py3: _mysql.string_literal() returns bytes().

And _mysql/mysqldb API (_mysql.connection.query()) converts the query string to
bytes() (additionally, cursor.execute(QUERY, ARGS) calls query() after
converting everything to bytes() too).

product/CMFActivity/Activity/SQLBase.py

@@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ def SQLLock(db, lock_name, timeout):
   """
   lock_name = db.string_literal(lock_name)
   query = db.query
-  (_, ((acquired, ), )) = query('SELECT GET_LOCK(%s, %f)' % (lock_name, timeout))
+  (_, ((acquired, ), )) = query(b'SELECT GET_LOCK(%s, %f)' % (lock_name, timeout))
   if acquired is None:
     raise ValueError('Error acquiring lock')
   try:
     yield acquired
   finally:
     if acquired:
-      query('SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(%s)' % (lock_name, ))
+      query(b'SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(%s)' % (lock_name, ))
 # sqltest_dict ({'condition_name': <render_function>}) defines how to render
 # condition statements in the SQL query used by SQLBase.getMessageList
 def sqltest_dict():
@@ -122,23 +122,23 @@ def sqltest_dict():
   def _(name, column=None, op="="):
     if column is None:
       column = name
-    column_op = "%s %s " % (column, op)
+    column_op = ("%s %s " % (column, op)).encode()
     def render(value, render_string):
       if isinstance(value, _SQLTEST_NO_QUOTE_TYPE_SET):
-        return column_op + str(value)
+        return column_op + str(value).encode()
       if isinstance(value, DateTime):
         value = render_datetime(value)
       if isinstance(value, basestring):
         return column_op + render_string(value)
       assert op == "=", value
       if value is None: # XXX: see comment in SQLBase._getMessageList
-        return column + " IS NULL"
+        return column + b" IS NULL"
       for x in value:
-        return "%s IN (%s)" % (column, ', '.join(map(
+        return b"%s IN (%s)" % (column, ', '.join(map(
           str if isinstance(x, _SQLTEST_NO_QUOTE_TYPE_SET) else
           render_datetime if isinstance(x, DateTime) else
-          render_string, value)))
-      return "0"
+          render_string, value)).encode())
+      return b"0"
     sqltest_dict[name] = render
   _('active_process_uid')
   _('group_method_id')
@@ -158,13 +158,13 @@ def sqltest_dict():
     assert isinstance(priority, _SQLTEST_NO_QUOTE_TYPE_SET)
     assert isinstance(uid, _SQLTEST_NO_QUOTE_TYPE_SET)
     return (
-        '(priority>%(priority)s OR (priority=%(priority)s AND '
-          '(date>%(date)s OR (date=%(date)s AND uid>%(uid)s))'
-        '))' % {
-        'priority': priority,
+        b'(priority>%(priority)d OR (priority=%(priority)d AND '
+        b'(date>%(date)s OR (date=%(date)s AND uid>%(uid)d))'
+        b'))' % {
+        b'priority': priority,
         # render_datetime raises if "date" lacks date API, so no need to check
-        'date': render_string(render_datetime(date)),
-        'uid': uid,
+        b'date': render_string(render_datetime(date)),
+        b'uid': uid,
       }
     )
   sqltest_dict['above_priority_date_uid'] = renderAbovePriorityDateUid
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ def _validate_after_path_and_method_id(value, render_string):
   path, method_id = value
   return (
     sqltest_dict['method_id'](method_id, render_string) +
-    ' AND ' +
+    b' AND ' +
     sqltest_dict['path'](path, render_string)
   )
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def _validate_after_tag_and_method_id(value, render_string):
   tag, method_id = value
   return (
     sqltest_dict['method_id'](method_id, render_string) +
-    ' AND ' +
+    b' AND ' +
     sqltest_dict['tag'](tag, render_string)
   )
 
@@ -287,18 +287,18 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
             % (self.sql_table, src))
     self._insert_max_payload = (db.getMaxAllowedPacket()
       + len(self._insert_separator)
-      - len(self._insert_template % (self.sql_table, '')))
+      - len(self._insert_template % (self.sql_table.encode(), b'')))
 
   def _initialize(self, db, column_list):
       LOG('CMFActivity', ERROR, "Non-empty %r table upgraded."
           " The following added columns could not be initialized: %s"
           % (self.sql_table, ", ".join(column_list)))
 
