[PATCH] (3/5) CPUfreq i386 drivers

CPUFreq i386 drivers for 2.5.39:
arch/i386/config.in				Necessary config options
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/Makefile			allow for compilation of the CPUFreq subdirectory
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile		Makefile for CPUFreq drivers
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/elanfreq.c		CPUFreq driver for AMD Elan processors
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longhaul.c		CPUFreq driver for VIA Longhaul processors
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longrun.c		CPUFreq driver for Transmeta Crusoe processors
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/p4-clockmod.c	CPUFreq driver for Pentium 4 Xeon processors (using clock modulation)
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k6.c	CPUFreq driver for mobile AMD K6-2+ and mobile AMD K6-3+ processors
arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep.c	CPUFreq drivers for ICH2-M and ICH3-M chipsets and Intel Pentium 3-M and 4-M processors.

arch/i386/config.in

@@ -190,6 +190,18 @@ bool 'Machine Check Exception' CONFIG_X86_MCE
 dep_bool 'Check for non-fatal errors on Athlon/Duron' CONFIG_X86_MCE_NONFATAL $CONFIG_X86_MCE
 dep_bool 'check for P4 thermal throttling interrupt.' CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL $CONFIG_X86_MCE $CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC
 
+bool 'CPU Frequency scaling' CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+if [ "$CONFIG_CPU_FREQ" = "y" ]; then
+   define_bool CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_26_API y
+   tristate ' AMD Mobile K6-2/K6-3 PowerNow!' CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6
+   if [ "$CONFIG_MELAN" = "y" ]; then
+       tristate ' AMD Elan' CONFIG_ELAN_CPUFREQ
+   fi
+   tristate ' VIA Cyrix III Longhaul' CONFIG_X86_LONGHAUL
+   tristate ' Intel Speedstep' CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP
+   tristate ' Intel Pentium 4 clock modulation' CONFIG_X86_P4_CLOCKMOD
+   tristate ' Transmeta LongRun' CONFIG_X86_LONGRUN
+fi
 
 tristate 'Toshiba Laptop support' CONFIG_TOSHIBA
 tristate 'Dell laptop support' CONFIG_I8K

arch/i386/kernel/cpu/Makefile

@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ obj-y	+=	nexgen.o
 obj-y	+=	umc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR)	+= 	mtrr/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ)	+=	cpufreq/
 
 include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.make

arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile

+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6)	+= powernow-k6.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LONGHAUL)	+= longhaul.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP)	+= speedstep.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_P4_CLOCKMOD)	+= p4-clockmod.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ELAN_CPUFREQ)	+= elanfreq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LONGRUN)	+= longrun.o  
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.make

arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/elanfreq.c

+/*
+ * 	elanfreq: 	cpufreq driver for the AMD ELAN family
+ *
+ *	(c) Copyright 2002 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
+ *
+ *	Parts of this code are (c) Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net> 
+ *
+ *      All Rights Reserved. 
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
+ *
+ *	2002-02-13: - initial revision for 2.4.18-pre9 by Robert Schwebel
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define REG_CSCIR 0x22 		/* Chip Setup and Control Index Register    */
+#define REG_CSCDR 0x23		/* Chip Setup and Control Data  Register    */
+
+#define SAFE_FREQ 33000		/* every Elan CPU can run at 33 MHz         */
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver *elanfreq_driver;
+
+/* Module parameter */
+static int max_freq;
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>, Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for AMD's Elan CPUs");
+
+struct s_elan_multiplier {
+	int clock;		/* frequency in kHz                         */
+	int val40h;		/* PMU Force Mode register                  */
+	int val80h;		/* CPU Clock Speed Register                 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * It is important that the frequencies 
+ * are listed in ascending order here!
+ */
+struct s_elan_multiplier elan_multiplier[] = {
+	{1000,	0x02,	0x18},
+	{2000,	0x02,	0x10},
+	{4000,	0x02,	0x08},
+	{8000,	0x00,	0x00},
+	{16000,	0x00,	0x02},
+	{33000,	0x00,	0x04},
+	{66000,	0x01,	0x04},
+	{99000,	0x01,	0x05}
+};
+
+
+/**
+ *	elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency: determine current cpu speed
+ *
+ *	Finds out at which frequency the CPU of the Elan SOC runs
+ *	at the moment. Frequencies from 1 to 33 MHz are generated 
+ *	the normal way, 66 and 99 MHz are called "Hyperspeed Mode"
+ *	and have the rest of the chip running with 33 MHz. 
+ */
+
+static unsigned int elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(void)
+{
+        u8 clockspeed_reg;    /* Clock Speed Register */
+	
+	local_irq_disable();
+        outb_p(0x80,REG_CSCIR);
+        clockspeed_reg = inb_p(REG_CSCDR);
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+        if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xE0) { return 0; }
+
+        /* Are we in CPU clock multiplied mode (66/99 MHz)? */
+        if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
+                if ((clockspeed_reg & 0x01) == 0) {
+			return 66000;
+		} else {
+			return 99000;             
+		}
+        }
+
+	/* 33 MHz is not 32 MHz... */
+	if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0)==0xA0)
+		return 33000;
+
+        return ((1<<((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) >> 5)) * 1000);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *      elanfreq_set_cpu_frequency: Change the CPU core frequency
+ * 	@cpu: cpu number
+ *	@freq: frequency in kHz
+ *
+ *      This function takes a frequency value and changes the CPU frequency 
+ *	according to this. Note that the frequency has to be checked by
+ *	elanfreq_validatespeed() for correctness!
+ *	
+ *	There is no return value. 
+ */
+
+static void elanfreq_set_cpu_state (unsigned int state) {
+
+	struct cpufreq_freqs    freqs;
+
+	if (!elanfreq_driver) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: initialization problem or invalid target frequency\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	freqs.old = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency();
+	freqs.new = elan_multiplier[state].clock;
+	freqs.cpu = CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS; /* elanfreq.c is UP only driver */
+	
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: attempting to set frequency to %i kHz\n",elan_multiplier[state].clock);
+
+
+	/* 
+	 * Access to the Elan's internal registers is indexed via    
+	 * 0x22: Chip Setup & Control Register Index Register (CSCI) 
+	 * 0x23: Chip Setup & Control Register Data  Register (CSCD) 
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	/* 
+	 * 0x40 is the Power Management Unit's Force Mode Register. 
+	 * Bit 6 enables Hyperspeed Mode (66/100 MHz core frequency)
+	 */
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	outb_p(0x40,REG_CSCIR); 	/* Disable hyperspeed mode          */
+	outb_p(0x00,REG_CSCDR);
+	local_irq_enable();		/* wait till internal pipelines and */
+	udelay(1000);			/* buffers have cleaned up          */
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	/* now, set the CPU clock speed register (0x80) */
+	outb_p(0x80,REG_CSCIR);
+	outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val80h,REG_CSCDR);
+
+	/* now, the hyperspeed bit in PMU Force Mode Register (0x40) */
+	outb_p(0x40,REG_CSCIR);
+	outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val40h,REG_CSCDR);
+	udelay(10000);
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ *	elanfreq_validatespeed: test if frequency range is valid 
+ *
+ *	This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid 
+ *      for the hardware supported by the driver. 
+ */
+
+static void elanfreq_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	unsigned int    number_states = 0;
+	unsigned int    i;
+
+	if (!policy || !max_freq)
+		return;
+
+	policy->cpu = 0;
+
+	cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 1000, max_freq);
+
+	for (i=(sizeof(elan_multiplier)/sizeof(struct s_elan_multiplier) - 1); i>=0; i--)
+		if ((elan_multiplier[i].clock >= policy->min) &&
+		    (elan_multiplier[i].clock <= policy->max))
+			number_states++;
+
+	if (number_states)
+		return;
+
+	for (i=(sizeof(elan_multiplier)/sizeof(struct s_elan_multiplier) - 1); i>=0; i--)
+		if (elan_multiplier[i].clock < policy->max)
+			break;
+
+	policy->max = elan_multiplier[i+1].clock;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void elanfreq_setpolicy (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	unsigned int    number_states = 0;
+	unsigned int    i, j=4;
+
+	if (!elanfreq_driver)
+		return;
+
+	for (i=(sizeof(elan_multiplier)/sizeof(struct s_elan_multiplier) - 1); i>=0; i--)
+		if ((elan_multiplier[i].clock >= policy->min) &&
+		    (elan_multiplier[i].clock <= policy->max))
+		{
+			number_states++;
+			j = i;
+		}
+
+	if (number_states == 1) {
+		elanfreq_set_cpu_state(j);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (policy->policy) {
+	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
+		for (i=(sizeof(elan_multiplier)/sizeof(struct s_elan_multiplier) - 1); i>=0; i--)
+			if ((elan_multiplier[i].clock >= policy->min) &&
+			    (elan_multiplier[i].clock <= policy->max))
+				j = i;
+		break;
+	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
+		for (i=0; i<(sizeof(elan_multiplier)/sizeof(struct s_elan_multiplier) - 1); i++)
+			if ((elan_multiplier[i].clock >= policy->min) &&
+			    (elan_multiplier[i].clock <= policy->max))
+				j = i;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (elan_multiplier[j].clock > max_freq)
+		BUG();
+
+	elanfreq_set_cpu_state(j);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *	Module init and exit code
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+/**
+ * elanfreq_setup - elanfreq command line parameter parsing
+ *
+ * elanfreq command line parameter.  Use:
+ *  elanfreq=66000
+ * to set the maximum CPU frequency to 66 MHz. Note that in
+ * case you do not give this boot parameter, the maximum
+ * frequency will fall back to _current_ CPU frequency which
+ * might be lower. If you build this as a module, use the
+ * max_freq module parameter instead.
+ */
+static int __init elanfreq_setup(char *str)
+{
+	max_freq = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("elanfreq=", elanfreq_setup);
+#endif
+
+static int __init elanfreq_init(void) 
+{	
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
+	struct cpufreq_driver *driver;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Test if we have the right hardware */
+	if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) ||
+		(c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model!=10))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: error: no Elan processor found!\n");
+                return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	
+	driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver) +
+			 NR_CPUS * sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!driver)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	driver->policy = (struct cpufreq_policy *) (driver + sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver));
+
+	if (!max_freq)
+		max_freq = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_24_API
+	driver->cpu_min_freq    = 1000;
+	driver->cpu_cur_freq[0] = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency();
+#endif
+
+	driver->verify        = &elanfreq_verify;
+	driver->setpolicy     = &elanfreq_setpolicy;
+
+	driver->policy[0].cpu    = 0;
+	driver->policy[0].min    = 1000;
+	driver->policy[0].max    = max_freq;
+	driver->policy[0].policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
+	driver->policy[0].max_cpu_freq  = max_freq;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_register(driver);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(driver);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	elanfreq_driver = driver;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void __exit elanfreq_exit(void) 
+{
+	if (elanfreq_driver) {
+		cpufreq_unregister();
+		kfree(elanfreq_driver);
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(elanfreq_init);
+module_exit(elanfreq_exit);
+
+MODULE_PARM (max_freq, "i");
+

arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longrun.c

+/*
+ *  $Id: longrun.c,v 1.10 2002/09/22 09:01:41 db Exp $
+ *
+ * (C) 2002  Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h> 
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver	*longrun_driver;
+
+/**
+ * longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz 
+ * values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid:
+ * performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
+ */
+static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq;
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy
+ * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into
+ *
+ * Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS
+ * and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL
+ */
+static void longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
+
+	if (!longrun_driver)
+		return;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+	if (msr_lo & 0x01)
+		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
+	else
+		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
+	
+	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+	msr_lo &= 0x0000007F;
+	msr_hi &= 0x0000007F;
+
+	policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_lo * 
+		((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+	policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_hi * 
+		((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+	policy->cpu = 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
+ * @policy - new policy
+ *
+ * Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function
+ * has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked.
+ */
+static void longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
+	u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi;
+
+	if (!longrun_driver || !policy)
+		return;
+
+	pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) / 
+		((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+	pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) / 
+		((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+
+	if (pctg_hi > 100)
+		pctg_hi = 100;
+	if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi)
+		pctg_lo = pctg_hi;
+
+	/* performance or economy mode */
+	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+	msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
+	switch (policy->policy) {
+	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
+		msr_lo |= 0x00000001;
+		break;
+	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
+		break;
+	}
+	wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+
+	/* lower and upper boundary */
+	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+	msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+	msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+	msr_lo |= pctg_lo;
+	msr_hi |= pctg_hi;
+	wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
+ *
+ * Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with 
+ * cpufreq_driver locked.
+ */
+static void longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	if (!policy || !longrun_driver)
+		return;
+
+	policy->cpu = 0;
+	cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 0, 
+		longrun_driver->policy[0].max_cpu_freq);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency
+ *
+ * Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU.
+ * This is neccessary to calculate the performance percentage according to
+ * TMTA rules:
+ * performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
+ */
+static unsigned int __init longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq, 
+						   unsigned int *high_freq)
+{
+	u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
+	u32 save_lo, save_hi;
+	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
+
+	if (!low_freq || !high_freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) {
+		/* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the
+		 * detection is a bit easier: 
+		 * For minimum frequency, read out the maximum
+		 * level (msr_hi), write that into "currently 
+		 * selected level", and read out the frequency.
+		 * For maximum frequency, read out level zero.
+		 */
+		/* minimum */
+		rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+		wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_hi, msr_hi);
+		rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+		*low_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */
+
+		/* maximum */
+		wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, 0, msr_hi);
+		rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+		*high_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */
+
+		if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
+			*low_freq = *high_freq;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* set the upper border to the value determined during TSC init */
+	*high_freq = (cpu_khz / 1000);
+	*high_freq = *high_freq * 1000;
+
+	/* get current borders */
+	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+	save_lo = msr_lo & 0x0000007F;
+	save_hi = msr_hi & 0x0000007F;
+
+	/* if current perf_pctg is larger than 90%, we need to decrease the
+	 * upper limit to make the calculation more accurate.
+	 */
+	cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	if (ecx > 90) {
+		/* set to 0 to 80 perf_pctg */
+		msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+		msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+		msr_lo |= 0;
+		msr_hi |= 80;
+		wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
+
+		/* read out current core MHz and current perf_pctg */
+		cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+		/* restore values */
+		wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, save_lo, save_hi);	
+	}
+
+	/* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
+	 * eqals
+	 * low_freq * ( 1 - perf_pctg) = (cur_freq - high_freq * perf_pctg)
+	 *
+	 * high_freq * perf_pctg is stored tempoarily into "ebx".
+	 */
+	ebx = (((cpu_khz / 1000) * ecx) / 100); /* to MHz */
+
+	if ((ecx > 95) || (ecx == 0) || (eax < ebx))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	edx = (eax - ebx) / (100 - ecx); 
+	*low_freq = edx * 1000; /* back to kHz */
+
+	if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
+		*low_freq = *high_freq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_init - initializes the Transmeta Crusoe LongRun CPUFreq driver
+ *
+ * Initializes the LongRun support.
+ */
+static int __init longrun_init(void)
+{
+	int                     result;
+	struct cpufreq_driver   *driver;
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA || 
+	    !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* initialization of main "cpufreq" code*/
+	driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver) + 
+			 NR_CPUS * sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!driver)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	driver->policy = (struct cpufreq_policy *) (driver + sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver));
+
+	if (longrun_determine_freqs(&longrun_low_freq, &longrun_high_freq)) {
+		kfree(driver);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	driver->policy[0].max_cpu_freq  = longrun_high_freq;
+
+	longrun_get_policy(&driver->policy[0]);
+
+	driver->verify         = &longrun_verify_policy;
+	driver->setpolicy      = &longrun_set_policy;
+	result = cpufreq_register(driver);
+	if (result) {
+		kfree(driver);
+		return result;
+	}
+	longrun_driver = driver;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_exit - unregisters LongRun support
+ */
+static void __exit longrun_exit(void)
+{
+	if (longrun_driver) {
+		cpufreq_unregister();
+		kfree(longrun_driver);
+	}
+}
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR ("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("LongRun driver for Transmeta Crusoe processors.");
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
+module_init(longrun_init);
+module_exit(longrun_exit);

arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/p4-clockmod.c

+/*
+ *	Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
+ *	(C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
+ *	(C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
+ *	(C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
+ *	All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
+ *      of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
+ *      software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
+ *	
+ *	Date		Errata			Description
+ *	20020525	N44, O17	12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h> 
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h> 
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+
+#define PFX	"cpufreq: "
+
+/*
+ * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
+ * intel docs i just use it to mean disable
+ */
+enum {
+	DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
+	DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
+};
+
+#define DC_ENTRIES	8
+
+
+static int has_N44_O17_errata;
+static int stock_freq;
+MODULE_PARM(stock_freq, "i");
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_p4_driver;
+static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_old_state = 0;
+
+
+static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
+{
+	u32 l, h;
+	unsigned long cpus_allowed;
+	struct cpufreq_freqs    freqs;
+
+	if (!cpu_online(cpu) || (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || 
+		(newstate == DC_RESV))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	cpu = cpu >> 1; /* physical CPU #nr */
+
+	/* notifiers */
+	freqs.old = stock_freq * cpufreq_p4_old_state / 8;
+	freqs.new = stock_freq * newstate / 8;
+	freqs.cpu = 2*cpu;
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
+	freqs.cpu++;
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
+
+	/* switch to physical CPU where state is to be changed*/
+	cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
+	set_cpus_allowed(current, 3 << (2 * cpu));
+	BUG_ON(cpu != (smp_processor_id() >> 1));
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, l, h);
+	if (l & 0x01)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
+
+	if (has_N44_O17_errata && (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
+		newstate = DC_38PT;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
+	if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "CPU#%d,%d disabling modulation\n", cpu, (cpu + 1));
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "CPU#%d,%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n", cpu, (cpu + 1), ((125 * newstate) / 10));
+		/* bits 63 - 5	: reserved 
+		 * bit  4	: enable/disable
+		 * bits 3-1	: duty cycle
+		 * bit  0	: reserved
+		 */
+		l = (l & ~14);
+		l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
+	}
+
+	set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed);
+
+	/* notifiers */
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+	freqs.cpu--;
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+	cpufreq_p4_old_state = newstate;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void cpufreq_p4_setpolicy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	unsigned int    i;
+	unsigned int    newstate = 0;
+	unsigned int    number_states = 0;
+
+	if (!cpufreq_p4_driver || !stock_freq || !policy)
+		return;
+
+	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
+	{
+		for (i=8; i>0; i++)
+			if ((policy->min <= ((stock_freq / 8) * i)) &&
+			    (policy->max >= ((stock_freq / 8) * i))) 
+			{
+				newstate = i;
+				number_states++;
+			}
+	} else {
+		for (i=0; i<=8; i--)
+			if ((policy->min <= ((stock_freq / 8) * i)) &&
+			    (policy->max >= ((stock_freq / 8) * i))) 
+			{
+				newstate = i;
+				number_states++;
+			}
+	}
+
+	/* if (number_states == 1) */
+	{
+		if (policy->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) {
+			for (i=0; i<(NR_CPUS/2); i++)
+				if (cpu_online(2*i))
+					cpufreq_p4_setdc((2*i), newstate);
+		} else {
+			cpufreq_p4_setdc(policy->cpu, newstate);
+		}
+	}
+	/* else {
+		if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) {
+			min_state = newstate;
+			max_state = newstate + (number_states - 1);
+		} else {
+			max_state = newstate;
+			min_state = newstate - (number_states - 1);
+		}
+	} */
+}
+
+
+static void cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	unsigned int    number_states = 0;
+	unsigned int    i;
+
+	if (!cpufreq_p4_driver || !stock_freq || !policy)
+		return;
+
+	if (!cpu_online(policy->cpu))
+		policy->cpu = CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS;
+	cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / 8), stock_freq);
+
+	/* is there at least one state within limit? */
+	for (i=1; i<=8; i++)
+		if ((policy->min <= ((stock_freq / 8) * i)) &&
+		    (policy->max >= ((stock_freq / 8) * i)))
+			number_states++;
+
+	if (number_states)
+		return;
+
+	policy->max = (stock_freq / 8) * (((unsigned int) ((policy->max * 8) / stock_freq)) + 1);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
+{	
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
+	int cpuid;
+	int ret;
+	struct cpufreq_driver *driver;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so 
+	 * we can rely on the capability checks
+	 */
+	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACPI, c->x86_capability) ||
+		!test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACC, c->x86_capability))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Errata workarounds */
+	cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask;
+	switch (cpuid) {
+		case 0x0f07:
+		case 0x0f0a:
+		case 0x0f11:
+		case 0x0f12:
+			has_N44_O17_errata = 1;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n");
+	driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver) +
+			 NR_CPUS * sizeof(struct cpufreq_freqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!driver)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	driver->policy = (struct cpufreq_policy *) (driver + sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver));
+
+	if (!stock_freq)
+		stock_freq = cpu_khz;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_24_API
+	driver->cpu_min_freq    = stock_freq / 8;
+	for (i=0;i<NR_CPUS;i++)
+		driver->cpu_cur_freq[i] = stock_freq;
+#endif
+	cpufreq_p4_old_state  = DC_DISABLE;
+
+	driver->verify        = &cpufreq_p4_verify;
+	driver->setpolicy     = &cpufreq_p4_setpolicy;
+
+	for (i=0;i<NR_CPUS;i++) {
+		if (has_N44_O17_errata)
+			driver->policy[i].min    = (stock_freq * 3) / 8;
+		else
+			driver->policy[i].min    = stock_freq / 8;
+		driver->policy[i].max    = stock_freq;
+		driver->policy[i].policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
+		driver->policy[i].max_cpu_freq  = stock_freq;
+		driver->policy[i].cpu    = i;
+	}
+
+	ret = cpufreq_register(driver);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(driver);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	cpufreq_p4_driver = driver;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
+{
+	u32 l, h;
+
+	if (cpufreq_p4_driver) {
+		cpufreq_unregister();
+		/* return back to a non modulated state */
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
+		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
+		kfree(cpufreq_p4_driver);
+	}
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR ("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
+
+module_init(cpufreq_p4_init);
+module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);
+

arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k6.c

+/*
+ *  $Id: powernow-k6.c,v 1.31 2002/09/21 09:05:29 db Exp $
+ *  This file was part of Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net)
+ *  and is shared with the Linux Kernel module.
+ *
+ *  (C) 2000-2002  Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pnkl, Dominik Brodowski.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h> 
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+
+#define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0         /* it doesn't matter where, as long
+					  as it is unused */
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver		*powernow_driver;
+static unsigned int                     busfreq;   /* FSB, in 10 kHz */
+static unsigned int                     max_multiplier;
+
+
+/* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */
+static int clock_ratio[8] = {
+	45,  /* 000 -> 4.5x */
+	50,  /* 001 -> 5.0x */
+	40,  /* 010 -> 4.0x */
+	55,  /* 011 -> 5.5x */
+	20,  /* 100 -> 2.0x */
+	30,  /* 101 -> 3.0x */
+	60,  /* 110 -> 6.0x */
+	35   /* 111 -> 3.5x */
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier
+ *
+ *   Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock
+ * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value.
+ */
+static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void)
+{
+	u64             invalue = 0;
+	u32             msrval;
+	
+	msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
+	wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
+	invalue=inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
+	msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
+	wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
+
+	return clock_ratio[(invalue >> 5)&7];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * powernow_k6_set_state - set the PowerNow! multiplier
+ * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier
+ *
+ *   Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier
+ */
+static void powernow_k6_set_state (unsigned int best_i)
+{
+	unsigned long           outvalue=0, invalue=0;
+	unsigned long           msrval;
+	struct cpufreq_freqs    freqs;
+
+	if (!powernow_driver) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: initialization problem or invalid target frequency\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	freqs.old = busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
+	freqs.new = busfreq * clock_ratio[best_i];
+	freqs.cpu = CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS; /* powernow-k6.c is UP only driver */
+	
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
+
+	/* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */
+
+	outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (best_i<<5);
+
+	msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
+	wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
+	invalue=inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
+	invalue = invalue & 0xf;
+	outvalue = outvalue | invalue;
+	outl(outvalue ,(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8));
+	msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
+	wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
+
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * powernow_k6_verify - verifies a new CPUfreq policy
+ * @policy: new policy
+ *
+ * Policy must be within lowest and highest possible CPU Frequency,
+ * and at least one possible state must be within min and max.
+ */
+static void powernow_k6_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	unsigned int    number_states = 0;
+	unsigned int    i, j;
+
+	if (!policy || !busfreq)
+		return;
+
+	policy->cpu = 0;
+	cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (20 * busfreq),
+				     (max_multiplier * busfreq));
+
+	for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+		if ((policy->min <= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])) &&
+		    (policy->max >= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])))
+			number_states++;
+
+	if (number_states)
+		return;
+
+	/* no state is available within range -- find next larger state */
+
+	j = 6;
+
+	for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+		if (((clock_ratio[i] * busfreq) >= policy->min) &&
+		    (clock_ratio[i] < clock_ratio[j]))
+			j = i;
+
+	policy->max = clock_ratio[j] * busfreq;
