Merge patch series "RISC-V kasan rework"

Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:

As described in patch 2, our current kasan implementation is intricate,
so I tried to simplify the implementation and mimic what arm64/x86 are
doing.

In addition it fixes UEFI bootflow with a kasan kernel and kasan inline
instrumentation: all kasan configurations were tested on a large ubuntu
kernel with success with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST and KASAN_MODULE_TEST.

inline ubuntu config + uefi:
 sv39: OK
 sv48: OK
 sv57: OK

outline ubuntu config + uefi:
 sv39: OK
 sv48: OK
 sv57: OK

Actually 1 test always fails with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST that I have to check:
KASAN failure expected in "set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurrred

Note that Palmer recently proposed to remove COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from the
userspace abi
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221211061358.28035-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/
so that we can finally increase the command line to fit all kasan kernel
parameters.

All of this should hopefully fix the syzkaller riscv build that has been
failing for a few months now, any test is appreciated and if I can help
in any way, please ask.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
  riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
  riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
  riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
  riscv: Rework kasan population functions
  riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select IRQ_DOMAIN
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
+	select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if MODULES
 	select MODULE_SECTIONS if MODULES
 	select OF

arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
  * linked at. The routines below are all implemented in assembler in a
  * position independent manner
  */
-__efistub_strcmp		= strcmp;
-
 __efistub__start		= _start;
 __efistub__start_kernel		= _start_kernel;
 __efistub__end			= _end;

arch/riscv/mm/init.c

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 
 extern char _start[];
-#define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA      PGDIR_SIZE
+#define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA      (ADDRESS_SPACE_END - (PTRS_PER_PGD / 2 * PGDIR_SIZE) + 1)
 void *_dtb_early_va __initdata;
 uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata;
 

arch/riscv/mm/kasan_init.c

@@ -18,58 +18,48 @@
  * For sv39, the region is aligned on PGDIR_SIZE so we only need to populate
  * the page global directory with kasan_early_shadow_pmd.
  *
- * For sv48 and sv57, the region is not aligned on PGDIR_SIZE so the mapping
- * must be divided as follows:
- * - the first PGD entry, although incomplete, is populated with
- *   kasan_early_shadow_pud/p4d
- * - the PGD entries in the middle are populated with kasan_early_shadow_pud/p4d
- * - the last PGD entry is shared with the kernel mapping so populated at the
- *   lower levels pud/p4d
- *
- * In addition, when shallow populating a kasan region (for example vmalloc),
- * this region may also not be aligned on PGDIR size, so we must go down to the
- * pud level too.
+ * For sv48 and sv57, the region start is aligned on PGDIR_SIZE whereas the end
+ * region is not and then we have to go down to the PUD level.
  */
 
 extern pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
+p4d_t tmp_p4d[PTRS_PER_P4D] __page_aligned_bss;
+pud_t tmp_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
 
 static void __init kasan_populate_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
-	pte_t *ptep, *base_pte;
+	pte_t *ptep, *p;
 
-	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
-		base_pte = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-	else
-		base_pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+		p = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+		set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_TABLE));
+	}
 
-	ptep = base_pte + pte_index(vaddr);
+	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 
 	do {
 		if (pte_none(*ptep)) {
 			phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 			set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
+			memset(__va(phys_addr), KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PAGE_SIZE);
 		}
 	} while (ptep++, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, vaddr != end);
-
-	set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(base_pte)), PAGE_TABLE));
 }
 
 static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
-	pmd_t *pmdp, *base_pmd;
+	pmd_t *pmdp, *p;
 	unsigned long next;
 
 	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
-		base_pmd = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-	} else {
-		base_pmd = (pmd_t *)pud_pgtable(*pud);
-		if (base_pmd == lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd))
-			base_pmd = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+		p = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+		set_pud(pud, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_TABLE));
 	}
 
