7.2.3)
+    gitlab_git (7.2.5)
      activesupport (~> 4.0)
      charlock_holmes (~> 0.6)
      gitlab-linguist (~> 3.0)
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ GEM
      actionpack (>= 3.0.0)
      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
    kgio (2.9.2)
-    launchy (2.4.2)
+    launchy (2.4.3)
      addressable (~> 2.3)
    letter_opener (1.1.2)
      launchy (~> 2.2)
@@ -431,8 +431,8 @@ GEM
    orm_adapter (0.5.0)
    parser (2.2.0.2)
      ast (>= 1.1, < 3.0)
-    pg (0.15.1)
-    poltergeist (1.5.1)
+    pg (0.18.2)
+    poltergeist (1.6.0)
      capybara (~> 2.1)
      cliver (~> 0.3.1)
      multi_json (~> 1.0)
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ GEM
    quiet_assets (1.0.2)
      railties (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
    racc (1.4.10)
-    rack (1.5.4)
+    rack (1.5.5)
    rack-accept (0.4.5)
      rack (>= 0.4)
    rack-attack (4.3.0)
@@ -530,21 +530,23 @@ GEM
    rqrcode (0.4.2)
    rqrcode-rails3 (0.1.7)
      rqrcode (>= 0.4.2)
-    rspec-collection_matchers (1.1.2)
-      rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
-    rspec-core (2.99.2)
-    rspec-expectations (2.99.2)
-      diff-lcs (>= 1.1.3, < 2.0)
-    rspec-mocks (2.99.3)
-    rspec-rails (2.99.0)
-      actionpack (>= 3.0)
-      activemodel (>= 3.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0)
-      railties (>= 3.0)
-      rspec-collection_matchers
-      rspec-core (~> 2.99.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 2.99.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 2.99.0)
+    rspec-core (3.3.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.3.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.3.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.3.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.3.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.3.0)
+    rspec-rails (3.3.2)
+      actionpack (>= 3.0, < 4.3)
+      activesupport (>= 3.0, < 4.3)
+      railties (>= 3.0, < 4.3)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.3.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.3.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.3.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.3.0)
+    rspec-support (3.3.0)
    rubocop (0.28.0)
      astrolabe (~> 1.3)
      parser (>= 2.2.0.pre.7, < 3.0)
@@ -707,7 +709,9 @@ GEM
    webmock (1.21.0)
      addressable (>= 2.3.6)
      crack (>= 0.3.2)
-    websocket-driver (0.3.3)
+    websocket-driver (0.5.4)
+      websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
+    websocket-extensions (0.1.2)
    wikicloth (0.8.1)
      builder
      expression_parser
@@ -735,7 +739,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  browser (~> 0.8.0)
  byebug
  cal-heatmap-rails (~> 0.0.1)
-  capybara (~> 2.2.1)
+  capybara (~> 2.3.0)
  capybara-screenshot (~> 1.0.0)
  carrierwave
  charlock_holmes
@@ -744,7 +748,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  coveralls
  creole (~> 0.3.6)
  d3_rails (~> 3.5.5)
-  database_cleaner
+  database_cleaner (~> 1.4.0)
  default_value_for (~> 3.0.0)
  devise (= 3.2.4)
  devise-async (= 0.9.0)
@@ -752,7 +756,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  diffy (~> 3.0.3)
  doorkeeper (= 2.1.3)
  dropzonejs-rails
-  email_spec
+  email_spec (~> 1.6.0)
  enumerize
  factory_girl_rails
  ffaker (~> 2.0.0)
@@ -765,7 +769,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  gitlab-grack (~> 2.0.2)
  gitlab-linguist (~> 3.0.1)
  gitlab_emoji (~> 0.1)
-  gitlab_git (~> 7.2.3)
+  gitlab_git (~> 7.2.5)
  gitlab_meta (= 7.0)
  gitlab_omniauth-ldap (= 1.2.1)
  gollum-lib (~> 4.0.2)
@@ -800,7 +804,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  omniauth-twitter
  org-ruby (= 0.9.12)
  pg
-  poltergeist (~> 1.5.1)
+  poltergeist (~> 1.6.0)
  pry-rails
  quiet_assets (~> 1.0.1)
  rack-attack (~> 4.3.0)
@@ -815,7 +819,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
  request_store
  rerun (~> 0.10.0)
  rqrcode-rails3
-  rspec-rails (= 2.99)
+  rspec-rails (~> 3.3.0)
  rubocop (= 0.28.0)
  rugments (~> 1.0.0.beta7)
  sanitize (~> 2.0)

--- a/app/assets/images/favicon.ico
+++ b/app/assets/images/favicon.ico
--- a/app/assets/images/logo-white.png
+++ b/app/assets/images/logo-white.png
--- a/app/assets/images/logo.svg
+++ b/app/assets/images/logo.svg
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg width="210px" height="210px" viewBox="0 0 210 210" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 3.3.2 (12043) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>Slice 1</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs></defs>
+    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage">
+        <g id="logo" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" transform="translate(0.000000, 10.000000)">
+            <g id="Page-1" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup">
+                <g id="Fill-1-+-Group-24">
+                    <g id="Group-24">
+                        <g id="Group">
+                            <path d="M105.0614,193.655 L105.0614,193.655 L143.7014,74.734 L66.4214,74.734 L105.0614,193.655 L105.0614,193.655 Z" id="Fill-4" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                            <path d="M105.0614,193.6548 L66.4214,74.7338 L12.2684,74.7338 L105.0614,193.6548 L105.0614,193.6548 Z" id="Fill-8" fill="#FC6D26"></path>
+                            <path d="M12.2685,74.7341 L12.2685,74.7341 L0.5265,110.8731 C-0.5445,114.1691 0.6285,117.7801 3.4325,119.8171 L105.0615,193.6551 L12.2685,74.7341 L12.2685,74.7341 Z" id="Fill-12" fill="#FCA326"></path>
+                            <path d="M12.2685,74.7342 L66.4215,74.7342 L43.1485,3.1092 C41.9515,-0.5768 36.7375,-0.5758 35.5405,3.1092 L12.2685,74.7342 L12.2685,74.7342 Z" id="Fill-16" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                            <path d="M105.0614,193.6548 L143.7014,74.7338 L197.8544,74.7338 L105.0614,193.6548 L105.0614,193.6548 Z" id="Fill-18" fill="#FC6D26"></path>
+                            <path d="M197.8544,74.7341 L197.8544,74.7341 L209.5964,110.8731 C210.6674,114.1691 209.4944,117.7801 206.6904,119.8171 L105.0614,193.6551 L197.8544,74.7341 L197.8544,74.7341 Z" id="Fill-20" fill="#FCA326"></path>
+                            <path d="M197.8544,74.7342 L143.7014,74.7342 L166.9744,3.1092 C168.1714,-0.5768 173.3854,-0.5758 174.5824,3.1092 L197.8544,74.7342 L197.8544,74.7342 Z" id="Fill-22" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                        </g>
+                    </g>
+                </g>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/app/assets/images/logo_wordmark.svg
+++ b/app/assets/images/logo_wordmark.svg
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg width="546px" height="194px" viewBox="0 0 546 194" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 3.3.2 (12043) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>Fill 1 + Group 24</title>
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+                    <path id="Fill-14" fill="#FC6D26"></path>
+                    <path d="M12.2685,74.7342 L66.4215,74.7342 L43.1485,3.1092 C41.9515,-0.5768 36.7375,-0.5758 35.5405,3.1092 L12.2685,74.7342 Z" id="Fill-16" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                    <path d="M105.0614,193.6548 L143.7014,74.7338 L197.8544,74.7338 L105.0614,193.6548 Z" id="Fill-18" fill="#FC6D26"></path>
+                    <path d="M197.8544,74.7341 L197.8544,74.7341 L209.5964,110.8731 C210.6674,114.1691 209.4944,117.7801 206.6904,119.8171 L105.0614,193.6551 L197.8544,74.7341 Z" id="Fill-20" fill="#FCA326"></path>
+                    <path d="M197.8544,74.7342 L143.7014,74.7342 L166.9744,3.1092 C168.1714,-0.5768 173.3854,-0.5758 174.5824,3.1092 L197.8544,74.7342 Z" id="Fill-22" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                </g>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.coffee
@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ $ ->
  $('.trigger-submit').on 'change', ->
    $(@).parents('form').submit()

-  $("abbr.timeago").timeago()
-  $('.js-timeago').timeago()
+  $('abbr.timeago, .js-timeago').timeago()

  # Flash
  if (flash = $(".flash-container")).length > 0

--- a/app/assets/javascripts/blob/blob.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/blob/blob.js.coffee
-class @BlobView
-  constructor: ->
-    # handle multi-line select
-    handleMultiSelect = (e) ->
-      [ first_line, last_line ] = parseSelectedLines()
-      [ line_number ] = parseSelectedLines($(this).attr("id"))
-      hash = "L#{line_number}"
-
-      if e.shiftKey and not isNaN(first_line) and not isNaN(line_number)
-        if line_number < first_line
-          last_line = first_line
-          first_line = line_number
-        else
-          last_line = line_number
-
-        hash = if first_line == last_line then "L#{first_line}" else "L#{first_line}-#{last_line}"
-
-      setHash(hash)
-      e.preventDefault()
-
-    # See if there are lines selected
-    # "#L12" and "#L34-56" supported
-    highlightBlobLines = (e) ->
-      [ first_line, last_line ] = parseSelectedLines()
-
-      unless isNaN first_line
-        $("#tree-content-holder .highlight .line").removeClass("hll")
-        $("#LC#{line}").addClass("hll") for line in [first_line..last_line]
-        $.scrollTo("#L#{first_line}", offset: -50) unless e?
-
-    # parse selected lines from hash
-    # always return first and last line (initialized to NaN)
-    parseSelectedLines = (str) ->
-      first_line = NaN
-      last_line = NaN
-      hash = str || window.location.hash
-
-      if hash isnt ""
-        matches = hash.match(/\#?L(\d+)(\-(\d+))?/)
-        first_line = parseInt(matches?[1])
-        last_line = parseInt(matches?[3])
-        last_line = first_line if isNaN(last_line)
-
-      [ first_line, last_line ]
-
-    setHash = (hash) ->
-      hash = hash.replace(/^\#/, "")
-      nodes = $("#" + hash)
-      # if any nodes are using this id, they must be temporarily changed
-      # also, add a temporary div at the top of the screen to prevent scrolling
-      if nodes.length > 0
-        scroll_top = $(document).scrollTop()
-        nodes.attr("id", "")
-        tmp = $("<div></div>")
-          .css({ position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", top: scroll_top + "px" })
-          .attr("id", hash)
-          .appendTo(document.body)
-
-      window.location.hash = hash
-
-      # restore the nodes
-      if nodes.length > 0
-        tmp.remove()
-        nodes.attr("id", hash)
-
-    # initialize multi-line select
-    $("#tree-content-holder .line-numbers a[id^=L]").on("click", handleMultiSelect)
-
-    # Highlight the correct lines on load
-    highlightBlobLines()
-
-    # Highlight the correct lines when the hash part of the URL changes
-    $(window).on("hashchange", highlightBlobLines)
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/dispatcher.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/dispatcher.js.coffee
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class Dispatcher
        new TreeView()
        shortcut_handler = new ShortcutsNavigation()
      when 'projects:blob:show'
-        new BlobView()
+        new LineHighlighter()
        shortcut_handler = new ShortcutsNavigation()
      when 'projects:labels:new', 'projects:labels:edit'
        new Labels()

--- a/app/assets/javascripts/line_highlighter.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/line_highlighter.js.coffee
+# LineHighlighter
+#
+# Handles single- and multi-line selection and highlight for blob views.
+#
+#= require jquery.scrollTo
+#
+# ### Example Markup
+#
+#   <div id="tree-content-holder">
+#     <div class="file-content">
+#       <div class="line-numbers">
+#         <a href="#L1" id="L1" data-line-number="1">1</a>
+#         <a href="#L2" id="L2" data-line-number="2">2</a>
+#         <a href="#L3" id="L3" data-line-number="3">3</a>
+#         <a href="#L4" id="L4" data-line-number="4">4</a>
+#         <a href="#L5" id="L5" data-line-number="5">5</a>
+#       </div>
+#       <pre class="code highlight">
+#         <code>
+#           <span id="LC1" class="line">...</span>
+#           <span id="LC2" class="line">...</span>
+#           <span id="LC3" class="line">...</span>
+#           <span id="LC4" class="line">...</span>
+#           <span id="LC5" class="line">...</span>
+#         </code>
+#       </pre>
+#     </div>
+#   </div>
+#
+class @LineHighlighter
+  # CSS class applied to highlighted lines
+  highlightClass: 'hll'
+
+  # Internal copy of location.hash so we're not dependent on `location` in tests
+  _hash: ''
+
+  # Initialize a LineHighlighter object
+  #
+  # hash - String URL hash for dependency injection in tests
+  constructor: (hash = location.hash) ->
+    @_hash = hash
+
+    @bindEvents()
+
+    unless hash == ''
+      range = @hashToRange(hash)
+
+      if range[0]
+        @highlightRange(range)
+
+        # Scroll to the first highlighted line on initial load
+        # Offset -50 for the sticky top bar, and another -100 for some context
+        $.scrollTo("#L#{range[0]}", offset: -150)
+
+  bindEvents: ->
+    $('#tree-content-holder').on 'mousedown', 'a[data-line-number]', @clickHandler
+
+    # While it may seem odd to bind to the mousedown event and then throw away
+    # the click event, there is a method to our madness.
+    #
+    # If not done this way, the line number anchor will sometimes keep its
+    # active state even when the event is cancelled, resulting in an ugly border
+    # around the link and/or a persisted underline text decoration.
+
+    $('#tree-content-holder').on 'click', 'a[data-line-number]', (event) ->
+      event.preventDefault()
+
+  clickHandler: (event) =>
+    event.preventDefault()
+
+    @clearHighlight()
+
+    lineNumber = $(event.target).data('line-number')
+    current = @hashToRange(@_hash)
+
+    unless current[0] && event.shiftKey
+      # If there's no current selection, or there is but Shift wasn't held,
+      # treat this like a single-line selection.
+      @setHash(lineNumber)
+      @highlightLine(lineNumber)
+    else if event.shiftKey
+      if lineNumber < current[0]
+        range = [lineNumber, current[0]]
+      else
+        range = [current[0], lineNumber]
+
+      @setHash(range[0], range[1])
+      @highlightRange(range)
+
+  # Unhighlight previously highlighted lines
+  clearHighlight: ->
+    $(".#{@highlightClass}").removeClass(@highlightClass)
+
+  # Convert a URL hash String into line numbers
+  #
+  # hash - Hash String
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   hashToRange('#L5')    # => [5, null]
+  #   hashToRange('#L5-15') # => [5, 15]
+  #   hashToRange('#foo')   # => [null, null]
+  #
+  # Returns an Array
+  hashToRange: (hash) ->
+    matches = hash.match(/^#?L(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?$/)
+
+    if matches && matches.length
+      first = parseInt(matches[1])
+      last  = if matches[2] then parseInt(matches[2]) else null
+
+      [first, last]
+    else
+      [null, null]
+
+  # Highlight a single line
+  #
+  # lineNumber - Line number to highlight
+  highlightLine: (lineNumber) =>
+    $("#LC#{lineNumber}").addClass(@highlightClass)
+
+  # Highlight all lines within a range
+  #
+  # range - Array containing the starting and ending line numbers
+  highlightRange: (range) ->
+    if range[1]
+      for lineNumber in [range[0]..range[1]]
+        @highlightLine(lineNumber)
+    else
+      @highlightLine(range[0])
+
+  # Set the URL hash string
+  setHash: (firstLineNumber, lastLineNumber) =>
+    if lastLineNumber
+      hash = "#L#{firstLineNumber}-#{lastLineNumber}"
+    else
+      hash = "#L#{firstLineNumber}"
+
+    @_hash = hash
+    @__setLocationHash__(hash)
+
+  # Make the actual hash change in the browser
+  #
+  # This method is stubbed in tests.
+  __setLocationHash__: (value) ->
+    # We're using pushState instead of assigning location.hash directly to
+    # prevent the page from scrolling on the hashchange event
+    history.pushState({turbolinks: false, url: value}, document.title, value)
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/merge_request.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/merge_request.js.coffee
 #= require jquery.waitforimages
 #= require task_list

+#= require merge_request_tabs
+
 class @MergeRequest
  # Initialize MergeRequest behavior
  #
  # Options:
  #   action - String, current controller action
-  #   diffs_loaded   - Boolean, have diffs been pre-rendered server-side?
-  #                    (default: true if `action` is 'diffs', otherwise false)
-  #   commits_loaded - Boolean, have commits been pre-rendered server-side?
-  #                    (default: false)
  #
  constructor: (@opts) ->
    @initContextWidget()
    this.$el = $('.merge-request')

-    @diffs_loaded = @opts.diffs_loaded or @opts.action == 'diffs'
-    @commits_loaded = @opts.commits_loaded or false
-
-    this.bindEvents()
-    this.activateTabFromPath()
-
    this.$('.show-all-commits').on 'click', =>
      this.showAllCommits()

+    # `MergeRequests#new` has no tab-persisting or lazy-loading behavior
+    unless @opts.action == 'new'
+      new MergeRequestTabs(@opts)
+
    # Prevent duplicate event bindings
    @disableTaskList()

@@ -52,83 +48,6 @@ class @MergeRequest
    $(".context .inline-update").on "change", "#merge_request_assignee_id", ->
      $(this).submit()

-
-  bindEvents: ->
-    this.$('.merge-request-tabs a[data-toggle="tab"]').on 'shown.bs.tab', (e) =>
-      $target = $(e.target)
-      tab_action = $target.data('action')
-
-      # Lazy-load diffs
-      if tab_action == 'diffs'
-        this.loadDiff() unless @diffs_loaded
-        $('.diff-header').trigger('sticky_kit:recalc')
-
-      # Skip tab-persisting behavior on MergeRequests#new
-      unless @opts.action == 'new'
-        @setCurrentAction(tab_action)
-
-  # Activate a tab based on the current URL path
-  #
-  # If the current action is 'show' or 'new' (i.e., initial page load),
-  # activates the first tab, otherwise activates the tab corresponding to the
-  # current action (diffs, commits).
-  activateTabFromPath: ->
-    if @opts.action == 'show' || @opts.action == 'new'
-      this.$('.merge-request-tabs a[data-toggle="tab"]:first').tab('show')
-    else
-      this.$(".merge-request-tabs a[data-action='#{@opts.action}']").tab('show')
-
-  # Replaces the current Merge Request-specific action in the URL with a new one
-  #
-  # If the action is "notes", the URL is reset to the standard
-  # `MergeRequests#show` route.
-  #
-  # Examples:
-  #
-  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1"
-  #   setCurrentAction('diffs')
-  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/diffs"
-  #
-  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/diffs"
-  #   setCurrentAction('notes')
-  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1"
-  #
-  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/diffs"
-  #   setCurrentAction('commits')
-  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/commits"
-  setCurrentAction: (action) ->
-    # Normalize action, just to be safe
-    action = 'notes' if action == 'show'
-
-    # Remove a trailing '/commits' or '/diffs'
-    new_state = location.pathname.replace(/\/(commits|diffs)\/?$/, '')
-
-    # Append the new action if we're on a tab other than 'notes'
-    unless action == 'notes'
-      new_state += "/#{action}"
-
-    # Ensure parameters and hash come along for the ride
-    new_state += location.search + location.hash
-
-    # Replace the current history state with the new one without breaking
-    # Turbolinks' history.
-    #
-    # See https://github.com/rails/turbolinks/issues/363
-    history.replaceState {turbolinks: true, url: new_state}, '', new_state
-
-  loadDiff: (event) ->
-    $.ajax
-      type: 'GET'
-      url: this.$('.merge-request-tabs .diffs-tab a').attr('href') + ".json"
-      beforeSend: =>
-        this.$('.mr-loading-status .loading').show()
-      complete: =>
-        @diffs_loaded = true
-        this.$('.mr-loading-status .loading').hide()
-      success: (data) =>
-        this.$(".diffs").html(data.html)
-      dataType: 'json'
-
  showAllCommits: ->
    this.$('.first-commits').remove()
    this.$('.all-commits').removeClass 'hide'

--- a/app/assets/javascripts/merge_request_tabs.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/merge_request_tabs.js.coffee
+# MergeRequestTabs
+#
+# Handles persisting and restoring the current tab selection and lazily-loading
+# content on the MergeRequests#show page.
+#
+# ### Example Markup
+#
+#   <ul class="nav nav-tabs merge-request-tabs">
+#     <li class="notes-tab active">
+#       <a data-action="notes" data-target="#notes" data-toggle="tab" href="/foo/bar/merge_requests/1">
+#         Discussion
+#       </a>
+#     </li>
+#     <li class="commits-tab">
+#       <a data-action="commits" data-target="#commits" data-toggle="tab" href="/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/commits">
+#         Commits
+#       </a>
+#     </li>
+#     <li class="diffs-tab">
+#       <a data-action="diffs" data-target="#diffs" data-toggle="tab" href="/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/diffs">
+#         Diffs
+#       </a>
+#     </li>
+#   </ul>
+#
+#   <div class="tab-content">
+#     <div class="notes tab-pane active" id="notes">
+#       Notes Content
+#     </div>
+#     <div class="commits tab-pane" id="commits">
+#       Commits Content
+#     </div>
+#     <div class="diffs tab-pane" id="diffs">
+#       Diffs Content
+#     </div>
+#   </div>
+#
+#   <div class="mr-loading-status">
+#     <div class="loading">
+#       Loading Animation
+#     </div>
+#   </div>
+#
+class @MergeRequestTabs
+  diffsLoaded: false
+  commitsLoaded: false
+
+  constructor: (@opts = {}) ->
+    # Store the `location` object, allowing for easier stubbing in tests
+    @_location = location
+
+    @bindEvents()
+    @activateTab(@opts.action)
+
+    switch @opts.action
+      when 'commits' then @commitsLoaded = true
+      when 'diffs'   then @diffsLoaded = true
+
+  bindEvents: ->
+    $(document).on 'shown.bs.tab', '.merge-request-tabs a[data-toggle="tab"]', @tabShown
+
+  tabShown: (event) =>
+    $target = $(event.target)
+    action = $target.data('action')
+
+    if action == 'commits'
+      @loadCommits($target.attr('href'))
+    else if action == 'diffs'
+      @loadDiff($target.attr('href'))
+
+    @setCurrentAction(action)
+
+  # Activate a tab based on the current action
+  activateTab: (action) ->
+    action = 'notes' if action == 'show'
+    $(".merge-request-tabs a[data-action='#{action}']").tab('show')
+
+  # Replaces the current Merge Request-specific action in the URL with a new one
+  #
+  # If the action is "notes", the URL is reset to the standard
+  # `MergeRequests#show` route.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1"
+  #   setCurrentAction('diffs')
+  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/diffs"
+  #
+  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/diffs"
+  #   setCurrentAction('notes')
+  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1"
+  #
+  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/diffs"
+  #   setCurrentAction('commits')
+  #   location.pathname # => "/namespace/project/merge_requests/1/commits"
+  #
+  # Returns the new URL String
+  setCurrentAction: (action) =>
+    # Normalize action, just to be safe
+    action = 'notes' if action == 'show'
+
+    # Remove a trailing '/commits' or '/diffs'
+    new_state = @_location.pathname.replace(/\/(commits|diffs)\/?$/, '')
+
+    # Append the new action if we're on a tab other than 'notes'
+    unless action == 'notes'
+      new_state += "/#{action}"
+
+    # Ensure parameters and hash come along for the ride
+    new_state += @_location.search + @_location.hash
+
+    # Replace the current history state with the new one without breaking
+    # Turbolinks' history.
+    #
+    # See https://github.com/rails/turbolinks/issues/363
+    history.replaceState {turbolinks: true, url: new_state}, document.title, new_state
+
+    new_state
+
+  loadCommits: (source) ->
+    return if @commitsLoaded
+
+    @_get
+      url: "#{source}.json"
+      success: (data) =>
+        document.getElementById('commits').innerHTML = data.html
+        $('.js-timeago').timeago()
+        @commitsLoaded = true
+
+  loadDiff: (source) ->
+    return if @diffsLoaded
+
+    @_get
+      url: "#{source}.json"
+      success: (data) =>
+        document.getElementById('diffs').innerHTML = data.html
+        $('.diff-header').trigger('sticky_kit:recalc')
+        @diffsLoaded = true
+
+  toggleLoading: ->
+    $('.mr-loading-status .loading').toggle()
+
+  _get: (options) ->
+    defaults = {
+      beforeSend: @toggleLoading
+      complete: @toggleLoading
+      dataType: 'json'
+      type: 'GET'
+    }
+
+    options = $.extend({}, defaults, options)
+
+    $.ajax(options)
--- a/app/assets/stylesheets/generic/header.scss
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/generic/header.scss
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ header {
    .center-logo {
      margin: 8px 0;
      text-align: center;
+
+      img {
+        height: 32px;
+      }
    }
  }