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * powernow_k6_setpolicy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
+ * @policy - new policy
+ *
+ * sets a new CPUFreq policy
+ */
+static void powernow_k6_setpolicy (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	unsigned int    number_states = 0;
+	unsigned int    i, j=4;
+
+	if (!powernow_driver)
+		return;
+
+	for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+		if ((policy->min <= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])) &&
+		    (policy->max >= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])))
+		{
+			number_states++;
+			j = i;
+		}
+
+	if (number_states == 1) {
+		/* if only one state is within the limit borders, it
+		   is easily detected and set */
+		powernow_k6_set_state(j);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* more than one state within limit */
+	switch (policy->policy) {
+	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
+		j = 6;
+		for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+		if ((policy->min <= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])) &&
+		    (policy->max >= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])) &&
+			    (clock_ratio[i] < clock_ratio[j]))
+				j = i;
+		break;
+	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
+		j = 4;
+		for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+		if ((policy->min <= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])) &&
+		    (policy->max >= (busfreq * clock_ratio[i])) &&
+			    (clock_ratio[i] > clock_ratio[j]))
+				j = i;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (clock_ratio[i] > max_multiplier)
+		BUG();
+
+	powernow_k6_set_state(j);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver
+ *
+ *   Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
+ * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero
+ * on success.
+ */
+static int __init powernow_k6_init(void)
+{	
+	struct cpuinfo_x86      *c = cpu_data;
+	struct cpufreq_driver   *driver;
+	unsigned int            result;
+
+	if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || (c->x86 != 5) ||
+		((c->x86_model != 12) && (c->x86_model != 13)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	max_multiplier = powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
+	busfreq = cpu_khz / max_multiplier;
+
+	if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) {
+		printk("cpufreq: PowerNow IOPORT region already used.\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* initialization of main "cpufreq" code*/
+	driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver) +
+			 NR_CPUS * sizeof(struct cpufreq_freqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!driver) {
+		release_region (POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	driver->policy = (struct cpufreq_policy *) (driver + sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_24_API
+	driver->cpu_min_freq     = busfreq * 20;
+	driver->cpu_cur_freq[0]  = busfreq * max_multiplier;
+#endif
+
+	driver->verify        = &powernow_k6_verify;
+	driver->setpolicy     = &powernow_k6_setpolicy;
+
+	driver->policy[0].cpu    = 0;
+	driver->policy[0].min    = busfreq * 20;
+	driver->policy[0].max    = busfreq * max_multiplier;
+	driver->policy[0].policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
+	driver->policy[0].max_cpu_freq  = busfreq * max_multiplier;
+
+
+	result = cpufreq_register(driver);
+	if (result) {
+		release_region (POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
+		kfree(driver);
+		return result;
+	}
+	powernow_driver = driver;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support
+ *
+ *   Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support.
+ */
+static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (powernow_driver) {
+		for (i=0;i<8;i++)
+			if (clock_ratio[i] == max_multiplier)
+				powernow_k6_set_state(i);		
+		cpufreq_unregister();
+		kfree(powernow_driver);
+	}
+}
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR ("Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>, Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>, Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors.");
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
+module_init(powernow_k6_init);
+module_exit(powernow_k6_exit);