ext4: make ext4_da_reserve_space() reserve multi-clusters

Add 'nr_resv' parameter to ext4_da_reserve_space(), which indicates the
number of clusters wants to reserve, make it reserve multiple clusters
at a time.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240517124005.347221-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -1479,9 +1479,9 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
 }
 
 /*
- * Reserve space for a single cluster
+ * Reserve space for 'nr_resv' clusters
  */
-static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode)
+static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int nr_resv)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
@@ -1492,18 +1492,18 @@ static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode)
 	 * us from metadata over-estimation, though we may go over by
 	 * a small amount in the end.  Here we just reserve for data.
 	 */
-	ret = dquot_reserve_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
+	ret = dquot_reserve_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, nr_resv));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
-	if (ext4_claim_free_clusters(sbi, 1, 0)) {
+	if (ext4_claim_free_clusters(sbi, nr_resv, 0)) {
 		spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
-		dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
+		dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, nr_resv));
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
-	ei->i_reserved_data_blocks++;
-	trace_ext4_da_reserve_space(inode);
+	ei->i_reserved_data_blocks += nr_resv;
+	trace_ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, nr_resv);
 	spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
 
 	return 0;       /* success */
@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
 	 * extents status tree doesn't get a match.
 	 */
 	if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1) {
-		ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode);
+		ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, 1);
 		if (ret != 0)   /* ENOSPC */
 			return ret;
 	} else {   /* bigalloc */
@@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
 				if (ret < 0)
 					return ret;
 				if (ret == 0) {
-					ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode);
+					ret = ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, 1);
 					if (ret != 0)   /* ENOSPC */
 						return ret;
 				} else {

include/trace/events/ext4.h

@@ -1246,14 +1246,15 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_update_reserve_space,
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_reserve_space,
-	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode),
+	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int nr_resv),
 
-	TP_ARGS(inode),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, nr_resv),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(	dev_t,	dev			)
 		__field(	ino_t,	ino			)
 		__field(	__u64,	i_blocks		)
+		__field(	int,	reserve_blocks		)
 		__field(	int,	reserved_data_blocks	)
 		__field(	__u16,  mode			)
 	),
@@ -1262,16 +1263,17 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_reserve_space,
 		__entry->dev	= inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 		__entry->ino	= inode->i_ino;
 		__entry->i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
+		__entry->reserve_blocks = nr_resv;
 		__entry->reserved_data_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks;
 		__entry->mode	= inode->i_mode;
 	),
 
-	TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu mode 0%o i_blocks %llu "
+	TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu mode 0%o i_blocks %llu reserve_blocks %d"
 		  "reserved_data_blocks %d",
 		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
 		  (unsigned long) __entry->ino,
 		  __entry->mode, __entry->i_blocks,
-		  __entry->reserved_data_blocks)
+		  __entry->reserve_blocks, __entry->reserved_data_blocks)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_release_space,