mm: memcontrol: rewrite charge API

These patches rework memcg charge lifetime to integrate more naturally
with the lifetime of user pages.  This drastically simplifies the code and
reduces charging and uncharging overhead.  The most expensive part of
charging and uncharging is the page_cgroup bit spinlock, which is removed
entirely after this series.

Here are the top-10 profile entries of a stress test that reads a 128G
sparse file on a freshly booted box, without even a dedicated cgroup (i.e.
 executing in the root memcg).  Before:

    15.36%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] copy_user_generic_string
    13.31%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] memset
    11.48%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] do_mpage_readpage
     4.23%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] get_page_from_freelist
     2.38%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] put_page
     2.32%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __mem_cgroup_commit_charge
     2.18%          kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common
     1.92%          kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] shrink_page_list
     1.86%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __radix_tree_lookup
     1.62%              cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn

After:

    15.67%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] copy_user_generic_string
    13.48%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] memset
    11.42%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] do_mpage_readpage
     3.98%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] get_page_from_freelist
     2.46%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] put_page
     2.13%       kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] shrink_page_list
     1.88%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __radix_tree_lookup
     1.67%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __pagevec_lru_add_fn
     1.39%       kswapd0  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] free_pcppages_bulk
     1.30%           cat  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] kfree

As you can see, the memcg footprint has shrunk quite a bit.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  37970    9892     400   48262    bc86 mm/memcontrol.o.old
  35239    9892     400   45531    b1db mm/memcontrol.o

This patch (of 4):

The memcg charge API charges pages before they are rmapped - i.e.  have an
actual "type" - and so every callsite needs its own set of charge and
uncharge functions to know what type is being operated on.  Worse,
uncharge has to happen from a context that is still type-specific, rather
than at the end of the page's lifetime with exclusive access, and so
requires a lot of synchronization.

Rewrite the charge API to provide a generic set of try_charge(),
commit_charge() and cancel_charge() transaction operations, much like
what's currently done for swap-in:

  mem_cgroup_try_charge() attempts to reserve a charge, reclaiming
  pages from the memcg if necessary.

  mem_cgroup_commit_charge() commits the page to the charge once it
  has a valid page->mapping and PageAnon() reliably tells the type.

  mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() aborts the transaction.

This reduces the charge API and enables subsequent patches to
drastically simplify uncharging.

As pages need to be committed after rmap is established but before they
are added to the LRU, page_add_new_anon_rmap() must stop doing LRU
additions again.  Revive lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable().

[hughd@google.com: fix shmem_unuse]
[hughd@google.com: Add comments on the private use of -EAGAIN]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/cgroups/memcg_test.txt

@@ -24,24 +24,7 @@ Please note that implementation details can be changed.
 
    a page/swp_entry may be charged (usage += PAGE_SIZE) at
 
-	mem_cgroup_charge_anon()
-	  Called at new page fault and Copy-On-Write.
-
-	mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin()
-	  Called at do_swap_page() (page fault on swap entry) and swapoff.
-	  Followed by charge-commit-cancel protocol. (With swap accounting)
-	  At commit, a charge recorded in swap_cgroup is removed.
-
-	mem_cgroup_charge_file()
-	  Called at add_to_page_cache()
-
-	mem_cgroup_cache_charge_swapin()
-	  Called at shmem's swapin.
-
-	mem_cgroup_prepare_migration()
-	  Called before migration. "extra" charge is done and followed by
-	  charge-commit-cancel protocol.
-	  At commit, charge against oldpage or newpage will be committed.
+	mem_cgroup_try_charge()
 
 2. Uncharge
   a page/swp_entry may be uncharged (usage -= PAGE_SIZE) by
@@ -69,19 +52,14 @@ Please note that implementation details can be changed.
 	to new page is committed. At failure, charge to old page is committed.
 
 3. charge-commit-cancel
-	In some case, we can't know this "charge" is valid or not at charging
-	(because of races).
-	To handle such case, there are charge-commit-cancel functions.
-		mem_cgroup_try_charge_XXX
-		mem_cgroup_commit_charge_XXX
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_XXX
-	these are used in swap-in and migration.
+	Memcg pages are charged in two steps:
+		mem_cgroup_try_charge()
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge() or mem_cgroup_cancel_charge()
 
 	At try_charge(), there are no flags to say "this page is charged".
 	at this point, usage += PAGE_SIZE.
 