--- a/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb
 class DashboardController < Dashboard::ApplicationController
-  before_action :load_projects, except: [:projects]
+  before_action :load_projects
  before_action :event_filter, only: :show

  respond_to :html

--- a/app/controllers/passwords_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/passwords_controller.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class PasswordsController < Devise::PasswordsController
    super do |resource|
      # TODO (rspeicher): In Devise master (> 3.4.1), we can set
      # `Devise.sign_in_after_reset_password = false` and avoid this mess.
-      if resource.errors.empty? && resource.try(:otp_required_for_login?)
+      if resource.errors.empty? && resource.try(:two_factor_enabled?)
        resource.unlock_access! if unlockable?(resource)

        # Since we are not signing this user in, we use the :updated_not_active

--- a/app/controllers/profiles/two_factor_auths_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/profiles/two_factor_auths_controller.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Profiles::TwoFactorAuthsController < Profiles::ApplicationController

  def create
    if current_user.valid_otp?(params[:pin_code])
-      current_user.otp_required_for_login = true
+      current_user.two_factor_enabled = true
      @codes = current_user.generate_otp_backup_codes!
      current_user.save!

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Profiles::TwoFactorAuthsController < Profiles::ApplicationController

  def destroy
    current_user.update_attributes({
-      otp_required_for_login:    false,
+      two_factor_enabled:        false,
      encrypted_otp_secret:      nil,
      encrypted_otp_secret_iv:   nil,
      encrypted_otp_secret_salt: nil,

--- a/app/controllers/projects/merge_requests_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/projects/merge_requests_controller.rb
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ class Projects::MergeRequestsController < Projects::ApplicationController
  end

  def commits
-    render 'show'
+    respond_to do |format|
+      format.html { render 'show' }
+      format.json { render json: { html: view_to_html_string('projects/merge_requests/show/_commits') } }
+    end
  end

  def new

--- a/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
  def authenticate_with_two_factor
    user = self.resource = find_user

-    return unless user && user.otp_required_for_login
+    return unless user && user.two_factor_enabled?

    if user_params[:otp_attempt].present? && session[:otp_user_id]
      if valid_otp_attempt?(user)

--- a/app/finders/issuable_finder.rb
+++ b/app/finders/issuable_finder.rb
@@ -148,8 +148,6 @@ class IssuableFinder
    case params[:state]
    when 'closed'
      items.closed
-    when 'rejected'
-      items.respond_to?(:rejected) ? items.rejected : items.closed
    when 'merged'
      items.respond_to?(:merged) ? items.merged : items.closed
    when 'all'

--- a/app/helpers/appearances_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/appearances_helper.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ module AppearancesHelper
  end

  def brand_header_logo
-    image_tag 'logo-white.png'
+    image_tag 'logo.svg'
  end
 end
--- a/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
@@ -179,14 +179,33 @@ module ApplicationHelper
    BroadcastMessage.current
  end

-  def time_ago_with_tooltip(date, placement = 'top', html_class = 'time_ago')
-    capture_haml do
-      haml_tag :time, date.to_s,
-        class: html_class, datetime: date.getutc.iso8601, title: date.in_time_zone.stamp('Aug 21, 2011 9:23pm'),
+  # Render a `time` element with Javascript-based relative date and tooltip
+  #
+  # time       - Time object
+  # placement  - Tooltip placement String (default: "top")
+  # html_class - Custom class for `time` element (default: "time_ago")
+  # skip_js    - When true, exclude the `script` tag (default: false)
+  #
+  # By default also includes a `script` element with Javascript necessary to
+  # initialize the `timeago` jQuery extension. If this method is called many
+  # times, for example rendering hundreds of commits, it's advisable to disable
+  # this behavior using the `skip_js` argument and re-initializing `timeago`
+  # manually once all of the elements have been rendered.
+  #
+  # A `js-timeago` class is always added to the element, even when a custom
+  # `html_class` argument is provided.
+  #
+  # Returns an HTML-safe String
+  def time_ago_with_tooltip(time, placement: 'top', html_class: 'time_ago', skip_js: false)
+    element = content_tag :time, time.to_s,
+      class: "#{html_class} js-timeago",
+      datetime: time.getutc.iso8601,
+      title: time.in_time_zone.stamp('Aug 21, 2011 9:23pm'),
      data: { toggle: 'tooltip', placement: placement }

-      haml_tag :script, "$('." + html_class + "').timeago().tooltip()"
-    end.html_safe
+    element += javascript_tag "$('.js-timeago').timeago()" unless skip_js
+
+    element
  end

  def render_markup(file_name, file_content)
@@ -214,39 +233,6 @@ module ApplicationHelper
    Gitlab::MarkupHelper.asciidoc?(filename)
  end

-  # Overrides ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper#link_to to add `rel="nofollow"` to
-  # external links
-  def link_to(name = nil, options = nil, html_options = {})
-    if options.kind_of?(String)
-      if !options.start_with?('#', '/')
-        html_options = add_nofollow(options, html_options)
-      end
-    end
-
-    super
-  end
-
-  # Add `"rel=nofollow"` to external links
-  #
-  # link         - String link to check
-  # html_options - Hash of `html_options` passed to `link_to`
-  #
-  # Returns `html_options`, adding `rel: nofollow` for external links
-  def add_nofollow(link, html_options = {})
-    begin
-      uri = URI(link)
-
-      if uri && uri.absolute? && uri.host != Gitlab.config.gitlab.host
-        rel = html_options.fetch(:rel, '')
-        html_options[:rel] = (rel + ' nofollow').strip
-      end
-    rescue URI::Error
-      # noop
-    end
-
-    html_options
-  end
-
  def promo_host
    'about.gitlab.com'
  end
@@ -295,8 +281,7 @@ module ApplicationHelper

  def state_filters_text_for(entity, project)
    titles = {
-      opened: "Open",
-      merged:  "Accepted"
+      opened: "Open"
    }

    entity_title = titles[entity] || entity.to_s.humanize

--- a/app/helpers/broadcast_messages_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/broadcast_messages_helper.rb
 module BroadcastMessagesHelper
  def broadcast_styling(broadcast_message)
-    if(broadcast_message.color || broadcast_message.font)
-      "background-color:#{broadcast_message.color};color:#{broadcast_message.font}"
-    else
-      ""
+    styling = ''
+
+    if broadcast_message.color.present?
+      styling << "background-color: #{broadcast_message.color}"
+      styling << '; ' if broadcast_message.font.present?
    end
+
+    if broadcast_message.font.present?
+      styling << "color: #{broadcast_message.font}"
+    end
+
+    styling
  end
 end
--- a/app/helpers/icons_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/icons_helper.rb
 module IconsHelper
+  include FontAwesome::Rails::IconHelper
+
  # Creates an icon tag given icon name(s) and possible icon modifiers.
  #
  # Right now this method simply delegates directly to `fa_icon` from the

--- a/app/helpers/issues_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/issues_helper.rb
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ module IssuesHelper

  def issue_timestamp(issue)
    # Shows the created at time and the updated at time if different
-    ts = "#{time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.created_at, 'bottom', 'note_created_ago')}"
+    ts = time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.created_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'note_created_ago')
    if issue.updated_at != issue.created_at
      ts << capture_haml do
        haml_tag :span do
          haml_concat '&middot;'
          haml_concat icon('edit', title: 'edited')
-          haml_concat time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.updated_at, 'bottom', 'issue_edited_ago')
+          haml_concat time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.updated_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'issue_edited_ago')
        end
      end
    end

--- a/app/helpers/notes_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/notes_helper.rb
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ module NotesHelper

  def note_timestamp(note)
    # Shows the created at time and the updated at time if different
-    ts = "#{time_ago_with_tooltip(note.created_at, 'bottom', 'note_created_ago')}"
+    ts = time_ago_with_tooltip(note.created_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'note_created_ago')
    if note.updated_at != note.created_at
      ts << capture_haml do
        haml_tag :span do
          haml_concat '&middot;'
          haml_concat icon('edit', title: 'edited')
-          haml_concat time_ago_with_tooltip(note.updated_at, 'bottom', 'note_edited_ago')
+          haml_concat time_ago_with_tooltip(note.updated_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'note_edited_ago')
        end
      end
    end

--- a/app/helpers/notifications_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/notifications_helper.rb
 module NotificationsHelper
+  include IconsHelper
+
  def notification_icon(notification)
    if notification.disabled?
      icon('volume-off', class: 'ns-mute')

--- a/app/helpers/projects_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/projects_helper.rb
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ module ProjectsHelper

  def project_last_activity(project)
    if project.last_activity_at
-      time_ago_with_tooltip(project.last_activity_at, 'bottom', 'last_activity_time_ago')
+      time_ago_with_tooltip(project.last_activity_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'last_activity_time_ago')
    else
      "Never"
    end

--- a/app/models/ability.rb
+++ b/app/models/ability.rb
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class Ability
            :"modify_#{name}",
          ]
        else
-          if subject.respond_to?(:project)
+          if subject.respond_to?(:project) && subject.project
            project_abilities(user, subject.project)
          else
            []

--- a/app/models/concerns/mentionable.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/mentionable.rb
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module Mentionable
    refs.reject! { |ref| without.include?(ref) }

    refs.each do |ref|
-      Note.create_cross_reference_note(ref, local_reference, a)
+      SystemNoteService.cross_reference(ref, local_reference, a)
    end
  end


--- a/app/models/merge_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/merge_request.rb
@@ -125,16 +125,14 @@ class MergeRequest < ActiveRecord::Base
  validate :validate_fork

  scope :of_group, ->(group) { where("source_project_id in (:group_project_ids) OR target_project_id in (:group_project_ids)", group_project_ids: group.project_ids) }
-  scope :merged, -> { with_state(:merged) }
  scope :by_branch, ->(branch_name) { where("(source_branch LIKE :branch) OR (target_branch LIKE :branch)", branch: branch_name) }
  scope :cared, ->(user) { where('assignee_id = :user OR author_id = :user', user: user.id) }
  scope :by_milestone, ->(milestone) { where(milestone_id: milestone) }
  scope :in_projects, ->(project_ids) { where("source_project_id in (:project_ids) OR target_project_id in (:project_ids)", project_ids: project_ids) }
  scope :of_projects, ->(ids) { where(target_project_id: ids) }
-  # Closed scope for merge request should return
-  # both merged and closed mr's
-  scope :closed, -> { with_states(:closed, :merged) }
-  scope :rejected, -> { with_states(:closed) }
+  scope :merged, -> { with_state(:merged) }
+  scope :closed, -> { with_state(:closed) }
+  scope :closed_and_merged, -> { with_states(:closed, :merged) }

  def self.reference_prefix
    '!'
@@ -417,4 +415,14 @@ class MergeRequest < ActiveRecord::Base
  def can_be_merged_by?(user)
    ::Gitlab::GitAccess.new(user, project).can_push_to_branch?(target_branch)
  end
+
+  def state_human_name
+    if merged?
+      "Merged"
+    elsif closed?
+      "Closed"
+    else
+      "Open"
+    end
+  end
 end
--- a/app/models/milestone.rb
+++ b/app/models/milestone.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Milestone < ActiveRecord::Base
  end

  def closed_items_count
-    self.issues.closed.count + self.merge_requests.closed.count
+    self.issues.closed.count + self.merge_requests.closed_and_merged.count
  end

  def total_items_count

--- a/app/models/note.rb
+++ b/app/models/note.rb
@@ -63,11 +63,6 @@ class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
  after_update :set_references

  class << self
-    # TODO (rspeicher): Update usages
-    def create_cross_reference_note(*args)
-      SystemNoteService.cross_reference(*args)
-    end
-
    def discussions_from_notes(notes)
      discussion_ids = []
      discussions = []

--- a/app/models/repository.rb
+++ b/app/models/repository.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,13 @@ class Repository

  def initialize(path_with_namespace, default_branch = nil, project = nil)
    @path_with_namespace = path_with_namespace
-    @raw_repository = Gitlab::Git::Repository.new(path_to_repo) if path_with_namespace
    @project = project
+
+    if path_with_namespace
+      @raw_repository = Gitlab::Git::Repository.new(path_to_repo) 
+      @raw_repository.autocrlf = :input
+    end
+
  rescue Gitlab::Git::Repository::NoRepository
    nil
  end

--- a/app/models/snippet.rb
+++ b/app/models/snippet.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class Snippet < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates :author, presence: true
  validates :title, presence: true, length: { within: 0..255 }
  validates :file_name,
-    presence: true,
    length: { within: 0..255 },
    format: { with: Gitlab::Regex.file_name_regex,
              message: Gitlab::Regex.file_name_regex_message }

--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -172,6 +172,9 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  after_create :post_create_hook
  after_destroy :post_destroy_hook

+  # User's Dashboard preference
+  # Note: When adding an option, it MUST go on the end of the array.
+  enum dashboard: [:projects, :stars]

  alias_attribute :private_token, :authentication_token

@@ -220,10 +223,26 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    end

    def find_for_commit(email, name)
-      # Prefer email match over name match
-      User.where(email: email).first ||
-        User.joins(:emails).where(emails: { email: email }).first ||
-        User.where(name: name).first
+      user_table = arel_table
+      email_table = Email.arel_table
+
+      # Use ARel to build a query:
+      query = user_table.
+        # SELECT "users".* FROM "users"
+        project(user_table[Arel.star]).
+        # LEFT OUTER JOIN "emails"
+        join(email_table, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin).
+        # ON "users"."id" = "emails"."user_id"
+        on(user_table[:id].eq(email_table[:user_id])).
+        # WHERE ("user"."email" = '<email>' OR "user"."name" = '<name>')
+        # OR "emails"."email" = '<email>'
+        where(
+          user_table[:email].eq(email).
+          or(user_table[:name].eq(name)).
+          or(email_table[:email].eq(email))
+        )
+
+      find_by_sql(query.to_sql).first
    end

    def filter(filter_name)
@@ -297,6 +316,18 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    @reset_token
  end

+  # Check if the user has enabled Two-factor Authentication
+  def two_factor_enabled?
+    otp_required_for_login
+  end
+
+  # Set whether or not Two-factor Authentication is enabled for the current user
+  #
+  # setting - Boolean
+  def two_factor_enabled=(setting)
+    self.otp_required_for_login = setting
+  end
+
  def namespace_uniq
    namespace_name = self.username
    existing_namespace = Namespace.by_path(namespace_name)
@@ -704,8 +735,4 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  def can_be_removed?
    !solo_owned_groups.present?
  end
-
-  # User's Dashboard preference
-  # Note: When adding an option, it MUST go on the end of the array.
-  enum dashboard: [:projects, :stars]
 end
--- a/app/services/git_push_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/git_push_service.rb
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class GitPushService
      author ||= commit_user(commit)

      refs.each do |r|
-        Note.create_cross_reference_note(r, commit, author)
+        SystemNoteService.cross_reference(r, commit, author)
      end
    end
  end

--- a/app/services/notes/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/notes/create_service.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module Notes
          # Create a cross-reference note if this Note contains GFM that names an
          # issue, merge request, or commit.
          note.references.each do |mentioned|
-            Note.create_cross_reference_note(mentioned, note.noteable, note.author)
+            SystemNoteService.cross_reference(mentioned, note.noteable, note.author)
          end

          execute_hooks(note)

--- a/app/services/notes/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/notes/update_service.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Notes
          # Create a cross-reference note if this Note contains GFM that
          # names an issue, merge request, or commit.
          note.references.each do |mentioned|
-            Note.create_cross_reference_note(mentioned, note.noteable, note.author)
+            SystemNoteService.cross_reference(mentioned, note.noteable, note.author)
          end
        end
      end

--- a/app/views/admin/users/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/admin/users/show.html.haml
@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@
            = link_to remove_email_admin_user_path(@user, email), data: { confirm: "Are you sure you want to remove #{email.email}?" }, method: :delete, class: "btn-xs btn btn-remove pull-right", title: 'Remove secondary email', id: "remove_email_#{email.id}" do
              %i.fa.fa-times

+        %li.two-factor-status
+          %span.light Two-factor Authentication:
+          %strong{class: @user.two_factor_enabled? ? 'cgreen' : 'cred'}
+            - if @user.two_factor_enabled?
+              Enabled
+            - else
+              Disabled
+
        %li
          %span.light Can create groups:
          %strong

--- a/app/views/layouts/header/_empty.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/header/_empty.html.haml
 %header.navbar.navbar-fixed-top.navbar-empty
  .container
    .center-logo
-      = image_tag 'logo-white.png', width: 32, height: 32
+      = brand_header_logo
--- a/app/views/profiles/accounts/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/profiles/accounts/show.html.haml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
      .panel-heading
        Two-factor Authentication
      .panel-body
-        - if current_user.otp_required_for_login
+        - if current_user.two_factor_enabled?
          .pull-right
            = link_to 'Disable Two-factor Authentication', profile_two_factor_auth_path, method: :delete, class: 'btn btn-close btn-sm',
                data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' }

--- a/app/views/projects/_issuable_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/_issuable_form.html.haml
@@ -81,21 +81,22 @@

 - if issuable.is_a?(MergeRequest)
  %hr
-    - unless @merge_request.persisted?
+    - if @merge_request.new_record?
      .form-group
        = f.label :source_branch, class: 'control-label' do
          %i.fa.fa-code-fork
          Source Branch
        .col-sm-10
          = f.select(:source_branch, [@merge_request.source_branch], { }, { class: 'source_branch select2 span2', disabled: true })
-          %p.help-block
-          = link_to 'Change source branch', mr_change_branches_path(@merge_request)
  .form-group
    = f.label :target_branch, class: 'control-label' do
      %i.fa.fa-code-fork
      Target Branch
    .col-sm-10
-      = f.select(:target_branch, @merge_request.target_branches, { include_blank: "Select branch" }, { class: 'target_branch select2 span2' })
+      = f.select(:target_branch, @merge_request.target_branches, { include_blank: "Select branch" }, { class: 'target_branch select2 span2', disabled: @merge_request.new_record? })
+      - if @merge_request.new_record?
+        %p.help-block
+        = link_to 'Change branches', mr_change_branches_path(@merge_request)

 .form-actions
  - if !issuable.project.empty_repo? && (guide_url = contribution_guide_url(issuable.project)) && !issuable.persisted?

