Commit 250df6ed authored by Dave Chinner's avatar Dave Chinner Committed by Al Viro

fs: protect inode->i_state with inode->i_lock

Protect inode state transitions and validity checks with the
inode->i_lock. This enables us to make inode state transitions
independently of the inode_lock and is the first step to peeling
away the inode_lock from the code.

This requires that __iget() is done atomically with i_state checks
during list traversals so that we don't race with another thread
marking the inode I_FREEING between the state check and grabbing the
reference.

Also remove the unlock_new_inode() memory barrier optimisation
required to avoid taking the inode_lock when clearing I_NEW.
Simplify the code by simply taking the inode->i_lock around the
state change and wakeup. Because the wakeup is no longer tricky,
remove the wake_up_inode() function and open code the wakeup where
necessary.
Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
parent 3dc8fe4d
......@@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ static void bdev_inode_switch_bdi(struct inode *inode,
struct backing_dev_info *dst)
{
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = dst;
if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)
list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &dst->wb.b_dirty);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
}
......
......@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ __getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
* inode list.
*
* mark_buffer_dirty() is atomic. It takes bh->b_page->mapping->private_lock,
* mapping->tree_lock and the global inode_lock.
* mapping->tree_lock and mapping->host->i_lock.
*/
void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
......
......@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@ static void drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
continue;
if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
(inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
continue;
}
__iget(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
iput(toput_inode);
......
......@@ -307,9 +307,11 @@ static void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode)
wqh = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC);
while (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
__wait_on_bit(wqh, &wq, inode_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
}
}
......@@ -333,6 +335,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
unsigned dirty;
int ret;
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & (I_WILL_FREE|I_FREEING)));
else
......@@ -348,6 +351,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
* completed a full scan of b_io.
*/
if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
requeue_io(inode);
return 0;
}
......@@ -363,6 +367,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
/* Set I_SYNC, reset I_DIRTY_PAGES */
inode->i_state |= I_SYNC;
inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_PAGES;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
ret = do_writepages(mapping, wbc);
......@@ -384,8 +389,10 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
* write_inode()
*/
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY;
inode->i_state &= ~(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
/* Don't write the inode if only I_DIRTY_PAGES was set */
if (dirty & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
......@@ -395,6 +402,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
}
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC;
if (!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)) {
if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
......@@ -436,6 +444,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
}
}
inode_sync_complete(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
return ret;
}
......@@ -506,7 +515,9 @@ static int writeback_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct bdi_writeback *wb,
* kind does not need peridic writeout yet, and for the latter
* kind writeout is handled by the freer.
*/
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
requeue_io(inode);
continue;
}
......@@ -515,10 +526,14 @@ static int writeback_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct bdi_writeback *wb,
* Was this inode dirtied after sync_sb_inodes was called?
* This keeps sync from extra jobs and livelock.
*/
if (inode_dirtied_after(inode, wbc->wb_start))
if (inode_dirtied_after(inode, wbc->wb_start)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
return 1;
}
__iget(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped;
writeback_single_inode(inode, wbc);
if (wbc->pages_skipped != pages_skipped) {
......@@ -724,7 +739,9 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
if (!list_empty(&wb->b_more_io)) {
inode = wb_inode(wb->b_more_io.prev);
trace_wbc_writeback_wait(&wbc, wb->bdi);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
inode_wait_for_writeback(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
}
......@@ -1017,6 +1034,7 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(inode);
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if ((inode->i_state & flags) != flags) {
const int was_dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY;
......@@ -1028,7 +1046,7 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
* superblock list, based upon its state.
*/
if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC)
goto out;
goto out_unlock_inode;
/*
* Only add valid (hashed) inodes to the superblock's
......@@ -1036,11 +1054,12 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
*/
if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
if (inode_unhashed(inode))
goto out;
goto out_unlock_inode;
}
if (inode->i_state & I_FREEING)
goto out;
goto out_unlock_inode;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
/*
* If the inode was already on b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io, don't
* reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering).
......@@ -1065,7 +1084,10 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &bdi->wb.b_dirty);
}
goto out;
}
out_unlock_inode:
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
out:
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
......@@ -1111,14 +1133,16 @@ static void wait_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
* we still have to wait for that writeout.
*/
list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
struct address_space *mapping;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
continue;
mapping = inode->i_mapping;
if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
(mapping->nrpages == 0)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
continue;
}
__iget(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
/*
* We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have
......
This diff is collapsed.
......@@ -254,8 +254,11 @@ void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
* I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point
* the inode cannot have any associated watches.
*/
if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
continue;
}
/*
* If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and
......@@ -263,8 +266,10 @@ void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
* evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is
* unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do.
*/
if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
continue;
}
need_iput_tmp = need_iput;
need_iput = NULL;
......@@ -274,14 +279,18 @@ void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
__iget(inode);
else
need_iput_tmp = NULL;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
/* In case the dropping of a reference would nuke next_i. */
if ((&next_i->i_sb_list != list) &&
atomic_read(&next_i->i_count) &&
!(next_i->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) {
atomic_read(&next_i->i_count)) {
spin_lock(&next_i->i_lock);
if (!(next_i->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) {
__iget(next_i);
need_iput = next_i;
}
spin_unlock(&next_i->i_lock);
}
/*
* We can safely drop inode_lock here because we hold
......
......@@ -902,18 +902,19 @@ static void add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
!atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) ||
!dqinit_needed(inode, type)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
continue;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
reserved = 1;
#endif
if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount))
continue;
if (!dqinit_needed(inode, type))
continue;
__iget(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
iput(old_inode);
......
......@@ -1647,7 +1647,7 @@ struct super_operations {
};
/*
* Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock.
* Inode state bits. Protected by inode->i_lock
*
* Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
* I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
......
......@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static inline int dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr)
/*
* Mark inode fully dirty. Since we are allocating blocks, inode
* would become fully dirty soon anyway and it reportedly
* reduces inode_lock contention.
* reduces lock contention.
*/
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
......
......@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@
* ->private_lock (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
* ->tree_lock (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
* ->inode_lock (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
* ->inode->i_lock (page_remove_rmap->set_page_dirty)
* ->inode_lock (zap_pte_range->set_page_dirty)
* ->inode->i_lock (zap_pte_range->set_page_dirty)
* ->private_lock (zap_pte_range->__set_page_dirty_buffers)
*
* (code doesn't rely on that order, so you could switch it around)
......
......@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
* mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
* mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
* inode_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
* inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
* sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
* mapping->tree_lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
* in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
......
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