-	At commit(), the function checks the page should be charged or not
-	and set flags or avoid charging.(usage -= PAGE_SIZE)
+	At commit(), the page is associated with the memcg.
 
 	At cancel(), simply usage -= PAGE_SIZE.
 

include/linux/memcontrol.h

@@ -54,28 +54,11 @@ struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
-/*
- * All "charge" functions with gfp_mask should use GFP_KERNEL or
- * (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK). In current implementatin, memcg doesn't
- * alloc memory but reclaims memory from all available zones. So, "where I want
- * memory from" bits of gfp_mask has no meaning. So any bits of that field is
- * available but adding a rule is better. charge functions' gfp_mask should
- * be set to GFP_KERNEL or gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK for avoiding ambiguous
- * codes.
- * (Of course, if memcg does memory allocation in future, GFP_KERNEL is sane.)
- */
-
-extern int mem_cgroup_charge_anon(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
-				gfp_t gfp_mask);
-/* for swap handling */
-extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
-		struct page *page, gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp);
-extern void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
-					struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
-extern void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
-
-extern int mem_cgroup_charge_file(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
-					gfp_t gfp_mask);
+int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
+			  gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp);
+void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+			      bool lrucare);
+void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 
 struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *, struct mem_cgroup *);
 struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct zone *);
@@ -233,30 +216,22 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page);
 #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
 struct mem_cgroup;
 
-static inline int mem_cgroup_charge_anon(struct page *page,
-					struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int mem_cgroup_charge_file(struct page *page,
-					struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
-		struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
+static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
+					gfp_t gfp_mask,
+					struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
 {
+	*memcgp = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
-					  struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page *page,
+					    struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					    bool lrucare)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static inline void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page,
+					    struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 }
 

include/linux/swap.h

@@ -320,6 +320,9 @@ extern void swap_setup(void);
 
 extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
 
+extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
+						struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
 /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 					gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);

kernel/events/uprobes.c

@@ -167,6 +167,11 @@ static int __replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	/* For mmu_notifiers */
 	const unsigned long mmun_start = addr;
 	const unsigned long mmun_end   = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	err = mem_cgroup_try_charge(kpage, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	/* For try_to_free_swap() and munlock_vma_page() below */
 	lock_page(page);
@@ -179,6 +184,8 @@ static int __replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 
 	get_page(kpage);
 	page_add_new_anon_rmap(kpage, vma, addr);
+	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(kpage, memcg, false);
+	lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(kpage, vma);
 
 	if (!PageAnon(page)) {
 		dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
@@ -200,6 +207,7 @@ static int __replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 
 	err = 0;
  unlock:
+	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(kpage, memcg);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
 	unlock_page(page);
 	return err;
@@ -315,18 +323,11 @@ int uprobe_write_opcode(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
 	if (!new_page)
 		goto put_old;
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_charge_anon(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
-		goto put_new;
-
 	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
 	copy_highpage(new_page, old_page);
 	copy_to_page(new_page, vaddr, &opcode, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
 
 	ret = __replace_page(vma, vaddr, old_page, new_page);
-	if (ret)
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page);
-
-put_new:
 	page_cache_release(new_page);
 put_old:
 	put_page(old_page);

mm/filemap.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for BUG_ON(!in_atomic()) only */
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
@@ -548,19 +549,24 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
 				      pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 				      void **shadowp)
 {
+	int huge = PageHuge(page);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	int error;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSwapBacked(page), page);
 
-	error = mem_cgroup_charge_file(page, current->mm,
-					gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+	if (!huge) {
+		error = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, current->mm,
+					      gfp_mask, &memcg);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
 
 	error = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
 	if (error) {
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+		if (!huge)
+			mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 		return error;
 	}
 
