Merge branch 'tools/bpf: Enable cross-building with clang'

Jean-Philippe Brucker says:

====================

Since v1 [1], I added Quentin's acks and applied Andrii's suggestions:
* Pass CFLAGS to libbpf link in patch 3
* Substitute CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS whole in HOST_CFLAGS to avoid accidents,
  patch 4

Add support for cross-building BPF tools and selftests with clang, by
passing LLVM=1 or CC=clang to make, as well as CROSS_COMPILE. A single
clang toolchain can generate binaries for multiple architectures, so
instead of having prefixes such as aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc, clang uses the
-target parameter: `clang -target aarch64-linux-gnu'.

Patch 1 adds the parameter in Makefile.include so tools can easily
support this. Patch 2 prepares for the libbpf change from patch 3 (keep
building resolve_btfids's libbpf in the host arch, when cross-building
the kernel with clang). Patches 3-6 enable cross-building BPF tools with
clang.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122192019.1277299-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org/
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ $(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS): $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR)/%.h: $(BPF_DIR)/%.h | $(LIBBPF_HDRS_
 $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP): $(wildcard $(BPF_DIR)/*.[ch] $(BPF_DIR)/Makefile) | $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) OUTPUT=$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT) \
 		DESTDIR=$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_DESTDIR) prefix= \
-		ARCH= CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD) $@ install_headers
+		ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD) $@ install_headers
 
 $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INTERNAL_HDRS): $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR)/%.h: $(BPF_DIR)/%.h | $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_HDRS_DIR)
 	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, $@)
@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
 SRCS += $(BFD_SRCS)
 endif
 
+HOST_CFLAGS = $(subst -I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE),-I$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE),\
+		$(subst $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS),,$(CFLAGS)))
+
 BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP := $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)bpftool
 
 BOOTSTRAP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT),main.o common.o json_writer.o gen.o btf.o xlated_dumper.o btf_dumper.o disasm.o)
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ endif
 CFLAGS += $(if $(BUILD_BPF_SKELS),,-DBPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS)
 
 $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)disasm.o: $(srctree)/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
-	$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) $(CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
 
 $(OUTPUT)disasm.o: $(srctree)/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
@@ -213,15 +216,13 @@ ifneq ($(feature-zlib), 1)
 endif
 
 $(BPFTOOL_BOOTSTRAP): $(BOOTSTRAP_OBJS) $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP)
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(HOSTCC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(BOOTSTRAP_OBJS) $(LIBS_BOOTSTRAP) -o $@
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(HOSTCC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(BOOTSTRAP_OBJS) $(LIBS_BOOTSTRAP) -o $@
 
 $(OUTPUT)bpftool: $(OBJS) $(LIBBPF)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) -o $@
 
 $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)%.o: %.c $(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INTERNAL_HDRS) | $(BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT)
-	$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) \
-		$(subst -I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE),-I$(LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE),$(CFLAGS)) \
-		-c -MMD $< -o $@
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@
 
 $(OUTPUT)%.o: %.c
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -MMD $< -o $@

tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ CC       = $(HOSTCC)
 LD       = $(HOSTLD)
 ARCH     = $(HOSTARCH)
 RM      ?= rm
+CROSS_COMPILE =
 
 OUTPUT ?= $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/
 

tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ BPFOBJ := $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT)libbpf.a
 BPF_DESTDIR := $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT)
 BPF_INCLUDE := $(BPF_DESTDIR)/include
 INCLUDES := -I$(OUTPUT) -I$(BPF_INCLUDE) -I$(abspath ../../include/uapi)
-CFLAGS := -g -Wall
+CFLAGS := -g -Wall $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS)
 
 # Try to detect best kernel BTF source
 KERNEL_REL := $(shell uname -r)
@@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ $(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(LIBBPF_SRC)/*.[ch] $(LIBBPF_SRC)/Makefile) | $(BPFOBJ_OU
 
 $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): $(BPFOBJ) | $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C ../bpftool OUTPUT=$(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT)   \
-		    CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD)
+		    ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD)

tools/lib/bpf/Makefile

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ override CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
 override CFLAGS += $(INCLUDES)
 override CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
 override CFLAGS += -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
+override CFLAGS += $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS)
 
 # flags specific for shared library
 SHLIB_FLAGS := -DSHARED -fPIC
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ $(BPF_HELPER_DEFS): $(srctree)/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
 $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so: $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION)
 
 $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_VERSION): $(BPF_IN_SHARED) $(VERSION_SCRIPT)
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) \
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) \
 		--shared -Wl,-soname,libbpf.so.$(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) \
 		-Wl,--version-script=$(VERSION_SCRIPT) $< -lelf -lz -o $@
 	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libbpf.so

tools/scripts/Makefile.include

@@ -87,7 +87,18 @@ LLVM_STRIP	?= llvm-strip
 
 ifeq ($(CC_NO_CLANG), 1)
 EXTRA_WARNINGS += -Wstrict-aliasing=3
-endif
+
+else ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
+CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
+GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc))
+ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR),)
+CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE))
+CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS += --sysroot=$(shell $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc -print-sysroot)
+CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
+endif # GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR
+CFLAGS += $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS)
+AFLAGS += $(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS)
+endif # CROSS_COMPILE
 
 # Hack to avoid type-punned warnings on old systems such as RHEL5:
 # We should be changing CFLAGS and checking gcc version, but this

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/%:%.c
 
 $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read: urandom_read.c
 	$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
-	$(Q)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $< $(LDLIBS) -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -o $@
+	$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< $(LDLIBS) -Wl,--build-id=sha1 -o $@
 
 $(OUTPUT)/bpf_testmod.ko: $(VMLINUX_BTF) $(wildcard bpf_testmod/Makefile bpf_testmod/*.[ch])
 	$(call msg,MOD,,$@)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL)
 $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile)    \
 		    $(HOST_BPFOBJ) | $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras)  -C $(BPFTOOLDIR)			       \
-		    CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD)				       \
+		    ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD) 	       \
 		    EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0'				       \
 		    OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/			       \
 		    LIBBPF_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/		       \
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ $(HOST_BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFDIR)/Makefile)		       \
 		$(APIDIR)/linux/bpf.h					       \
 		| $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFDIR)                             \
-		    EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0'				       \
+		    EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0' ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE=		       \
 		    OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ CC=$(HOSTCC) LD=$(HOSTLD) \
 		    DESTDIR=$(HOST_SCRATCH_DIR)/ prefix= all install_headers
 endif
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/bench: $(OUTPUT)/bench.o \
 		 $(OUTPUT)/bench_bpf_loop.o \
 		 $(OUTPUT)/bench_strncmp.o
 	$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
-	$(Q)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter %.a %.o,$^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+	$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter %.a %.o,$^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
 
 EXTRA_CLEAN := $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) $(SCRATCH_DIR) $(HOST_SCRATCH_DIR)	\
 	prog_tests/tests.h map_tests/tests.h verifier/tests.h		\