-  _insert_template = ("INSERT INTO %s (uid,"
-    " path, active_process_uid, date, method_id, processing_node,"
-    " priority, node, group_method_id, tag, serialization_tag,"
-    " message) VALUES\n(%s)")
-  _insert_separator = "),\n("
+  _insert_template = (b"INSERT INTO %s (uid,"
+    b" path, active_process_uid, date, method_id, processing_node,"
+    b" priority, node, group_method_id, tag, serialization_tag,"
+    b" message) VALUES\n(%s)")
+  _insert_separator = b"),\n("
 
   def _hasDependency(self, message):
     get = message.activity_kw.get
@@ -317,10 +317,11 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
         if reset_uid:
           reset_uid = False
           # Overflow will result into IntegrityError.
-          db.query("SET @uid := %s" % getrandbits(UID_SAFE_BITSIZE))
+          db.query(b"SET @uid := %d" % getrandbits(UID_SAFE_BITSIZE))
         try:
-          db.query(self._insert_template % (self.sql_table, values))
-        except MySQLdb.IntegrityError, (code, _):
+          db.query(self._insert_template % (self.sql_table.encode(), values))
+        except MySQLdb.IntegrityError as xxx_todo_changeme:
+          (code, _) = xxx_todo_changeme.args
           if code != DUP_ENTRY:
             raise
           reset_uid = True
@@ -338,18 +339,18 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
       if m.is_registered:
         active_process_uid = m.active_process_uid
         date = m.activity_kw.get('at_date')
-        row = ','.join((
-          '@uid+%s' % i,
+        row = b','.join((
+          b'@uid+%d' % i,
           quote('/'.join(m.object_path)),
-          'NULL' if active_process_uid is None else str(active_process_uid),
-          "UTC_TIMESTAMP(6)" if date is None else quote(render_datetime(date)),
+          b'NULL' if active_process_uid is None else str(active_process_uid).encode(),
+          b"UTC_TIMESTAMP(6)" if date is None else quote(render_datetime(date)),
           quote(m.method_id),
-          '-1' if hasDependency(m) else '0',
-          str(m.activity_kw.get('priority', 1)),
-          str(m.activity_kw.get('node', 0)),
+          b'-1' if hasDependency(m) else b'0',
+          str(m.activity_kw.get('priority', 1)).encode(),
+          str(m.activity_kw.get('node', 0)).encode(),
           quote(m.getGroupId()),
-          quote(m.activity_kw.get('tag', '')),
-          quote(m.activity_kw.get('serialization_tag', '')),
+          quote(m.activity_kw.get('tag', b'')),
+          quote(m.activity_kw.get('serialization_tag', b'')),
           quote(Message.dump(m))))
         i += 1
         n = sep_len + len(row)
@@ -370,11 +371,11 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
     #      value should be ignored, instead of trying to render them
     #      (with comparisons with NULL).
     q = db.string_literal
-    sql = '\n  AND '.join(sqltest_dict[k](v, q) for k, v in six.iteritems(kw))
-    sql = "SELECT * FROM %s%s\nORDER BY priority, date, uid%s" % (
-      self.sql_table,
-      sql and '\nWHERE ' + sql,
-      '' if count is None else '\nLIMIT %d' % count,
+    sql = b'\n  AND '.join(sqltest_dict[k](v, q) for k, v in six.iteritems(kw))
+    sql = b"SELECT * FROM %s%s\nORDER BY priority, date, uid%s" % (
+      self.sql_table.encode(),
+      sql and b'\nWHERE ' + sql,
+      b'' if count is None else b'\nLIMIT %d' % count,
     )
     return sql if src__ else Results(db.query(sql, max_rows=0))
 
@@ -399,17 +400,17 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
   def hasActivitySQL(self, quote, only_valid=False, only_invalid=False, **kw):
     where = [sqltest_dict[k](v, quote) for (k, v) in six.iteritems(kw) if v]
     if only_valid:
-      where.append('processing_node > %d' % INVOKE_ERROR_STATE)
+      where.append(b'processing_node > %d' % INVOKE_ERROR_STATE)
     if only_invalid:
-      where.append('processing_node <= %d' % INVOKE_ERROR_STATE)
-    return "SELECT 1 FROM %s WHERE %s LIMIT 1" % (
-      self.sql_table, " AND ".join(where) or "1")
+      where.append(b'processing_node <= %d' % INVOKE_ERROR_STATE)
+    return b"SELECT 1 FROM %s WHERE %s LIMIT 1" % (
+      self.sql_table.encode(), b" AND ".join(where) or b"1")
 
