cachefiles: Implement the I/O routines

Implement the I/O routines for cachefiles.  There are two sets of routines
here: preparation and actual I/O.

Preparation for read involves looking to see whether there is data present,
and how much.  Netfslib tells us what it wants us to do and we have the
option of adjusting shrinking and telling it whether to read from the
cache, download from the server or simply clear a region.

Preparation for write involves checking for space and defending against
possibly running short of space, if necessary punching out a hole in the
file so that we don't leave old data in the cache if we update the
coherency information.

Then there's a read routine and a write routine.  They wait for the cookie
state to move to something appropriate and then start a potentially
asynchronous direct I/O operation upon it.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Fix a misassigned variable[1].
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/YaZOCk9zxApPattb@archlinux-ax161/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819647945.215744.17827962047487125939.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906954666.143852.1504887120569779407.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967163110.1823006.9206718511874339672.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021562168.640689.8802250542405732391.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

include/trace/events/cachefiles.h

@@ -61,6 +61,17 @@ enum cachefiles_trunc_trace {
 	cachefiles_trunc_shrink,
 };
 
+enum cachefiles_prepare_read_trace {
+	cachefiles_trace_read_after_eof,
+	cachefiles_trace_read_found_hole,
+	cachefiles_trace_read_found_part,
+	cachefiles_trace_read_have_data,
+	cachefiles_trace_read_no_data,
+	cachefiles_trace_read_no_file,
+	cachefiles_trace_read_seek_error,
+	cachefiles_trace_read_seek_nxio,
+};
+
 enum cachefiles_error_trace {
 	cachefiles_trace_fallocate_error,
 	cachefiles_trace_getxattr_error,
@@ -125,6 +136,16 @@ enum cachefiles_error_trace {
 	EM(cachefiles_trunc_expand_tmpfile,	"EXPTMP")		\
 	E_(cachefiles_trunc_shrink,		"SHRINK")
 
+#define cachefiles_prepare_read_traces					\
+	EM(cachefiles_trace_read_after_eof,	"after-eof ")		\
+	EM(cachefiles_trace_read_found_hole,	"found-hole")		\
+	EM(cachefiles_trace_read_found_part,	"found-part")		\
+	EM(cachefiles_trace_read_have_data,	"have-data ")		\
+	EM(cachefiles_trace_read_no_data,	"no-data   ")		\
+	EM(cachefiles_trace_read_no_file,	"no-file   ")		\
+	EM(cachefiles_trace_read_seek_error,	"seek-error")		\
+	E_(cachefiles_trace_read_seek_nxio,	"seek-enxio")
+
 #define cachefiles_error_traces						\
 	EM(cachefiles_trace_fallocate_error,	"fallocate")		\
 	EM(cachefiles_trace_getxattr_error,	"getxattr")		\
@@ -157,6 +178,7 @@ cachefiles_obj_kill_traces;
 cachefiles_obj_ref_traces;
 cachefiles_coherency_traces;
 cachefiles_trunc_traces;
+cachefiles_prepare_read_traces;
 cachefiles_error_traces;
 
 /*
@@ -343,6 +365,105 @@ TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_coherency,
 		      __entry->content)
 	    );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_prep_read,
+	    TP_PROTO(struct netfs_read_subrequest *sreq,
+		     enum netfs_read_source source,
+		     enum cachefiles_prepare_read_trace why,
+		     ino_t cache_inode),
+
+	    TP_ARGS(sreq, source, why, cache_inode),
+
+	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		    __field(unsigned int,		rreq		)
+		    __field(unsigned short,		index		)
+		    __field(unsigned short,		flags		)
+		    __field(enum netfs_read_source,	source		)
+		    __field(enum cachefiles_prepare_read_trace,	why	)
+		    __field(size_t,			len		)
+		    __field(loff_t,			start		)
+		    __field(unsigned int,		netfs_inode	)
+		    __field(unsigned int,		cache_inode	)
+			     ),
+
+	    TP_fast_assign(
+		    __entry->rreq	= sreq->rreq->debug_id;
+		    __entry->index	= sreq->debug_index;
+		    __entry->flags	= sreq->flags;
+		    __entry->source	= source;
+		    __entry->why	= why;
+		    __entry->len	= sreq->len;
+		    __entry->start	= sreq->start;
+		    __entry->netfs_inode = sreq->rreq->inode->i_ino;
+		    __entry->cache_inode = cache_inode;
+			   ),
+
+	    TP_printk("R=%08x[%u] %s %s f=%02x s=%llx %zx ni=%x b=%x",
+		      __entry->rreq, __entry->index,
+		      __print_symbolic(__entry->source, netfs_sreq_sources),
+		      __print_symbolic(__entry->why, cachefiles_prepare_read_traces),
+		      __entry->flags,
+		      __entry->start, __entry->len,
+		      __entry->netfs_inode, __entry->cache_inode)
+	    );
+
+TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_read,
+	    TP_PROTO(struct cachefiles_object *obj,
+		     struct inode *backer,
+		     loff_t start,
+		     size_t len),
+
+	    TP_ARGS(obj, backer, start, len),
+
+	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		    __field(unsigned int,			obj	)
+		    __field(unsigned int,			backer	)
+		    __field(size_t,				len	)
+		    __field(loff_t,				start	)
+			     ),
+
+	    TP_fast_assign(
+		    __entry->obj	= obj->debug_id;
+		    __entry->backer	= backer->i_ino;
+		    __entry->start	= start;
+		    __entry->len	= len;
+			   ),
+
+	    TP_printk("o=%08x b=%08x s=%llx l=%zx",
+		      __entry->obj,
+		      __entry->backer,
+		      __entry->start,
+		      __entry->len)
+	    );
+
+TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_write,
+	    TP_PROTO(struct cachefiles_object *obj,
+		     struct inode *backer,
+		     loff_t start,
+		     size_t len),
+
+	    TP_ARGS(obj, backer, start, len),
+
+	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		    __field(unsigned int,			obj	)
+		    __field(unsigned int,			backer	)
+		    __field(size_t,				len	)
+		    __field(loff_t,				start	)
+			     ),
+
+	    TP_fast_assign(
+		    __entry->obj	= obj->debug_id;
+		    __entry->backer	= backer->i_ino;
+		    __entry->start	= start;
+		    __entry->len	= len;
+			   ),
+
+	    TP_printk("o=%08x b=%08x s=%llx l=%zx",
+		      __entry->obj,
+		      __entry->backer,
+		      __entry->start,
+		      __entry->len)
+	    );
+
 TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_trunc,
 	    TP_PROTO(struct cachefiles_object *obj, struct inode *backer,
 		     loff_t from, loff_t to, enum cachefiles_trunc_trace why),