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Kirill Smelkov
ZODB
Commits
45845c7c
Commit
45845c7c
authored
May 14, 2004
by
Tim Peters
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Explain why it's a Bad Idea to use a persistent object as a BTree key.
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45845c7c
...
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@@ -360,8 +360,29 @@ only with great care:
Any part of a comparison implementation that relies (explicitly
or implicitly) on an address-based comparison result will
eventually cause serious failure.
\item
Do not use
\class
{
Persistent
}
objects as keys, or objects of a
subclass of
\class
{
Persistent
}
.
\end{enumerate}
That last item may be surprising. It stems from details of how
conflict resolution is implemented: the states passed to conflict
resolution do not materialize persistent subobjects (if a persistent
object P is a key in a BTree, then P is a subobject of the bucket
containing P). Instead, if an object O references a persistent subobject
P directly, and O is involved in a conflict, the states passed to
conflict resolution contain an instance of an internal
\class
{
PersistentReference
}
stub class everywhere O references P.
Two
\class
{
PersistentReference
}
instances compare equal if and only if
they "represent" the same persistent object; when they're not equal,
they compare by memory address, and, as expalined before, memory-based
comparison must never happen in a sane persistent BTree. Note that it
doesn't help in this case if your
\class
{
Persistent
}
subclass defines
a sane
\method
{__
cmp
__
()
}
method: conflict resolution doesn't know
about your class, and so also doesn't know about its
\method
{__
cmp
__
()
}
method. It only sees instances of the internal
\class
{
PersistentReference
}
stub class.
\subsubsection
{
Iteration and Mutation
}
...
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