   def getPriority(self, activity_tool, processing_node, node_set=None):
     if node_set is None:
-      q = ("SELECT 3*priority, date FROM %s"
-        " WHERE processing_node=0 AND date <= UTC_TIMESTAMP(6)"
-        " ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT 1" % self.sql_table)
+      q = (b"SELECT 3*priority, date FROM %s"
+        b" WHERE processing_node=0 AND date <= UTC_TIMESTAMP(6)"
+        b" ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT 1" % self.sql_table.encode())
     else:
       subquery = ("(SELECT 3*priority{} as effective_priority, date FROM %s"
         " WHERE {} AND processing_node=0 AND date <= UTC_TIMESTAMP(6)"
@@ -417,12 +418,12 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
       node = 'node=%s' % processing_node
       # "ALL" on all but one, to incur deduplication cost only once.
       # "UNION ALL" between the two naturally distinct sets.
-      q = ("SELECT * FROM (%s UNION ALL %s UNION %s%s) as t"
-        " ORDER BY effective_priority, date LIMIT 1" % (
-          subquery(-1, node),
-          subquery('', 'node=0'),
-          subquery('+IF(node, IF(%s, -1, 1), 0)' % node, 'node>=0'),
-          ' UNION ALL ' + subquery(-1, 'node IN (%s)' % ','.join(map(str, node_set))) if node_set else '',
+      q = (b"SELECT * FROM (%s UNION ALL %s UNION %s%s) as t"
+        b" ORDER BY effective_priority, date LIMIT 1" % (
+          subquery(-1, node).encode(),
+          subquery('', 'node=0').encode(),
+          subquery('+IF(node, IF(%s, -1, 1), 0)' % node, 'node>=0').encode(),
+          b' UNION ALL ' + subquery(-1, 'node IN (%s)' % ','.join(map(str, node_set))).encode() if node_set else b'',
         ))
     result = activity_tool.getSQLConnection().query(q, 0)[1]
     if result:
@@ -595,18 +596,18 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
         if len(column_list) == 1 else
         _IDENTITY
       )
-      base_sql_suffix = ' WHERE processing_node > %i AND (%%s) LIMIT 1)' % (
+      base_sql_suffix = b' WHERE processing_node > %i AND (%%s) LIMIT 1)' % (
         min_processing_node,
       )
       sql_suffix_list = [
         base_sql_suffix % to_sql(dependency_value, quote)
         for dependency_value in dependency_value_dict
       ]
-      base_sql_prefix = '(SELECT %s FROM ' % (
-        ','.join(column_list),
+      base_sql_prefix = b'(SELECT %s FROM ' % (
+        b','.join([ c.encode() for c in column_list ]),
       )
       subquery_list = [
-        base_sql_prefix + table_name + sql_suffix
+        base_sql_prefix + table_name.encode() + sql_suffix
         for table_name in table_name_list
         for sql_suffix in sql_suffix_list
       ]
@@ -617,7 +618,7 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
         # by the number of activty tables: it is also proportional to the
         # number of distinct values being looked for in the current column.
         for row in db.query(
-          ' UNION '.join(subquery_list[_MAX_DEPENDENCY_UNION_SUBQUERY_COUNT:]),
+          b' UNION '.join(subquery_list[_MAX_DEPENDENCY_UNION_SUBQUERY_COUNT:]),
           max_rows=0,
         )[1]:
           # Each row is a value which blocks some activities.
@@ -691,9 +692,9 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
     assert limit
     quote = db.string_literal
     query = db.query
-    args = (self.sql_table, sqltest_dict['to_date'](date, quote),
-            ' AND group_method_id=' + quote(group_method_id)
-            if group_method_id else '' , limit)
+    args = (self.sql_table.encode(), sqltest_dict['to_date'](date, quote),
+            b' AND group_method_id=' + quote(group_method_id)
+            if group_method_id else b'' , limit)
 