@@ -575,13 +581,16 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
 		goto err_insert;
 	__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	if (!huge)
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false);
 	trace_mm_filemap_add_to_page_cache(page);
 	return 0;
 err_insert:
 	page->mapping = NULL;
 	/* Leave page->index set: truncation relies upon it */
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+	if (!huge)
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 	page_cache_release(page);
 	return error;
 }

mm/huge_memory.c

@@ -715,13 +715,20 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd,
 					struct page *page)
 {
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	pgtable_t pgtable;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, mm, GFP_TRANSHUGE, &memcg))
+		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+
 	pgtable = pte_alloc_one(mm, haddr);
-	if (unlikely(!pgtable))
+	if (unlikely(!pgtable)) {
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	}
 
 	clear_huge_page(page, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 	/*
@@ -734,7 +741,7 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
 	if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*pmd))) {
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 		put_page(page);
 		pte_free(mm, pgtable);
 	} else {
@@ -742,6 +749,8 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		entry = mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
 		entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr);
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false);
+		lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, vma);
 		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
 		set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
 		add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
@@ -827,13 +836,7 @@ int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 		return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 	}
-	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_charge_anon(page, mm, GFP_TRANSHUGE))) {
-		put_page(page);
-		count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
-		return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
-	}
 	if (unlikely(__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, haddr, pmd, page))) {
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
 		put_page(page);
 		count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 		return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
@@ -979,6 +982,7 @@ static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					struct page *page,
 					unsigned long haddr)
 {
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pgtable_t pgtable;
 	pmd_t _pmd;
@@ -999,20 +1003,21 @@ static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					       __GFP_OTHER_NODE,
 					       vma, address, page_to_nid(page));
 		if (unlikely(!pages[i] ||
-			     mem_cgroup_charge_anon(pages[i], mm,
-						       GFP_KERNEL))) {
+			     mem_cgroup_try_charge(pages[i], mm, GFP_KERNEL,
+						   &memcg))) {
 			if (pages[i])
 				put_page(pages[i]);
-			mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
 			while (--i >= 0) {
-				mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(pages[i]);
+				memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]);
+				set_page_private(pages[i], 0);
+				mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(pages[i], memcg);
 				put_page(pages[i]);
 			}
-			mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
 			kfree(pages);
 			ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
 			goto out;
 		}
+		set_page_private(pages[i], (unsigned long)memcg);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
@@ -1041,7 +1046,11 @@ static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		pte_t *pte, entry;
 		entry = mk_pte(pages[i], vma->vm_page_prot);
 		entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+		memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]);
+		set_page_private(pages[i], 0);
 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(pages[i], vma, haddr);
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(pages[i], memcg, false);
+		lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(pages[i], vma);
 		pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr);
 		VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
 		set_pte_at(mm, haddr, pte, entry);
@@ -1065,12 +1074,12 @@ static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct mm_struct *mm,
 out_free_pages:
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
 	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(pages[i]);
+		memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]);
+		set_page_private(pages[i], 0);
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(pages[i], memcg);
 		put_page(pages[i]);
 	}
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
 	kfree(pages);
 	goto out;
 }
@@ -1081,6 +1090,7 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct page *page = NULL, *new_page;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	unsigned long haddr;
 	unsigned long mmun_start;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
 	unsigned long mmun_end;		/* For mmu_notifiers */
@@ -1132,7 +1142,8 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_charge_anon(new_page, mm, GFP_TRANSHUGE))) {
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, mm,
+					   GFP_TRANSHUGE, &memcg))) {
 		put_page(new_page);
 		if (page) {
 			split_huge_page(page);
@@ -1161,7 +1172,7 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		put_user_huge_page(page);
 	if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd, orig_pmd))) {
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page);
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg);
 		put_page(new_page);
 		goto out_mn;
 	} else {
@@ -1170,6 +1181,8 @@ int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
 		pmdp_clear_flush(vma, haddr, pmd);
 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr);
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false);
+		lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
 		set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
 		update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd);
 		if (!page) {
@@ -2413,6 +2426,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	spinlock_t *pmd_ptl, *pte_ptl;
 	int isolated;
 	unsigned long hstart, hend;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	unsigned long mmun_start;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
 	unsigned long mmun_end;		/* For mmu_notifiers */
 
@@ -2423,7 +2437,8 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	if (!new_page)
 		return;
 
