btrfs: replace btrfs_io_context::raid_map with a fixed u64 value

In btrfs_io_context structure, we have a pointer raid_map, which
indicates the logical bytenr for each stripe.

But considering we always call sort_parity_stripes(), the result
raid_map[] is always sorted, thus raid_map[0] is always the logical
bytenr of the full stripe.

So why we waste the space and time (for sorting) for raid_map?

This patch will replace btrfs_io_context::raid_map with a single u64
number, full_stripe_start, by:

- Replace btrfs_io_context::raid_map with full_stripe_start

- Replace call sites using raid_map[0] to use full_stripe_start

- Replace call sites using raid_map[i] to compare with nr_data_stripes.

The benefits are:

- Less memory wasted on raid_map
  It's sizeof(u64) * num_stripes vs sizeof(u64).
  It'll always save at least one u64, and the benefit grows larger with
  num_stripes.

- No more weird alloc_btrfs_io_context() behavior
  As there is only one fixed size + one variable length array.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs/btrfs/raid56.c

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void cache_rbio_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
  */
 static int rbio_bucket(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
 {
-	u64 num = rbio->bioc->raid_map[0];
+	u64 num = rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical;
 
 	/*
 	 * we shift down quite a bit.  We're using byte
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static int rbio_can_merge(struct btrfs_raid_bio *last,
 	    test_bit(RBIO_CACHE_BIT, &cur->flags))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (last->bioc->raid_map[0] != cur->bioc->raid_map[0])
+	if (last->bioc->full_stripe_logical != cur->bioc->full_stripe_logical)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* we can't merge with different operations */
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static noinline int lock_stripe_add(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
 
 	spin_lock(&h->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(cur, &h->hash_list, hash_list) {
-		if (cur->bioc->raid_map[0] != rbio->bioc->raid_map[0])
+		if (cur->bioc->full_stripe_logical != rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical)
 			continue;
 
 		spin_lock(&cur->bio_list_lock);
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ static void index_one_bio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_vec bvec;
 	struct bvec_iter iter;
 	u32 offset = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) -
-		     rbio->bioc->raid_map[0];
+		     rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical;
 
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
 		u32 bvec_offset;
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ static void set_rbio_range_error(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rbio->bioc->fs_info;
 	u32 offset = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) -
-		     rbio->bioc->raid_map[0];
+		     rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical;
 	int total_nr_sector = offset >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
 
 	ASSERT(total_nr_sector < rbio->nr_data * rbio->stripe_nsectors);
@@ -1614,7 +1614,7 @@ static void rbio_add_bio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, struct bio *orig_bio)
 {
 	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rbio->bioc->fs_info;
 	const u64 orig_logical = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
-	const u64 full_stripe_start = rbio->bioc->raid_map[0];
+	const u64 full_stripe_start = rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical;
 	const u32 orig_len = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 	u64 cur_logical;
@@ -1801,9 +1801,8 @@ static int recover_vertical(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int sector_nr,
 		 * here due to a crc mismatch and we can't give them the
 		 * data they want.
 		 */
-		if (rbio->bioc->raid_map[failb] == RAID6_Q_STRIPE) {
-			if (rbio->bioc->raid_map[faila] ==
-			    RAID5_P_STRIPE)
+		if (failb == rbio->real_stripes - 1) {
+			if (faila == rbio->real_stripes - 2)
 				/*
 				 * Only P and Q are corrupted.
 				 * We only care about data stripes recovery,
@@ -1817,7 +1816,7 @@ static int recover_vertical(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int sector_nr,
 			goto pstripe;
 		}
 
-		if (rbio->bioc->raid_map[failb] == RAID5_P_STRIPE) {
+		if (failb == rbio->real_stripes - 2) {
 			raid6_datap_recov(rbio->real_stripes, sectorsize,
 					  faila, pointers);
 		} else {
@@ -2080,8 +2079,8 @@ static void fill_data_csums(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rbio->bioc->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_root *csum_root = btrfs_csum_root(fs_info,
-						       rbio->bioc->raid_map[0]);
-	const u64 start = rbio->bioc->raid_map[0];
+						       rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical);
+	const u64 start = rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical;
 	const u32 len = (rbio->nr_data * rbio->stripe_nsectors) <<
 			fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
 	int ret;
@@ -2129,7 +2128,7 @@ static void fill_data_csums(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
 	 */
 	btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
 "sub-stripe write for full stripe %llu is not safe, failed to get csum: %d",
-			rbio->bioc->raid_map[0], ret);
+			rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical, ret);
 no_csum:
 	kfree(rbio->csum_buf);
 	bitmap_free(rbio->csum_bitmap);
@@ -2385,10 +2384,10 @@ void raid56_add_scrub_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, struct page *page,
 	int stripe_offset;
 	int index;
 