--- a/app/views/projects/commits/_commit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/commits/_commit.html.haml
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@
    = commit_author_link(commit, avatar: true, size: 24)
    authored
    .committed_ago
-      #{time_ago_with_tooltip(commit.committed_date)} &nbsp;
+      #{time_ago_with_tooltip(commit.committed_date, skip_js: true)} &nbsp;
    = link_to_browse_code(project, commit)
--- a/app/views/projects/issues/_issue.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/issues/_issue.html.haml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
          = 0

  .issue-info
-    = "##{issue.iid} opened #{time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.created_at, 'bottom')} by #{link_to_member(@project, issue.author, avatar: false)}".html_safe
+    = "##{issue.iid} opened #{time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.created_at, placement: 'bottom')} by #{link_to_member(@project, issue.author, avatar: false)}".html_safe
    - if issue.votes_count > 0
      = render 'votes/votes_inline', votable: issue
    - if issue.milestone
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@
        = issue.task_status

    .pull-right.issue-updated-at
-      %small updated #{time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.updated_at, 'bottom', 'issue_update_ago')}
+      %small updated #{time_ago_with_tooltip(issue.updated_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'issue_update_ago')}
--- a/app/views/projects/merge_requests/_merge_request.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/merge_requests/_merge_request.html.haml
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
      - if merge_request.merged?
        %span
          %i.fa.fa-check
-          ACCEPTED
+          MERGED
      - elsif merge_request.closed?
        %span
          %i.fa.fa-ban
-          REJECTED
+          CLOSED
      - else
        %span.hidden-xs.hidden-sm
          %span.label-branch<
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
          = 0

  .merge-request-info
-    = "##{merge_request.iid} opened #{time_ago_with_tooltip(merge_request.created_at, 'bottom')} by #{link_to_member(@project, merge_request.author, avatar: false)}".html_safe
+    = "##{merge_request.iid} opened #{time_ago_with_tooltip(merge_request.created_at, placement: 'bottom')} by #{link_to_member(@project, merge_request.author, avatar: false)}".html_safe
    - if merge_request.votes_count > 0
      = render 'votes/votes_inline', votable: merge_request
    - if merge_request.milestone_id?
@@ -48,4 +48,4 @@
        = merge_request.task_status

    .pull-right.hidden-xs
-      %small updated #{time_ago_with_tooltip(merge_request.updated_at, 'bottom', 'merge_request_updated_ago')}
+      %small updated #{time_ago_with_tooltip(merge_request.updated_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'merge_request_updated_ago')}
--- a/app/views/projects/merge_requests/_show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/merge_requests/_show.html.haml
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
    #notes.notes.tab-pane.voting_notes
      = render "projects/merge_requests/discussion"
    #commits.commits.tab-pane
+      - if current_page?(action: 'commits')
        = render "projects/merge_requests/show/commits"
    #diffs.diffs.tab-pane
      - if current_page?(action: 'diffs')
@@ -64,7 +65,6 @@
  .mr-loading-status
    = spinner

-
 :javascript
  var merge_request;


--- a/app/views/projects/merge_requests/show/_mr_title.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/merge_requests/show/_mr_title.html.haml
 %h4.page-title
  .issue-box{ class: issue_box_class(@merge_request) }
-    - if @merge_request.merged?
-      Accepted
-    - elsif @merge_request.closed?
-      Rejected
-    - else
-      Open
+    = @merge_request.state_human_name
  = "Merge Request ##{@merge_request.iid}"
  %small.creator
    &middot;

--- a/app/views/projects/merge_requests/widget/_closed.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/merge_requests/widget/_closed.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  = render 'projects/merge_requests/widget/heading'
  .mr-widget-body
    %h4
-      Rejected
+      Closed
      - if @merge_request.closed_event
        by #{link_to_member(@project, @merge_request.closed_event.author, avatar: true)}
        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(@merge_request.closed_event.created_at)}

--- a/app/views/projects/merge_requests/widget/_merged.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/merge_requests/widget/_merged.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  = render 'projects/merge_requests/widget/heading'
  .mr-widget-body
    %h4
-      Accepted
+      Merged
      - if @merge_request.merge_event
        by #{link_to_member(@project, @merge_request.merge_event.author, avatar: true)}
        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(@merge_request.merge_event.created_at)}

--- a/app/views/projects/milestones/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/milestones/show.html.haml
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@
      .col-md-3
        = render('merge_requests', title: 'Waiting for merge (open and assigned)', merge_requests: @merge_requests.opened.assigned, id: 'ongoing')
      .col-md-3
-        = render('merge_requests', title: 'Rejected (closed)', merge_requests: @merge_requests.rejected, id: 'closed')
+        = render('merge_requests', title: 'Rejected (closed)', merge_requests: @merge_requests.closed, id: 'closed')
      .col-md-3
        .panel.panel-primary
-          .panel-heading Accepted
+          .panel-heading Merged
          %ul.well-list
            - @merge_requests.merged.each do |merge_request|
              = render 'merge_request', merge_request: merge_request

--- a/app/views/projects/notes/discussions/_active.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/notes/discussions/_active.html.haml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
      = link_to_member(@project, last_note.author, avatar: false)

      %span.discussion-last-update
-        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(last_note.updated_at, 'bottom', 'discussion_updated_ago')}
+        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(last_note.updated_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'discussion_updated_ago')}

  .discussion-body.js-toggle-content
    = render "projects/notes/discussions/diff", discussion_notes: discussion_notes, note: note
--- a/app/views/projects/notes/discussions/_commit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/notes/discussions/_commit.html.haml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
      last updated by
      = link_to_member(@project, last_note.author, avatar: false)
      %span.discussion-last-update
-        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(last_note.updated_at, 'bottom', 'discussion_updated_ago')}
+        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(last_note.updated_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'discussion_updated_ago')}
  .discussion-body.js-toggle-content
    - if note.for_diff_line?
      = render "projects/notes/discussions/diff", discussion_notes: discussion_notes, note: note

--- a/app/views/projects/notes/discussions/_outdated.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/projects/notes/discussions/_outdated.html.haml
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@
      last updated by
      = link_to_member(@project, last_note.author, avatar: false)
      %span.discussion-last-update
-        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(last_note.updated_at, 'bottom', 'discussion_updated_ago')}
+        #{time_ago_with_tooltip(last_note.updated_at, placement: 'bottom', html_class: 'discussion_updated_ago')}
  .discussion-body.js-toggle-content.hide
    = render "projects/notes/discussions/diff", discussion_notes: discussion_notes, note: note
--- a/app/views/search/results/_merge_request.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/search/results/_merge_request.html.haml
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@
    #{merge_request.project.name_with_namespace}
  .pull-right
    - if merge_request.merged?
-      %span.label.label-primary Accepted
+      %span.label.label-primary Merged
    - elsif merge_request.closed?
-      %span.label.label-danger Rejected
+      %span.label.label-danger Closed
--- a/app/views/shared/_file_highlight.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/shared/_file_highlight.html.haml
 .file-content.code{class: user_color_scheme_class}
  .line-numbers
    - if blob.data.present?
-      - blob.data.lines.to_a.size.times do |index|
+      - blob.data.lines.each_index do |index|
        - offset = defined?(first_line_number) ? first_line_number : 1
        - i = index + offset
-        / We're not using `link_to` because it is too slow once we get to thousands of lines.
-        %a{href: "#L#{i}", id: "L#{i}", rel: "#L#{i}"}
+        -# We're not using `link_to` because it is too slow once we get to thousands of lines.
+        %a{href: "#L#{i}", id: "L#{i}", 'data-line-number' => i}
          %i.fa.fa-link
          = i
  :preserve

--- a/app/views/shared/_issuable_filter.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/shared/_issuable_filter.html.haml
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
            = icon('check-circle')
            #{state_filters_text_for(:merged, @project)}

-        %li{class: ("active" if params[:state] == 'rejected')}
-          = link_to page_filter_path(state: 'rejected') do
+        %li{class: ("active" if params[:state] == 'closed')}
+          = link_to page_filter_path(state: 'closed') do
            = icon('ban')
-            #{state_filters_text_for(:rejected, @project)}
+            #{state_filters_text_for(:closed, @project)}
      - else
        %li{class: ("active" if params[:state] == 'closed')}
          = link_to page_filter_path(state: 'closed') do

--- a/app/views/shared/snippets/_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/shared/snippets/_form.html.haml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
        .col-sm-10
          .file-holder.snippet
            .file-title
-              = f.text_field :file_name, placeholder: "example.rb", class: 'form-control snippet-file-name', required: true
+              = f.text_field :file_name, placeholder: "Optionally name this file to add code highlighting, e.g. example.rb for Ruby.", class: 'form-control snippet-file-name'
            .file-content.code
              %pre#editor= @snippet.content
              = f.hidden_field :content, class: 'snippet-file-content'

--- a/app/views/users/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/users/show.html.haml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 .row
  %section.col-md-8
    .header-with-avatar
+      = link_to avatar_icon(@user.email), target: '_blank' do
        = image_tag avatar_icon(@user.email, 90), class: "avatar avatar-tile s90", alt: ''
      %h3
        = @user.name

--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/README.md
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/README.md
+# GitLab basics
+
+Step-by-step guides on the basics of working with Git and GitLab.
+
+* [Start using Git on the commandline](start_using_git.md)
+
+
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/add_new_merge_request.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/add_new_merge_request.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/add_sshkey.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/add_sshkey.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/branch_info.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/branch_info.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/branch_name.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/branch_name.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/branches.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/branches.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/commit_changes.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/commit_changes.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/commit_message.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/commit_message.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/commits.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/commits.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/compare_braches.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/compare_braches.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/create_file.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/create_file.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/create_group.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/create_group.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/edit_file.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/edit_file.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/file_located.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/file_located.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/file_name.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/file_name.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/find_file.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/find_file.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/find_group.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/find_group.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/fork.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/fork.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/group_info.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/group_info.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/groups.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/groups.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/https.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/https.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/image_file.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/image_file.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/issue_title.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/issue_title.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/issues.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/issues.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/key.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/key.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/merge_requests.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/merge_requests.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/new_issue.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/new_issue.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/new_merge_request.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/new_merge_request.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/new_project.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/new_project.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/newbranch.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/newbranch.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/paste_sshkey.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/paste_sshkey.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/profile_settings.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/profile_settings.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/project_info.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/project_info.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/public_file_link.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/public_file_link.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/select_branch.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/select_branch.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/select_project.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/select_project.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/settings.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/settings.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/shh_keys.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/shh_keys.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/submit_new_issue.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/submit_new_issue.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/title_description_mr.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/title_description_mr.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/white_space.png
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/basicsimages/white_space.png
--- a/doc/gitlab_basics/start_using_git.md
+++ b/doc/gitlab_basics/start_using_git.md
+# Start using Git on the commandline
+
+If you want to start using a Git and GitLab, make sure that you have created an account on [gitlab.com](https://about.gitlab.com/)
+
+## Open a shell
+
+* Depending on your operating system, find the shell of your preference. Here are some suggestions
+
+- [Terminal](http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/introduction-to-the-mac-os-x-command-line) on  Mac OSX
+
+- [GitBash](https://msysgit.github.io) on Windows
+
+- [Linux Terminal](http://www.howtogeek.com/140679/beginner-geek-how-to-start-using-the-linux-terminal/) on Linux
+
+## Check if Git has already been installed
+
+* Git is usually preinstalled on Mac and Linux
+
+* Type the following command and then press enter
+
+```
+git --version
+```
+
+* You should receive a message that will tell you which Git version you have in your computer. If you don’t receive a "Git version" message, it means that you need to [download Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git)
+
+* If Git doesn't automatically download, there's an option on the website to [download manually](https://git-scm.com/downloads). Then follow the steps on the installation window
+
+* After you finished installing, open a new shell and type "git --version" again to verify that it was correctly installed
+
+## Add your Git username and set your email
+
+* It is important because every Git commit that you create will use this information
+
+* On your shell, type the following command to add your username
+
+```
+git config --global user.name ADD YOUR USERNAME
+```
+
+* Then verify that you have the correct username
+
+```	
+git config --global user.name
+```
+
+* To set your email address, type the following command
+
+```
+git config --global user.email ADD YOUR EMAIL
+```
+
+* To verify that you entered your email correctly, type
+
+```		
+git config --global user.email
+```
+
+* You'll need to do this only once because you are using the "--global" option. It tells Git to always use this information for anything you do on that system. If you want to override this with a different username or email address for specific projects, you can run the command without the "--global" option when you’re in that project
+
+## Check your information
+
+* To view the information that you entered, type
+
+```		
+git config --global --list
+```
--- a/doc/install/installation.md
+++ b/doc/install/installation.md
@@ -368,6 +368,9 @@ Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup:

    # Change YOUR_SERVER_FQDN to the fully-qualified
    # domain name of your host serving GitLab.
+    # If using Ubuntu default nginx install:
+    # either remove the default_server from the listen line
+    # or else rm -f /etc/sites-enabled/default
    sudo editor /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

 **Note:** If you want to use HTTPS, replace the `gitlab` Nginx config with `gitlab-ssl`. See [Using HTTPS](#using-https) for HTTPS configuration details.

--- a/doc/raketasks/maintenance.md
+++ b/doc/raketasks/maintenance.md
@@ -165,13 +165,18 @@ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake cache:clear RAILS_ENV=production
 Sometimes during version upgrades you might end up with some wrong CSS or
 missing some icons. In that case, try to precompile the assets again.

-For Omnibus-packages:
-```
-sudo gitlab-rake assets:precompile
-```
+Note that this only applies to source installations and does NOT apply to
+omnibus packages.

 For installations from source:
 ```
 cd /home/git/gitlab
 sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
 ```
+
+For omnibus versions, the unoptimized assets (JavaScript, CSS) are frozen at
+the release of upstream GitLab. The omnibus version includes optimized versions
+of those assets. Unless you are modifying the JavaScript / CSS code on your
+production machine after installing the package, there should be no reason to redo
+rake assets:precompile on the production machine. If you suspect that assets
+have been corrupted, you should reinstall the omnibus package.
--- a/doc/release/monthly.md
+++ b/doc/release/monthly.md
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Xth: (3 working days before the 22nd)

 Xth: (2 working days before the 22nd)

- [ ] Check that everyone is mentioned on the blog post (the reviewer should have done this one working day ago)
+- [ ] Check that everyone is mentioned on the blog post using `@all` (the reviewer should have done this one working day ago)
 - [ ] Check that MVP is added to the mvp page (source/mvp/index.html in www-gitlab-com)

 Xth: (1 working day before the 22nd)

--- a/doc/ssh/README.md
+++ b/doc/ssh/README.md
@@ -77,3 +77,31 @@ information.
 ### Eclipse

 How to add your ssh key to Eclipse: http://wiki.eclipse.org/EGit/User_Guide#Eclipse_SSH_Configuration
+
+## Tip: Non-default OpenSSH key file names or locations
+
+If, for whatever reason, you decide to specify a non-default location and filename for your Gitlab SSH key pair, you must configure your SSH client to find your Gitlab SSH private key for connections to your Gitlab server (perhaps gitlab.com). For OpenSSH clients, this is handled in the `~/.ssh/config` file with a stanza similar to the following:
+
+```
+#
+# Main gitlab.com server
+#
+Host gitlab.com
+RSAAuthentication yes
+IdentityFile ~/my-ssh-key-directory/my-gitlab-private-key-filename
+User mygitlabusername
+```
+
+Another example
+```
+#
+# Our company's internal Gitlab server
+#
+Host my-gitlab.company.com
+RSAAuthentication yes
+IdentityFile ~/my-ssh-key-directory/company-com-private-key-filename
+```
+
+Note in the gitlab.com example above a username was specified to override the default chosen by OpenSSH (your local username). This is only required if your local and remote usernames differ.
+
+Due to the wide variety of SSH clients and their very large number of configuration options, further explanation of these topics is beyond the scope of this document.
--- a/features/project/commits/comments.feature
+++ b/features/project/commits/comments.feature
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Feature: Project Commits Comments
  @javascript
  Scenario: I can delete a comment
    Given I leave a comment like "XML attached"
+    Then I should see a comment saying "XML attached"
    And I delete a comment
    Then I should not see a comment saying "XML attached"


--- a/features/project/merge_requests.feature
+++ b/features/project/merge_requests.feature
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Feature: Project Merge Requests
    And I should not see "Feature NS-03" in merge requests

  Scenario: I should see rejected merge requests
-    Given I click link "Rejected"
+    Given I click link "Closed"
    Then I should see "Feature NS-03" in merge requests
    And I should not see "Bug NS-04" in merge requests


--- a/features/project/source/multiselect_blob.feature
+++ b/features/project/source/multiselect_blob.feature
-Feature: Project Source Multiselect Blob
-  Background:
-    Given I sign in as a user
-    And I own project "Shop"
-    And I visit ".gitignore" file in repo
-
-  @javascript
-  Scenario: I click line 1 in file
-    When I click line 1 in file
-    Then I should see "L1" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 1 highlighted
-
-  @javascript
-  Scenario: I shift-click line 1 in file
-    When I shift-click line 1 in file
-    Then I should see "L1" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 1 highlighted
-
-  @javascript
-  Scenario: I click line 1 then click line 2 in file
-    When I click line 1 in file
-    Then I should see "L1" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 1 highlighted
-    Then I click line 2 in file
-    Then I should see "L2" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 2 highlighted
-
-  @javascript
-  Scenario: I click various line numbers to test multiselect
-    Then I click line 1 in file
-    Then I should see "L1" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 1 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 2 in file
-    Then I should see "L1-2" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-2 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 3 in file
-    Then I should see "L1-3" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-3 highlighted
-    Then I click line 3 in file
-    Then I should see "L3" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 3 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 1 in file
-    Then I should see "L1-3" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-3 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 5 in file
-    Then I should see "L1-5" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-5 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 4 in file
-    Then I should see "L1-4" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-4 highlighted
-    Then I click line 5 in file
-    Then I should see "L5" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 5 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 3 in file
-    Then I should see "L3-5" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 3-5 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 1 in file
-    Then I should see "L1-3" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-3 highlighted
-    Then I shift-click line 1 in file
-    Then I should see "L1" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 1 highlighted
-
-  @javascript
-  Scenario: I multiselect lines 1-5 and then go back and forward in history
-    When I click line 1 in file
-    And I shift-click line 3 in file
-    And I shift-click line 2 in file
-    And I shift-click line 5 in file
-    Then I should see "L1-5" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-5 highlighted
-    Then I go back in history
-    Then I should see "L1-2" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-2 highlighted
-    Then I go back in history
-    Then I should see "L1-3" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-3 highlighted
-    Then I go back in history
-    Then I should see "L1" as URI fragment
-    And I should see line 1 highlighted
-    Then I go forward in history
-    And I go forward in history
-    And I go forward in history
-    Then I should see "L1-5" as URI fragment
-    And I should see lines 1-5 highlighted
--- a/features/project/wiki.feature
+++ b/features/project/wiki.feature
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Feature: Project Wiki
    And I click on the "Pages" button
    Then I should see non-escaped link in the pages list

-  @javascript @focus
+  @javascript
  Scenario: Creating an invalid new page
    Given I create a New page with an invalid name
    Then I should see an error message

--- a/features/snippets/snippets.feature
+++ b/features/snippets/snippets.feature
@@ -26,3 +26,14 @@ Feature: Snippets
    Given I visit snippet page "Personal snippet one"
    And I click link "Destroy"
    Then I should not see "Personal snippet one" in snippets
+
+  Scenario: I create new internal snippet
+    Given I logout directly
+    And I sign in as an admin
+    Then I visit new snippet page
+    And I submit new internal snippet
+    Then I visit snippet page "Internal personal snippet one"
+    And I logout directly
+    Then I sign in as a user
+    Given I visit new snippet page
+    Then I visit snippet page "Internal personal snippet one"
--- a/features/steps/admin/broadcast_messages.rb
+++ b/features/steps/admin/broadcast_messages.rb
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ class Spinach::Features::AdminBroadcastMessages < Spinach::FeatureSteps

  step 'I should see a customized broadcast message' do
    expect(page).to have_content 'Application update from 4:00 CST to 5:00 CST'
-    expect(page).to have_selector %(div[style="background-color:#f2dede;color:#b94a48"])
+    expect(page).to have_selector %(div[style="background-color: #f2dede; color: #b94a48"])
  end
 end
--- a/features/steps/admin/settings.rb
+++ b/features/steps/admin/settings.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ class Spinach::Features::AdminSettings < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should see application settings saved' do
-    expect(current_application_settings.gravatar_enabled).to be_false
-    expect(current_application_settings.home_page_url).to eq 'https://about.gitlab.com/'
-    expect(page).to have_content 'Application settings saved successfully'
+    expect(current_application_settings.gravatar_enabled).to be_falsey
+    expect(current_application_settings.home_page_url).to eq "https://about.gitlab.com/"
+    expect(page).to have_content "Application settings saved successfully"
  end

  step 'I click on "Service Templates"' do

--- a/features/steps/dashboard/new_project.rb
+++ b/features/steps/dashboard/new_project.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Spinach::Features::NewProject < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I see "New project" page' do
-    expect(page).to have_content("Project path")
+    expect(page).to have_content('Project path')
  end

  step 'I click on "Import project from GitHub"' do

--- a/features/steps/groups.rb
+++ b/features/steps/groups.rb
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class Spinach::Features::Groups < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should not see group "Owned" avatar' do
-    expect(Group.find_by(name: "Owned").avatar?).to be_false
+    expect(Group.find_by(name: "Owned").avatar?).to eq false
  end

  step 'I should not see the "Remove avatar" button' do

--- a/features/steps/profile/profile.rb
+++ b/features/steps/profile/profile.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Spinach::Features::Profile < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should see my gravatar' do
-    expect(@user.avatar?).to be_false
+    expect(@user.avatar?).to eq false
  end

  step 'I should not see the "Remove avatar" button' do
@@ -87,12 +87,16 @@ class Spinach::Features::Profile < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step "I should see a missing password error message" do
+    page.within ".flash-container" do
      expect(page).to have_content "You must provide a valid current password"
    end
+  end

  step "I should see a password error message" do
+    page.within '.alert' do
      expect(page).to have_content "Password confirmation doesn't match"
    end
+  end

  step 'I reset my token' do
    page.within '.update-token' do
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ class Spinach::Features::Profile < Spinach::FeatureSteps

  step "I am not an ldap user" do
    current_user.identities.delete
-    expect(current_user.ldap_user?).to be_false
+    expect(current_user.ldap_user?).to eq false
  end

  step 'I redirected to expired password page' do

--- a/features/steps/project/merge_requests.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/merge_requests.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ class Spinach::Features::ProjectMergeRequests < Spinach::FeatureSteps
    click_link "All"
  end

-  step 'I click link "Rejected"' do
-    click_link "Rejected"
+  step 'I click link "Closed"' do
+    click_link "Closed"
  end

  step 'I should see merge request "Wiki Feature"' do
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ class Spinach::Features::ProjectMergeRequests < Spinach::FeatureSteps

  step 'I should see closed merge request "Bug NS-04"' do
    merge_request = MergeRequest.find_by!(title: "Bug NS-04")
-    expect(merge_request.closed?).to be_true
-    expect(page).to have_content "Rejected by"
+    expect(merge_request).to be_closed
+    expect(page).to have_content "Closed by"
  end

  step 'I should see merge request "Bug NS-04"' do
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class Spinach::Features::ProjectMergeRequests < Spinach::FeatureSteps
    expect(buttons.count).to eq(2)

    buttons.each do |b|
-      expect(expect(b['href'])).not_to have_content('json')
+      expect(b['href']).not_to have_content('json')
    end
  end

@@ -164,20 +164,26 @@ class Spinach::Features::ProjectMergeRequests < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should see a discussion has started on diff' do
-    expect(page).to have_content "#{current_user.name} started a discussion"
-    expect(page).to have_content sample_commit.line_code_path
-    expect(page).to have_content "Line is wrong"
+    page.within(".notes .discussion") do
+      page.should have_content "#{current_user.name} started a discussion"
+      page.should have_content sample_commit.line_code_path
+      page.should have_content "Line is wrong"
+    end
  end

  step 'I should see a discussion has started on commit diff' do
-    expect(page).to have_content "#{current_user.name} started a discussion on commit"
-    expect(page).to have_content sample_commit.line_code_path
-    expect(page).to have_content "Line is wrong"
+    page.within(".notes .discussion") do
+      page.should have_content "#{current_user.name} started a discussion on commit"
+      page.should have_content sample_commit.line_code_path
+      page.should have_content "Line is wrong"
+    end
  end

  step 'I should see a discussion has started on commit' do
-    expect(page).to have_content "#{current_user.name} started a discussion on commit"
-    expect(page).to have_content "One comment to rule them all"
+    page.within(".notes .discussion") do
+      page.should have_content "#{current_user.name} started a discussion on commit"
+      page.should have_content "One comment to rule them all"
+    end
  end

  step 'merge request is mergeable' do
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ class Spinach::Features::ProjectMergeRequests < Spinach::FeatureSteps

  step 'I should see merged request' do
    page.within '.issue-box' do
-      expect(page).to have_content "Accepted"
+      expect(page).to have_content "Merged"
    end
  end

