bpf: Enable BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for raw_tracepoint

Add .test_run for raw_tracepoint. Also, introduce a new feature that runs
the target program on a specific CPU. This is achieved by a new flag in
bpf_attr.test, BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU. When this flag is set, the program
is triggered on cpu with id bpf_attr.test.cpu. This feature is needed for
BPF programs that handle perf_event and other percpu resources, as the
program can access these resource locally.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200925205432.1777-2-songliubraving@fb.com

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -1396,6 +1396,9 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_tracing(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 				     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 				     union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
+int bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+			     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
+			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
 bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
 		    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 		    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -424,6 +424,11 @@ enum {
  */
 #define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE	(1U << 0)
 
+/* Flags for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN */
+
+/* If set, run the test on the cpu specified by bpf_attr.test.cpu */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU	(1U << 0)
+
 /* type for BPF_ENABLE_STATS */
 enum bpf_stats_type {
 	/* enabled run_time_ns and run_cnt */
@@ -566,6 +571,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
 						 */
 		__aligned_u64	ctx_in;
 		__aligned_u64	ctx_out;
+		__u32		flags;
+		__u32		cpu;
 	} test;
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -2979,7 +2979,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 	}
 }
 
-#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.ctx_out
+#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.cpu
 
 static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -1678,6 +1678,7 @@ const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
 };
 
 const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_prog_ops = {
+	.test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp,
 };
 
 const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracing_verifier_ops = {

net/bpf/test_run.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/tcp.h>
 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/bpf_test_run.h>
@@ -204,6 +205,9 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_tracing(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	int b = 2, err = -EFAULT;
 	u32 retval = 0;
 
+	if (kattr->test.flags || kattr->test.cpu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
@@ -236,6 +240,87 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_tracing(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	return err;
 }
 
+struct bpf_raw_tp_test_run_info {
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+	void *ctx;
+	u32 retval;
+};
+
+static void
+__bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp(void *data)
+{
+	struct bpf_raw_tp_test_run_info *info = data;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	migrate_disable();
+	info->retval = BPF_PROG_RUN(info->prog, info->ctx);
+	migrate_enable();
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+			     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
+			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+{
+	void __user *ctx_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_in);
+	__u32 ctx_size_in = kattr->test.ctx_size_in;
+	struct bpf_raw_tp_test_run_info info;
+	int cpu = kattr->test.cpu, err = 0;
+
+	/* doesn't support data_in/out, ctx_out, duration, or repeat */
+	if (kattr->test.data_in || kattr->test.data_out ||
+	    kattr->test.ctx_out || kattr->test.duration ||
+	    kattr->test.repeat)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ctx_size_in < prog->aux->max_ctx_offset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((kattr->test.flags & BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU) == 0 && cpu != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ctx_size_in) {
+		info.ctx = kzalloc(ctx_size_in, GFP_USER);
+		if (!info.ctx)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (copy_from_user(info.ctx, ctx_in, ctx_size_in)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		info.ctx = NULL;
+	}
+
+	info.prog = prog;
+
+	if ((kattr->test.flags & BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU) == 0 ||
+	    cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
+		__bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp(&info);
+	} else {
+		/* smp_call_function_single() also checks cpu_online()
+		 * after csd_lock(). However, since cpu is from user
+		 * space, let's do an extra quick check to filter out
+		 * invalid value before smp_call_function_single().
+		 */
+		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = smp_call_function_single(cpu, __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp,
+					       &info, 1);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->test.retval, &info.retval, sizeof(u32)))
+		err = -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+	kfree(info.ctx);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static void *bpf_ctx_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 max_size)
 {
 	void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_in);
@@ -410,6 +495,9 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 	void *data;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (kattr->test.flags || kattr->test.cpu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	data = bpf_test_init(kattr, size, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
 			     SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)));
 	if (IS_ERR(data))
@@ -607,6 +695,9 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (kattr->test.flags || kattr->test.cpu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (size < ETH_HLEN)
 		return -EINVAL;
 

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -424,6 +424,11 @@ enum {
  */
 #define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE	(1U << 0)
 
+/* Flags for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN */
+
+/* If set, run the test on the cpu specified by bpf_attr.test.cpu */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU	(1U << 0)
+
 /* type for BPF_ENABLE_STATS */
 enum bpf_stats_type {
 	/* enabled run_time_ns and run_cnt */
@@ -566,6 +571,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
 						 */
 		__aligned_u64	ctx_in;
 		__aligned_u64	ctx_out;
+		__u32		flags;
+		__u32		cpu;
 	} test;
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */