Commit 66946b8d authored by Kirill Smelkov's avatar Kirill Smelkov

zodbcmp - Tool to compare two ZODB databases

This is a tool to compare two ZODB databases in between tidmin..tidmax
transaction range with default range being -∞..+∞ - (whole database).

For comparision both databases are scanned at storage layer and every
transaction content is compared bit-to-bit between the two. The program stops
either at first difference found, or when whole requested transaction range is
scanned with no difference detected.

Database storages are specified in files with ZConfig-based storage definition, e.g.

    %import neo.client
    <NEOStorage>
        master_nodes    ...
        name            ...
    </NEOStorage>

Please see neoppod!4 for
one of possible contexts.

The tool is generic though and is not NEO-specific. It should be able to
even check two different storages like ZEO & NEO, or FileStorage and NEO
etc and thus can be handy.

TODO tests
parent 66a03ae5
...@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ put them into ZODB itself, but Jim Fulton adviced__ not to load ZODB with ...@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ put them into ZODB itself, but Jim Fulton adviced__ not to load ZODB with
scripts anymore. So we are here: scripts anymore. So we are here:
__ https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB/pull/128#issuecomment-260970932 __ https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB/pull/128#issuecomment-260970932
- `zodbcmp` - compare content of two ZODB databases bit-to-bit.
...@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ setup( ...@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ setup(
packages = find_packages(), packages = find_packages(),
install_requires = ['ZODB'], install_requires = ['ZODB'],
# TODO have only one console program "zodb" and then it is
# zodb cmd ...
# zodb dump ...
entry_points= {'console_scripts': [
'zodbcmp = zodbtool.zodbcmp:main',
]
},
classifiers = [_.strip() for _ in """\ classifiers = [_.strip() for _ in """\
Development Status :: 3 - Alpha Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
Intended Audience :: Developers Intended Audience :: Developers
......
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2016 Nexedi SA and Contributors.
# Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
"""Zodbcmp - Tool to compare two ZODB databases
Zodbcmp compares two ZODB databases in between tidmin..tidmax transaction range
with default range being -∞..+∞ - (whole database).
For comparison both databases are scanned at storage layer and every
transaction content is compared bit-to-bit between the two. The program stops
either at first difference found, or when whole requested transaction range is
scanned with no difference detected.
Exit status is 0 if inputs are the same, 1 if different, 2 if error.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from time import time
def ashex(s):
return s.encode('hex')
# something that is greater than everything else
class Inf:
def __cmp__(self, other):
return +1
inf = Inf()
# get next item from iter -> (item, !stop)
def nextitem(it):
try:
item = it.next()
except StopIteration:
return None, False
else:
return item, True
# objects of a IStorageTransactionInformation
def txnobjv(txn):
objv = []
for obj in txn:
assert obj.tid == txn.tid
assert obj.version == ''
objv.append(obj)
objv.sort(key = lambda obj: obj.oid) # in canonical order
return objv
# compare two storage transactions
# 0 - equal, 1 - non-equal
def txncmp(txn1, txn2):
# metadata
for attr in ('tid', 'status', 'user', 'description', 'extension'):
attr1 = getattr(txn1, attr)
attr2 = getattr(txn2, attr)
if attr1 != attr2:
return 1
# data
objv1 = txnobjv(txn1)
objv2 = txnobjv(txn2)
if len(objv1) != len(objv2):
return 1
for obj1, obj2 in zip(objv1, objv2):
for attr in ('oid', 'data', 'data_txn'):
attr1 = getattr(obj1, attr)
attr2 = getattr(obj2, attr)
if attr1 != attr2:
return 1
return 0
# compare two storages
# 0 - equal, 1 - non-equal
def storcmp(stor1, stor2, tidmin, tidmax, verbose=False):
iter1 = stor1.iterator(tidmin, tidmax)
iter2 = stor2.iterator(tidmin, tidmax)
Tprev = time()
txncount = 0
while 1:
txn1, ok1 = nextitem(iter1)
txn2, ok2 = nextitem(iter2)
# comparison finished
if not ok1 and not ok2:
if verbose:
print("equal")
return 0
# one part has entry not present in another part
if txn1 is None or txn2 is None or txn1.tid != txn2.tid:
if verbose:
tid1 = txn1.tid if txn1 else inf
tid2 = txn2.tid if txn2 else inf
l = [(tid1, 1,2), (tid2, 2,1)]
l.sort()
mintid, minstor, maxstor = l[0]
print("not-equal: tid %s present in stor%i but not in stor%i" % (
ashex(mintid), minstor, maxstor))
return 1
# show current comparison state and speed
if verbose:
txncount += 1
T = time()
if T - Tprev > 5:
print("@ %s (%.2f TPS)" % (ashex(txn1.tid), txncount / (T - Tprev)))
Tprev = T
txncount = 0
# actual txn comparison
tcmp = txncmp(txn1, txn2)
if tcmp:
if verbose:
print("not-equal: transaction %s is different")
return 1
# ----------------------------------------
import ZODB.config
import sys, getopt
import traceback
def usage(out):
print("""\
Usage: zodbcmp [OPTIONS] <storage1> <storage2> [tidmin..tidmax]
Compare two ZODB databases.
<storageX> is a file with ZConfig-based storage definition, e.g.
%import neo.client
<NEOStorage>
master_nodes ...
name ...
</NEOStorage>
Options:
-v --verbose increase verbosity
-h --help show this help
""", file=out)
# tidmin..tidmax -> (tidmin, tidmax)
class TidRangeInvalid(Exception):
pass
def parse_tidrange(tidrange):
try:
tidmin, tidmax = tidrange.split("..")
except ValueError: # not exactly 2 parts in between ".."
raise TidRangeInvalid(tidrange)
try:
tidmin = tidmin.decode("hex")
tidmax = tidmax.decode("hex")
except TypeError: # hex decoding error
raise TidRangeInvalid(tidrange)
# empty tid means -inf / +inf respectively
# ( which is None in IStorage.iterator() )
return (tidmin or None, tidmax or None)
def main2():
verbose = False
try:
optv, argv = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "hv", ["help", "verbose"])
except getopt.GetoptError as e:
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
usage(sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
for opt, _ in optv:
if opt in ("-h", "--help"):
usage(sys.stdout)
sys.exit(0)
if opt in ("-v", "--verbose"):
verbose = True
try:
storconf1, storconf2 = argv[0:2]
except ValueError:
usage(sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
# parse tidmin..tidmax
tidmin = tidmax = None
if len(argv) > 2:
try:
tidmin, tidmax = parse_tidrange(argv[2])
except TidRangeInvalid as e:
print("E: invalid tidrange: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
stor1 = ZODB.config.storageFromFile(open(storconf1, 'r'))
stor2 = ZODB.config.storageFromFile(open(storconf2, 'r'))
zcmp = storcmp(stor1, stor2, tidmin, tidmax, verbose)
sys.exit(1 if zcmp else 0)
def main():
try:
main2()
except SystemExit:
raise # this was sys.exit() call, not an error
except:
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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