@@ -329,13 +335,14 @@ class Spinach::Features::ProjectMergeRequests < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  def leave_comment(message)
-    page.within(".js-discussion-note-form") do
+    page.within(".js-discussion-note-form", visible: true) do
      fill_in "note_note", with: message
      click_button "Add Comment"
    end
-
+    page.within(".notes_holder", visible: true) do
      expect(page).to have_content message
    end
+  end

  def init_diff_note_first_file
    click_diff_line(sample_compare.changes[0][:line_code])

--- a/features/steps/project/project.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/project.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Spinach::Features::Project < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should see the default project avatar' do
-    expect(@project.avatar?).to be_false
+    expect(@project.avatar?).to eq false
  end

  step 'I should not see the "Remove avatar" button' do

--- a/features/steps/project/source/multiselect_blob.rb
+++ b/features/steps/project/source/multiselect_blob.rb
-class Spinach::Features::ProjectSourceMultiselectBlob < Spinach::FeatureSteps
-  include SharedAuthentication
-  include SharedProject
-  include SharedPaths
-
-  class << self
-    def click_line_steps(*line_numbers)
-      line_numbers.each do |line_number|
-        step "I click line #{line_number} in file" do
-          find("#L#{line_number}").click
-        end
-
-        step "I shift-click line #{line_number} in file" do
-          script = "$('#L#{line_number}').trigger($.Event('click', { shiftKey: true }));"
-          execute_script(script)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def check_state_steps(*ranges)
-      ranges.each do |range|
-        fragment = range.kind_of?(Array) ? "L#{range.first}-#{range.last}" : "L#{range}"
-        pluralization = range.kind_of?(Array) ? "s" : ""
-
-        step "I should see \"#{fragment}\" as URI fragment" do
-          expect(URI.parse(current_url).fragment).to eq fragment
-        end
-
-        step "I should see line#{pluralization} #{fragment[1..-1]} highlighted" do
-          ids = Array(range).map { |n| "LC#{n}" }
-          extra = false
-
-          highlighted = page.all("#tree-content-holder .highlight .line.hll")
-          highlighted.each do |element|
-            extra ||= ids.delete(element[:id]).nil?
-          end
-
-          expect(extra).to be_false and ids.should be_empty
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  click_line_steps *Array(1..5)
-  check_state_steps *Array(1..5), Array(1..2), Array(1..3), Array(1..4), Array(1..5), Array(3..5)
-
-  step 'I go back in history' do
-    go_back
-  end
-
-  step 'I go forward in history' do
-    go_forward
-  end
-
-  step 'I click on ".gitignore" file in repo' do
-    click_link ".gitignore"
-  end
-end
--- a/features/steps/search.rb
+++ b/features/steps/search.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ class Spinach::Features::Search < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should see code results for project "Shop"' do
-    expect(page).to have_content 'Update capybara, rspec-rails, poltergeist to recent versions'
+    page.within('.results') do
+      page.should have_content 'Update capybara, rspec-rails, poltergeist to recent versions'
+    end
  end

  step 'I search for "Contibuting"' do
@@ -71,7 +73,9 @@ class Spinach::Features::Search < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should see "Foo" link in the search results' do
-    expect(find(:css, '.search-results')).to have_link 'Foo'
+    page.within('.results') do
+      find(:css, '.search-results').should have_link 'Foo'
+    end
  end

  step 'I should not see "Bar" link in the search results' do
@@ -79,7 +83,9 @@ class Spinach::Features::Search < Spinach::FeatureSteps
  end

  step 'I should see "test_wiki" link in the search results' do
-    expect(find(:css, '.search-results')).to have_link 'test_wiki.md'
+    page.within('.results') do
+      find(:css, '.search-results').should have_link 'test_wiki.md'
+    end
  end

  step 'project has Wiki content' do

--- a/features/steps/shared/authentication.rb
+++ b/features/steps/shared/authentication.rb
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ module SharedAuthentication
    logout
  end

+  step "I logout directly" do
+    logout_direct
+  end
+
  def current_user
    @user || User.first
  end

--- a/features/steps/shared/diff_note.rb
+++ b/features/steps/shared/diff_note.rb
@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@ module SharedDiffNote
  end

  step 'I leave a diff comment like "Typo, please fix"' do
+    page.within(diff_file_selector) do
      click_diff_line(sample_commit.line_code)
-    page.within("#{diff_file_selector} form[rel$='#{sample_commit.line_code}']") do
+
+      page.within("form[rel$='#{sample_commit.line_code}']") do
        fill_in "note[note]", with: "Typo, please fix"
        find(".js-comment-button").trigger("click")
        sleep 0.05
      end
    end
+  end

  step 'I leave a diff comment in a parallel view on the left side like "Old comment"' do
    click_parallel_diff_line(sample_commit.line_code, 'old')
@@ -45,29 +48,38 @@ module SharedDiffNote
  end

  step 'I preview a diff comment text like "Should fix it :smile:"' do
+    page.within(diff_file_selector) do
      click_diff_line(sample_commit.line_code)
-    page.within("#{diff_file_selector} form[rel$='#{sample_commit.line_code}']") do
+
+      page.within("form[rel$='#{sample_commit.line_code}']") do
        fill_in "note[note]", with: "Should fix it :smile:"
        find('.js-md-preview-button').click
      end
    end
+  end

  step 'I preview another diff comment text like "DRY this up"' do
+    page.within(diff_file_selector) do
      click_diff_line(sample_commit.del_line_code)

-    page.within("#{diff_file_selector} form[rel$='#{sample_commit.del_line_code}']") do
+      page.within("form[rel$='#{sample_commit.del_line_code}']") do
        fill_in "note[note]", with: "DRY this up"
        find('.js-md-preview-button').click
      end
    end
+  end

  step 'I open a diff comment form' do
+    page.within(diff_file_selector) do
      click_diff_line(sample_commit.line_code)
    end
+  end

  step 'I open another diff comment form' do
+    page.within(diff_file_selector) do
      click_diff_line(sample_commit.del_line_code)
    end
+  end

  step 'I write a diff comment like ":-1: I don\'t like this"' do
    page.within(diff_file_selector) do
@@ -194,7 +206,7 @@ module SharedDiffNote
  end

  def diff_file_selector
-    ".diff-file:nth-of-type(1)"
+    '.diff-file:nth-of-type(1)'
  end

  def click_diff_line(code)

--- a/features/steps/shared/note.rb
+++ b/features/steps/shared/note.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ module SharedNote
  include Spinach::DSL

  step 'I delete a comment' do
+    page.within('.notes') do
      find('.note').hover
      find(".js-note-delete").click
    end
+  end

  step 'I haven\'t written any comment text' do
    page.within(".js-main-target-form") do
@@ -16,7 +18,6 @@ module SharedNote
    page.within(".js-main-target-form") do
      fill_in "note[note]", with: "XML attached"
      click_button "Add Comment"
-      sleep 0.05
    end
  end

@@ -123,13 +124,14 @@ module SharedNote
  end

  step 'I edit the last comment with a +1' do
+    page.within(".notes") do
      find(".note").hover
      find('.js-note-edit').click
+    end

    page.within(".current-note-edit-form") do
      fill_in 'note[note]', with: '+1 Awesome!'
      click_button 'Save Comment'
-      sleep 0.05
    end
  end


--- a/features/steps/snippets/snippets.rb
+++ b/features/steps/snippets/snippets.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,18 @@ class Spinach::Features::Snippets < Spinach::FeatureSteps
    click_button "Create snippet"
  end

+  step 'I submit new internal snippet' do
+    fill_in "personal_snippet_title", :with => "Internal personal snippet one"
+    fill_in "personal_snippet_file_name", :with => "my_snippet.rb"
+    choose 'personal_snippet_visibility_level_10'
+
+    page.within('.file-editor') do
+     find(:xpath, "//input[@id='personal_snippet_content']").set 'Content of internal snippet'
+    end
+
+    click_button "Create snippet"
+  end
+
  step 'I should see snippet "Personal snippet three"' do
    expect(page).to have_content "Personal snippet three"
    expect(page).to have_content "Content of snippet three"
@@ -58,7 +70,15 @@ class Spinach::Features::Snippets < Spinach::FeatureSteps
    visit snippet_path(snippet)
  end

+  step 'I visit snippet page "Internal personal snippet one"' do
+    visit snippet_path(internal_snippet)
+  end
+
  def snippet
    @snippet ||= PersonalSnippet.find_by!(title: "Personal snippet one")
  end
+
+  def internal_snippet
+    @snippet ||= PersonalSnippet.find_by!(title: "Internal personal snippet one")
+  end
 end
--- a/features/support/env.rb
+++ b/features/support/env.rb
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ WebMock.allow_net_connect!

 Spinach.hooks.before_run do
  include RSpec::Mocks::ExampleMethods
+  RSpec::Mocks.setup
  TestEnv.init(mailer: false)

  include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods

--- a/lib/backup/uploads.rb
+++ b/lib/backup/uploads.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Backup
    def backup_existing_uploads_dir
      timestamped_uploads_path = File.join(app_uploads_dir, '..', "uploads.#{Time.now.to_i}")
      if File.exists?(app_uploads_dir)
-        FileUtils.mv(app_uploads_dir, timestamped_uploads_path)
+        FileUtils.mv(app_uploads_dir, File.expand_path(timestamped_uploads_path))
      end
    end
  end

--- a/lib/support/nginx/gitlab
+++ b/lib/support/nginx/gitlab
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ upstream gitlab {

 ## Normal HTTP host
 server {
+  ## Either remove "default_server" from the listen line below, 
+  ## or delete the /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default file. This will cause gitlab
+  ## to be served if you visit any address that your server responds to, eg.
+  ## the ip address of the server (http://x.x.x.x/)n 0.0.0.0:80 default_server;
  listen 0.0.0.0:80 default_server;
  listen [::]:80 default_server;
  server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN; ## Replace this with something like gitlab.example.com

--- a/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
+++ b/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ upstream gitlab {

 ## Redirects all HTTP traffic to the HTTPS host
 server {
+  ## Either remove "default_server" from the listen line below, 
+  ## or delete the /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default file. This will cause gitlab
+  ## to be served if you visit any address that your server responds to, eg.
+  ## the ip address of the server (http://x.x.x.x/)
  listen 0.0.0.0:80;
  listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on default_server;
  server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN; ## Replace this with something like gitlab.example.com

--- a/public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
+++ b/public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
--- a/public/apple-touch-icon.png
+++ b/public/apple-touch-icon.png
--- a/public/deploy.html
+++ b/public/deploy.html
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@

  <body>
    <h1>
-      <img src="/gitlab_logo.png" /><br />
+      <img src="/logo.svg" /><br />
      Deploy in progress
    </h1>
    <h3>Please try again in a few minutes.</h3>

--- a/public/favicon.ico
+++ b/public/favicon.ico
--- a/public/gitlab_logo.png
+++ b/public/gitlab_logo.png
--- a/public/logo.svg
+++ b/public/logo.svg
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg width="210px" height="210px" viewBox="0 0 210 210" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns">
+    <!-- Generator: Sketch 3.3.2 (12043) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
+    <title>Slice 1</title>
+    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
+    <defs></defs>
+    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage">
+        <g id="logo" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" transform="translate(0.000000, 10.000000)">
+            <g id="Page-1" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup">
+                <g id="Fill-1-+-Group-24">
+                    <g id="Group-24">
+                        <g id="Group">
+                            <path d="M105.0614,193.655 L105.0614,193.655 L143.7014,74.734 L66.4214,74.734 L105.0614,193.655 L105.0614,193.655 Z" id="Fill-4" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                            <path d="M105.0614,193.6548 L66.4214,74.7338 L12.2684,74.7338 L105.0614,193.6548 L105.0614,193.6548 Z" id="Fill-8" fill="#FC6D26"></path>
+                            <path d="M12.2685,74.7341 L12.2685,74.7341 L0.5265,110.8731 C-0.5445,114.1691 0.6285,117.7801 3.4325,119.8171 L105.0615,193.6551 L12.2685,74.7341 L12.2685,74.7341 Z" id="Fill-12" fill="#FCA326"></path>
+                            <path d="M12.2685,74.7342 L66.4215,74.7342 L43.1485,3.1092 C41.9515,-0.5768 36.7375,-0.5758 35.5405,3.1092 L12.2685,74.7342 L12.2685,74.7342 Z" id="Fill-16" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                            <path d="M105.0614,193.6548 L143.7014,74.7338 L197.8544,74.7338 L105.0614,193.6548 L105.0614,193.6548 Z" id="Fill-18" fill="#FC6D26"></path>
+                            <path d="M197.8544,74.7341 L197.8544,74.7341 L209.5964,110.8731 C210.6674,114.1691 209.4944,117.7801 206.6904,119.8171 L105.0614,193.6551 L197.8544,74.7341 L197.8544,74.7341 Z" id="Fill-20" fill="#FCA326"></path>
+                            <path d="M197.8544,74.7342 L143.7014,74.7342 L166.9744,3.1092 C168.1714,-0.5768 173.3854,-0.5758 174.5824,3.1092 L197.8544,74.7342 L197.8544,74.7342 Z" id="Fill-22" fill="#E24329"></path>
+                        </g>
+                    </g>
+                </g>
+            </g>
+        </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/spec/controllers/autocomplete_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/autocomplete_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ describe AutocompleteController do
    let(:body) { JSON.parse(response.body) }

    it { expect(body).to be_kind_of(Array) }
-    it { expect(body.size).to eq(1) }
+    it { expect(body.size).to eq 1 }
    it { expect(body.first["username"]).to eq user.username }
  end

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe AutocompleteController do
    let(:body) { JSON.parse(response.body) }

    it { expect(body).to be_kind_of(Array) }
-    it { expect(body.size).to eq(1) }
+    it { expect(body.size).to eq 1 }
    it { expect(body.first["username"]).to eq user.username }
  end

@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ describe AutocompleteController do
    let(:body) { JSON.parse(response.body) }

    it { expect(body).to be_kind_of(Array) }
-    it { expect(body.size).to eq(User.count) }
+    it { expect(body.size).to eq User.count }
  end
 end
--- a/spec/controllers/commit_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/commit_controller_spec.rb
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ describe Projects::CommitController do
        get(:show, namespace_id: project.namespace.to_param,
            project_id: project.to_param, id: commit.id, format: format)

-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&amp;')
-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&gt;')
-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&lt;')
-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&quot;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&amp;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&gt;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&lt;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&quot;')
      end
    end


--- a/spec/controllers/import/bitbucket_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/import/bitbucket_controller_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'
+require_relative 'import_spec_helper'

 describe Import::BitbucketController do
+  include ImportSpecHelper
+
  let(:user) { create(:user, bitbucket_access_token: 'asd123', bitbucket_access_token_secret: "sekret") }

  before do
    sign_in(user)
-    controller.stub(:bitbucket_import_enabled?).and_return(true)
+    allow(controller).to receive(:bitbucket_import_enabled?).and_return(true)
  end

  describe "GET callback" do
@@ -17,8 +20,9 @@ describe Import::BitbucketController do
      token = "asdasd12345"
      secret = "sekrettt"
      access_token = double(token: token, secret: secret)
-      Gitlab::BitbucketImport::Client.any_instance.stub(:get_token).and_return(access_token)
-      Gitlab.config.omniauth.providers << OpenStruct.new(app_id: "asd123", app_secret: "asd123", name: "bitbucket")
+      allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::BitbucketImport::Client).
+        to receive(:get_token).and_return(access_token)
+      stub_omniauth_provider('bitbucket')

      get :callback

@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ describe Import::BitbucketController do

    it "assigns variables" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'bitbucket', creator_id: user.id)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :projects).and_return([@repo])
+      stub_client(projects: [@repo])

      get :status

@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ describe Import::BitbucketController do

    it "does not show already added project" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'bitbucket', creator_id: user.id, import_source: 'asd/vim')
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :projects).and_return([@repo])
+      stub_client(projects: [@repo])

      get :status

@@ -77,8 +81,7 @@ describe Import::BitbucketController do
        to receive(:new).with(bitbucket_repo, user).
        and_return(double(execute: true))

-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :user).and_return(bitbucket_user)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :project).and_return(bitbucket_repo)
+      stub_client(user: bitbucket_user, project: bitbucket_repo)
    end

    context "when the repository owner is the Bitbucket user" do

--- a/spec/controllers/import/github_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/import/github_controller_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'
+require_relative 'import_spec_helper'

 describe Import::GithubController do
+  include ImportSpecHelper
+
  let(:user) { create(:user, github_access_token: 'asd123') }

  before do
    sign_in(user)
-    controller.stub(:github_import_enabled?).and_return(true)
+    allow(controller).to receive(:github_import_enabled?).and_return(true)
  end

  describe "GET callback" do
@@ -13,9 +16,7 @@ describe Import::GithubController do
      token = "asdasd12345"
      allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::GithubImport::Client).
        to receive(:get_token).and_return(token)
-      Gitlab.config.omniauth.providers << OpenStruct.new(app_id: 'asd123',
-                                                         app_secret: 'asd123',
-                                                         name: 'github')
+      stub_omniauth_provider('github')

      get :callback

@@ -33,9 +34,7 @@ describe Import::GithubController do

    it "assigns variables" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'github', creator_id: user.id)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repos).and_return([@repo])
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :orgs).and_return([@org])
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :org_repos).with(@org.login).and_return([@org_repo])
+      stub_client(repos: [@repo], orgs: [@org], org_repos: [@org_repo])

      get :status

@@ -45,8 +44,7 @@ describe Import::GithubController do

    it "does not show already added project" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'github', creator_id: user.id, import_source: 'asd/vim')
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repos).and_return([@repo])
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :orgs).and_return([])
+      stub_client(repos: [@repo], orgs: [])

      get :status

@@ -67,8 +65,7 @@ describe Import::GithubController do
    }

    before do
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :user).and_return(github_user)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repo).and_return(github_repo)
+      stub_client(user: github_user, repo: github_repo)
    end

    context "when the repository owner is the GitHub user" do

--- a/spec/controllers/import/gitlab_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/import/gitlab_controller_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'
+require_relative 'import_spec_helper'

 describe Import::GitlabController do
+  include ImportSpecHelper
+
  let(:user) { create(:user, gitlab_access_token: 'asd123') }

  before do
    sign_in(user)
-    controller.stub(:gitlab_import_enabled?).and_return(true)
+    allow(controller).to receive(:gitlab_import_enabled?).and_return(true)
  end

  describe "GET callback" do
    it "updates access token" do
      token = "asdasd12345"
-      Gitlab::GitlabImport::Client.any_instance.stub_chain(:client, :auth_code, :get_token, :token).and_return(token)
-      Gitlab.config.omniauth.providers << OpenStruct.new(app_id: "asd123", app_secret: "asd123", name: "gitlab")
+      allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::GitlabImport::Client).
+        to receive(:get_token).and_return(token)
+      stub_omniauth_provider('gitlab')

      get :callback

@@ -28,7 +32,7 @@ describe Import::GitlabController do

    it "assigns variables" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'gitlab', creator_id: user.id)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :projects).and_return([@repo])
+      stub_client(projects: [@repo])

      get :status

@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ describe Import::GitlabController do

    it "does not show already added project" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'gitlab', creator_id: user.id, import_source: 'asd/vim')
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :projects).and_return([@repo])
+      stub_client(projects: [@repo])

      get :status

@@ -66,8 +70,7 @@ describe Import::GitlabController do
    }

    before do
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :user).and_return(gitlab_user)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :project).and_return(gitlab_repo)
+      stub_client(user: gitlab_user, project: gitlab_repo)
    end

    context "when the repository owner is the GitLab.com user" do

--- a/spec/controllers/import/gitorious_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/import/gitorious_controller_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'
+require_relative 'import_spec_helper'

 describe Import::GitoriousController do
+  include ImportSpecHelper
+
  let(:user) { create(:user) }

  before do
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ describe Import::GitoriousController do

    it "assigns variables" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'gitorious', creator_id: user.id)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repos).and_return([@repo])
+      stub_client(repos: [@repo])

      get :status

@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ describe Import::GitoriousController do

    it "does not show already added project" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'gitorious', creator_id: user.id, import_source: 'asd/vim')
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repos).and_return([@repo])
+      stub_client(repos: [@repo])

      get :status

@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ describe Import::GitoriousController do
      expect(Gitlab::GitoriousImport::ProjectCreator).
        to receive(:new).with(@repo, namespace, user).
        and_return(double(execute: true))
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repo).and_return(@repo)
+      stub_client(repo: @repo)

      post :create, format: :js
    end

--- a/spec/controllers/import/google_code_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/import/google_code_controller_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'
+require_relative 'import_spec_helper'

 describe Import::GoogleCodeController do
+  include ImportSpecHelper
+
  let(:user) { create(:user) }
  let(:dump_file) { fixture_file_upload(Rails.root + 'spec/fixtures/GoogleCodeProjectHosting.json', 'application/json') }

@@ -21,13 +24,12 @@ describe Import::GoogleCodeController do
  describe "GET status" do
    before do
      @repo = OpenStruct.new(name: 'vim')
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :valid?).and_return(true)
+      stub_client(valid?: true)
    end

    it "assigns variables" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'google_code', creator_id: user.id)
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repos).and_return([@repo])
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :incompatible_repos).and_return([])
+      stub_client(repos: [@repo], incompatible_repos: [])

      get :status

@@ -38,8 +40,7 @@ describe Import::GoogleCodeController do

    it "does not show already added project" do
      @project = create(:project, import_type: 'google_code', creator_id: user.id, import_source: 'vim')
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repos).and_return([@repo])
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :incompatible_repos).and_return([])
+      stub_client(repos: [@repo], incompatible_repos: [])

      get :status

@@ -48,8 +49,7 @@ describe Import::GoogleCodeController do
    end

    it "does not show any invalid projects" do
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :repos).and_return([])
-      controller.stub_chain(:client, :incompatible_repos).and_return([@repo])
+      stub_client(repos: [], incompatible_repos: [@repo])

      get :status


--- a/spec/controllers/import/import_spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/import/import_spec_helper.rb
+require 'ostruct'
+
+# Helper methods for controller specs in the Import namespace
+#
+# Must be included manually.
+module ImportSpecHelper
+  # Stub `controller` to return a null object double with the provided messages
+  # when `client` is called
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   stub_client(foo: %w(foo))
+  #
+  #   controller.client.foo         # => ["foo"]
+  #   controller.client.bar.baz.foo # => ["foo"]
+  #
+  # Returns the client double
+  def stub_client(messages = {})
+    client = double('client', messages).as_null_object
+    allow(controller).to receive(:client).and_return(client)
+
+    client
+  end
+
+  def stub_omniauth_provider(name)
+    provider = OpenStruct.new(
+      name: name,
+      app_id: 'asd123',
+      app_secret: 'asd123'
+    )
+    Gitlab.config.omniauth.providers << provider
+  end
+end
--- a/spec/controllers/profiles/two_factor_auths_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/profiles/two_factor_auths_controller_spec.rb
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ describe Profiles::TwoFactorAuthsController do
        expect(user).to receive(:valid_otp?).with(pin).and_return(true)
      end

