This patch adds man pages for the TIPC tool. There is one main page
and one page for each top level sub-command. These pages mainly aims
to help a user of the tipc tool. In addition to this they describe
a bit about what TIPC is and some of its features as a protocol.
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>

linux-3.19 fq packet scheduler got a new attribute, controlling
number of 'flows' holding packets not attached to a socket
(forwarding usage)

kernel commit is 06eb395fa9856b5a87cf7d80baee2a0ed3cdb9d7
("pkt_sched: fq: better control of DDOS traffic")

This patch adds corresponding code to tc command.

tc qd replace dev eth0 root fq orphan_mask 511
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

Commit 1527a17e introduced a change where the second of two ssfilter_parse()
calls in ss.c was moved outside of a conditional block (ss.c: ~3575). This
commit enabled the parsing of services, such as 'sport = :ssh', but
inadvertently broke the '-F' file-based filtering:

Partially based on kernel Kconfig help text, code comments and
git commit messages from Eric Dumazet.

Joint work with Phil Sutter.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

Support -timestamp and -tshort options for tc monitor like ip monitor.

# tc -tshort monitor
[2015-09-23T16:39:11.260555] qdisc fq 8003: dev eth0 root refcnt 2 limit
10000p flow_limit 100p buckets 1024 quantum 3028 initial_quantum 15140
refill_delay 40.0ms
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

The brief format does not honer the master and type filters:

$ ip link show master vrf-mgmt
7: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE> mtu 1500 qdisc noop master vrf-mgmt state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 66:39:cc:2b:e9:bd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

$ ip -br link show master vrf-mgmt
lo               UNKNOWN        00:00:00:00:00:00 <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP>
eth0             UP             08:00:27:de:14:c8 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
eth1             UP             08:00:27:87:02:f1 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
eth2             UP             08:00:27:61:1e:fd <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
vrf-blue         UNKNOWN        a6:3f:09:34:7e:74 <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP>
vrf-red          DOWN           fe:a2:2d:e1:bc:ac <NOARP,MASTER>
dummy0           DOWN           66:39:cc:2b:e9:bd <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
dummy1           DOWN           4a:4f:13:91:64:b1 <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
dummy2           DOWN           b2:4f:b6:cd:bd:a6 <BROADCAST,NOARP>
dummy3           DOWN           1e:06:3d:40:b8:c2 <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
vrf-mgmt         DOWN           ce:b2:74:41:21:df <NOARP,MASTER>

With this patch the expected output is shown:

$ ip -br link show master vrf-mgmt
dummy0           DOWN           66:39:cc:2b:e9:bd <BROADCAST,NOARP,SLAVE>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>

Currently when we specify AF_INET6 when it is disabled, we will get
all routes.

For example, we can boot kernel with ipv6.disable=1 and try to get ipv6
routes:
$ ip -6 route show
default via 192.168.122.1 dev eth0  proto static  metric 100
192.168.122.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.122.141  metric 100

Here are ipv4 routes and this is unexpected behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>

Changed HRB -> HTB.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Harris <jgh@redhat.com>

Code to parse and export this tuneable via netlink is already present in
sched_fq.c of the kernel, so not making it accessible for users would be
a waste of resources.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

Some qdiscs still lack a manpage, so listing them here is the only way
for a user to get to know them. For the others, this serves as an
overview of what is there.

Content was taken over from the dedicated manpage if available and
suitable, so there is definitely room for improvement at least by
adjusting it more to the context in which it is now. In case there
wasn't appropriate wording available, I tried to identify key aspects of
the given qdisc.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

Commit 05325552 ('Support "ip link add help" for rtnl_link API') added a
check for specified help parameter. Though due to the place where it has
been added to, it is not possible anymore to force a given parameter to
be interpreted as interface name by prefixing it with 'dev '. Fix this
by forcing whatever follows 'dev' to be presumed as interface name.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

While there is not much to explain about this rather trivial shell
script, having a manpage for it serves as good point of reference for
users wondering what it might be for.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

This patch follows the changes of commit 4d98ab00 ("Fix FSF address in
file headers"), fixing file headers added after it.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

When fixing the BNF syntax error, I overlooked that 'ip address help'
prints a more correct synopsis. This patch aligns them.