-	ASSERT(logical >= rbio->bioc->raid_map[0]);
-	ASSERT(logical + sectorsize <= rbio->bioc->raid_map[0] +
+	ASSERT(logical >= rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical);
+	ASSERT(logical + sectorsize <= rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical +
 				       BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * rbio->nr_data);
-	stripe_offset = (int)(logical - rbio->bioc->raid_map[0]);
+	stripe_offset = (int)(logical - rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical);
 	index = stripe_offset / sectorsize;
 	rbio->bio_sectors[index].page = page;
 	rbio->bio_sectors[index].pgoff = pgoff;

fs/btrfs/scrub.c

@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ static inline int scrub_nr_raid_mirrors(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc)
 }
 
 static inline void scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(u64 logical, u64 map_type,
-						 u64 *raid_map,
+						 u64 full_stripe_logical,
 						 int nstripes, int mirror,
 						 int *stripe_index,
 						 u64 *stripe_offset)
@@ -1438,19 +1438,22 @@ static inline void scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(u64 logical, u64 map_type,
 	int i;
 
 	if (map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
+		const int nr_data_stripes = (map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) ?
+					    nstripes - 1 : nstripes - 2;
+
 		/* RAID5/6 */
-		for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++) {
-			if (raid_map[i] == RAID6_Q_STRIPE ||
-			    raid_map[i] == RAID5_P_STRIPE)
-				continue;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_data_stripes; i++) {
+			const u64 data_stripe_start = full_stripe_logical +
+						(i * BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
 
-			if (logical >= raid_map[i] &&
-			    logical < raid_map[i] + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)
+			if (logical >= data_stripe_start &&
+			    logical < data_stripe_start + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)
 				break;
 		}
 
 		*stripe_index = i;
-		*stripe_offset = logical - raid_map[i];
+		*stripe_offset = (logical - full_stripe_logical) &
+				 BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
 	} else {
 		/* The other RAID type */
 		*stripe_index = mirror;
@@ -1538,7 +1541,7 @@ static int scrub_setup_recheck_block(struct scrub_block *original_sblock,
 
 			scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(logical,
 						      bioc->map_type,
-						      bioc->raid_map,
+						      bioc->full_stripe_logical,
 						      bioc->num_stripes -
 						      bioc->replace_nr_stripes,
 						      mirror_index,
@@ -2398,7 +2401,7 @@ static void scrub_missing_raid56_pages(struct scrub_block *sblock)
 	btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
 	ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical,
 			       &length, &bioc);
-	if (ret || !bioc || !bioc->raid_map)
+	if (ret || !bioc)
 		goto bioc_out;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(!sctx->is_dev_replace ||
@@ -3007,7 +3010,7 @@ static void scrub_parity_check_and_repair(struct scrub_parity *sparity)
 	btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
 	ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, sparity->logic_start,
 			       &length, &bioc);
-	if (ret || !bioc || !bioc->raid_map)
+	if (ret || !bioc)
 		goto bioc_out;
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(NULL, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOFS);

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

@@ -5894,25 +5894,6 @@ static int find_live_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	return preferred_mirror;
 }
 
-/* Bubble-sort the stripe set to put the parity/syndrome stripes last */
-static void sort_parity_stripes(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc, int num_stripes)
-{
-	int i;
-	int again = 1;
-
-	while (again) {
-		again = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < num_stripes - 1; i++) {
-			/* Swap if parity is on a smaller index */
-			if (bioc->raid_map[i] > bioc->raid_map[i + 1]) {
-				swap(bioc->stripes[i], bioc->stripes[i + 1]);
-				swap(bioc->raid_map[i], bioc->raid_map[i + 1]);
-				again = 1;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 static struct btrfs_io_context *alloc_btrfs_io_context(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 						       u16 total_stripes)
 {
@@ -5922,12 +5903,7 @@ static struct btrfs_io_context *alloc_btrfs_io_context(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_
 		 /* The size of btrfs_io_context */
 		sizeof(struct btrfs_io_context) +
 		/* Plus the variable array for the stripes */
-		sizeof(struct btrfs_io_stripe) * (total_stripes) +
-		/*
-		 * Plus the raid_map, which includes both the tgt dev
-		 * and the stripes.
-		 */
-		sizeof(u64) * (total_stripes),
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_io_stripe) * (total_stripes),
 		GFP_NOFS);
 