-	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_charge_anon(new_page, mm, GFP_TRANSHUGE)))
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, mm,
+					   GFP_TRANSHUGE, &memcg)))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -2510,6 +2525,8 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	spin_lock(pmd_ptl);
 	BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
 	page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
+	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false);
+	lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
 	pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
 	set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd);
 	update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd);
@@ -2523,7 +2540,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	return;
 
 out:
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page);
+	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg);
 	goto out_up_write;
 }
 

mm/memcontrol.c

@@ -2551,17 +2551,8 @@ static int memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
-/**
- * mem_cgroup_try_charge - try charging a memcg
- * @memcg: memcg to charge
- * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge
- *
- * Returns 0 if @memcg was charged successfully, -EINTR if the charge
- * was bypassed to root_mem_cgroup, and -ENOMEM if the charge failed.
- */
-static int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				 gfp_t gfp_mask,
-				 unsigned int nr_pages)
+static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+		      unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
 	unsigned int batch = max(CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages);
 	int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
@@ -2660,41 +2651,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- * mem_cgroup_try_charge_mm - try charging a mm
- * @mm: mm_struct to charge
- * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge
- * @oom: trigger OOM if reclaim fails
- *
- * Returns the charged mem_cgroup associated with the given mm_struct or
- * NULL the charge failed.
- */
-static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_try_charge_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
-				 gfp_t gfp_mask,
-				 unsigned int nr_pages)
-
-{
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-	int ret;
-
-	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
-	ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages);
-	css_put(&memcg->css);
-	if (ret == -EINTR)
-		memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
-	else if (ret)
-		memcg = NULL;
-
-	return memcg;
-}
-
-/*
- * Somemtimes we have to undo a charge we got by try_charge().
- * This function is for that and do uncharge, put css's refcnt.
- * gotten by try_charge().
- */
-static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				       unsigned int nr_pages)
+static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
 	unsigned long bytes = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 
@@ -2760,17 +2717,13 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
 	return memcg;
 }
 
-static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				       struct page *page,
-				       unsigned int nr_pages,
-				       enum charge_type ctype,
-				       bool lrucare)
+static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+			  unsigned int nr_pages, bool anon, bool lrucare)
 {
 	struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	struct zone *uninitialized_var(zone);
 	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 	bool was_on_lru = false;
-	bool anon;
 
 	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCgroupUsed(pc), page);
@@ -2807,11 +2760,6 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 		spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
 	}
 