-	pmdp = base_pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
+	pmdp = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 
 	do {
 		next = pmd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
@@ -78,157 +68,77 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned
 			phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE);
 			if (phys_addr) {
 				set_pmd(pmdp, pfn_pmd(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
+				memset(__va(phys_addr), KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PMD_SIZE);
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
 
 		kasan_populate_pte(pmdp, vaddr, next);
 	} while (pmdp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
-
-	/*
-	 * Wait for the whole PGD to be populated before setting the PGD in
-	 * the page table, otherwise, if we did set the PGD before populating
-	 * it entirely, memblock could allocate a page at a physical address
-	 * where KASAN is not populated yet and then we'd get a page fault.
-	 */
-	set_pud(pud, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(__pa(base_pmd)), PAGE_TABLE));
 }
 
-static void __init kasan_populate_pud(pgd_t *pgd,
-				      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end,
-				      bool early)
+static void __init kasan_populate_pud(p4d_t *p4d,
+				      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
-	pud_t *pudp, *base_pud;
+	pud_t *pudp, *p;
 	unsigned long next;
 
-	if (early) {
-		/*
-		 * We can't use pgd_page_vaddr here as it would return a linear
-		 * mapping address but it is not mapped yet, but when populating
-		 * early_pg_dir, we need the physical address and when populating
-		 * swapper_pg_dir, we need the kernel virtual address so use
-		 * pt_ops facility.
-		 */
-		base_pud = pt_ops.get_pud_virt(pfn_to_phys(_pgd_pfn(*pgd)));
-	} else if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
-		base_pud = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-		memcpy(base_pud, (void *)kasan_early_shadow_pud,
-			sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD);
-	} else {
-		base_pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
-		if (base_pud == lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)) {
-			base_pud = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-			memcpy(base_pud, (void *)kasan_early_shadow_pud,
-			       sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD);
-		}
+	if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
+		p = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+		set_p4d(p4d, pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_TABLE));
 	}
 
-	pudp = base_pud + pud_index(vaddr);
+	pudp = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
 
 	do {
 		next = pud_addr_end(vaddr, end);
 
 		if (pud_none(*pudp) && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PUD_SIZE) && (next - vaddr) >= PUD_SIZE) {
-			if (early) {
-				phys_addr = __pa(((uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
-				set_pud(pudp, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_TABLE));
+			phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(PUD_SIZE, PUD_SIZE);
+			if (phys_addr) {
+				set_pud(pudp, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
+				memset(__va(phys_addr), KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PUD_SIZE);
 				continue;
-			} else {
-				phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(PUD_SIZE, PUD_SIZE);
-				if (phys_addr) {
-					set_pud(pudp, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
-					continue;
-				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		kasan_populate_pmd(pudp, vaddr, next);
 	} while (pudp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
-
-	/*
-	 * Wait for the whole PGD to be populated before setting the PGD in
-	 * the page table, otherwise, if we did set the PGD before populating
-	 * it entirely, memblock could allocate a page at a physical address
-	 * where KASAN is not populated yet and then we'd get a page fault.
-	 */
-	if (!early)
-		set_pgd(pgd, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(base_pud)), PAGE_TABLE));
 }
 
 static void __init kasan_populate_p4d(pgd_t *pgd,
-				      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end,
-				      bool early)
+				      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
-	p4d_t *p4dp, *base_p4d;
+	p4d_t *p4dp, *p;
 	unsigned long next;
 
-	if (early) {
-		/*
-		 * We can't use pgd_page_vaddr here as it would return a linear
-		 * mapping address but it is not mapped yet, but when populating
-		 * early_pg_dir, we need the physical address and when populating
-		 * swapper_pg_dir, we need the kernel virtual address so use
-		 * pt_ops facility.
-		 */
-		base_p4d = pt_ops.get_p4d_virt(pfn_to_phys(_pgd_pfn(*pgd)));
-	} else {
-		base_p4d = (p4d_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
-		if (base_p4d == lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)) {
-			base_p4d = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(p4d_t), PAGE_SIZE);
-			memcpy(base_p4d, (void *)kasan_early_shadow_p4d,
-				sizeof(p4d_t) * PTRS_PER_P4D);
-		}
+	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+		p = memblock_alloc(PTRS_PER_P4D * sizeof(p4d_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+		set_pgd(pgd, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_TABLE));
 	}
 