 	if (!bioc)
@@ -5936,8 +5912,8 @@ static struct btrfs_io_context *alloc_btrfs_io_context(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_
 	refcount_set(&bioc->refs, 1);
 
 	bioc->fs_info = fs_info;
-	bioc->raid_map = (u64 *)(bioc->stripes + total_stripes);
 	bioc->replace_stripe_src = -1;
+	bioc->full_stripe_logical = (u64)-1;
 
 	return bioc;
 }
@@ -6541,33 +6517,39 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 	}
 	bioc->map_type = map->type;
 
+	/*
+	 * For RAID56 full map, we need to make sure the stripes[] follows the
+	 * rule that data stripes are all ordered, then followed with P and Q
+	 * (if we have).
+	 *
+	 * It's still mostly the same as other profiles, just with extra rotation.
+	 */
+	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK && need_raid_map &&
+	    (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
+		/*
+		 * For RAID56 @stripe_nr is already the number of full stripes
+		 * before us, which is also the rotation value (needs to modulo
+		 * with num_stripes).
+		 *
+		 * In this case, we just add @stripe_nr with @i, then do the
+		 * modulo, to reduce one modulo call.
+		 */
+		bioc->full_stripe_logical = em->start +
+			((stripe_nr * data_stripes) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
+		for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++)
+			set_io_stripe(&bioc->stripes[i], map,
+				      (i + stripe_nr) % num_stripes,
+				      stripe_offset, stripe_nr);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * For all other non-RAID56 profiles, just copy the target
+		 * stripe into the bioc.
+		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
-		set_io_stripe(&bioc->stripes[i], map, stripe_index, stripe_offset,
-			      stripe_nr);
+			set_io_stripe(&bioc->stripes[i], map, stripe_index,
+				      stripe_offset, stripe_nr);
 			stripe_index++;
 		}
-
-	/* Build raid_map */
-	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK && need_raid_map &&
-	    (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
-		u64 tmp;
-		unsigned rot;
-
-		/* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
-		rot = stripe_nr % num_stripes;
-
-		/* Fill in the logical address of each stripe */
-		tmp = stripe_nr * data_stripes;
-		for (i = 0; i < data_stripes; i++)
-			bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % num_stripes] =
-				em->start + ((tmp + i) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT);
-
-		bioc->raid_map[(i + rot) % map->num_stripes] = RAID5_P_STRIPE;
-		if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
-			bioc->raid_map[(i + rot + 1) % num_stripes] =
-				RAID6_Q_STRIPE;
-
-		sort_parity_stripes(bioc, num_stripes);
 	}
 
 	if (need_full_stripe(op))

fs/btrfs/volumes.h

@@ -460,11 +460,22 @@ struct btrfs_io_context {
 	u16 replace_nr_stripes;
 	s16 replace_stripe_src;
 	/*
-	 * logical block numbers for the start of each stripe
-	 * The last one or two are p/q.  These are sorted,
-	 * so raid_map[0] is the start of our full stripe
+	 * Logical bytenr of the full stripe start, only for RAID56 cases.
+	 *
+	 * When this value is set to other than (u64)-1, the stripes[] should
+	 * follow this pattern:
+	 *
+	 * (real_stripes = num_stripes - replace_nr_stripes)
+	 * (data_stripes = (is_raid6) ? (real_stripes - 2) : (real_stripes - 1))
+	 *
+	 * stripes[0]:			The first data stripe
+	 * stripes[1]:			The second data stripe
+	 * ...
+	 * stripes[data_stripes - 1]:	The last data stripe
+	 * stripes[data_stripes]:	The P stripe
+	 * stripes[data_stripes + 1]:	The Q stripe (only for RAID6).
 	 */
-	u64 *raid_map;
+	u64 full_stripe_logical;
 	struct btrfs_io_stripe stripes[];
 };
 

include/trace/events/btrfs.h

@@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btrfs_raid56_bio,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(rbio->bioc->fs_info,
-		__entry->full_stripe	= rbio->bioc->raid_map[0];
+		__entry->full_stripe	= rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical;
 		__entry->physical	= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 		__entry->len		= bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 		__entry->opf		= bio_op(bio);