-	if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON)
-		anon = true;
-	else
-		anon = false;
-
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, anon, nr_pages);
 	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 
@@ -2882,21 +2830,21 @@ static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(memcg, gfp, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (ret == -EINTR)  {
 		/*
-		 * mem_cgroup_try_charge() chosed to bypass to root due to
-		 * OOM kill or fatal signal.  Since our only options are to
-		 * either fail the allocation or charge it to this cgroup, do
-		 * it as a temporary condition. But we can't fail. From a
-		 * kmem/slab perspective, the cache has already been selected,
-		 * by mem_cgroup_kmem_get_cache(), so it is too late to change
+		 * try_charge() chose to bypass to root due to OOM kill or
+		 * fatal signal.  Since our only options are to either fail
+		 * the allocation or charge it to this cgroup, do it as a
+		 * temporary condition. But we can't fail. From a kmem/slab
+		 * perspective, the cache has already been selected, by
+		 * mem_cgroup_kmem_get_cache(), so it is too late to change
 		 * our minds.
 		 *
 		 * This condition will only trigger if the task entered
-		 * memcg_charge_kmem in a sane state, but was OOM-killed during
-		 * mem_cgroup_try_charge() above. Tasks that were already
-		 * dying when the allocation triggers should have been already
+		 * memcg_charge_kmem in a sane state, but was OOM-killed
+		 * during try_charge() above. Tasks that were already dying
+		 * when the allocation triggers should have been already
 		 * directed to the root cgroup in memcontrol.h
 		 */
 		res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->res, size, &fail_res);
@@ -3618,164 +3566,6 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page *page,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int mem_cgroup_charge_anon(struct page *page,
-			      struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-
-	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
-		return 0;
-
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page), page);
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->mapping && !PageAnon(page), page);
-	VM_BUG_ON(!mm);
-
-	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
-		nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
-	}
-
-	memcg = mem_cgroup_try_charge_mm(mm, gfp_mask, nr_pages);
-	if (!memcg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, page, nr_pages,
-				   MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON, false);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * While swap-in, try_charge -> commit or cancel, the page is locked.
- * And when try_charge() successfully returns, one refcnt to memcg without
- * struct page_cgroup is acquired. This refcnt will be consumed by
- * "commit()" or removed by "cancel()"
- */
-static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
-					  struct page *page,
-					  gfp_t mask,
-					  struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
-{
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
-	struct page_cgroup *pc;
-	int ret;
-
-	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-	/*
-	 * Every swap fault against a single page tries to charge the
-	 * page, bail as early as possible.  shmem_unuse() encounters
-	 * already charged pages, too.  The USED bit is protected by
-	 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
-	 * in turn serializes uncharging.
-	 */
-	if (PageCgroupUsed(pc))
-		goto out;
-	if (do_swap_account)
-		memcg = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(page);
-	if (!memcg)
-		memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
-	ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(memcg, mask, 1);
-	css_put(&memcg->css);
-	if (ret == -EINTR)
-		memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
-	else if (ret)
-		return ret;
-out:
-	*memcgp = memcg;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page,
-				 gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
-{
-	if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
-		*memcgp = NULL;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * A racing thread's fault, or swapoff, may have already
-	 * updated the pte, and even removed page from swap cache: in
-	 * those cases unuse_pte()'s pte_same() test will fail; but
-	 * there's also a KSM case which does need to charge the page.
-	 */
-	if (!PageSwapCache(page)) {
-		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-
-		memcg = mem_cgroup_try_charge_mm(mm, gfp_mask, 1);
-		if (!memcg)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		*memcgp = memcg;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, gfp_mask, memcgp);
-}
-
-void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
-	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
-		return;
-	if (!memcg)
-		return;
-	__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(memcg, 1);
-}
-
-static void
-__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-					enum charge_type ctype)
-{
-	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
-		return;
-	if (!memcg)
-		return;
-
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, page, 1, ctype, true);
-	/*
-	 * Now swap is on-memory. This means this page may be
-	 * counted both as mem and swap....double count.
-	 * Fix it by uncharging from memsw. Basically, this SwapCache is stable
-	 * under lock_page(). But in do_swap_page()::memory.c, reuse_swap_page()
-	 * may call delete_from_swap_cache() before reach here.
-	 */
-	if (do_swap_account && PageSwapCache(page)) {
-		swp_entry_t ent = {.val = page_private(page)};
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(ent);
-	}
-}
-
-void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
-				     struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, memcg,
-					  MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON);
-}
-
-int mem_cgroup_charge_file(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
-				gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	enum charge_type type = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
-		return 0;
-	if (PageCompound(page))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (PageSwapCache(page)) { /* shmem */
-		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page,
-						     gfp_mask, &memcg);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-		__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, memcg, type);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	memcg = mem_cgroup_try_charge_mm(mm, gfp_mask, 1);
-	if (!memcg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, page, 1, type, false);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				   unsigned int nr_pages,
 				   const enum charge_type ctype)
@@ -4122,7 +3912,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
-	enum charge_type ctype;
 
 	*memcgp = NULL;
 
@@ -4184,16 +3973,12 @@ void mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
 	 * page. In the case new page is migrated but not remapped, new page's
 	 * mapcount will be finally 0 and we call uncharge in end_migration().
 	 */
-	if (PageAnon(page))
-		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON;
-	else
-		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
 	/*
 	 * The page is committed to the memcg, but it's not actually
 	 * charged to the res_counter since we plan on replacing the
 	 * old one and only one page is going to be left afterwards.
 	 */
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, newpage, nr_pages, ctype, false);
+	commit_charge(newpage, memcg, nr_pages, PageAnon(page), false);
 }
 
