Commit c320b345 authored by Amos Latteier's avatar Amos Latteier

first cut at METAL reference

parent e409de5f
define-macro - Define a macro
Syntax
'metal:define-macro' syntax::
argument ::= Name
Description
The 'metal:define-macro' statement defines a macro. The macro is
named by the statement expression, and is defined as the element
and its sub-tree.
In Zope, a macro definition is available as a sub-object of a
template's 'macros' object. For example, to access a macro named
'header' in a template named 'master.html', you could use the path
expression 'master.html/macros/header'.
Examples
Simple macro definition::
<p metal:define-macro="copyright">
Copyright 2001, <em>Foobar</em> Inc.
</p>
See Also
"metal:use-macro":metal-use-macro.stx"
"metal:define-slot":metal-define-slot.stx
define-slot - Define a macro customization point
Syntax
'metal:define-slot' syntax::
argument ::= Name
Description
The 'metal:define-slot' statement defines a macro customization
point or *slot*. When a macro is used, its slots can be replaced,
in order to customize the macro. Slot definitions provide default
content for the slot. You will get the default slot contents if
you decides not to customize the macro when using it.
The 'metal:define-slot' statement must be used inside a
'metal:define-macro' statement.
Slot names must be unique within a macro.
Examples
Simple macro with slot::
<p metal:define-macro="hello">
Hello <b metal:define-slot="name">World</b>
</p>
This example defines a macro with one slot named 'name'. When you
use this macro you can customize the 'b' element by filling the
'name' slot.
See Also
"metal:fill-slot":metal-fill-slot.stx
fill-slot - Customize a macro
Syntax
'metal:fill-slot' syntax::
argument ::= Name
Description
The 'metal:fill-slot' statement customizes a macro by replacing a
*slot* in the macro with the statement element (and its content).
The 'metal:fill-slot' statement must be used inside a
'metal:use-macro' statement.
Slot names must be unique within a macro.
If the named slot does not exist within the macro, Zope will raise
an error.
Examples
Given this macro::
<p metal:define-macro="hello">
Hello <b metal:define-slot="name">World</b>
</p>
You can fill the 'name' slot like so::
<p metal:use-macro="container/master.html/macros/hello">
Hello <b metal:fill-slot="name">Kevin Bacon</b>
</p>
See Also
"metal:define-slot":metal-define-slot.stx
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use-macro - Use a macro
Syntax
'metal:use-macro' syntax::
argument ::= expression
Description
The 'metal:use-macro' statement replaces the statement element
with a macro. The statement expression describes a macro
definition.
In Zope the expression will generally be a path expression
referring to a macro defined in another template. See
"metal:define-macro" for more information.
The effect of expanding a macro is to graft a subtree from another
document (or from elsewhere in the current document) in place of
the statement element, replacing the existing sub-tree. Parts of
the original subtree may remain, grafted onto the new subtree, if
the macro has *slots*. See
"metal:define-slot":metal-define-slot.stx for more information. If
the macro body uses any macros, they are expanded first.
When a macro is expanded, its 'metal:define-macro' attribute is
replaced with the 'metal:use-macro' attribute from the statement
element. This makes the root of the expanded macro a valid
'use-macro' statement element.
Examples
Basic macro usage::
<p metal:use-macro="container/other.html/macros/header">
header macro from defined in other.html template
</p>
This example refers to the 'header' macro defined in the
'other.html' template which is in the same folder as the current
template. When the macro is expanded, the 'p' element and its
contents will be replaced by the macro. Note: there will still be
a 'metal:use-macro' attribute on the replacement element.
See Also
"metal:define-macro":metal-define-macro.stx
"metal:use-slot":metal-use-slot.stx
METAL Overview
The *Macro Expansion Template Attribute Language* (METAL) standard
is a facility for HTML/XML macro preprocessing. It can be used in
conjunction with or independently of "TAL":tal.stx and
"TALES":tales.stx.
Macros provide a way to define a chunk of presentation in one
template, and share it in others, so that changes to the macro are
immediately reflected in all of the places that share it.
Additionally, macros are always fully expanded, even in a template's
source text, so that the template appears very similar to its final
rendering.
METAL Namespace
The METAL namespace URI and recommended alias are currently
defined as::
xmlns:metal="http://xml.zope.org/namespaces/metal"
Just like the TAL namespace URI, this URI is not attached to a web
page; it's just a unique identifier.
METAL Statements
METAL defines a number of statements:
* "metal:define-macro":metal-define-macro.stx - Define a macro.
* "metal:use-macro":metal-use-macro.stx" - Use a macro.
* "metal:define-slot":metal-define-slot.stx - Define a macro
* customization point.
* "metal:use-slot":metal-use-slot.stx - Customize a macro.
Although METAL does not define the syntax of expression
non-terminals, leaving that up to the implementation, a canonical
expression syntax for use in METAL arguments is described in
"TALES Specification":tales.stx.
See Also
"TAL Overview":tal.stx
"TALES Overview":tales.stx
"metal:define-macro":metal-define-macro.stx
"metal:use-macro":metal-use-macro.stx"
"metal:define-slot":metal-define-slot.stx
"metal:use-slot":metal-use-slot.stx
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