ceph: perform asynchronous unlink if we have sufficient caps

The MDS is getting a new lock-caching facility that will allow it
to cache the necessary locks to allow asynchronous directory operations.
Since the CEPH_CAP_FILE_* caps are currently unused on directories,
we can repurpose those bits for this purpose.

When performing an unlink, if we have Fx on the parent directory,
and CEPH_CAP_DIR_UNLINK (aka Fr), and we know that the dentry being
removed is the primary link, then then we can fire off an unlink
request immediately and don't need to wait on reply before returning.

In that situation, just fix up the dcache and link count and return
immediately after issuing the call to the MDS. This does mean that we
need to hold an extra reference to the inode being unlinked, and extra
references to the caps to avoid races. Those references are put and
error handling is done in the r_callback routine.

If the operation ends up failing, then set a writeback error on the
directory inode, and the inode itself that can be fetched later by
an fsync on the dir.

The behavior of dir caps is slightly different from caps on normal
files. Because these are just considered an optimization, if the
session is reconnected, we will not automatically reclaim them. They
are instead considered lost until we do another synchronous op in the
parent directory.

Async dirops are enabled via the "nowsync" mount option, which is
patterned after the xfs "wsync" mount option. For now, the default
is "wsync", but eventually we may flip that.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

fs/ceph/dir.c

@@ -1036,6 +1036,78 @@ static int ceph_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	return err;
 }
 
+static void ceph_async_unlink_cb(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
+				 struct ceph_mds_request *req)
+{
+	int result = req->r_err ? req->r_err :
+			le32_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.head->result);
+
+	if (result == -EJUKEBOX)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If op failed, mark everyone involved for errors */
+	if (result) {
+		int pathlen;
+		u64 base;
+		char *path = ceph_mdsc_build_path(req->r_dentry, &pathlen,
+						  &base, 0);
+
+		/* mark error on parent + clear complete */
+		mapping_set_error(req->r_parent->i_mapping, result);
+		ceph_dir_clear_complete(req->r_parent);
+
+		/* drop the dentry -- we don't know its status */
+		if (!d_unhashed(req->r_dentry))
+			d_drop(req->r_dentry);
+
+		/* mark inode itself for an error (since metadata is bogus) */
+		mapping_set_error(req->r_old_inode->i_mapping, result);
+
+		pr_warn("ceph: async unlink failure path=(%llx)%s result=%d!\n",
+			base, IS_ERR(path) ? "<<bad>>" : path, result);
+		ceph_mdsc_free_path(path, pathlen);
+	}
+out:
+	iput(req->r_old_inode);
+	ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps(req);
+}
+
+static int get_caps_for_async_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
+	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
+	int got = 0, want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL | CEPH_CAP_DIR_UNLINK;
+
+	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+	if ((__ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL) & want) == want) {
+		ceph_take_cap_refs(ci, want, false);
+		got = want;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+
+	/* If we didn't get anything, return 0 */
+	if (!got)
+		return 0;
+
+        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+        di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
+	/*
+	 * - We are holding Fx, which implies Fs caps.
+	 * - Only support async unlink for primary linkage
+	 */
+	if (atomic_read(&ci->i_shared_gen) != di->lease_shared_gen ||
+	    !(di->flags & CEPH_DENTRY_PRIMARY_LINK))
+		want = 0;
+        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+	/* Do we still want what we've got? */
+	if (want == got)
+		return got;
+
+	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * rmdir and unlink are differ only by the metadata op code
  */
@@ -1045,6 +1117,7 @@ static int ceph_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
+	bool try_async = ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, ASYNC_DIROPS);
 	int err = -EROFS;
 	int op;
 