     # Note: Not all write accesses to our table are protected by this lock.
     # This lock is not here for data consistency reasons, but to avoid wasting
@@ -722,25 +723,25 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
       # time).
       if node_set is None:
         result = Results(query(
-          "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE processing_node=0 AND %s%s"
-          " ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT %s FOR UPDATE" % args, 0))
+          b"SELECT * FROM %s WHERE processing_node=0 AND %s%s"
+          b" ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT %d FOR UPDATE" % args, 0))
       else:
         # We'd like to write
         #   ORDER BY priority, IF(node, IF(node={node}, -1, 1), 0), date
         # but this makes indices inefficient.
-        subquery = ("(SELECT *, 3*priority{} as effective_priority FROM %s"
-          " WHERE {} AND processing_node=0 AND %s%s"
-          " ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT %s FOR UPDATE)" % args).format
-        node = 'node=%s' % processing_node
+        subquery = (b"(SELECT *, 3*priority%%s as effective_priority FROM %s"
+          b" WHERE %%s AND processing_node=0 AND %s%s"
+          b" ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT %d FOR UPDATE)" % args)
+        node = b'node=%d' % processing_node
         result = Results(query(
           # "ALL" on all but one, to incur deduplication cost only once.
           # "UNION ALL" between the two naturally distinct sets.
-          "SELECT * FROM (%s UNION ALL %s UNION %s%s) as t"
-          " ORDER BY effective_priority, date LIMIT %s"% (
-              subquery(-1, node),
-              subquery('', 'node=0'),
-              subquery('+IF(node, IF(%s, -1, 1), 0)' % node, 'node>=0'),
-              ' UNION ALL ' + subquery(-1, 'node IN (%s)' % ','.join(map(str, node_set))) if node_set else '',
+          b"SELECT * FROM (%s UNION ALL %s UNION %s%s) as t"
+          b" ORDER BY effective_priority, date LIMIT %d"% (
+              subquery % (b'-1', node),
+              subquery % (b'', b'node=0'),
+              subquery % (b'+IF(node, IF(%s, -1, 1), 0)' % node, b'node>=0'),
+              b' UNION ALL ' + subquery % (str(-1), b'node IN (%s)' % b','.join(map(str, node_set)).encode()) if node_set else b'',
               limit), 0))
       if result:
         # Reserve messages.
@@ -803,9 +804,9 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
         # To minimize the probability of deadlocks, we also COMMIT so that a
         # new transaction starts on the first 'FOR UPDATE' query, which is all
         # the more important as the current on started with getPriority().
-        result = db.query("SELECT * FROM %s WHERE processing_node=%s"
-          " ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT 1\0COMMIT" % (
-          self.sql_table, processing_node), 0)
+        result = db.query(b"SELECT * FROM %s WHERE processing_node=%d"
+          b" ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT 1\0COMMIT" % (
+          self.sql_table.encode(), processing_node), 0)
         already_assigned = result[1]
         if already_assigned:
           result = Results(result)
@@ -834,10 +835,10 @@ CREATE TABLE %s (
             cost *= count
             # Retrieve objects which have the same group method.
             result = iter(already_assigned
-              and Results(db.query("SELECT * FROM %s"
-                " WHERE processing_node=%s AND group_method_id=%s"
-                " ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT %s" % (
-                self.sql_table, processing_node,
+              and Results(db.query(b"SELECT * FROM %s"
+                b" WHERE processing_node=%d AND group_method_id=%s"
+                b" ORDER BY priority, date LIMIT %d" % (
+                self.sql_table.encode(), processing_node,
                 db.string_literal(group_method_id), limit), 0))
                 # Do not optimize rare case: keep the code simple by not
                 # adding more results from getReservedMessageList if the