-      it 'sets otp_required_for_login' do
+      it 'sets two_factor_enabled' do
        go

        user.reload
-        expect(user.otp_required_for_login).to eq true
+        expect(user).to be_two_factor_enabled
      end

      it 'presents plaintext codes for the user to save' do
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ describe Profiles::TwoFactorAuthsController do
    let!(:codes) { user.generate_otp_backup_codes! }

    it 'clears all 2FA-related fields' do
-      expect(user.otp_required_for_login).to eq true
+      expect(user).to be_two_factor_enabled
      expect(user.otp_backup_codes).not_to be_nil
      expect(user.encrypted_otp_secret).not_to be_nil

      delete :destroy

-      expect(user.otp_required_for_login).to eq false
+      expect(user).not_to be_two_factor_enabled
      expect(user.otp_backup_codes).to be_nil
      expect(user.encrypted_otp_secret).to be_nil
    end

--- a/spec/controllers/merge_requests_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/merge_requests_controller_spec.rb
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ describe Projects::MergeRequestsController do
        get(:show, namespace_id: project.namespace.to_param,
            project_id: project.to_param, id: merge_request.iid, format: format)

-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&amp;')
-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&gt;')
-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&lt;')
-        expect(response.body).to_not include('&quot;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&amp;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&gt;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&lt;')
+        expect(response.body).not_to include('&quot;')
      end
    end

@@ -79,8 +79,32 @@ describe Projects::MergeRequestsController do
    end
  end

-  context '#diffs with forked projects with submodules' do
+  describe 'GET diffs' do
+    def go(format: 'html')
+      get :diffs, namespace_id: project.namespace.to_param,
+        project_id: project.to_param, id: merge_request.iid, format: format
+    end
+
+    context 'as html' do
+      it 'renders the diff template' do
+        go
+
+        expect(response).to render_template('diffs')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'as json' do
+      it 'renders the diffs template to a string' do
+        go format: 'json'
+
+        expect(response).to render_template('projects/merge_requests/show/_diffs')
+        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to have_key('html')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'with forked projects with submodules' do
      render_views
+
      let(:project) { create(:project) }
      let(:fork_project) { create(:forked_project_with_submodules) }
      let(:merge_request) { create(:merge_request_with_diffs, source_project: fork_project, source_branch: 'add-submodule-version-bump', target_branch: 'master', target_project: project) }
@@ -91,11 +115,36 @@ describe Projects::MergeRequestsController do
        merge_request.reload
      end

-    it '#diffs' do
-      get(:diffs, namespace_id: project.namespace.to_param,
-          project_id: project.to_param, id: merge_request.iid, format: 'json')
+      it 'renders' do
+        go format: 'json'
+
        expect(response).to be_success
        expect(response.body).to have_content('Subproject commit')
      end
    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'GET commits' do
+    def go(format: 'html')
+      get :commits, namespace_id: project.namespace.to_param,
+        project_id: project.to_param, id: merge_request.iid, format: format
+    end
+
+    context 'as html' do
+      it 'renders the show template' do
+        go
+
+        expect(response).to render_template('show')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'as json' do
+      it 'renders the commits template to a string' do
+        go format: 'json'
+
+        expect(response).to render_template('projects/merge_requests/show/_commits')
+        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to have_key('html')
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end
--- a/spec/factories.rb
+++ b/spec/factories.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ FactoryGirl.define do

    trait :two_factor do
      before(:create) do |user|
-        user.otp_required_for_login = true
+        user.two_factor_enabled = true
        user.otp_secret = User.generate_otp_secret(32)
      end
    end

--- a/spec/features/admin/admin_users_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/admin/admin_users_spec.rb
@@ -63,15 +63,35 @@ describe "Admin::Users", feature: true  do
  end

  describe "GET /admin/users/:id" do
-    before do
+    it "should have user info" do
      visit admin_users_path
-      click_link "#{@user.name}"
-    end
+      click_link @user.name

-    it "should have user info" do
      expect(page).to have_content(@user.email)
      expect(page).to have_content(@user.name)
    end
+
+    describe 'Two-factor Authentication status' do
+      it 'shows when enabled' do
+        @user.update_attribute(:two_factor_enabled, true)
+
+        visit admin_user_path(@user)
+
+        expect_two_factor_status('Enabled')
+      end
+
+      it 'shows when disabled' do
+        visit admin_user_path(@user)
+
+        expect_two_factor_status('Disabled')
+      end
+
+      def expect_two_factor_status(status)
+        page.within('.two-factor-status') do
+          expect(page).to have_content(status)
+        end
+      end
+    end
  end

  describe "GET /admin/users/:id/edit" do

--- a/spec/features/gitlab_flavored_markdown_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/gitlab_flavored_markdown_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ describe "GitLab Flavored Markdown", feature: true do
  end

  before do
-    Commit.any_instance.stub(title: "fix #{issue.to_reference}\n\nask #{fred.to_reference} for details")
+    allow_any_instance_of(Commit).to receive(:title).
+      and_return("fix #{issue.to_reference}\n\nask #{fred.to_reference} for details")
  end

  let(:commit) { project.commit }

--- a/spec/features/issues_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/issues_spec.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ describe 'Issues', feature: true do
      it 'does not change issue count' do
        expect {
          click_button 'Save changes'
-        }.to_not change { Issue.count }
+        }.not_to change { Issue.count }
      end

      it 'should update issue fields' do

--- a/spec/features/profile_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/profile_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ describe 'Profile account page', feature: true do

  describe 'when signup is enabled' do
    before do
-      ApplicationSetting.any_instance.stub(signup_enabled?: true)
+      allow_any_instance_of(ApplicationSetting).
+        to receive(:signup_enabled?).and_return(true)
      visit profile_account_path
    end

@@ -23,7 +24,8 @@ describe 'Profile account page', feature: true do

  describe 'when signup is disabled' do
    before do
-      ApplicationSetting.any_instance.stub(signup_enabled?: false)
+      allow_any_instance_of(ApplicationSetting).
+        to receive(:signup_enabled?).and_return(false)
      visit profile_account_path
    end


--- a/spec/features/profiles/preferences_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/profiles/preferences_spec.rb
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ describe 'Profile > Preferences' do
  end

  def expect_preferences_saved_message
-    within('.flash-container') do
+    page.within('.flash-container') do
      expect(page).to have_content('Preferences saved.')
    end
  end

--- a/spec/features/security/profile_access_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/features/security/profile_access_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ describe "Profile access", feature: true  do
  end

  describe "GET /login" do
-    it { expect(new_user_session_path).not_to be_404_for :visitor }
+    it { expect(new_user_session_path).not_to be_not_found_for :visitor }
  end

  describe "GET /profile/keys" do

--- a/spec/helpers/application_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/application_helper_spec.rb
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ describe ApplicationHelper do
    end

    it 'should return an url for the avatar with relative url' do
-      Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(relative_url_root: '/gitlab')
-      Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(url: Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))
+      allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:relative_url_root).and_return('/gitlab')
+      allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:url).and_return(Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))

      user = create(:user)
      user.avatar = File.open(avatar_file_path)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ describe ApplicationHelper do
    let(:user_email) { 'user@email.com' }

    it 'should return a generic avatar path when Gravatar is disabled' do
-      ApplicationSetting.any_instance.stub(gravatar_enabled?: false)
+      allow_any_instance_of(ApplicationSetting).to receive(:gravatar_enabled?).and_return(false)
      expect(gravatar_icon(user_email)).to match('no_avatar.png')
    end

@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ describe ApplicationHelper do
    end

    it 'should return default gravatar url' do
-      Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(https: false)
+      allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:https).and_return(false)
      url = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b58c6f14d292556214bd64909bcdb118'
      expect(gravatar_icon(user_email)).to match(url)
    end

    it 'should use SSL when appropriate' do
-      Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(https: true)
+      allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:https).and_return(true)
      expect(gravatar_icon(user_email)).to match('https://secure.gravatar.com')
    end

@@ -203,40 +203,52 @@ describe ApplicationHelper do
    end
  end

-  describe 'link_to' do
-    it 'should not include rel=nofollow for internal links' do
-      expect(link_to('Home', root_path)).to eq('<a href="/">Home</a>')
+  describe 'time_ago_with_tooltip' do
+    def element(*arguments)
+      Time.zone = 'UTC'
+      time = Time.zone.parse('2015-07-02 08:00')
+      element = time_ago_with_tooltip(time, *arguments)
+
+      Nokogiri::HTML::DocumentFragment.parse(element).first_element_child
+    end
+
+    it 'returns a time element' do
+      expect(element.name).to eq 'time'
+    end
+
+    it 'includes the date string' do
+      expect(element.text).to eq '2015-07-02 08:00:00 UTC'
+    end
+
+    it 'has a datetime attribute' do
+      expect(element.attr('datetime')).to eq '2015-07-02T08:00:00Z'
    end

-    it 'should include rel=nofollow for external links' do
-      expect(link_to('Example', 'http://www.example.com')).
-        to eq '<a href="http://www.example.com" rel="nofollow">Example</a>'
+    it 'has a formatted title attribute' do
+      expect(element.attr('title')).to eq 'Jul 02, 2015 8:00am'
    end

-    it 'should include rel=nofollow for external links and honor existing html_options' do
-      expect(link_to('Example', 'http://www.example.com', class: 'toggle', data: {toggle: 'dropdown'}))
-        .to eq '<a class="toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="http://www.example.com" rel="nofollow">Example</a>'
+    it 'includes a default js-timeago class' do
+      expect(element.attr('class')).to eq 'time_ago js-timeago'
    end

-    it 'should include rel=nofollow for external links and preserve other rel values' do
-      expect(link_to('Example', 'http://www.example.com', rel: 'noreferrer'))
-        .to eq '<a href="http://www.example.com" rel="noreferrer nofollow">Example</a>'
+    it 'accepts a custom html_class' do
+      expect(element(html_class: 'custom_class').attr('class')).to eq 'custom_class js-timeago'
    end

-    it 'should not include rel=nofollow for external links on the same host as GitLab' do
-      expect(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:host).and_return('example.foo')
-      expect(link_to('Example', 'http://example.foo/bar')).
-        to eq '<a href="http://example.foo/bar">Example</a>'
+    it 'accepts a custom tooltip placement' do
+      expect(element(placement: 'bottom').attr('data-placement')).to eq 'bottom'
    end

-    it 'should not raise an error when given a bad URI' do
-      expect { link_to('default', 'if real=1 RANDOM; if real>1 IDLHS; if real>500 LHS') }.
-        not_to raise_error
+    it 're-initializes timeago Javascript' do
+      el = element.next_element
+
+      expect(el.name).to eq 'script'
+      expect(el.text).to include "$('.js-timeago').timeago()"
    end

-    it 'should not raise an error when given a bad mailto URL' do
-      expect { link_to('email', 'mailto://foo.bar@example.es?subject=Subject%20Line') }.
-        not_to raise_error
+    it 'allows the script tag to be excluded' do
+      expect(element(skip_js: true)).not_to include 'script'
    end
  end


--- a/spec/helpers/broadcast_messages_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/broadcast_messages_helper_spec.rb
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@ require 'spec_helper'

 describe BroadcastMessagesHelper do
  describe 'broadcast_styling' do
-    let(:broadcast_message) { double(color: "", font: "") }
+    let(:broadcast_message) { double(color: '', font: '') }

    context "default style" do
      it "should have no style" do
-        expect(broadcast_styling(broadcast_message)).to match('')
+        expect(broadcast_styling(broadcast_message)).to eq ''
      end
    end

-    context "customiezd style" do
-      before { broadcast_message.stub(color: "#f2dede", font: "#b94a48") }
+    context "customized style" do
+      let(:broadcast_message) { double(color: "#f2dede", font: '#b94a48') }

      it "should have a customized style" do
        expect(broadcast_styling(broadcast_message)).
-          to match('background-color:#f2dede;color:#b94a48')
+          to match('background-color: #f2dede; color: #b94a48')
      end
    end
  end

--- a/spec/helpers/diff_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/diff_helper_spec.rb
@@ -48,19 +48,19 @@ describe DiffHelper do
    end

    it 'should return only the first file if the diff line count in the 2nd file takes the total beyond safe limits' do
-      diffs[1].diff.stub(lines: [""] * 4999) #simulate 4999 lines
+      allow(diffs[1].diff).to receive(:lines).and_return([""] * 4999) #simulate 4999 lines
      expect(safe_diff_files(diffs).length).to eq(1)
    end

    it 'should return all files from a commit that is beyond safe limit for numbers of lines if force diff is true' do
      allow(controller).to receive(:params) { { force_show_diff: true } }
-      diffs[1].diff.stub(lines: [""] * 4999) #simulate 4999 lines
+      allow(diffs[1].diff).to receive(:lines).and_return([""] * 4999) #simulate 4999 lines
      expect(safe_diff_files(diffs).length).to eq(2)
    end

    it 'should return only the first file if the diff line count in the 2nd file takes the total beyond hard limits' do
      allow(controller).to receive(:params) { { force_show_diff: true } }
-      diffs[1].diff.stub(lines: [""] * 49999) #simulate 49999 lines
+      allow(diffs[1].diff).to receive(:lines).and_return([""] * 49999) #simulate 49999 lines
      expect(safe_diff_files(diffs).length).to eq(1)
    end


--- a/spec/helpers/notifications_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/notifications_helper_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'

 describe NotificationsHelper do
-  include FontAwesome::Rails::IconHelper
-  include IconsHelper
-
  describe 'notification_icon' do
    let(:notification) { double(disabled?: false, participating?: false, watch?: false) }

    context "disabled notification" do
-      before { notification.stub(disabled?: true) }
+      before { allow(notification).to receive(:disabled?).and_return(true) }

      it "has a red icon" do
        expect(notification_icon(notification)).to match('class="fa fa-volume-off ns-mute"')
@@ -16,7 +13,7 @@ describe NotificationsHelper do
    end

    context "participating notification" do
-      before { notification.stub(participating?: true) }
+      before { allow(notification).to receive(:participating?).and_return(true) }

      it "has a blue icon" do
        expect(notification_icon(notification)).to match('class="fa fa-volume-down ns-part"')
@@ -24,7 +21,7 @@ describe NotificationsHelper do
    end

    context "watched notification" do
-      before { notification.stub(watch?: true) }
+      before { allow(notification).to receive(:watch?).and_return(true) }

      it "has a green icon" do
        expect(notification_icon(notification)).to match('class="fa fa-volume-up ns-watch"')

--- a/spec/helpers/submodule_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/submodule_helper_spec.rb
@@ -14,41 +14,41 @@ describe SubmoduleHelper do

    context 'submodule on self' do
      before do
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(protocol: 'http') # set this just to be sure
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:protocol).and_return('http') # set this just to be sure
      end

      it 'should detect ssh on standard port' do
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.stub(ssh_port: 22) # set this just to be sure
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.stub(ssh_path_prefix: Settings.send(:build_gitlab_shell_ssh_path_prefix))
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell).to receive(:ssh_port).and_return(22) # set this just to be sure
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell).to receive(:ssh_path_prefix).and_return(Settings.send(:build_gitlab_shell_ssh_path_prefix))
        stub_url([ config.user, '@', config.host, ':gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git' ].join(''))
        expect(submodule_links(submodule_item)).to eq([ namespace_project_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce'), namespace_project_tree_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce', 'hash') ])
      end

      it 'should detect ssh on non-standard port' do
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.stub(ssh_port: 2222)
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell.stub(ssh_path_prefix: Settings.send(:build_gitlab_shell_ssh_path_prefix))
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell).to receive(:ssh_port).and_return(2222)
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab_shell).to receive(:ssh_path_prefix).and_return(Settings.send(:build_gitlab_shell_ssh_path_prefix))
        stub_url([ 'ssh://', config.user, '@', config.host, ':2222/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git' ].join(''))
        expect(submodule_links(submodule_item)).to eq([ namespace_project_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce'), namespace_project_tree_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce', 'hash') ])
      end

      it 'should detect http on standard port' do
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(port: 80)
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(url: Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:port).and_return(80)
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:url).and_return(Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))
        stub_url([ 'http://', config.host, '/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git' ].join(''))
        expect(submodule_links(submodule_item)).to eq([ namespace_project_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce'), namespace_project_tree_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce', 'hash') ])
      end

      it 'should detect http on non-standard port' do
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(port: 3000)
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(url: Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:port).and_return(3000)
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:url).and_return(Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))
        stub_url([ 'http://', config.host, ':3000/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git' ].join(''))
        expect(submodule_links(submodule_item)).to eq([ namespace_project_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce'), namespace_project_tree_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce', 'hash') ])
      end

      it 'should work with relative_url_root' do
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(port: 80) # set this just to be sure
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(relative_url_root: '/gitlab/root')
-        Gitlab.config.gitlab.stub(url: Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:port).and_return(80) # set this just to be sure
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:relative_url_root).and_return('/gitlab/root')
+        allow(Gitlab.config.gitlab).to receive(:url).and_return(Settings.send(:build_gitlab_url))
        stub_url([ 'http://', config.host, '/gitlab/root/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git' ].join(''))
        expect(submodule_links(submodule_item)).to eq([ namespace_project_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce'), namespace_project_tree_path('gitlab-org', 'gitlab-ce', 'hash') ])
      end
@@ -156,6 +156,6 @@ describe SubmoduleHelper do
  end

  def stub_url(url)
-    repo.stub(submodule_url_for: url)
+    allow(repo).to receive(:submodule_url_for).and_return(url)
  end
 end
--- a/spec/javascripts/fixtures/line_highlighter.html.haml
+++ b/spec/javascripts/fixtures/line_highlighter.html.haml
+#tree-content-holder
+  .file-content
+    .line-numbers
+      - 1.upto(25) do |i|
+        %a{href: "#L#{i}", id: "L#{i}", 'data-line-number' => i}= i
+    %pre.code.highlight
+      %code
+        - 1.upto(25) do |i|
+          %span.line{id: "LC#{i}"}= "Line #{i}"
--- a/spec/javascripts/fixtures/merge_request_tabs.html.haml
+++ b/spec/javascripts/fixtures/merge_request_tabs.html.haml
+%ul.nav.nav-tabs.merge-request-tabs
+  %li.notes-tab
+    %a{href: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1', data: {target: '#notes', action: 'notes', toggle: 'tab'}}
+      Discussion
+  %li.commits-tab
+    %a{href: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/commits', data: {target: '#commits', action: 'commits', toggle: 'tab'}}
+      Commits
+  %li.diffs-tab
+    %a{href: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/diffs', data: {target: '#diffs', action: 'diffs', toggle: 'tab'}}
+      Diffs
+
+.tab-content
+  #notes.notes.tab-pane
+    Notes Content
+  #commits.commits.tab-pane
+    Commits Content
+  #diffs.diffs.tab-pane
+    Diffs Content
+
+.mr-loading-status
+  .loading
+    Loading Animation
--- a/spec/javascripts/line_highlighter_spec.js.coffee
+++ b/spec/javascripts/line_highlighter_spec.js.coffee
+#= require line_highlighter
+
+describe 'LineHighlighter', ->
+  fixture.preload('line_highlighter.html')
+
+  clickLine = (number, eventData = {}) ->
+    if $.isEmptyObject(eventData)
+      $("#L#{number}").mousedown().click()
+    else
+      e = $.Event 'mousedown', eventData
+      $("#L#{number}").trigger(e).click()
+
+  beforeEach ->
+    fixture.load('line_highlighter.html')
+    @class = new LineHighlighter()
+    @css   = @class.highlightClass
+    @spies = {
+      __setLocationHash__: spyOn(@class, '__setLocationHash__').and.callFake ->
+    }
+
+  describe 'behavior', ->
+    it 'highlights one line given in the URL hash', ->
+      new LineHighlighter('#L13')
+      expect($('#LC13')).toHaveClass(@css)
+
+    it 'highlights a range of lines given in the URL hash', ->
+      new LineHighlighter('#L5-25')
+      expect($(".#{@css}").length).toBe(21)
+      expect($("#LC#{line}")).toHaveClass(@css) for line in [5..25]
+
+    it 'scrolls to the first highlighted line on initial load', ->
+      spy = spyOn($, 'scrollTo')
+      new LineHighlighter('#L5-25')
+      expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('#L5', jasmine.anything())
+
+    it 'discards click events', ->
+      spy = spyOnEvent('a[data-line-number]', 'click')
+      clickLine(13)
+      expect(spy).toHaveBeenPrevented()
+
+    it 'handles garbage input from the hash', ->
+      func = -> new LineHighlighter('#tree-content-holder')
+      expect(func).not.toThrow()
+
+  describe '#clickHandler', ->
+    it 'discards the mousedown event', ->
+      spy = spyOnEvent('a[data-line-number]', 'mousedown')
+      clickLine(13)
+      expect(spy).toHaveBeenPrevented()
+
+    describe 'without shiftKey', ->
+      it 'highlights one line when clicked', ->
+        clickLine(13)
+        expect($('#LC13')).toHaveClass(@css)
+
+      it 'unhighlights previously highlighted lines', ->
+        clickLine(13)
+        clickLine(20)
+
+        expect($('#LC13')).not.toHaveClass(@css)
+        expect($('#LC20')).toHaveClass(@css)
+
+      it 'sets the hash', ->
+        spy = spyOn(@class, 'setHash').and.callThrough()
+        clickLine(13)
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(13)
+
+    describe 'with shiftKey', ->
+      it 'sets the hash', ->
+        spy = spyOn(@class, 'setHash').and.callThrough()
+        clickLine(13)
+        clickLine(20, shiftKey: true)
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(13)
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(13, 20)
+
+      describe 'without existing highlight', ->
+        it 'highlights the clicked line', ->
+          clickLine(13, shiftKey: true)
+          expect($('#LC13')).toHaveClass(@css)
+          expect($(".#{@css}").length).toBe(1)
+
+        it 'sets the hash', ->
+          spy = spyOn(@class, 'setHash')
+          clickLine(13, shiftKey: true)
+          expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(13)
+
+      describe 'with existing single-line highlight', ->
+        it 'uses existing line as last line when target is lesser', ->
+          clickLine(20)
+          clickLine(15, shiftKey: true)
+          expect($(".#{@css}").length).toBe(6)
+          expect($("#LC#{line}")).toHaveClass(@css) for line in [15..20]
+
+        it 'uses existing line as first line when target is greater', ->
+          clickLine(5)
+          clickLine(10, shiftKey: true)
+          expect($(".#{@css}").length).toBe(6)
+          expect($("#LC#{line}")).toHaveClass(@css) for line in [5..10]
+
+      describe 'with existing multi-line highlight', ->
+        beforeEach ->
+          clickLine(10, shiftKey: true)
+          clickLine(13, shiftKey: true)
+
+        it 'uses target as first line when it is less than existing first line', ->
+          clickLine(5, shiftKey: true)
+          expect($(".#{@css}").length).toBe(6)
+          expect($("#LC#{line}")).toHaveClass(@css) for line in [5..10]
+
+        it 'uses target as last line when it is greater than existing first line', ->
+          clickLine(15, shiftKey: true)
+          expect($(".#{@css}").length).toBe(6)
+          expect($("#LC#{line}")).toHaveClass(@css) for line in [10..15]
+
+  describe '#hashToRange', ->
+    beforeEach ->
+      @subject = @class.hashToRange
+
+    it 'extracts a single line number from the hash', ->
+      expect(@subject('#L5')).toEqual([5, null])
+
+    it 'extracts a range of line numbers from the hash', ->
+      expect(@subject('#L5-15')).toEqual([5, 15])
+
+    it 'returns [null, null] when the hash is not a line number', ->
+      expect(@subject('#foo')).toEqual([null, null])
+
+  describe '#highlightLine', ->
+    beforeEach ->
+      @subject = @class.highlightLine
+
+    it 'highlights the specified line', ->
+      @subject(13)
+      expect($('#LC13')).toHaveClass(@css)
+
+    it 'accepts a String-based number', ->
+      @subject('13')
+      expect($('#LC13')).toHaveClass(@css)
+
+  describe '#setHash', ->
+    beforeEach ->
+      @subject = @class.setHash
+
+    it 'sets the location hash for a single line', ->
+      @subject(5)
+      expect(@spies.__setLocationHash__).toHaveBeenCalledWith('#L5')
+
+    it 'sets the location hash for a range', ->
+      @subject(5, 15)
+      expect(@spies.__setLocationHash__).toHaveBeenCalledWith('#L5-15')
--- a/spec/javascripts/merge_request_tabs_spec.js.coffee
+++ b/spec/javascripts/merge_request_tabs_spec.js.coffee
+#= require merge_request_tabs
+
+describe 'MergeRequestTabs', ->
+  stubLocation = (stubs) ->
+    defaults = {pathname: '', search: '', hash: ''}
+    $.extend(defaults, stubs)
+
+  fixture.preload('merge_request_tabs.html')
+
+  beforeEach ->
+    @class = new MergeRequestTabs()
+    @spies = {
+      ajax:    spyOn($, 'ajax').and.callFake ->
+      history: spyOn(history, 'replaceState').and.callFake ->
+    }
+
+  describe '#activateTab', ->
+    beforeEach ->
+      fixture.load('merge_request_tabs.html')
+      @subject = @class.activateTab
+
+    it 'shows the first tab when action is show', ->
+      @subject('show')
+      expect($('#notes')).toHaveClass('active')
+
+    it 'shows the notes tab when action is notes', ->
+      @subject('notes')
+      expect($('#notes')).toHaveClass('active')
+
+    it 'shows the commits tab when action is commits', ->
+      @subject('commits')
+      expect($('#commits')).toHaveClass('active')
+
+    it 'shows the diffs tab when action is diffs', ->
+      @subject('diffs')
+      expect($('#diffs')).toHaveClass('active')
+
+  describe '#setCurrentAction', ->
+    beforeEach ->
+      @subject = @class.setCurrentAction
+
+    it 'changes from commits', ->
+      @class._location = stubLocation(pathname: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/commits')
+
+      expect(@subject('notes')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1')
+      expect(@subject('diffs')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/diffs')
+
+    it 'changes from diffs', ->
+      @class._location = stubLocation(pathname: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/diffs')
+
+      expect(@subject('notes')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1')
+      expect(@subject('commits')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/commits')
+
+    it 'changes from notes', ->
+      @class._location = stubLocation(pathname: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1')
+
+      expect(@subject('diffs')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/diffs')
+      expect(@subject('commits')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/commits')
+
+    it 'includes search parameters and hash string', ->
+      @class._location = stubLocation({
+        pathname: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/diffs'
+        search:   '?view=parallel'
+        hash:     '#L15-35'
+      })
+
+      expect(@subject('show')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1?view=parallel#L15-35')
+
+    it 'replaces the current history state', ->
+      @class._location = stubLocation(pathname: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1')
+      new_state = @subject('commits')
+
+      expect(@spies.history).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        {turbolinks: true, url: new_state},
+        document.title,
+        new_state
+      )
+
+    it 'treats "show" like "notes"', ->
+      @class._location = stubLocation(pathname: '/foo/bar/merge_requests/1/commits')
+
+      expect(@subject('show')).toBe('/foo/bar/merge_requests/1')
--- a/spec/lib/extracts_path_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/extracts_path_spec.rb
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ describe ExtractsPath do

  before do
    @project = project
-    project.stub(repository: double(ref_names: ['master', 'foo/bar/baz', 'v1.0.0', 'v2.0.0']))
-    project.stub(path_with_namespace: 'gitlab/gitlab-ci')
+
+    repo = double(ref_names: ['master', 'foo/bar/baz', 'v1.0.0', 'v2.0.0'])
+    allow(project).to receive(:repository).and_return(repo)
+    allow(project).to receive(:path_with_namespace).
+      and_return('gitlab/gitlab-ci')
  end

  describe '#assign_ref' do

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/auth_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/auth_spec.rb
@@ -27,16 +27,18 @@ describe Gitlab::Auth do

    it "should not find user with invalid password" do
      password = 'wrong'
-      expect( gl_auth.find(username, password) ).to_not eql user
+      expect( gl_auth.find(username, password) ).not_to eql user
    end

    it "should not find user with invalid login" do
      user = 'wrong'
-      expect( gl_auth.find(username, password) ).to_not eql user
+      expect( gl_auth.find(username, password) ).not_to eql user
    end

    context "with ldap enabled" do
-      before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.stub(enabled?: true) }
+      before do
+        allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive(:enabled?).and_return(true)
+      end

      it "tries to autheticate with db before ldap" do
        expect(Gitlab::LDAP::Authentication).not_to receive(:login)

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/backend/shell_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/backend/shell_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ describe Gitlab::Shell do
  let(:gitlab_shell) { Gitlab::Shell.new }

  before do
-    Project.stub(find: project)
+    allow(Project).to receive(:find).and_return(project)
  end

  it { is_expected.to respond_to :add_key }

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/google_code_import/client_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/google_code_import/client_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe Gitlab::GoogleCodeImport::Client do
      let(:raw_data) { "No clue" }

      it "returns true" do
-        expect(subject).to_not be_valid
+        expect(subject).not_to be_valid
      end
    end
  end

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/google_code_import/importer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/google_code_import/importer_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe Gitlab::GoogleCodeImport::Importer do
      subject.execute

      %w(New NeedInfo Accepted Wishlist Started Fixed Invalid Duplicate WontFix Incomplete).each do |status|
-        expect(project.labels.find_by(name: "Status: #{status}")).to_not be_nil
+        expect(project.labels.find_by(name: "Status: #{status}")).not_to be_nil
      end
    end

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe Gitlab::GoogleCodeImport::Importer do
        Component-Systray Component-Clock Component-Launcher Component-Tint2conf Component-Docs Component-New
      ).each do |label|
        label.sub!("-", ": ")
-        expect(project.labels.find_by(name: label)).to_not be_nil
+        expect(project.labels.find_by(name: label)).not_to be_nil
      end
    end

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe Gitlab::GoogleCodeImport::Importer do
      subject.execute

      issue = project.issues.first
-      expect(issue).to_not be_nil
+      expect(issue).not_to be_nil
      expect(issue.iid).to eq(169)
      expect(issue.author).to eq(project.creator)
      expect(issue.assignee).to eq(mapped_user)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ describe Gitlab::GoogleCodeImport::Importer do
      subject.execute

      note = project.issues.first.notes.first
-      expect(note).to_not be_nil
+      expect(note).not_to be_nil
      expect(note.note).to include("Comment 1")
      expect(note.note).to include("@#{mapped_user.username}")
      expect(note.note).to include("November 18, 2009 05:14")

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/access_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/access_spec.rb
@@ -8,16 +8,24 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::Access do
    subject { access.allowed? }

    context 'when the user cannot be found' do
-      before { Gitlab::LDAP::Person.stub(find_by_dn: nil) }
+      before do
+        allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Person).to receive(:find_by_dn).and_return(nil)
+      end

      it { is_expected.to be_falsey }
    end

    context 'when the user is found' do
-      before { Gitlab::LDAP::Person.stub(find_by_dn: :ldap_user) }
+      before do
+        allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Person).
+          to receive(:find_by_dn).and_return(:ldap_user)
+      end

      context 'and the user is disabled via active directory' do
-        before { Gitlab::LDAP::Person.stub(disabled_via_active_directory?: true) }
+        before do
+          allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Person).
+            to receive(:disabled_via_active_directory?).and_return(true)
+        end

        it { is_expected.to be_falsey }

@@ -31,7 +39,8 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::Access do
        before do
          user.block

-          Gitlab::LDAP::Person.stub(disabled_via_active_directory?: false)
+          allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Person).
+            to receive(:disabled_via_active_directory?).and_return(false)
        end

        it { is_expected.to be_truthy }
@@ -39,7 +48,8 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::Access do
        context 'when auto-created users are blocked' do

          before do
-            Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub(block_auto_created_users: true)
+            allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).
+              to receive(:block_auto_created_users).and_return(true)
          end

          it "does not unblock user in GitLab" do
@@ -51,7 +61,8 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::Access do
        context "when auto-created users are not blocked" do

          before do
-            Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub(block_auto_created_users: false)
+            allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).
+              to receive(:block_auto_created_users).and_return(false)
          end

          it "should unblock user in GitLab" do
@@ -63,8 +74,9 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::Access do

      context 'without ActiveDirectory enabled' do
        before do
-          Gitlab::LDAP::Config.stub(enabled?: true)
-          Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub(active_directory: false)
+          allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive(:enabled?).and_return(true)
+          allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).
+            to receive(:active_directory).and_return(false)
        end

        it { is_expected.to be_truthy }

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/adapter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/adapter_spec.rb
@@ -3,27 +3,32 @@ require 'spec_helper'
 describe Gitlab::LDAP::Adapter do
  let(:adapter) { Gitlab::LDAP::Adapter.new 'ldapmain' }

-  describe :dn_matches_filter? do
+  describe '#dn_matches_filter?' do
    let(:ldap) { double(:ldap) }
    subject { adapter.dn_matches_filter?(:dn, :filter) }
-    before { adapter.stub(ldap: ldap) }
+    before { allow(adapter).to receive(:ldap).and_return(ldap) }

    context "when the search is successful" do
      context "and the result is non-empty" do
-        before { ldap.stub(search: [:foo]) }
+        before { allow(ldap).to receive(:search).and_return([:foo]) }

        it { is_expected.to be_truthy }
      end

      context "and the result is empty" do
-        before { ldap.stub(search: []) }
+        before { allow(ldap).to receive(:search).and_return([]) }

        it { is_expected.to be_falsey }
      end
    end

    context "when the search encounters an error" do
-      before { ldap.stub(search: nil, get_operation_result: double(code: 1, message: 'some error')) }
+      before do
+        allow(ldap).to receive_messages(
+          search: nil,
+          get_operation_result: double(code: 1, message: 'some error')
+        )
+      end

      it { is_expected.to be_falsey }
    end

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/authentication_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/authentication_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'

 describe Gitlab::LDAP::Authentication do
-  let(:klass) { Gitlab::LDAP::Authentication }
  let(:user)     { create(:omniauth_user, extern_uid: dn) }
  let(:dn)       { 'uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com' }
  let(:login)    { 'john' }
  let(:password) { 'password' }

-  describe :login do
-    let(:adapter) { double :adapter }
+  describe 'login' do
    before do
-      Gitlab::LDAP::Config.stub(enabled?: true)
+      allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive(:enabled?).and_return(true)
    end

    it "finds the user if authentication is successful" do
-      user
+      expect(user).not_to be_nil
+
      # try only to fake the LDAP call
-      klass.any_instance.stub(adapter: double(:adapter,
-        bind_as: double(:ldap_user, dn: dn)
-      ))
-      expect(klass.login(login, password)).to be_truthy
+      adapter = double('adapter', dn: dn).as_null_object
+      allow_any_instance_of(described_class).
+        to receive(:adapter).and_return(adapter)
+
+      expect(described_class.login(login, password)).to be_truthy
    end

    it "is false if the user does not exist" do
      # try only to fake the LDAP call
-      klass.any_instance.stub(adapter: double(:adapter,
-        bind_as: double(:ldap_user, dn: dn)
-      ))
-      expect(klass.login(login, password)).to be_falsey
+      adapter = double('adapter', dn: dn).as_null_object
+      allow_any_instance_of(described_class).
+        to receive(:adapter).and_return(adapter)
+
+      expect(described_class.login(login, password)).to be_falsey
    end

    it "is false if authentication fails" do
-      user
+      expect(user).not_to be_nil
+
      # try only to fake the LDAP call
-      klass.any_instance.stub(adapter: double(:adapter, bind_as: nil))
-      expect(klass.login(login, password)).to be_falsey
+      adapter = double('adapter', bind_as: nil).as_null_object
+      allow_any_instance_of(described_class).
+        to receive(:adapter).and_return(adapter)
+
+      expect(described_class.login(login, password)).to be_falsey
    end

    it "fails if ldap is disabled" do
-      Gitlab::LDAP::Config.stub(enabled?: false)
-      expect(klass.login(login, password)).to be_falsey
+      allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive(:enabled?).and_return(false)
+      expect(described_class.login(login, password)).to be_falsey
    end

    it "fails if no login is supplied" do
-      expect(klass.login('', password)).to be_falsey
+      expect(described_class.login('', password)).to be_falsey
    end

    it "fails if no password is supplied" do
-      expect(klass.login(login, '')).to be_falsey
+      expect(described_class.login(login, '')).to be_falsey
    end
  end
 end
--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/config_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/config_spec.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::Config do
    end

    it "raises an error if a unknow provider is used" do
-      expect{ Gitlab::LDAP::Config.new 'unknown' }.to raise_error
+      expect{ Gitlab::LDAP::Config.new 'unknown' }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
    end
  end
 end
--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/ldap/user_spec.rb
@@ -16,31 +16,31 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::User do

  describe :changed? do
    it "marks existing ldap user as changed" do
-      existing_user = create(:omniauth_user, extern_uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'ldapmain')
+      create(:omniauth_user, extern_uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'ldapmain')
      expect(ldap_user.changed?).to be_truthy
    end

    it "marks existing non-ldap user if the email matches as changed" do
-      existing_user = create(:user, email: 'john@example.com')
+      create(:user, email: 'john@example.com')
      expect(ldap_user.changed?).to be_truthy
    end

    it "dont marks existing ldap user as changed" do
-      existing_user = create(:omniauth_user, email: 'john@example.com', extern_uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'ldapmain')
+      create(:omniauth_user, email: 'john@example.com', extern_uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'ldapmain')
      expect(ldap_user.changed?).to be_falsey
    end
  end

  describe :find_or_create do
    it "finds the user if already existing" do
-      existing_user = create(:omniauth_user, extern_uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'ldapmain')
+      create(:omniauth_user, extern_uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'ldapmain')

-      expect{ ldap_user.save }.to_not change{ User.count }
+      expect{ ldap_user.save }.not_to change{ User.count }
    end

    it "connects to existing non-ldap user if the email matches" do
      existing_user = create(:omniauth_user, email: 'john@example.com', provider: "twitter")
-      expect{ ldap_user.save }.to_not change{ User.count }
+      expect{ ldap_user.save }.not_to change{ User.count }

      existing_user.reload
      expect(existing_user.ldap_identity.extern_uid).to eql 'my-uid'
@@ -52,11 +52,15 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::User do
    end
  end

-
  describe 'blocking' do
+    def configure_block(value)
+      allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).
+        to receive(:block_auto_created_users).and_return(value)
+    end
+
    context 'signup' do
      context 'dont block on create' do
-        before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: false }
+        before { configure_block(false) }

        it do
          ldap_user.save
@@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::User do
      end

      context 'block on create' do
-        before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: true }
+        before { configure_block(true) }

        it do
          ldap_user.save
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::User do
      end

      context 'dont block on create' do
-        before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: false }
+        before { configure_block(false) }

        it do
          ldap_user.save
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ describe Gitlab::LDAP::User do
      end

      context 'block on create' do
-        before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: true }
+        before { configure_block(true) }

        it do
          ldap_user.save

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/o_auth/auth_hash_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/o_auth/auth_hash_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::AuthHash do
    it { expect(auth_hash.email).to eql email_utf8 }
    it { expect(auth_hash.username).to eql nickname_utf8 }
    it { expect(auth_hash.name).to eql name_utf8 }
-    it { expect(auth_hash.password).to_not be_empty }
+    it { expect(auth_hash.password).not_to be_empty }
  end

  context 'email not provided' do

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/o_auth/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/o_auth/user_spec.rb
@@ -19,23 +19,34 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
    let!(:existing_user) { create(:omniauth_user, extern_uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'my-provider') }

    it "finds an existing user based on uid and provider (facebook)" do
+      # FIXME (rspeicher): It's unlikely that this test is actually doing anything
+      # `auth` is never used and removing it entirely doesn't break the test, so
+      # what's it doing?
      auth = double(info: double(name: 'John'), uid: 'my-uid', provider: 'my-provider')
      expect( oauth_user.persisted? ).to be_truthy
    end

    it "returns false if use is not found in database" do
-      auth_hash.stub(uid: 'non-existing')
+      allow(auth_hash).to receive(:uid).and_return('non-existing')
      expect( oauth_user.persisted? ).to be_falsey
    end
  end

  describe :save do
+    def stub_omniauth_config(messages)
+      allow(Gitlab.config.omniauth).to receive_messages(messages)
+    end
+
+    def stub_ldap_config(messages)
+      allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive_messages(messages)
+    end
+
    let(:provider) { 'twitter' }

    describe 'signup' do
      shared_examples "to verify compliance with allow_single_sign_on" do
        context "with allow_single_sign_on enabled" do
-          before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub allow_single_sign_on: true }
+          before { stub_omniauth_config(allow_single_sign_on: true) }

          it "creates a user from Omniauth" do
            oauth_user.save
@@ -48,7 +59,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
        end

        context "with allow_single_sign_on disabled (Default)" do
-          before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub allow_single_sign_on: false }
+          before { stub_omniauth_config(allow_single_sign_on: false) }
          it "throws an error" do
            expect{ oauth_user.save }.to raise_error StandardError
          end
@@ -56,28 +67,28 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
      end

      context "with auto_link_ldap_user disabled (default)" do
-        before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub auto_link_ldap_user: false }
+        before { stub_omniauth_config(auto_link_ldap_user: false) }
        include_examples "to verify compliance with allow_single_sign_on"
      end

      context "with auto_link_ldap_user enabled" do
-        before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub auto_link_ldap_user: true }
+        before { stub_omniauth_config(auto_link_ldap_user: true) }

        context "and no LDAP provider defined" do
-          before { allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive(:providers).and_return([]) }
+          before { stub_ldap_config(providers: []) }

          include_examples "to verify compliance with allow_single_sign_on"
        end

        context "and at least one LDAP provider is defined" do
-          before { allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive(:providers).and_return(['ldapmain']) }
+          before { stub_ldap_config(providers: %w(ldapmain)) }

          context "and a corresponding LDAP person" do
            before do
-              ldap_user.stub(:uid) { uid }
-              ldap_user.stub(:username) { uid }
-              ldap_user.stub(:email) { ['johndoe@example.com','john2@example.com'] }
-              ldap_user.stub(:dn) { 'uid=user1,ou=People,dc=example' }
+              allow(ldap_user).to receive(:uid) { uid }
+              allow(ldap_user).to receive(:username) { uid }
+              allow(ldap_user).to receive(:email) { ['johndoe@example.com','john2@example.com'] }
+              allow(ldap_user).to receive(:dn) { 'uid=user1,ou=People,dc=example' }
              allow(Gitlab::LDAP::Person).to receive(:find_by_uid).and_return(ldap_user)
            end

@@ -128,11 +139,11 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do

    describe 'blocking' do
      let(:provider) { 'twitter' }
-      before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub allow_single_sign_on: true }
+      before { stub_omniauth_config(allow_single_sign_on: true) }

      context 'signup with omniauth only' do
        context 'dont block on create' do
-          before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub block_auto_created_users: false }
+          before { stub_omniauth_config(block_auto_created_users: false) }

          it do
            oauth_user.save
@@ -142,7 +153,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
        end

        context 'block on create' do
-          before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub block_auto_created_users: true }
+          before { stub_omniauth_config(block_auto_created_users: true) }

          it do
            oauth_user.save
@@ -154,17 +165,17 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do

      context 'signup with linked omniauth and LDAP account' do
        before do
-          Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub auto_link_ldap_user: true
-          ldap_user.stub(:uid) { uid }
-          ldap_user.stub(:username) { uid }
-          ldap_user.stub(:email) { ['johndoe@example.com','john2@example.com'] }
-          ldap_user.stub(:dn) { 'uid=user1,ou=People,dc=example' }
+          stub_omniauth_config(auto_link_ldap_user: true)
+          allow(ldap_user).to receive(:uid) { uid }
+          allow(ldap_user).to receive(:username) { uid }
+          allow(ldap_user).to receive(:email) { ['johndoe@example.com','john2@example.com'] }
+          allow(ldap_user).to receive(:dn) { 'uid=user1,ou=People,dc=example' }
          allow(oauth_user).to receive(:ldap_person).and_return(ldap_user)
        end

        context "and no account for the LDAP user" do
          context 'dont block on create (LDAP)' do
-            before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: false }
+            before { allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive_messages(block_auto_created_users: false) }

            it do
              oauth_user.save
@@ -174,7 +185,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
          end

          context 'block on create (LDAP)' do
-            before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: true }
+            before { allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive_messages(block_auto_created_users: true) }

            it do
              oauth_user.save
@@ -188,7 +199,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
          let!(:existing_user) { create(:omniauth_user, email: 'john@example.com', extern_uid: 'uid=user1,ou=People,dc=example', provider: 'ldapmain', username: 'john') }

          context 'dont block on create (LDAP)' do
-            before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: false }
+            before { allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive_messages(block_auto_created_users: false) }

            it do
              oauth_user.save
@@ -198,7 +209,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
          end

          context 'block on create (LDAP)' do
-            before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: true }
+            before { allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive_messages(block_auto_created_users: true) }

            it do
              oauth_user.save
@@ -217,7 +228,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
        end

        context 'dont block on create' do
-          before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub block_auto_created_users: false }
+          before { stub_omniauth_config(block_auto_created_users: false) }

          it do
            oauth_user.save
@@ -227,7 +238,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
        end

        context 'block on create' do
-          before { Gitlab.config.omniauth.stub block_auto_created_users: true }
+          before { stub_omniauth_config(block_auto_created_users: true) }

          it do
            oauth_user.save
@@ -237,7 +248,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
        end

        context 'dont block on create (LDAP)' do
-          before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: false }
+          before { allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive_messages(block_auto_created_users: false) }

          it do
            oauth_user.save
@@ -247,7 +258,7 @@ describe Gitlab::OAuth::User do
        end

        context 'block on create (LDAP)' do
-          before { Gitlab::LDAP::Config.any_instance.stub block_auto_created_users: true }
+          before { allow_any_instance_of(Gitlab::LDAP::Config).to receive_messages(block_auto_created_users: true) }

          it do
            oauth_user.save

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/popen_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/popen_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe 'Gitlab::Popen', no_db: true do

  context 'unsafe string command' do
    it 'raises an error when it gets called with a string argument' do
-      expect { @klass.new.popen('ls', path) }.to raise_error
+      expect { @klass.new.popen('ls', path) }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
    end
  end


