Merge bk://kernel.bkbits.net/jgarzik/netconsole-2.5

into ppc970.osdl.org:/home/torvalds/v2.5/linux

Documentation/devices.txt

@@ -2046,6 +2046,21 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
 		  1 = /dev/gpib1	Second GPIB bus
 		    ...
 
+160 block       Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on First Controller
+		  0 = /dev/carmel/0     SATA disk 0 whole disk
+		  1 = /dev/carmel/0p1   SATA disk 0 partition 1
+		    ...
+		 31 = /dev/carmel/0p31  SATA disk 0 partition 31
+
+		 32 = /dev/carmel/1     SATA disk 1 whole disk
+		 64 = /dev/carmel/2     SATA disk 2 whole disk
+		    ...
+		224 = /dev/carmel/7     SATA disk 7 whole disk
+
+		Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
+		disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
+		partitions is 31.
+
 161 char	IrCOMM devices (IrDA serial/parallel emulation)
 		  0 = /dev/ircomm0	First IrCOMM device
 		  1 = /dev/ircomm1	Second IrCOMM device
@@ -2054,6 +2069,21 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
 		 17 = /dev/irlpt1	Second IrLPT device
 		    ...
 
+161 block       Carmel 8-port SATA Disks on Second Controller
+		  0 = /dev/carmel/8     SATA disk 8 whole disk
+		  1 = /dev/carmel/8p1   SATA disk 8 partition 1
+		    ...
+		 31 = /dev/carmel/8p31  SATA disk 8 partition 31
+
+		 32 = /dev/carmel/9     SATA disk 9 whole disk
+		 64 = /dev/carmel/10    SATA disk 10 whole disk
+		    ...
+		224 = /dev/carmel/15    SATA disk 15 whole disk
+
+		Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE
+		disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on
+		partitions is 31. 
+
 162 char	Raw block device interface
 		  0 = /dev/rawctl	Raw I/O control device
 		  1 = /dev/raw/raw1	First raw I/O device

drivers/block/Kconfig

@@ -292,6 +292,15 @@ config BLK_DEV_NBD
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config BLK_DEV_CARMEL
+	tristate "Promise SATA SX8 (carmel) support"
+	depends on PCI
+	---help---
+	  Saying Y or M here will enable support for the 
+	  Promise SATA SX8 ("carmel") controllers.
+
+	  Use devices /dev/carmel/$N and /dev/carmel/$Np$M.
+
 config BLK_DEV_RAM
 	tristate "RAM disk support"
 	---help---

drivers/block/Makefile

@@ -40,3 +40,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD)	+= nbd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP) += cryptoloop.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIODASD)		+= viodasd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CARMEL)	+= carmel.o
+