product/CMFActivity/Activity/SQLDict.py

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class SQLDict(SQLBase):
       uid = line.uid
       original_uid = path_and_method_id_dict.get(key)
       if original_uid is None:
-        sql_method_id = " AND method_id = %s AND group_method_id = %s" % (
+        sql_method_id = b" AND method_id = %s AND group_method_id = %s" % (
           quote(method_id), quote(line.group_method_id))
         m = Message.load(line.message, uid=uid, line=line)
         merge_parent = m.activity_kw.get('merge_parent')
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ class SQLDict(SQLBase):
             uid_list = []
             if path_list:
               # Select parent messages.
-              result = Results(db.query("SELECT * FROM message"
-                " WHERE processing_node IN (0, %s) AND path IN (%s)%s"
-                " ORDER BY path LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE" % (
+              result = Results(db.query(b"SELECT * FROM message"
+                b" WHERE processing_node IN (0, %d) AND path IN (%s)%s"
+                b" ORDER BY path LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE" % (
                   processing_node,
-                  ','.join(map(quote, path_list)),
+                  b','.join(map(quote, path_list)),
                   sql_method_id,
                 ), 0))
               if result: # found a parent
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ class SQLDict(SQLBase):
                 m = Message.load(line.message, uid=uid, line=line)
             # return unreserved similar children
             path = line.path
-            result = db.query("SELECT uid FROM message"
-              " WHERE processing_node = 0 AND (path = %s OR path LIKE %s)"
-              "%s FOR UPDATE" % (
+            result = db.query(b"SELECT uid FROM message"
+              b" WHERE processing_node = 0 AND (path = %s OR path LIKE %s)"
+              b"%s FOR UPDATE" % (
                 quote(path), quote(path.replace('_', r'\_') + '/%'),
-                sql_method_id,
+                sql_method_id.encode(),
               ), 0)[1]
             reserve_uid_list = [x for x, in result]
             uid_list += reserve_uid_list
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ class SQLDict(SQLBase):
               reserve_uid_list.append(uid)
           else:
             # Select duplicates.
-            result = db.query("SELECT uid FROM message"
-              " WHERE processing_node = 0 AND path = %s%s FOR UPDATE" % (
+            result = db.query(b"SELECT uid FROM message"
+              b" WHERE processing_node = 0 AND path = %s%s FOR UPDATE" % (
                 quote(path), sql_method_id,
               ), 0)[1]
             reserve_uid_list = uid_list = [x for x, in result]

product/CMFActivity/ActivityTool.py

@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@ class ActivityTool (BaseTool):
       path = None if obj is None else '/'.join(obj.getPhysicalPath())
       db = self.getSQLConnection()
       quote = db.string_literal
-      return bool(db.query("(%s)" % ") UNION ALL (".join(
+      return bool(db.query(b"(%s)" % b") UNION ALL (".join(
         activity.hasActivitySQL(quote, path=path, **kw)
         for activity in six.itervalues(activity_dict)))[1])
 

product/ZMySQLDA/db.py

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ from Shared.DC.ZRDB.TM import TM
 from DateTime import DateTime
 from zLOG import LOG, ERROR, WARNING
 from ZODB.POSException import ConflictError
+from Products.ERP5Type.Utils import str2bytes
 
 hosed_connection = (
     CR.SERVER_GONE_ERROR,
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ def ord_or_None(s):
         return ord(s)
 
 match_select = re.compile(
-    r'(?:SET\s+STATEMENT\s+(.+?)\s+FOR\s+)?SELECT\s+(.+)',
+    rb'(?:SET\s+STATEMENT\s+(.+?)\s+FOR\s+)?SELECT\s+(.+)',
     re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL,
 ).match
 
@@ -418,12 +419,14 @@ class DB(TM):
         """Execute 'query_string' and return at most 'max_rows'."""
         self._use_TM and self._register()
         desc = None
+        if not isinstance(query_string, bytes):
+          query_string = str2bytes(query_string)
         # XXX deal with a typical mistake that the user appends
         # an unnecessary and rather harmful semicolon at the end.
         # Unfortunately, MySQLdb does not want to be graceful.
-        if query_string[-1:] == ';':
+        if query_string[-1:] == b';':
           query_string = query_string[:-1]
-        for qs in query_string.split('\0'):
+        for qs in query_string.split(b'\0'):
             qs = qs.strip()
             if qs:
                 select_match = match_select(qs)
@@ -432,12 +435,12 @@ class DB(TM):
                     if query_timeout is not None:
                         statement, select = select_match.groups()
                         if statement:
-                            statement += ", max_statement_time=%f" % query_timeout
+                            statement += b", max_statement_time=%f" % query_timeout
                         else:
-                            statement = "max_statement_time=%f" % query_timeout
-                        qs = "SET STATEMENT %s FOR SELECT %s" % (statement, select)
+                            statement = b"max_statement_time=%f" % query_timeout
+                        qs = b"SET STATEMENT %s FOR SELECT %s" % (statement, select)
                     if max_rows:
-                        qs = "%s LIMIT %d" % (qs, max_rows)
+                        qs = b"%s LIMIT %d" % (qs, max_rows)
                 c = self._query(qs)
                 if c:
                     if desc is not None is not c.describe():
@@ -640,7 +643,7 @@ class DeferredDB(DB):
 
     def query(self, query_string, max_rows=1000):
         self._register()
-        for qs in query_string.split('\0'):
+        for qs in query_string.split(b'\0'):
             qs = qs.strip()
             if qs:
                 if match_select(qs):