--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/satellite/merge_action_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/satellite/merge_action_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ describe 'Gitlab::Satellite::MergeAction' do

    context 'between branches' do
      it 'should raise exception -- not expected to be used by non forks' do
-        expect { Gitlab::Satellite::MergeAction.new(merge_request.author, merge_request).commits_between }.to raise_error
+        expect { Gitlab::Satellite::MergeAction.new(merge_request.author, merge_request).commits_between }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
      end
    end
  end
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ describe 'Gitlab::Satellite::MergeAction' do

    context 'between branches' do
      it 'should get proper diffs' do
-        expect{ Gitlab::Satellite::MergeAction.new(merge_request.author, merge_request).diffs_between_satellite }.to raise_error
+        expect{ Gitlab::Satellite::MergeAction.new(merge_request.author, merge_request).diffs_between_satellite }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
      end
    end
  end

--- a/spec/lib/gitlab/upgrader_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/gitlab/upgrader_spec.rb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ describe Gitlab::Upgrader do

  describe 'latest_version?' do
    it 'should be true if newest version' do
-      upgrader.stub(latest_version_raw: current_version)
+      allow(upgrader).to receive(:latest_version_raw).and_return(current_version)
      expect(upgrader.latest_version?).to be_truthy
    end
  end

  describe 'latest_version_raw' do
    it 'should be latest version for GitLab 5' do
-      upgrader.stub(current_version_raw: "5.3.0")
+      allow(upgrader).to receive(:current_version_raw).and_return("5.3.0")
      expect(upgrader.latest_version_raw).to eq("v5.4.2")
    end


--- a/spec/mailers/notify_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/mailers/notify_spec.rb
 require 'spec_helper'
+require 'email_spec'

 describe Notify do
  include EmailSpec::Helpers

--- a/spec/models/commit_range_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/commit_range_spec.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe CommitRange do
  let(:range2) { described_class.new("#{sha_from}..#{sha_to}") }

  it 'raises ArgumentError when given an invalid range string' do
-    expect { described_class.new("Foo") }.to raise_error
+    expect { described_class.new("Foo") }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
  end

  describe '#to_s' do

--- a/spec/models/commit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/commit_spec.rb
@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ eos
    let(:other_issue) { create :issue, project: other_project }

    it 'detects issues that this commit is marked as closing' do
-      commit.stub(safe_message: "Fixes ##{issue.iid}")
+      allow(commit).to receive(:safe_message).and_return("Fixes ##{issue.iid}")
      expect(commit.closes_issues).to eq([issue])
    end

    it 'does not detect issues from other projects' do
      ext_ref = "#{other_project.path_with_namespace}##{other_issue.iid}"
-      commit.stub(safe_message: "Fixes #{ext_ref}")
+      allow(commit).to receive(:safe_message).and_return("Fixes #{ext_ref}")
      expect(commit.closes_issues).to be_empty
    end
  end
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ eos

    let(:author) { create(:user, email: commit.author_email) }
    let(:backref_text) { "commit #{subject.id}" }
-    let(:set_mentionable_text) { ->(txt){ subject.stub(safe_message: txt) } }
+    let(:set_mentionable_text) do
+      ->(txt) { allow(subject).to receive(:safe_message).and_return(txt) }
+    end

    # Include the subject in the repository stub.
    let(:extra_commits) { [subject] }

--- a/spec/models/concerns/issuable_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concerns/issuable_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ describe Issue, "Issuable" do
  end

  describe "Validation" do
-    before { subject.stub(set_iid: false) }
+    before do
+      allow(subject).to receive(:set_iid).and_return(false)
+    end
+
    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:project) }
    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:iid) }
    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:author) }

--- a/spec/models/concerns/mentionable_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concerns/mentionable_spec.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ describe Issue, "Mentionable" do
    end

    it 'correctly removes already-mentioned Commits' do
-      expect(Note).not_to receive(:create_cross_reference_note)
+      expect(SystemNoteService).not_to receive(:cross_reference)

      issue.create_cross_references!(project, author, [commit2])
    end

--- a/spec/models/forked_project_link_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/forked_project_link_spec.rb
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ describe :forked_from_project do
 end

 def fork_project(from_project, user)
-  context = Projects::ForkService.new(from_project, user)
-  shell = double("gitlab_shell")
-  shell.stub(fork_repository: true)
-  context.stub(gitlab_shell: shell)
-  context.execute
-end
+  shell = double('gitlab_shell', fork_repository: true)
+
+  service = Projects::ForkService.new(from_project, user)
+  allow(service).to receive(:gitlab_shell).and_return(shell)

+  service.execute
+end
--- a/spec/models/hooks/service_hook_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/hooks/service_hook_spec.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe ServiceHook do

      expect {
        @service_hook.execute(@data)
-      }.to raise_error
+      }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
    end
  end
 end
--- a/spec/models/hooks/web_hook_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/hooks/web_hook_spec.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ describe ProjectHook do

      expect {
        @project_hook.execute(@data, 'push_hooks')
-      }.to raise_error
+      }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
    end
  end
 end
--- a/spec/models/issue_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/issue_spec.rb
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ describe Issue do
  it_behaves_like 'an editable mentionable' do
    subject { create(:issue, project: project) }

-    let(:backref_text) { "issue ##{subject.iid}" }
+    let(:backref_text) { "issue #{subject.to_reference}" }
    let(:set_mentionable_text) { ->(txt){ subject.description = txt } }
  end


--- a/spec/models/members/group_member_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/members/group_member_spec.rb
@@ -24,8 +24,11 @@ describe GroupMember do
    describe "#after_create" do
      it "should send email to user" do
        membership = build(:group_member)
-        membership.stub(notification_service: double('NotificationService').as_null_object)
+
+        allow(membership).to receive(:notification_service).
+          and_return(double('NotificationService').as_null_object)
        expect(membership).to receive(:notification_service)
+
        membership.save
      end
    end
@@ -33,7 +36,8 @@ describe GroupMember do
    describe "#after_update" do
      before do
        @group_member = create :group_member
-        @group_member.stub(notification_service: double('NotificationService').as_null_object)
+        allow(@group_member).to receive(:notification_service).
+          and_return(double('NotificationService').as_null_object)
      end

      it "should send email to user" do

--- a/spec/models/merge_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/merge_request_spec.rb
@@ -111,17 +111,18 @@ describe MergeRequest do
    let(:commit2) { double('commit2', closes_issues: [issue1]) }

    before do
-      subject.stub(commits: [commit0, commit1, commit2])
+      allow(subject).to receive(:commits).and_return([commit0, commit1, commit2])
    end

    it 'accesses the set of issues that will be closed on acceptance' do
-      subject.project.stub(default_branch: subject.target_branch)
+      allow(subject.project).to receive(:default_branch).
+        and_return(subject.target_branch)

      expect(subject.closes_issues).to eq([issue0, issue1].sort_by(&:id))
    end

    it 'only lists issues as to be closed if it targets the default branch' do
-      subject.project.stub(default_branch: 'master')
+      allow(subject.project).to receive(:default_branch).and_return('master')
      subject.target_branch = 'something-else'

      expect(subject.closes_issues).to be_empty
@@ -130,7 +131,8 @@ describe MergeRequest do
    it 'detects issues mentioned in the description' do
      issue2 = create(:issue, project: subject.project)
      subject.description = "Closes #{issue2.to_reference}"
-      subject.project.stub(default_branch: subject.target_branch)
+      allow(subject.project).to receive(:default_branch).
+        and_return(subject.target_branch)

      expect(subject.closes_issues).to include(issue2)
    end
@@ -163,10 +165,10 @@ describe MergeRequest do
  end

  it_behaves_like 'an editable mentionable' do
-    subject { create(:merge_request, source_project: project, target_project: project) }
+    subject { create(:merge_request, source_project: project) }

-    let(:backref_text) { "merge request !#{subject.iid}" }
-    let(:set_mentionable_text) { ->(txt){ subject.title = txt } }
+    let(:backref_text) { "merge request #{subject.to_reference}" }
+    let(:set_mentionable_text) { ->(txt){ subject.description = txt } }
  end

  it_behaves_like 'a Taskable' do

--- a/spec/models/milestone_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/milestone_spec.rb
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ describe Milestone do
    it { is_expected.to have_many(:issues) }
  end

-  describe "Mass assignment" do
+  describe "Validation" do
+    before do
+      allow(subject).to receive(:set_iid).and_return(false)
    end

-  describe "Validation" do
-    before { subject.stub(set_iid: false) }
    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:title) }
    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:project) }
  end
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ describe Milestone do
  describe :expired? do
    context "expired" do
      before do
-        milestone.stub(due_date: Date.today.prev_year)
+        allow(milestone).to receive(:due_date).and_return(Date.today.prev_year)
      end

      it { expect(milestone.expired?).to be_truthy }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ describe Milestone do

    context "not expired" do
      before do
-        milestone.stub(due_date: Date.today.next_year)
+        allow(milestone).to receive(:due_date).and_return(Date.today.next_year)
      end

      it { expect(milestone.expired?).to be_falsey }
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ describe Milestone do

  describe :percent_complete do
    before do
-      milestone.stub(
+      allow(milestone).to receive_messages(
        closed_items_count: 3,
        total_items_count: 4
      )

--- a/spec/models/namespace_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/namespace_spec.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe Namespace do
  describe :move_dir do
    before do
      @namespace = create :namespace
-      @namespace.stub(path_changed?: true)
+      allow(@namespace).to receive(:path_changed?).and_return(true)
    end

    it "should raise error when directory exists" do
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ describe Namespace do

    it "should move dir if path changed" do
      new_path = @namespace.path + "_new"
-      @namespace.stub(path_was: @namespace.path)
-      @namespace.stub(path: new_path)
+      allow(@namespace).to receive(:path_was).and_return(@namespace.path)
+      allow(@namespace).to receive(:path).and_return(new_path)
      expect(@namespace.move_dir).to be_truthy
    end
  end

--- a/spec/models/project_services/asana_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/asana_service_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe AsanaService, models: true do

    before do
      @asana = AsanaService.new
-      @asana.stub(
+      allow(@asana).to receive_messages(
        project: project,
        project_id: project.id,
        service_hook: true,

--- a/spec/models/project_services/assembla_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/assembla_service_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe AssemblaService, models: true do

    before do
      @assembla_service = AssemblaService.new
-      @assembla_service.stub(
+      allow(@assembla_service).to receive_messages(
        project_id: project.id,
        project: project,
        service_hook: true,

--- a/spec/models/project_services/buildkite_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/buildkite_service_spec.rb
@@ -29,12 +29,10 @@ describe BuildkiteService do
  describe 'commits methods' do
    before do
      @project = Project.new
-      @project.stub(
-        default_branch: 'default-brancho'
-      )
+      allow(@project).to receive(:default_branch).and_return('default-brancho')

      @service = BuildkiteService.new
-      @service.stub(
+      allow(@service).to receive_messages(
        project: @project,
        service_hook: true,
        project_url: 'https://buildkite.com/account-name/example-project',

--- a/spec/models/project_services/flowdock_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/flowdock_service_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe FlowdockService do

    before do
      @flowdock_service = FlowdockService.new
-      @flowdock_service.stub(
+      allow(@flowdock_service).to receive_messages(
        project_id: project.id,
        project: project,
        service_hook: true,

--- a/spec/models/project_services/gemnasium_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/gemnasium_service_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe GemnasiumService do

    before do
      @gemnasium_service = GemnasiumService.new
-      @gemnasium_service.stub(
+      allow(@gemnasium_service).to receive_messages(
        project_id: project.id,
        project: project,
        service_hook: true,

--- a/spec/models/project_services/gitlab_ci_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/gitlab_ci_service_spec.rb
@@ -21,18 +21,15 @@
 require 'spec_helper'

 describe GitlabCiService do
-  describe "Associations" do
-    it { is_expected.to belong_to :project }
-    it { is_expected.to have_one :service_hook }
-  end
-
-  describe "Mass assignment" do
+  describe 'associations' do
+    it { is_expected.to belong_to(:project) }
+    it { is_expected.to have_one(:service_hook) }
  end

  describe 'commits methods' do
    before do
      @service = GitlabCiService.new
-      @service.stub(
+      allow(@service).to receive_messages(
        service_hook: true,
        project_url: 'http://ci.gitlab.org/projects/2',
        token: 'verySecret'
@@ -56,9 +53,9 @@ describe GitlabCiService do

      it "calls ci_yaml_file" do
        service_hook = double
-        service_hook.should_receive(:execute)
-        @service.should_receive(:service_hook).and_return(service_hook)
-        @service.should_receive(:ci_yaml_file).with(push_sample_data[:checkout_sha])
+        expect(service_hook).to receive(:execute)
+        expect(@service).to receive(:service_hook).and_return(service_hook)
+        expect(@service).to receive(:ci_yaml_file).with(push_sample_data[:checkout_sha])

        @service.execute(push_sample_data)
      end
@@ -72,7 +69,7 @@ describe GitlabCiService do
      @user = create(:user)

      @service = GitlabCiService.new
-      @service.stub(
+      allow(@service).to receive_messages(
        service_hook: true,
        project_url: 'http://ci.gitlab.org/projects/2',
        token: 'verySecret',

--- a/spec/models/project_services/hipchat_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/hipchat_service_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe HipchatService do
    let(:push_sample_data) { Gitlab::PushDataBuilder.build_sample(project, user) }

    before(:each) do
-      hipchat.stub(
+      allow(hipchat).to receive_messages(
        project_id: project.id,
        project: project,
        room: 123456,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ describe HipchatService do
    end

    it 'should use v1 if version is provided' do
-      hipchat.stub(api_version: 'v1')
+      allow(hipchat).to receive(:api_version).and_return('v1')
      expect(HipChat::Client).to receive(:new).
                                     with(token,
                                          api_version: 'v1',
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe HipchatService do
    end

    it 'should use v2 as the version when nothing is provided' do
-      hipchat.stub(api_version: '')
+      allow(hipchat).to receive(:api_version).and_return('')
      expect(HipChat::Client).to receive(:new).
                                     with(token,
                                          api_version: 'v2',
@@ -245,12 +245,12 @@ describe HipchatService do
      end

      it "should set notfiy to true" do
-        hipchat.stub(notify: '1')
+        allow(hipchat).to receive(:notify).and_return('1')
        expect(hipchat.send(:message_options)).to eq({notify: true, color: 'yellow'})
      end

      it "should set the color" do
-        hipchat.stub(color: 'red')
+        allow(hipchat).to receive(:color).and_return('red')
        expect(hipchat.send(:message_options)).to eq({notify: false, color: 'red'})
      end
    end

--- a/spec/models/project_services/irker_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/irker_service_spec.rb
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ require 'json'

 describe IrkerService do
  describe 'Associations' do
-    it { should belong_to :project }
-    it { should have_one :service_hook }
+    it { is_expected.to belong_to :project }
+    it { is_expected.to have_one :service_hook }
  end

  describe 'Validations' do
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ describe IrkerService do
    let(:colorize_messages) { '1' }

    before do
-      irker.stub(
+      allow(irker).to receive_messages(
        active: true,
        project: project,
        project_id: project.id,

--- a/spec/models/project_services/pushover_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/pushover_service_spec.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe PushoverService do
    let(:api_url) { 'https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json' }

    before do
-      pushover.stub(
+      allow(pushover).to receive_messages(
        project: project,
        project_id: project.id,
        service_hook: true,

--- a/spec/models/project_services/slack_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_services/slack_service_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ describe SlackService do
    let(:channel) { 'slack_channel' }

    before do
-      slack.stub(
+      allow(slack).to receive_messages(
        project: project,
        project_id: project.id,
        service_hook: true,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe SlackService do
    end

    it 'should use the username as an option for slack when configured' do
-      slack.stub(username: username)
+      allow(slack).to receive(:username).and_return(username)
      expect(Slack::Notifier).to receive(:new).
       with(webhook_url, username: username).
       and_return(
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ describe SlackService do
    end

    it 'should use the channel as an option when it is configured' do
-      slack.stub(channel: channel)
+      allow(slack).to receive(:channel).and_return(channel)
      expect(Slack::Notifier).to receive(:new).
        with(webhook_url, channel: channel).
        and_return(
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ describe SlackService do
    let(:webhook_url) { 'https://hooks.slack.com/services/SVRWFV0VVAR97N/B02R25XN3/ZBqu7xMupaEEICInN685' }

    before do
-      slack.stub(
+      allow(slack).to receive_messages(
        project: project,
        project_id: project.id,
        service_hook: true,

--- a/spec/models/project_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/project_spec.rb
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ describe Project do

    describe 'last_activity' do
      it 'should alias last_activity to last_event' do
-        project.stub(last_event: last_event)
+        allow(project).to receive(:last_event).and_return(last_event)
        expect(project.last_activity).to eq(last_event)
      end
    end

--- a/spec/models/service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/service_spec.rb
@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@ describe Service do
      let (:project) { create :project }

      before do
-        @service.stub(
-          project: project
-        )
+        allow(@service).to receive(:project).and_return(project)
        @testable = @service.can_test?
      end

@@ -54,9 +52,7 @@ describe Service do
      let (:project) { create :project }

      before do
-        @service.stub(
-          project: project
-        )
+        allow(@service).to receive(:project).and_return(project)
        @testable = @service.can_test?
      end


--- a/spec/models/snippet_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/snippet_spec.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ describe Snippet do
    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:title) }
    it { is_expected.to validate_length_of(:title).is_within(0..255) }

-    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:file_name) }
    it { is_expected.to validate_length_of(:file_name).is_within(0..255) }

    it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:content) }

--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -210,6 +210,30 @@ describe User do
    end
  end

+  describe '#two_factor_enabled' do
+    it 'returns two-factor authentication status' do
+      enabled  = build_stubbed(:user, two_factor_enabled: true)
+      disabled = build_stubbed(:user)
+
+      expect(enabled).to be_two_factor_enabled
+      expect(disabled).not_to be_two_factor_enabled
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#two_factor_enabled=' do
+    it 'enables two-factor authentication' do
+      user = build_stubbed(:user, two_factor_enabled: false)
+      expect { user.two_factor_enabled = true }.
+        to change { user.two_factor_enabled? }.to(true)
+    end
+
+    it 'disables two-factor authentication' do
+      user = build_stubbed(:user, two_factor_enabled: true)
+      expect { user.two_factor_enabled = false }.
+        to change { user.two_factor_enabled? }.to(false)
+    end
+  end
+
  describe 'authentication token' do
    it "should have authentication token" do
      user = create(:user)
@@ -340,6 +364,31 @@ describe User do
    end
  end

+  describe '.find_for_commit' do
+    it 'finds by primary email' do
+      user = create(:user, email: 'foo@example.com')
+
+      expect(User.find_for_commit(user.email, '')).to eq user
+    end
+
+    it 'finds by secondary email' do
+      email = create(:email, email: 'foo@example.com')
+      user  = email.user
+
+      expect(User.find_for_commit(email.email, '')).to eq user
+    end
+
+    it 'finds by name' do
+      user = create(:user, name: 'Joey JoJo')
+
+      expect(User.find_for_commit('', 'Joey JoJo')).to eq user
+    end
+
+    it 'returns nil when nothing found' do
+      expect(User.find_for_commit('', '')).to be_nil
+    end
+  end
+
  describe 'search' do
    let(:user1) { create(:user, username: 'James', email: 'james@testing.com') }
    let(:user2) { create(:user, username: 'jameson', email: 'jameson@example.com') }
@@ -409,21 +458,25 @@ describe User do

    it 'is false when LDAP is disabled' do
      # Create a condition which would otherwise cause 'true' to be returned
-      user.stub(ldap_user?: true)
+      allow(user).to receive(:ldap_user?).and_return(true)
      user.last_credential_check_at = nil
      expect(user.requires_ldap_check?).to be_falsey
    end

    context 'when LDAP is enabled' do
-      before { Gitlab.config.ldap.stub(enabled: true) }
+      before do
+        allow(Gitlab.config.ldap).to receive(:enabled).and_return(true)
+      end

      it 'is false for non-LDAP users' do
-        user.stub(ldap_user?: false)
+        allow(user).to receive(:ldap_user?).and_return(false)
        expect(user.requires_ldap_check?).to be_falsey
      end

      context 'and when the user is an LDAP user' do
-        before { user.stub(ldap_user?: true) }
+        before do
+          allow(user).to receive(:ldap_user?).and_return(true)
+        end

        it 'is true when the user has never had an LDAP check before' do
          user.last_credential_check_at = nil

--- a/spec/rails_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/rails_helper.rb
+require "spec_helper"
--- a/spec/requests/api/api_helpers_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/api_helpers_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe API, api: true do

    it "should return nil for a user without access" do
      env[API::APIHelpers::PRIVATE_TOKEN_HEADER] = user.private_token
-      Gitlab::UserAccess.stub(allowed?: false)
+      allow(Gitlab::UserAccess).to receive(:allowed?).and_return(false)
      expect(current_user).to be_nil
    end