@@ -1059,6 +1132,7 @@ static int ceph_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 			CEPH_MDS_OP_RMDIR : CEPH_MDS_OP_UNLINK;
 	} else
 		goto out;
+retry:
 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
@@ -1067,13 +1141,39 @@ static int ceph_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
 	req->r_parent = dir;
-	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
 	req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
 	req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
 	req->r_inode_drop = ceph_drop_caps_for_unlink(inode);
+
+	if (try_async && op == CEPH_MDS_OP_UNLINK &&
+	    (req->r_dir_caps = get_caps_for_async_unlink(dir, dentry))) {
+		dout("async unlink on %lu/%.*s caps=%s", dir->i_ino,
+		     dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
+		     ceph_cap_string(req->r_dir_caps));
+		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ASYNC, &req->r_req_flags);
+		req->r_callback = ceph_async_unlink_cb;
+		req->r_old_inode = d_inode(dentry);
+		ihold(req->r_old_inode);
+		err = ceph_mdsc_submit_request(mdsc, dir, req);
+		if (!err) {
+			/*
+			 * We have enough caps, so we assume that the unlink
+			 * will succeed. Fix up the target inode and dcache.
+			 */
+			drop_nlink(inode);
+			d_delete(dentry);
+		} else if (err == -EJUKEBOX) {
+			try_async = false;
+			ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	} else {
+		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
 		if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
 			d_delete(dentry);
+	}
+
 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
 out:
 	return err;

fs/ceph/super.c

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_acl,
 	Opt_quotadf,
 	Opt_copyfrom,
+	Opt_wsync,
 };
 
 enum ceph_recover_session_mode {
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ static const struct fs_parameter_spec ceph_mount_parameters[] = {
 	fsparam_string	("snapdirname",			Opt_snapdirname),
 	fsparam_string	("source",			Opt_source),
 	fsparam_u32	("wsize",			Opt_wsize),
+	fsparam_flag_no	("wsync",			Opt_wsync),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -444,6 +446,12 @@ static int ceph_parse_mount_param(struct fs_context *fc,
 			fc->sb_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
 		}
 		break;
+	case Opt_wsync:
+		if (!result.negated)
+			fsopt->flags &= ~CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_ASYNC_DIROPS;
+		else
+			fsopt->flags |= CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_ASYNC_DIROPS;
+		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
 	}
@@ -567,6 +575,9 @@ static int ceph_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 	if (fsopt->flags & CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_CLEANRECOVER)
 		seq_show_option(m, "recover_session", "clean");
 
+	if (fsopt->flags & CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_ASYNC_DIROPS)
+		seq_puts(m, ",nowsync");
+
 	if (fsopt->wsize != CEPH_MAX_WRITE_SIZE)
 		seq_printf(m, ",wsize=%u", fsopt->wsize);
 	if (fsopt->rsize != CEPH_MAX_READ_SIZE)
@@ -1115,6 +1126,15 @@ static void ceph_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
 
 static int ceph_reconfigure_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
+	struct ceph_parse_opts_ctx *pctx = fc->fs_private;
+	struct ceph_mount_options *fsopt = pctx->opts;
+	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(fc->root->d_sb);
+
+	if (fsopt->flags & CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_ASYNC_DIROPS)
+		ceph_set_mount_opt(fsc, ASYNC_DIROPS);
+	else
+		ceph_clear_mount_opt(fsc, ASYNC_DIROPS);
+
 	sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
 	return 0;
 }

fs/ceph/super.h

@@ -43,13 +43,16 @@
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_MOUNTWAIT       (1<<12) /* mount waits if no mds is up */
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NOQUOTADF       (1<<13) /* no root dir quota in statfs */
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NOCOPYFROM      (1<<14) /* don't use RADOS 'copy-from' op */
+#define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_ASYNC_DIROPS    (1<<15) /* allow async directory ops */
 
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DEFAULT			\
 	(CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DCACHE |		\
 	 CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NOCOPYFROM)
 
 #define ceph_set_mount_opt(fsc, opt) \
-	(fsc)->mount_options->flags |= CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_##opt;
+	(fsc)->mount_options->flags |= CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_##opt
+#define ceph_clear_mount_opt(fsc, opt) \
+	(fsc)->mount_options->flags &= ~CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_##opt
 #define ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, opt) \
 	(!!((fsc)->mount_options->flags & CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_##opt))