-	p4dp = base_p4d + p4d_index(vaddr);
+	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(vaddr, end);
 
 		if (p4d_none(*p4dp) && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, P4D_SIZE) && (next - vaddr) >= P4D_SIZE) {
-			if (early) {
-				phys_addr = __pa(((uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_pud));
-				set_p4d(p4dp, pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_TABLE));
+			phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(P4D_SIZE, P4D_SIZE);
+			if (phys_addr) {
+				set_p4d(p4dp, pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
+				memset(__va(phys_addr), KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, P4D_SIZE);
 				continue;
-			} else {
-				phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(P4D_SIZE, P4D_SIZE);
-				if (phys_addr) {
-					set_p4d(p4dp, pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
-					continue;
-				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		kasan_populate_pud((pgd_t *)p4dp, vaddr, next, early);
+		kasan_populate_pud(p4dp, vaddr, next);
 	} while (p4dp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
-
-	/*
-	 * Wait for the whole P4D to be populated before setting the P4D in
-	 * the page table, otherwise, if we did set the P4D before populating
-	 * it entirely, memblock could allocate a page at a physical address
-	 * where KASAN is not populated yet and then we'd get a page fault.
-	 */
-	if (!early)
-		set_pgd(pgd, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(base_p4d)), PAGE_TABLE));
 }
 
-#define kasan_early_shadow_pgd_next			(pgtable_l5_enabled ?	\
-				(uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_p4d :		\
-							(pgtable_l4_enabled ?	\
-				(uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_pud :		\
-				(uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_pmd))
-#define kasan_populate_pgd_next(pgdp, vaddr, next, early)			\
-		(pgtable_l5_enabled ?						\
-		kasan_populate_p4d(pgdp, vaddr, next, early) :			\
-		(pgtable_l4_enabled ?						\
-			kasan_populate_pud(pgdp, vaddr, next, early) :		\
-			kasan_populate_pmd((pud_t *)pgdp, vaddr, next)))
-
 static void __init kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp,
-				      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end,
-				      bool early)
+				      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -236,29 +146,174 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp,
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
 