@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ describe API, api: true do

    it "should throw an error when the current user is not an admin and attempting to sudo" do
      set_env(user, admin.id)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)
      set_param(user, admin.id)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)
      set_env(user, admin.username)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)
      set_param(user, admin.username)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)
    end

    it "should throw an error when the user cannot be found for a given id" do
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ describe API, api: true do
      expect(user.id).not_to eq(id)
      expect(admin.id).not_to eq(id)
      set_env(admin, id)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)

      set_param(admin, id)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)
    end

    it "should throw an error when the user cannot be found for a given username" do
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ describe API, api: true do
      expect(user.username).not_to eq(username)
      expect(admin.username).not_to eq(username)
      set_env(admin, username)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)

      set_param(admin, username)
-      expect { current_user }.to raise_error
+      expect { current_user }.to raise_error(Exception)
    end

    it "should handle sudo's to oneself" do

--- a/spec/requests/api/branches_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/branches_spec.rb
@@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
  end

  describe "DELETE /projects/:id/repository/branches/:branch" do
-    before { Repository.any_instance.stub(rm_branch: true) }
+    before do
+      allow_any_instance_of(Repository).to receive(:rm_branch).and_return(true)
+    end

    it "should remove branch" do
      delete api("/projects/#{project.id}/repository/branches/#{branch_name}", user)

--- a/spec/requests/api/files_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/files_spec.rb
@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
    end

    it "should return a 400 if editor fails to create file" do
-      Repository.any_instance.stub(
-        commit_file: false,
-      )
+      allow_any_instance_of(Repository).to receive(:commit_file).
+        and_return(false)

      post api("/projects/#{project.id}/repository/files", user), valid_params
      expect(response.status).to eq(400)
@@ -112,9 +111,7 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
    end

    it "should return a 400 if satellite fails to create file" do
-      Repository.any_instance.stub(
-        remove_file: false,
-      )
+      allow_any_instance_of(Repository).to receive(:remove_file).and_return(false)

      delete api("/projects/#{project.id}/repository/files", user), valid_params
      expect(response.status).to eq(400)

--- a/spec/requests/api/groups_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/groups_spec.rb
@@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
  describe "POST /groups/:id/projects/:project_id" do
    let(:project) { create(:project) }
    before(:each) do
-      Projects::TransferService.any_instance.stub(execute: true)
+      allow_any_instance_of(Projects::TransferService).
+        to receive(:execute).and_return(true)
      allow(Project).to receive(:find).and_return(project)
    end


--- a/spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/merge_requests_spec.rb
@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
        get api("/projects/#{project.id}/merge_requests?state=closed", user)
        expect(response.status).to eq(200)
        expect(json_response).to be_an Array
-        expect(json_response.length).to eq(2)
-        expect(json_response.second['title']).to eq(merge_request_closed.title)
-        expect(json_response.first['title']).to eq(merge_request_merged.title)
+        expect(json_response.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(json_response.first['title']).to eq(merge_request_closed.title)
      end

      it "should return an array of merged merge_requests" do
@@ -301,14 +300,20 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do

  describe "PUT /projects/:id/merge_request/:merge_request_id/merge" do
    it "should return merge_request in case of success" do
-      MergeRequest.any_instance.stub(can_be_merged?: true, automerge!: true)
+      allow_any_instance_of(MergeRequest).
+        to receive_messages(can_be_merged?: true, automerge!: true)
+
      put api("/projects/#{project.id}/merge_request/#{merge_request.id}/merge", user)
+
      expect(response.status).to eq(200)
    end

    it "should return 405 if branch can't be merged" do
-      MergeRequest.any_instance.stub(can_be_merged?: false)
+      allow_any_instance_of(MergeRequest).
+        to receive(:can_be_merged?).and_return(false)
+
      put api("/projects/#{project.id}/merge_request/#{merge_request.id}/merge", user)
+
      expect(response.status).to eq(405)
      expect(json_response['message']).to eq('Branch cannot be merged')
    end

--- a/spec/requests/api/project_members_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/project_members_spec.rb
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
      delete api("/projects/#{project.id}/members/#{user3.id}", user)
      expect {
        delete api("/projects/#{project.id}/members/#{user3.id}", user)
-      }.to_not change { ProjectMember.count }
+      }.not_to change { ProjectMember.count }
    end

    it "should return 200 if team member already removed" do

--- a/spec/requests/api/projects_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/projects_spec.rb
@@ -121,15 +121,13 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
        get api('/projects/all', admin)
        expect(response.status).to eq(200)
        expect(json_response).to be_an Array
-        project_name = project.name

-        expect(json_response.detect {
-          |project| project['name'] == project_name
-        }['name']).to eq(project_name)
-
-        expect(json_response.detect {
-          |project| project['owner']['username'] == user.username
-        }['owner']['username']).to eq(user.username)
+        expect(json_response).to satisfy do |response|
+          response.one? do |entry|
+            entry['name'] == project.name &&
+            entry['owner']['username'] == user.username
+          end
+        end
      end
    end
  end
@@ -138,9 +136,8 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
    context 'maximum number of projects reached' do
      it 'should not create new project and respond with 403' do
        allow_any_instance_of(User).to receive(:projects_limit_left).and_return(0)
-        expect {
-          post api('/projects', user2), name: 'foo'
-        }.to change {Project.count}.by(0)
+        expect { post api('/projects', user2), name: 'foo' }.
+          to change {Project.count}.by(0)
        expect(response.status).to eq(403)
      end
    end
@@ -158,7 +155,7 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
    end

    it 'should not create new project without name and return 400' do
-      expect { post api('/projects', user) }.to_not change { Project.count }
+      expect { post api('/projects', user) }.not_to change { Project.count }
      expect(response.status).to eq(400)
    end

@@ -257,7 +254,7 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do

    it 'should respond with 400 on failure and not project' do
      expect { post api("/projects/user/#{user.id}", admin) }.
-        to_not change { Project.count }
+        not_to change { Project.count }

      expect(response.status).to eq(400)
      expect(json_response['message']['name']).to eq([

--- a/spec/requests/api/system_hooks_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/api/system_hooks_spec.rb
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ describe API::API, api: true  do
    it "should not create new hook without url" do
      expect {
        post api("/hooks", admin)
-      }.to_not change { SystemHook.count }
+      }.not_to change { SystemHook.count }
    end
  end


--- a/spec/services/archive_repository_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/archive_repository_service_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ describe ArchiveRepositoryService do
      it "raises an error" do
        expect {
          subject.execute(timeout: 0.0)
-        }.to raise_error
+        }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
      end
    end


--- a/spec/services/git_push_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/git_push_service_spec.rb
@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ describe GitPushService do
      end

      it "when pushing a branch for the first time with default branch protection disabled" do
-        ApplicationSetting.any_instance.stub(default_branch_protection: 0)
+        allow(ApplicationSetting.current_application_settings).
+          to receive(:default_branch_protection).
+          and_return(Gitlab::Access::PROTECTION_NONE)

        expect(project).to receive(:execute_hooks)
        expect(project.default_branch).to eq("master")
@@ -133,7 +135,9 @@ describe GitPushService do
      end

      it "when pushing a branch for the first time with default branch protection set to 'developers can push'" do
-        ApplicationSetting.any_instance.stub(default_branch_protection: 1)
+        allow(ApplicationSetting.current_application_settings).
+          to receive(:default_branch_protection).
+          and_return(Gitlab::Access::PROTECTION_DEV_CAN_PUSH)

        expect(project).to receive(:execute_hooks)
        expect(project.default_branch).to eq("master")
@@ -154,32 +158,35 @@ describe GitPushService do
    let(:commit) { project.commit }

    before do
-      commit.stub({
+      allow(commit).to receive_messages(
        safe_message: "this commit \n mentions ##{issue.id}",
        references: [issue],
        author_name: commit_author.name,
        author_email: commit_author.email
-      })
-      project.repository.stub(commits_between: [commit])
+      )
+      allow(project.repository).to receive(:commits_between).and_return([commit])
    end

    it "creates a note if a pushed commit mentions an issue" do
-      expect(Note).to receive(:create_cross_reference_note).with(issue, commit, commit_author)
+      expect(SystemNoteService).to receive(:cross_reference).with(issue, commit, commit_author)

      service.execute(project, user, @oldrev, @newrev, @ref)
    end

    it "only creates a cross-reference note if one doesn't already exist" do
-      Note.create_cross_reference_note(issue, commit, user)
+      SystemNoteService.cross_reference(issue, commit, user)

-      expect(Note).not_to receive(:create_cross_reference_note).with(issue, commit, commit_author)
+      expect(SystemNoteService).not_to receive(:cross_reference).with(issue, commit, commit_author)

      service.execute(project, user, @oldrev, @newrev, @ref)
    end

    it "defaults to the pushing user if the commit's author is not known" do
-      commit.stub(author_name: 'unknown name', author_email: 'unknown@email.com')
-      expect(Note).to receive(:create_cross_reference_note).with(issue, commit, user)
+      allow(commit).to receive_messages(
+        author_name: 'unknown name',
+        author_email: 'unknown@email.com'
+      )
+      expect(SystemNoteService).to receive(:cross_reference).with(issue, commit, user)

      service.execute(project, user, @oldrev, @newrev, @ref)
    end
@@ -188,7 +195,7 @@ describe GitPushService do
      allow(project.repository).to receive(:commits_between).with(@blankrev, @newrev).and_return([])
      allow(project.repository).to receive(:commits_between).with("master", @newrev).and_return([commit])

-      expect(Note).to receive(:create_cross_reference_note).with(issue, commit, commit_author)
+      expect(SystemNoteService).to receive(:cross_reference).with(issue, commit, commit_author)

      service.execute(project, user, @blankrev, @newrev, 'refs/heads/other')
    end
@@ -201,14 +208,15 @@ describe GitPushService do
    let(:closing_commit) { project.commit }

    before do
-      closing_commit.stub({
+      allow(closing_commit).to receive_messages(
        issue_closing_regex: /^([Cc]loses|[Ff]ixes) #\d+/,
        safe_message: "this is some work.\n\ncloses ##{issue.iid}",
        author_name: commit_author.name,
        author_email: commit_author.email
-      })
+      )

-      project.repository.stub(commits_between: [closing_commit])
+      allow(project.repository).to receive(:commits_between).
+        and_return([closing_commit])
    end

    it "closes issues with commit messages" do
@@ -224,7 +232,7 @@ describe GitPushService do
    end

    it "doesn't close issues when pushed to non-default branches" do
-      project.stub(default_branch: 'durf')
+      allow(project).to receive(:default_branch).and_return('durf')

      # The push still shouldn't create cross-reference notes.
      expect {

--- a/spec/services/notification_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/notification_service_spec.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ describe NotificationService do
        end

        it 'filters out "mentioned in" notes' do
-          mentioned_note = Note.create_cross_reference_note(mentioned_issue, issue, issue.author)
+          mentioned_note = SystemNoteService.cross_reference(mentioned_issue, issue, issue.author)

          expect(Notify).not_to receive(:note_issue_email)
          notification.new_note(mentioned_note)
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ describe NotificationService do
        end

        it 'filters out "mentioned in" notes' do
-          mentioned_note = Note.create_cross_reference_note(mentioned_issue, issue, issue.author)
+          mentioned_note = SystemNoteService.cross_reference(mentioned_issue, issue, issue.author)

          expect(Notify).not_to receive(:note_issue_email)
          notification.new_note(mentioned_note)

--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
 require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
 require 'rspec/rails'
 require 'shoulda/matchers'
-require 'email_spec'
 require 'sidekiq/testing/inline'

 # Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,

--- a/spec/support/capybara.rb
+++ b/spec/support/capybara.rb
@@ -19,36 +19,3 @@ unless ENV['CI'] || ENV['CI_SERVER']
  # Keep only the screenshots generated from the last failing test suite
  Capybara::Screenshot.prune_strategy = :keep_last_run
 end
-
-module CapybaraHelpers
-  # Execute a block a certain number of times before considering it a failure
-  #
-  # The given block is called, and if it raises a `Capybara::ExpectationNotMet`
-  # error, we wait `interval` seconds and then try again, until `retries` is
-  # met.
-  #
-  # This allows for better handling of timing-sensitive expectations in a
-  # sketchy CI environment, for example.
-  #
-  # interval - Delay between retries in seconds (default: 0.5)
-  # retries  - Number of times to execute before failing (default: 5)
-  def allowing_for_delay(interval: 0.5, retries: 5)
-    tries = 0
-
-    begin
-      yield
-    rescue Capybara::ExpectationNotMet => ex
-      if tries <= retries
-        tries += 1
-        sleep interval
-        retry
-      else
-        raise ex
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-RSpec.configure do |config|
-  config.include CapybaraHelpers, type: :feature
-end
--- a/spec/support/capybara_helpers.rb
+++ b/spec/support/capybara_helpers.rb
+module CapybaraHelpers
+  # Execute a block a certain number of times before considering it a failure
+  #
+  # The given block is called, and if it raises a `Capybara::ExpectationNotMet`
+  # error, we wait `interval` seconds and then try again, until `retries` is
+  # met.
+  #
+  # This allows for better handling of timing-sensitive expectations in a
+  # sketchy CI environment, for example.
+  #
+  # interval - Delay between retries in seconds (default: 0.5)
+  # retries  - Number of times to execute before failing (default: 5)
+  def allowing_for_delay(interval: 0.5, retries: 5)
+    tries = 0
+
+    begin
+      sleep interval
+
+      yield
+    rescue Capybara::ExpectationNotMet => ex
+      if tries <= retries
+        tries += 1
+        sleep interval
+        retry
+      else
+        raise ex
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.include CapybaraHelpers, type: :feature
+end
--- a/spec/support/db_cleaner.rb
+++ b/spec/support/db_cleaner.rb
-# RSpec.configure do |config|
-
-#   config.around(:each) do |example|
-#     DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
-#     DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
-#     DatabaseCleaner.cleaning do
-#       example.run
-#     end
-#   end
-
-#   config.around(:each, js: true) do |example|
-#     DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
-#     DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
-#     DatabaseCleaner.cleaning do
-#       example.run
-#     end
-#   end
-# end
 RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
@@ -36,15 +18,4 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
-
-  # rspec-rails 3 will no longer automatically infer an example group's spec type
-  # from the file location. You can explicitly opt-in to the feature using this
-  # config option.
-  # To explicitly tag specs without using automatic inference, set the `:type`
-  # metadata manually:
-  #
-  #     describe ThingsController, :type => :controller do
-  #       # Equivalent to being in spec/controllers
-  #     end
-  config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
 end
--- a/spec/support/login_helpers.rb
+++ b/spec/support/login_helpers.rb
@@ -39,4 +39,9 @@ module LoginHelpers
  def logout
    find(:css, ".fa.fa-sign-out").click
  end
+
+  # Logout without JavaScript driver
+  def logout_direct
+    page.driver.submit :delete, '/users/sign_out', {}
+  end
 end
--- a/spec/support/matchers.rb
+++ b/spec/support/matchers.rb
 RSpec::Matchers.define :be_valid_commit do
  match do |actual|
-    actual != nil
-    actual.id == ValidCommit::ID
-    actual.message == ValidCommit::MESSAGE
+    actual &&
+      actual.id == ValidCommit::ID &&
+      actual.message == ValidCommit::MESSAGE &&
      actual.author_name == ValidCommit::AUTHOR_FULL_NAME
  end
 end

+def emulate_user(user)
+  user = case user
+        when :user then create(:user)
+        when :visitor then nil
+        when :admin then create(:admin)
+        else user
+        end
+  login_with(user) if user
+end
+
 RSpec::Matchers.define :be_allowed_for do |user|
  match do |url|
-    include UrlAccess
-    url_allowed?(user, url)
+    emulate_user(user)
+    visit url
+    status_code != 404 && current_path != new_user_session_path
  end
 end

 RSpec::Matchers.define :be_denied_for do |user|
  match do |url|
-    include UrlAccess
-    url_denied?(user, url)
+    emulate_user(user)
+    visit url
+    status_code == 404 || current_path == new_user_session_path
  end
 end

-RSpec::Matchers.define :be_404_for do |user|
+RSpec::Matchers.define :be_not_found_for do |user|
  match do |url|
-    include UrlAccess
-    url_404?(user, url)
+    emulate_user(user)
+    visit url
+    status_code == 404
  end
 end

@@ -33,38 +46,12 @@ RSpec::Matchers.define :include_module do |expected|
    described_class.included_modules.include?(expected)
  end

-  failure_message_for_should do
-    "expected #{described_class} to include the #{expected} module"
+  description do
+    "includes the #{expected} module"
  end
-end

-module UrlAccess
-  def url_allowed?(user, url)
-    emulate_user(user)
-    visit url
-    (status_code != 404 && current_path != new_user_session_path)
-  end
-
-  def url_denied?(user, url)
-    emulate_user(user)
-    visit url
-    (status_code == 404 || current_path == new_user_session_path)
-  end
-
-  def url_404?(user, url)
-    emulate_user(user)
-    visit url
-    status_code == 404
-  end
-
-  def emulate_user(user)
-    user = case user
-           when :user then create(:user)
-           when :visitor then nil
-           when :admin then create(:admin)
-           else user
-           end
-    login_with(user) if user
+  failure_message do
+    "expected #{described_class} to include the #{expected} module"
  end
 end


--- a/spec/support/mentionable_shared_examples.rb
+++ b/spec/support/mentionable_shared_examples.rb
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ shared_examples 'a mentionable' do
                         ext_issue, ext_mr, ext_commit]

    mentioned_objects.each do |referenced|
-      expect(Note).to receive(:create_cross_reference_note).
+      expect(SystemNoteService).to receive(:cross_reference).
        with(referenced, subject.local_reference, author)
    end

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ shared_examples 'a mentionable' do
  end

  it 'detects existing cross-references' do
-    Note.create_cross_reference_note(mentioned_issue, subject.local_reference, author)
+    SystemNoteService.cross_reference(mentioned_issue, subject.local_reference, author)

    expect(subject).to have_mentioned(mentioned_issue)
    expect(subject).not_to have_mentioned(mentioned_mr)
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ shared_examples 'an editable mentionable' do
    # These three objects were already referenced, and should not receive new
    # notes
    [mentioned_issue, mentioned_commit, ext_issue].each do |oldref|
-      expect(Note).not_to receive(:create_cross_reference_note).
+      expect(SystemNoteService).not_to receive(:cross_reference).
        with(oldref, any_args)
    end

    # These two issues are new and should receive reference notes
    new_issues.each do |newref|
-      expect(Note).to receive(:create_cross_reference_note).
+      expect(SystemNoteService).to receive(:cross_reference).
        with(newref, subject.local_reference, author)
    end


--- a/spec/support/test_env.rb
+++ b/spec/support/test_env.rb
@@ -41,11 +41,13 @@ module TestEnv
  end

  def disable_mailer
-    NotificationService.any_instance.stub(mailer: double.as_null_object)
+    allow_any_instance_of(NotificationService).to receive(:mailer).
+      and_return(double.as_null_object)
  end

  def enable_mailer
-    allow_any_instance_of(NotificationService).to receive(:mailer).and_call_original
+    allow_any_instance_of(NotificationService).to receive(:mailer).
+      and_call_original
  end

  # Clean /tmp/tests

--- a/spec/tasks/gitlab/backup_rake_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/tasks/gitlab/backup_rake_spec.rb
@@ -23,30 +23,33 @@ describe 'gitlab:app namespace rake task' do

    context 'gitlab version' do
      before do
-        Dir.stub glob: []
-        allow(Dir).to receive :chdir
-        File.stub exists?: true
-        Kernel.stub system: true
-        FileUtils.stub cp_r: true
-        FileUtils.stub mv: true
-        Rake::Task["gitlab:shell:setup"].stub invoke: true
+        allow(Dir).to receive(:glob).and_return([])
+        allow(Dir).to receive(:chdir)
+        allow(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
+        allow(Kernel).to receive(:system).and_return(true)
+        allow(FileUtils).to receive(:cp_r).and_return(true)
+        allow(FileUtils).to receive(:mv).and_return(true)
+        allow(Rake::Task["gitlab:shell:setup"]).
+          to receive(:invoke).and_return(true)
      end

      let(:gitlab_version) { Gitlab::VERSION }

      it 'should fail on mismatch' do
-        YAML.stub load_file: {gitlab_version: "not #{gitlab_version}" }
-        expect { run_rake_task('gitlab:backup:restore') }.to(
-          raise_error SystemExit
-        )
+        allow(YAML).to receive(:load_file).
+          and_return({gitlab_version: "not #{gitlab_version}" })
+
+        expect { run_rake_task('gitlab:backup:restore') }.
+          to raise_error(SystemExit)
      end

      it 'should invoke restoration on mach' do
-        YAML.stub load_file: {gitlab_version: gitlab_version}
-        expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:backup:db:restore"]).to receive :invoke
-        expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:backup:repo:restore"]).to receive :invoke
-        expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:shell:setup"]).to receive :invoke
-        expect { run_rake_task('gitlab:backup:restore') }.to_not raise_error
+        allow(YAML).to receive(:load_file).
+          and_return({gitlab_version: gitlab_version})
+        expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:backup:db:restore"]).to receive(:invoke)
+        expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:backup:repo:restore"]).to receive(:invoke)
+        expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:shell:setup"]).to receive(:invoke)
+        expect { run_rake_task('gitlab:backup:restore') }.not_to raise_error
      end
    end

@@ -140,13 +143,14 @@ describe 'gitlab:app namespace rake task' do
    end

    it 'does not invoke repositories restore' do
-      Rake::Task["gitlab:shell:setup"].stub invoke: true
+      allow(Rake::Task["gitlab:shell:setup"]).
+        to receive(:invoke).and_return(true)
      allow($stdout).to receive :write

      expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:backup:db:restore"]).to receive :invoke
      expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:backup:repo:restore"]).not_to receive :invoke
      expect(Rake::Task["gitlab:shell:setup"]).to receive :invoke
-      expect { run_rake_task('gitlab:backup:restore') }.to_not raise_error
+      expect { run_rake_task('gitlab:backup:restore') }.not_to raise_error
    end
  end
 end # gitlab:app namespace
--- a/spec/tasks/gitlab/mail_google_schema_whitelisting.rb
+++ b/spec/tasks/gitlab/mail_google_schema_whitelisting.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe 'gitlab:mail_google_schema_whitelisting rake task' do
    end

    it 'should run the task without errors' do
-      expect { run_rake_task }.to_not raise_error
+      expect { run_rake_task }.not_to raise_error
    end
  end
 end
--- a/spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/post_receive_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe PostReceive do
    end

    it "asks the project to trigger all hooks" do
-      Project.stub(find_with_namespace: project)
+      allow(Project).to receive(:find_with_namespace).and_return(project)
      expect(project).to receive(:execute_hooks).twice
      expect(project).to receive(:execute_services).twice
      expect(project).to receive(:update_merge_requests)