drivers/block/carmel.c

+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Promise SX8 (carmel) block driver");
+
+#if 0
+#define CARM_DEBUG
+#define CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+#else
+#undef CARM_DEBUG
+#undef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+#endif
+#undef CARM_NDEBUG
+
+#define DRV_NAME "carmel"
+#define DRV_VERSION "0.6"
+#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
+
+#define NEXT_RESP(idx)	((idx + 1) % RMSG_Q_LEN)
+
+/* 0xf is just arbitrary, non-zero noise; this is sorta like poisoning */
+#define TAG_ENCODE(tag)	(((tag) << 16) | 0xf)
+#define TAG_DECODE(tag)	(((tag) >> 16) & 0x1f)
+#define TAG_VALID(tag)	((((tag) & 0xf) == 0xf) && (TAG_DECODE(tag) < 32))
+
+/* note: prints function name for you */
+#ifdef CARM_DEBUG
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
+#ifdef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
+#else
+#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
+#endif	/* CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+#else
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
+#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
+#endif	/* CARM_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef CARM_NDEBUG
+#define assert(expr)
+#else
+#define assert(expr) \
+        if(unlikely(!(expr))) {                                   \
+        printk(KERN_ERR "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
+        #expr,__FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__);          \
+        }
+#endif
+
+/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
+struct carm_host;
+
+enum {
+	/* adapter-wide limits */
+	CARM_MAX_PORTS		= 8,
+	CARM_SHM_SIZE		= (4096 << 7),
+	CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR	= 256 / CARM_MAX_PORTS,
+	CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q		= CARM_MAX_PORTS + 1,
+
+	/* command message queue limits */
+	CARM_MAX_REQ		= 64,	       /* max command msgs per host */
+	CARM_MAX_Q		= 1,		   /* one command at a time */
+	CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER	= (CARM_MAX_REQ / 4),	     /* refill mark */
+
+	/* S/G limits, host-wide and per-request */
+	CARM_MAX_REQ_SG		= 32,	     /* max s/g entries per request */
+	CARM_SG_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffUL,	    /* s/g segment boundary */
+	CARM_MAX_HOST_SG	= 600,		/* max s/g entries per host */
+	CARM_SG_LOW_WATER	= (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG / 4),   /* re-fill mark */
+
+	/* hardware registers */
+	CARM_IHQP		= 0x1c,
+	CARM_INT_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
+	CARM_INT_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt mask */
+	CARM_HMUC		= 0x18, /* host message unit control */
+	RBUF_ADDR_LO		= 0x20, /* response msg DMA buf low 32 bits */
+	RBUF_ADDR_HI		= 0x24, /* response msg DMA buf high 32 bits */
+	RBUF_BYTE_SZ		= 0x28,
+	CARM_RESP_IDX		= 0x2c,
+	CARM_CMS0		= 0x30, /* command message size reg 0 */
+	CARM_LMUC		= 0x48,
+	CARM_HMPHA		= 0x6c,
+	CARM_INITC		= 0xb5,
+
+	/* bits in CARM_INT_{STAT,MASK} */
+	INT_RESERVED		= 0xfffffff0,
+	INT_WATCHDOG		= (1 << 3),	/* watchdog timer */
+	INT_Q_OVERFLOW		= (1 << 2),	/* cmd msg q overflow */
+	INT_Q_AVAILABLE		= (1 << 1),	/* cmd msg q has free space */
+	INT_RESPONSE		= (1 << 0),	/* response msg available */
+	INT_ACK_MASK		= INT_WATCHDOG | INT_Q_OVERFLOW,
+	INT_DEF_MASK		= INT_RESERVED | INT_Q_OVERFLOW |
+				  INT_RESPONSE,
+
+	/* command messages, and related register bits */
+	CARM_HAVE_RESP		= 0x01,
+	CARM_MSG_READ		= 1,
+	CARM_MSG_WRITE		= 2,
+	CARM_MSG_IOCTL		= 4,
+	CARM_MSG_ARRAY		= 8,
+	CARM_MSG_MISC		= 9,
+	CARM_CME		= (1 << 2),
+	CARM_RME		= (1 << 1),
+	CARM_WZBC		= (1 << 0),
+	CARM_RMI		= (1 << 0),
+	CARM_Q_FULL		= (1 << 3),
+	CARM_MSG_SIZE		= 288,
+	CARM_Q_LEN		= 48,
+
+	/* CARM_MSG_IOCTL messages */
+	CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN	= 5,
+
+	IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV	= 0x1f,
+	IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET	= 0x40,
+
+	/* CARM_MSG_ARRAY messages */
+	CARM_ARRAY_INFO		= 0,
+
+	ARRAY_NO_EXIST		= (1 << 31),
+
+	/* response messages */
+	RMSG_SZ			= 8,	/* sizeof(struct carm_response) */
+	RMSG_Q_LEN		= 48,	/* resp. msg list length */
+	RMSG_OK			= 1,	/* bit indicating msg was successful */