-		if (IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PGDIR_SIZE) && (next - vaddr) >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
-			if (early) {
-				phys_addr = __pa((uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_pgd_next);
-				set_pgd(pgdp, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_TABLE));
+		if (pgd_none(*pgdp) && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PGDIR_SIZE) &&
+		    (next - vaddr) >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
+			phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(PGDIR_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE);
+			if (phys_addr) {
+				set_pgd(pgdp, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
+				memset(__va(phys_addr), KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PGDIR_SIZE);
 				continue;
-			} else if (pgd_page_vaddr(*pgdp) ==
-				   (unsigned long)lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pgd_next)) {
-				/*
-				 * pgdp can't be none since kasan_early_init
-				 * initialized all KASAN shadow region with
-				 * kasan_early_shadow_pud: if this is still the
-				 * case, that means we can try to allocate a
-				 * hugepage as a replacement.
-				 */
-				phys_addr = memblock_phys_alloc(PGDIR_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE);
-				if (phys_addr) {
-					set_pgd(pgdp, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_KERNEL));
-					continue;
-				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		kasan_populate_pgd_next(pgdp, vaddr, next, early);
+		kasan_populate_p4d(pgdp, vaddr, next);
+	} while (pgdp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_early_clear_pud(p4d_t *p4dp,
+					 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
+{
+	pud_t *pudp, *base_pud;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	if (!pgtable_l4_enabled) {
+		pudp = (pud_t *)p4dp;
+	} else {
+		base_pud = pt_ops.get_pud_virt(pfn_to_phys(_p4d_pfn(*p4dp)));
+		pudp = base_pud + pud_index(vaddr);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		next = pud_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PUD_SIZE) && (next - vaddr) >= PUD_SIZE) {
+			pud_clear(pudp);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		BUG();
+	} while (pudp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_early_clear_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp,
+					 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
+{
+	p4d_t *p4dp, *base_p4d;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+		p4dp = (p4d_t *)pgdp;
+	} else {
+		base_p4d = pt_ops.get_p4d_virt(pfn_to_phys(_pgd_pfn(*pgdp)));
+		p4dp = base_p4d + p4d_index(vaddr);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		next = p4d_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (pgtable_l4_enabled && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, P4D_SIZE) &&
+		    (next - vaddr) >= P4D_SIZE) {
+			p4d_clear(p4dp);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		kasan_early_clear_pud(p4dp, vaddr, next);
+	} while (p4dp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_early_clear_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp,
+					 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (pgtable_l5_enabled && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PGDIR_SIZE) &&
+		    (next - vaddr) >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
+			pgd_clear(pgdp);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		kasan_early_clear_p4d(pgdp, vaddr, next);
+	} while (pgdp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_early_populate_pud(p4d_t *p4dp,
+					    unsigned long vaddr,
+					    unsigned long end)
+{
+	pud_t *pudp, *base_pud;
+	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	if (!pgtable_l4_enabled) {
+		pudp = (pud_t *)p4dp;
+	} else {
+		base_pud = pt_ops.get_pud_virt(pfn_to_phys(_p4d_pfn(*p4dp)));
+		pudp = base_pud + pud_index(vaddr);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		next = pud_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (pud_none(*pudp) && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PUD_SIZE) &&
+		    (next - vaddr) >= PUD_SIZE) {
+			phys_addr = __pa((uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_pmd);
+			set_pud(pudp, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_TABLE));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		BUG();
+	} while (pudp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_early_populate_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp,
+					    unsigned long vaddr,
+					    unsigned long end)
+{
+	p4d_t *p4dp, *base_p4d;
+	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't use pgd_page_vaddr here as it would return a linear
+	 * mapping address but it is not mapped yet, but when populating
+	 * early_pg_dir, we need the physical address and when populating
+	 * swapper_pg_dir, we need the kernel virtual address so use
+	 * pt_ops facility.
+	 * Note that this test is then completely equivalent to
+	 * p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, vaddr)
+	 */
+	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+		p4dp = (p4d_t *)pgdp;
+	} else {
+		base_p4d = pt_ops.get_p4d_virt(pfn_to_phys(_pgd_pfn(*pgdp)));
+		p4dp = base_p4d + p4d_index(vaddr);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		next = p4d_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (p4d_none(*p4dp) && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, P4D_SIZE) &&
+		    (next - vaddr) >= P4D_SIZE) {
+			phys_addr = __pa((uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_pud);
+			set_p4d(p4dp, pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_TABLE));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		kasan_early_populate_pud(p4dp, vaddr, next);
+	} while (p4dp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+}
+
+static void __init kasan_early_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp,
+					    unsigned long vaddr,
+					    unsigned long end)
+{
+	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (pgd_none(*pgdp) && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PGDIR_SIZE) &&
+		    (next - vaddr) >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
+			phys_addr = __pa((uintptr_t)kasan_early_shadow_p4d);
+			set_pgd(pgdp, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(phys_addr), PAGE_TABLE));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		kasan_early_populate_p4d(pgdp, vaddr, next);
 	} while (pgdp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
 }
 
@@ -295,16 +350,16 @@ asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
 					PAGE_TABLE));
 	}
 
-	kasan_populate_pgd(early_pg_dir + pgd_index(KASAN_SHADOW_START),
-			   KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, true);
+	kasan_early_populate_pgd(early_pg_dir + pgd_index(KASAN_SHADOW_START),
+				 KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
 
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 }
 
 void __init kasan_swapper_init(void)
 {
-	kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START),
-			   KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, true);
+	kasan_early_populate_pgd(pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START),
+				 KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
 
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 }
@@ -314,118 +369,65 @@ static void __init kasan_populate(void *start, void *end)
 	unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)start & PAGE_MASK;
 	unsigned long vend = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)end);
 
-	kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), vaddr, vend, false);
-
-	local_flush_tlb_all();
-	memset(start, KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, end - start);
+	kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), vaddr, vend);
 }
 
-static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_pmd(pgd_t *pgdp,
+static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_pud(p4d_t *p4d,
 					      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
-	pmd_t *pmdp, *base_pmd;
-	bool is_kasan_pte;
-
-	base_pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgdp);
-	pmdp = base_pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
-
-	do {
-		next = pmd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
-		is_kasan_pte = (pmd_pgtable(*pmdp) == lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
-
-		if (is_kasan_pte)
-			pmd_clear(pmdp);
-	} while (pmdp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
-}
-
-static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_pud(pgd_t *pgdp,
-					      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
-{
-	unsigned long next;
-	pud_t *pudp, *base_pud;
-	pmd_t *base_pmd;
-	bool is_kasan_pmd;
-
-	base_pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgdp);
-	pudp = base_pud + pud_index(vaddr);
+	void *p;
+	pud_t *pud_k = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
 
 	do {
 		next = pud_addr_end(vaddr, end);
-		is_kasan_pmd = (pud_pgtable(*pudp) == lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
-
-		if (!is_kasan_pmd)
-			continue;
-
-		base_pmd = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-		set_pud(pudp, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(__pa(base_pmd)), PAGE_TABLE));
 