Fixes: 715296b8 ("ip-address.8.in: fix BNF syntax error")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

Since 'ip help' lists it, it should be described in ip.8 as well.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

Add check for Berkeley DB header & lib before compile arpd util.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Arthur Gautier <baloo@gandi.net>

After cookie there was no newline.

Hi:

I found a formatting bug in the 4.1.1 ss command. The following line was
incorrectly output due to passing a negative length to printf() when
displaying the local address. In this instance hostapd does a "bind to
device" on cdreth0 and then does a udp "in address any" port 67 bind.
Please note the whitespace between the '*' and ' %cdreth0:67'

    'udp UNCONN 0 0 ** %cdreth0:67* *:* users:(("hostapd",pid=19241,fd=5))'

Attached is my patch for the bug fix, it might be prudent to add more
guard code looking for negative length format codes.

Sincerely, Mike

Before:
kda@vfirst ~/devel/iproute2 $ ./ip/ip route flush cache
Cannot open "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/flush"

After:
kda@vfirst ~/devel/iproute2/ip $ ./ip route flush cache
Cannot open "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/flush": Permission denied
Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>

This patch adds support for bridge vlan_protocol.

Example:
$ ip link set br0 type bridge vlan_protocol 802.1ad
$ ip -d link show br0
4: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state
UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 44:37:e6:ab:cd:ef brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0
    bridge forward_delay 0 hello_time 200 max_age 2000 ageing_time 30000
stp_state 0 priority 32768 vlan_filtering 0 vlan_protocol 802.1ad
addrgenmode eui64
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>

* "vti" and "vti6" tunnel modes added to ip-tunnel.8 manual page
* Added "hoplimit" terminology for IPv6
* Corrected usage line
* Minor language fix

This adds support for slightly less output than is normally provided by
'ip link show' and 'ip addr show'.  This is a bit better when you have a
host with lots of interfaces.  Sample output:

$ ip -br link show
lo               UNKNOWN        00:00:00:00:00:00 <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP>
p2p1             UP             08:00:27:ee:0b:3b <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1             UP             08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p8p1             DOWN           08:00:27:dc:d8:ca <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
p9p1             UP             08:00:27:76:d9:75 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
p7p1.100@p7p1    UP             08:00:27:9d:62:9f <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>

$ ip -br -4 addr show
lo               UNKNOWN        127.0.0.1/8
p2p1             UP             192.168.56.2/24
p7p1             UP             70.0.0.1/24
p8p1             DOWN           80.0.0.1/24
p9p1             UP             10.0.5.15/24
p7p1.100@p7p1    UP             200.0.0.1/24

$ ip -br -6 addr show
lo               UNKNOWN        ::1/128
p2p1             UP             fe80::a00:27ff:feee:b3b/64
p7p1             UP             7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64
p8p1             DOWN           8000::1/8
p9p1             UP             fe80::a00:27ff:fe76:d975/64
p7p1.100@p7p1    UP             fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64

$ ip -br addr show p7p1
p7p1             UP             70.0.0.1/24 7000::1/8 fe80::a00:27ff:fe9d:629f/64

v2: Now with color support!
v3: Better field width estimation (except netdev names to keep output at a
decent width) and whitespace fixup.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>

Mostly just use of {} and whitespace.

Add little more info about how to manually set priority by iptables,
and some little clarifications about ingress/egress QoS mapping.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>

Allow user to create a vrf device and specify its table binding.
Based on the iplink_vlan implementation.
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>

Formatting JSON is moderately painful.
Provide a simple API to do the syntax formatting.

Add more explanation about VLAN reordering and what it affects.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>

The previous man page fixup introduced a syntax error due to missing
opening bracket, which might crash some humanoid BNF parsers.

Fixes: 4e972d5e ("ip-address: fix and extend documentation")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

My previous patch 5950ba91 ("lib/namespace: don't leak fd in error case")
was a step in the wrong direction. Instead of closing the opened file
descriptor in error case only, follow a better approach here and close
the fd as soon as it is not used anymore. This way the inelegant goto
statements can be dropped, and the fd leak in non-error case is fixed as
well.

Fixes: 5950ba91 ("lib/namespace: don't leak fd in error case")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>

Cut one level indentation to make things easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com>