 /* remove redundant charge if migration failed*/
@@ -4252,7 +4037,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
-	enum charge_type type = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return;
@@ -4278,7 +4062,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
 	 * the newpage may be on LRU(or pagevec for LRU) already. We lock
 	 * LRU while we overwrite pc->mem_cgroup.
 	 */
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, newpage, 1, type, true);
+	commit_charge(newpage, memcg, 1, false, true);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
@@ -6319,20 +6103,19 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first */
-	ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_WAIT, count);
+	ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_WAIT, count);
 	if (!ret) {
 		mc.precharge += count;
 		return ret;
 	}
 	if (ret == -EINTR) {
-		__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(root_mem_cgroup, count);
+		cancel_charge(root_mem_cgroup, count);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	/* Try charges one by one with reclaim */
 	while (count--) {
-		ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(mc.to,
-					    GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_NORETRY, 1);
+		ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_NORETRY, 1);
 		/*
 		 * In case of failure, any residual charges against
 		 * mc.to will be dropped by mem_cgroup_clear_mc()
@@ -6340,7 +6123,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
 		 * bypassed to root right away or they'll be lost.
 		 */
 		if (ret == -EINTR)
-			__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(root_mem_cgroup, 1);
+			cancel_charge(root_mem_cgroup, 1);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		mc.precharge++;
@@ -6609,7 +6392,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
 
 	/* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
 	if (mc.precharge) {
-		__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
+		cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
 		mc.precharge = 0;
 	}
 	/*
@@ -6617,7 +6400,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
 	 * we must uncharge here.
 	 */
 	if (mc.moved_charge) {
-		__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
+		cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
 		mc.moved_charge = 0;
 	}
 	/* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
@@ -6946,6 +6729,150 @@ static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_try_charge - try charging a page
+ * @page: page to charge
+ * @mm: mm context of the victim
+ * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
+ * @memcgp: charged memcg return
+ *
+ * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming
+ * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, with *@memcgp pointing to the charged memcg.
+ * Otherwise, an error code is returned.
+ *
+ * After page->mapping has been set up, the caller must finalize the
+ * charge with mem_cgroup_commit_charge().  Or abort the transaction
+ * with mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() in case page instantiation fails.
+ */
+int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
+			  gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		goto out;
+
+	if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+		/*
+		 * Every swap fault against a single page tries to charge the
+		 * page, bail as early as possible.  shmem_unuse() encounters
+		 * already charged pages, too.  The USED bit is protected by
+		 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
+		 * in turn serializes uncharging.
+		 */
+		if (PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+		nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
+	}
+
+	if (do_swap_account && PageSwapCache(page))
+		memcg = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(page);
+	if (!memcg)
+		memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
+
+	ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages);
+
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+
+	if (ret == -EINTR) {
+		memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+out:
+	*memcgp = memcg;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_commit_charge - commit a page charge
+ * @page: page to charge
+ * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
+ * @lrucare: page might be on LRU already
+ *
+ * Finalize a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge(),
+ * after page->mapping has been set up.  This must happen atomically
+ * as part of the page instantiation, i.e. under the page table lock
+ * for anonymous pages, under the page lock for page and swap cache.
+ *
+ * In addition, the page must not be on the LRU during the commit, to
+ * prevent racing with task migration.  If it might be, use @lrucare.
+ *
+ * Use mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() to cancel the transaction instead.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+			      bool lrucare)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page->mapping, page);
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page) && !lrucare, page);
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
+	 * times.  But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
+	 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
+	 */
+	if (!memcg)
+		return;
+
+	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+		nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
+	}
+
+	commit_charge(page, memcg, nr_pages, PageAnon(page), lrucare);
+
+	if (do_swap_account && PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
+		/*
+		 * The swap entry might not get freed for a long time,
+		 * let's not wait for it.  The page already received a
+		 * memory+swap charge, drop the swap entry duplicate.
+		 */
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_cancel_charge - cancel a page charge
+ * @page: page to charge
+ * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
+ *
+ * Cancel a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge().
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
+	 * times.  But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
+	 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
+	 */
+	if (!memcg)
+		return;
+
+	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
+		nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
+	}
+
+	cancel_charge(memcg, nr_pages);
+}
+
 /*
  * subsys_initcall() for memory controller.
  *

mm/memory.c

@@ -2049,6 +2049,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
 	unsigned long mmun_start = 0;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
 	unsigned long mmun_end = 0;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 
 	old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte);
 	if (!old_page) {
@@ -2204,7 +2205,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_charge_anon(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg))
 		goto oom_free_new;
 
 	mmun_start  = address & PAGE_MASK;
@@ -2234,6 +2235,8 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 */
 		ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table);
 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false);
+		lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
 		/*
 		 * We call the notify macro here because, when using secondary
 		 * mmu page tables (such as kvm shadow page tables), we want the
@@ -2271,7 +2274,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		new_page = old_page;
 		ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
 	} else
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page);
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg);
 
 	if (new_page)
 		page_cache_release(new_page);
@@ -2410,10 +2413,10 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	struct page *page, *swapcache;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	swp_entry_t entry;
 	pte_t pte;
 	int locked;
-	struct mem_cgroup *ptr;
 	int exclusive = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -2489,7 +2492,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		goto out_page;
 	}
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) {
+	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg)) {
 		ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		goto out_page;
 	}
@@ -2514,10 +2517,6 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e.
 	 * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap()
 	 * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed.
-	 * Because delete_from_swap_page() may be called by reuse_swap_page(),
-	 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin() may not be able to find swp_entry
-	 * in page->private. In this case, a record in swap_cgroup  is silently
-	 * discarded at swap_free().
 	 */
 
 	inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
@@ -2533,12 +2532,14 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(orig_pte))
 		pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
 	set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte);
-	if (page == swapcache)
+	if (page == swapcache) {
 		do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive);
-	else /* ksm created a completely new copy */
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, true);
+	} else { /* ksm created a completely new copy */
 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
-	/* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */
-	mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr);
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false);
+		lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, vma);
+	}
 
 	swap_free(entry);
 	if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page))
@@ -2571,7 +2572,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 out:
 	return ret;
 out_nomap:
-	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(ptr);
+	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 	pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
 out_page:
 	unlock_page(page);
@@ -2627,6 +2628,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
 		unsigned int flags)
 {
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct page *page;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pte_t entry;
@@ -2660,7 +2662,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 */
 	__SetPageUptodate(page);
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_charge_anon(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg))
 		goto oom_free_page;
 
 	entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
@@ -2673,6 +2675,8 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
 	page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false);
+	lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, vma);
 setpte:
 	set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
 
@@ -2682,7 +2686,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
 	return 0;
 release:
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 	page_cache_release(page);
 	goto unlock;
 oom_free_page:
@@ -2919,6 +2923,7 @@ static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
 {
 	struct page *fault_page, *new_page;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pte_t *pte;
 	int ret;
@@ -2930,7 +2935,7 @@ static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (!new_page)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_charge_anon(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg)) {
 		page_cache_release(new_page);
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 	}
@@ -2950,12 +2955,14 @@ static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		goto uncharge_out;
 	}
 	do_set_pte(vma, address, new_page, pte, true, true);
+	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false);
+	lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 	unlock_page(fault_page);
 	page_cache_release(fault_page);
 	return ret;
 uncharge_out:
-	mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page);
+	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg);
 	page_cache_release(new_page);
 	return ret;
 }

mm/rmap.c

@@ -1032,25 +1032,6 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
 	__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES,
 			hpage_nr_pages(page));
 	__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
-
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
-	if (likely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) != VM_LOCKED)) {
-		SetPageActive(page);
-		lru_cache_add(page);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
-		/*
-		 * We use the irq-unsafe __mod_zone_page_stat because this
-		 * counter is not modified from interrupt context, and the pte
-		 * lock is held(spinlock), which implies preemption disabled.
-		 */
-		__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
-				    hpage_nr_pages(page));
-		count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
-	}
-	add_page_to_unevictable_list(page);
 }
 
 /**

mm/shmem.c

@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info,
 	radswap = swp_to_radix_entry(swap);
 	index = radix_tree_locate_item(&mapping->page_tree, radswap);
 	if (index == -1)
-		return 0;
+		return -EAGAIN;	/* tell shmem_unuse we found nothing */
 