-		if (IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PUD_SIZE) && (next - vaddr) >= PUD_SIZE)
+		if (pud_none(*pud_k)) {
+			p = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+			set_pud(pud_k, pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_TABLE));
 			continue;
+		}
 
-		memcpy(base_pmd, (void *)kasan_early_shadow_pmd, PAGE_SIZE);
-		kasan_shallow_populate_pmd((pgd_t *)pudp, vaddr, next);
-	} while (pudp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+		BUG();
+	} while (pud_k++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
 }
 
-static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp,
+static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_p4d(pgd_t *pgd,
 					      unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
-	p4d_t *p4dp, *base_p4d;
-	pud_t *base_pud;
-	bool is_kasan_pud;
-
-	base_p4d = (p4d_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgdp);
-	p4dp = base_p4d + p4d_index(vaddr);
+	void *p;
+	p4d_t *p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 
 	do {
 		next = p4d_addr_end(vaddr, end);
-		is_kasan_pud = (p4d_pgtable(*p4dp) == lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
 
-		if (!is_kasan_pud)
-			continue;
-
-		base_pud = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-		set_p4d(p4dp, pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(__pa(base_pud)), PAGE_TABLE));
-
-		if (IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, P4D_SIZE) && (next - vaddr) >= P4D_SIZE)
+		if (p4d_none(*p4d_k)) {
+			p = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+			set_p4d(p4d_k, pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_TABLE));
 			continue;
+		}
 
-		memcpy(base_pud, (void *)kasan_early_shadow_pud, PAGE_SIZE);
-		kasan_shallow_populate_pud((pgd_t *)p4dp, vaddr, next);
-	} while (p4dp++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+		kasan_shallow_populate_pud(p4d_k, vaddr, end);
+	} while (p4d_k++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
 }
 
-#define kasan_shallow_populate_pgd_next(pgdp, vaddr, next)			\
-		(pgtable_l5_enabled ?						\
-		kasan_shallow_populate_p4d(pgdp, vaddr, next) :			\
-		(pgtable_l4_enabled ?						\
-		kasan_shallow_populate_pud(pgdp, vaddr, next) :			\
-		kasan_shallow_populate_pmd(pgdp, vaddr, next)))
-
 static void __init kasan_shallow_populate_pgd(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
 	void *p;
 	pgd_t *pgd_k = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
-	bool is_kasan_pgd_next;
 
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
-		is_kasan_pgd_next = (pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_k) ==
-				     (unsigned long)lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pgd_next));
 
-		if (is_kasan_pgd_next) {
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd_k)) {
 			p = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 			set_pgd(pgd_k, pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_TABLE));
-		}
-
-		if (IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PGDIR_SIZE) && (next - vaddr) >= PGDIR_SIZE)
 			continue;
+		}
 
-		memcpy(p, (void *)kasan_early_shadow_pgd_next, PAGE_SIZE);
-		kasan_shallow_populate_pgd_next(pgd_k, vaddr, next);
+		kasan_shallow_populate_p4d(pgd_k, vaddr, next);
 	} while (pgd_k++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
 }
 
@@ -435,7 +437,37 @@ static void __init kasan_shallow_populate(void *start, void *end)
 	unsigned long vend = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)end);
 