 	/*
 	 * Move _head_ to start search for next from here.
@@ -680,7 +680,6 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info,
 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 			swap_free(swap);
 		}
-		error = 1;	/* not an error, but entry was found */
 	}
 	return error;
 }
@@ -692,7 +691,7 @@ int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t swap, struct page *page)
 {
 	struct list_head *this, *next;
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info;
-	int found = 0;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	int error = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -707,26 +706,32 @@ int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t swap, struct page *page)
 	 * the shmem_swaplist_mutex which might hold up shmem_writepage().
 	 * Charged back to the user (not to caller) when swap account is used.
 	 */
-	error = mem_cgroup_charge_file(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL);
+	error = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 	/* No radix_tree_preload: swap entry keeps a place for page in tree */
+	error = -EAGAIN;
 
 	mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
 		info = list_entry(this, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
 		if (info->swapped)
-			found = shmem_unuse_inode(info, swap, &page);
+			error = shmem_unuse_inode(info, swap, &page);
 		else
 			list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
 		cond_resched();
-		if (found)
+		if (error != -EAGAIN)
 			break;
+		/* found nothing in this: move on to search the next */
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 
-	if (found < 0)
-		error = found;
+	if (error) {
+		if (error != -ENOMEM)
+			error = 0;
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
+	} else
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, true);
 out:
 	unlock_page(page);
 	page_cache_release(page);
@@ -1030,6 +1035,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info;
 	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct page *page;
 	swp_entry_t swap;
 	int error;
@@ -1108,8 +1114,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 				goto failed;
 		}
 
-		error = mem_cgroup_charge_file(page, current->mm,
-						gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
+		error = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, current->mm, gfp, &memcg);
 		if (!error) {
 			error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index,
 						swp_to_radix_entry(swap));
@@ -1125,12 +1130,16 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 			 * Reset swap.val? No, leave it so "failed" goes back to
 			 * "repeat": reading a hole and writing should succeed.
 			 */
-			if (error)
+			if (error) {
+				mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 				delete_from_swap_cache(page);
+			}
 		}
 		if (error)
 			goto failed;
 
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, true);
+
 		spin_lock(&info->lock);
 		info->swapped--;
 		shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
@@ -1168,8 +1177,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 		if (sgp == SGP_WRITE)
 			__SetPageReferenced(page);
 
-		error = mem_cgroup_charge_file(page, current->mm,
-						gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
+		error = mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, current->mm, gfp, &memcg);
 		if (error)
 			goto decused;
 		error = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
@@ -1179,9 +1187,10 @@ static int shmem_getpage_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 			radix_tree_preload_end();
 		}
 		if (error) {
-			mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+			mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 			goto decused;
 		}
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false);
 		lru_cache_add_anon(page);
 
 		spin_lock(&info->lock);

mm/swap.c

@@ -687,6 +687,40 @@ void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
 }
 
+/**
+ * lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable
+ * @page:  the page to be added to LRU
+ * @vma:   vma in which page is mapped for determining reclaimability
+ *
+ * Place @page on the active or unevictable LRU list, depending on its
+ * evictability.  Note that if the page is not evictable, it goes
+ * directly back onto it's zone's unevictable list, it does NOT use a
+ * per cpu pagevec.
+ */
+void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
+					 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
+
+	if (likely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) != VM_LOCKED)) {
+		SetPageActive(page);
+		lru_cache_add(page);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
+		/*
+		 * We use the irq-unsafe __mod_zone_page_stat because this
+		 * counter is not modified from interrupt context, and the pte
+		 * lock is held(spinlock), which implies preemption disabled.
+		 */
+		__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
+				    hpage_nr_pages(page));
+		count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
+	}
+	add_page_to_unevictable_list(page);
+}
+
 /*
  * If the page can not be invalidated, it is moved to the
  * inactive list to speed up its reclaim.  It is moved to the

mm/swapfile.c

@@ -1106,15 +1106,14 @@ static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 	if (unlikely(!page))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(vma->vm_mm, page,
-					 GFP_KERNEL, &memcg)) {
+	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg)) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_nolock;
 	}
 
 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
 	if (unlikely(!maybe_same_pte(*pte, swp_entry_to_pte(entry)))) {
-		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(memcg);
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg);
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1124,11 +1123,14 @@ static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 	get_page(page);
 	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte,
 		   pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
-	if (page == swapcache)
+	if (page == swapcache) {
 		page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr);
-	else /* ksm created a completely new copy */
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, true);
+	} else { /* ksm created a completely new copy */
 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr);
-	mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, memcg);
+		mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false);
+		lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, vma);
+	}
 	swap_free(entry);
 	/*
 	 * Move the page to the active list so it is not