 	kasan_shallow_populate_pgd(vaddr, vend);
-	local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+static void create_tmp_mapping(void)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	p4d_t *base_p4d;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to clean the early mapping: this is hard to achieve "in-place",
+	 * so install a temporary mapping like arm64 and x86 do.
+	 */
+	memcpy(tmp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD);
+
+	/* Copy the last p4d since it is shared with the kernel mapping. */
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+		ptr = (p4d_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_END));
+		memcpy(tmp_p4d, ptr, sizeof(p4d_t) * PTRS_PER_P4D);
+		set_pgd(&tmp_pg_dir[pgd_index(KASAN_SHADOW_END)],
+			pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(tmp_p4d)), PAGE_TABLE));
+		base_p4d = tmp_p4d;
+	} else {
+		base_p4d = (p4d_t *)tmp_pg_dir;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the last pud since it is shared with the kernel mapping. */
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
+		ptr = (pud_t *)p4d_page_vaddr(*(base_p4d + p4d_index(KASAN_SHADOW_END)));
+		memcpy(tmp_pud, ptr, sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD);
+		set_p4d(&base_p4d[p4d_index(KASAN_SHADOW_END)],
+			pfn_p4d(PFN_DOWN(__pa(tmp_pud)), PAGE_TABLE));
+	}
 }
 
 void __init kasan_init(void)
@@ -443,10 +475,27 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
 	phys_addr_t p_start, p_end;
 	u64 i;
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC))
+	create_tmp_mapping();
+	csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa(tmp_pg_dir)) | satp_mode);
+
+	kasan_early_clear_pgd(pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START),
+			      KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
+
+	kasan_populate_early_shadow((void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)FIXADDR_START),
+				    (void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START));
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)) {
 		kasan_shallow_populate(
 			(void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START),
 			(void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END));
+		/* Shallow populate modules and BPF which are vmalloc-allocated */
+		kasan_shallow_populate(
+			(void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_VADDR),
+			(void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END));
+	} else {
+		kasan_populate_early_shadow((void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START),
+					    (void *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END));
+	}
 
 	/* Populate the linear mapping */
 	for_each_mem_range(i, &p_start, &p_end) {
@@ -459,8 +508,8 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
 		kasan_populate(kasan_mem_to_shadow(start), kasan_mem_to_shadow(end));
 	}
 
-	/* Populate kernel, BPF, modules mapping */
-	kasan_populate(kasan_mem_to_shadow((const void *)MODULES_VADDR),
+	/* Populate kernel */
+	kasan_populate(kasan_mem_to_shadow((const void *)MODULES_END),
 		       kasan_mem_to_shadow((const void *)MODULES_VADDR + SZ_2G));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
@@ -471,4 +520,7 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
 
 	memset(kasan_early_shadow_page, KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, PAGE_SIZE);
 	init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
+
+	csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)) | satp_mode);
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
 }

arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c

@@ -59,10 +59,6 @@ struct ptd_mm_info {
 };
 
 enum address_markers_idx {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
-	KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
-	KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
-#endif
 	FIXMAP_START_NR,
 	FIXMAP_END_NR,
 	PCI_IO_START_NR,
@@ -74,6 +70,10 @@ enum address_markers_idx {
 	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 	VMALLOC_END_NR,
 	PAGE_OFFSET_NR,
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
+	KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 	MODULES_MAPPING_NR,
 	KERNEL_MAPPING_NR,
@@ -82,10 +82,6 @@ enum address_markers_idx {
 };
 
 static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
-	{0, "Kasan shadow start"},
-	{0, "Kasan shadow end"},
-#endif
 	{0, "Fixmap start"},
 	{0, "Fixmap end"},
 	{0, "PCI I/O start"},
@@ -97,6 +93,10 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 	{0, "vmalloc() area"},
 	{0, "vmalloc() end"},
 	{0, "Linear mapping"},
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	{0, "Kasan shadow start"},
+	{0, "Kasan shadow end"},
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 	{0, "Modules/BPF mapping"},
 	{0, "Kernel mapping"},
@@ -362,10 +362,6 @@ static int __init ptdump_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned int i, j;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
-	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
-	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_END;
-#endif
 	address_markers[FIXMAP_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
 	address_markers[FIXMAP_END_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_TOP;
 	address_markers[PCI_IO_START_NR].start_address = PCI_IO_START;
@@ -377,6 +373,10 @@ static int __init ptdump_init(void)
 	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
 	address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
 	address_markers[PAGE_OFFSET_NR].start_address = PAGE_OFFSET;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
+	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_END;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 	address_markers[MODULES_MAPPING_NR].start_address = MODULES_VADDR;
 	address_markers[KERNEL_MAPPING_NR].start_address = kernel_map.virt_addr;