+					/* length of entire resp. msg buffer */
+	RBUF_LEN		= RMSG_SZ * RMSG_Q_LEN,
+
+	PDC_SHM_SIZE		= (4096 << 7), /* length of entire h/w buffer */
+
+	/* CARM_MSG_MISC messages */
+	MISC_GET_FW_VER		= 2,
+	MISC_ALLOC_MEM		= 3,
+	MISC_SYNC_TIME		= 5,
+
+	/* MISC_GET_FW_VER feature bits */
+	FW_VER_4PORT		= (1 << 2), /* 1=4 ports, 0=8 ports */
+	FW_VER_NON_RAID		= (1 << 1), /* 1=non-RAID firmware, 0=RAID */
+	FW_VER_ZCR		= (1 << 0), /* zero channel RAID (whatever that is) */
+
+	/* carm_host flags */
+	FL_DAC			= (1 << 0),
+	FL_NON_RAID		= FW_VER_NON_RAID,
+	FL_4PORT		= FW_VER_4PORT,
+	FL_FW_VER_MASK		= (FW_VER_NON_RAID | FW_VER_4PORT),
+};
+
+enum scatter_gather_types {
+	SGT_32BIT		= 0,
+	SGT_64BIT		= 1,
+};
+
+enum host_states {
+	HST_INVALID,		/* invalid state; never used */
+	HST_ALLOC_BUF,		/* setting up master SHM area */
+	HST_ERROR,		/* we never leave here */
+	HST_PORT_SCAN,		/* start dev scan */
+	HST_DEV_SCAN_START,	/* start per-device probe */
+	HST_DEV_SCAN,		/* continue per-device probe */
+	HST_DEV_ACTIVATE,	/* activate devices we found */
+	HST_PROBE_FINISHED,	/* probe is complete */
+	HST_PROBE_START,	/* initiate probe */
+	HST_SYNC_TIME,		/* tell firmware what time it is */
+	HST_GET_FW_VER,		/* get firmware version, adapter port cnt */
+};
+
+#ifdef CARM_DEBUG
+static const char *state_name[] = {
+	"HST_INVALID",
+	"HST_ALLOC_BUF",
+	"HST_ERROR",
+	"HST_PORT_SCAN",
+	"HST_DEV_SCAN_START",
+	"HST_DEV_SCAN",
+	"HST_DEV_ACTIVATE",
+	"HST_PROBE_FINISHED",
+	"HST_PROBE_START",
+	"HST_SYNC_TIME",
+	"HST_GET_FW_VER",
+};
+#endif
+
+struct carm_port {
+	unsigned int			port_no;
+	unsigned int			n_queued;
+	struct gendisk			*disk;
+	struct carm_host		*host;
+
+	/* attached device characteristics */
+	u64				capacity;
+	char				name[41];
+	u16				dev_geom_head;
+	u16				dev_geom_sect;
+	u16				dev_geom_cyl;
+};
+
+struct carm_request {
+	unsigned int			tag;
+	int				n_elem;
+	unsigned int			msg_type;
+	unsigned int			msg_subtype;
+	unsigned int			msg_bucket;
+	struct request			*rq;
+	struct carm_port		*port;
+	struct scatterlist		sg[CARM_MAX_REQ_SG];
+};
+
+struct carm_host {
+	unsigned long			flags;
+	void				*mmio;
+	void				*shm;
+	dma_addr_t			shm_dma;
+	int				major;
+	spinlock_t			lock;
+	struct pci_dev			*pdev;
+	unsigned int			state;
+	u32				fw_ver;
+
+	request_queue_t			*oob_q;
+	unsigned int			n_oob;
+
+	unsigned int			hw_sg_used;
+
+	unsigned int			resp_idx;
+
+	unsigned int			wait_q_prod;
+	unsigned int			wait_q_cons;
+	request_queue_t			*wait_q[CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q];
+
+	unsigned int			n_msgs;
+	u64				msg_alloc;
+	struct carm_request		req[CARM_MAX_REQ];
+	void				*msg_base;
+	dma_addr_t			msg_dma;
+
+	int				cur_scan_dev;
+	unsigned long			dev_active;
+	unsigned long			dev_present;
+	struct carm_port		port[CARM_MAX_PORTS];
+
+	struct work_struct		fsm_task;
+
+	struct semaphore		probe_sem;
+};
+
+struct carm_response {
+	u32 ret_handle;
+	u32 status;
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_msg_sg {
+	u32 start;
+	u32 len;
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_msg_rw {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 id;
+	u8 sg_count;
+	u8 sg_type;
+	u32 handle;
+	u32 lba;
+	u16 lba_count;
+	u16 lba_high;
+	struct carm_msg_sg sg[32];
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_msg_allocbuf {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 subtype;
+	u8 n_sg;
+	u8 sg_type;
+	u32 handle;
+	u32 addr;
+	u32 len;
+	u32 evt_pool;
+	u32 n_evt;
+	u32 rbuf_pool;
+	u32 n_rbuf;
+	u32 msg_pool;
+	u32 n_msg;
+	struct carm_msg_sg sg[8];
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_msg_ioctl {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 subtype;
+	u8 array_id;
+	u8 reserved1;
+	u32 handle;
+	u32 data_addr;
+	u32 reserved2;
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_msg_sync_time {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 subtype;
+	u16 reserved1;
+	u32 handle;
+	u32 reserved2;
+	u32 timestamp;
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 subtype;
+	u16 reserved1;
+	u32 handle;
+	u32 data_addr;
+	u32 reserved2;
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_fw_ver {
+	u32 version;
+	u8 features;
+	u8 reserved1;
+	u16 reserved2;
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct carm_array_info {
+	u32 size;
+
+	u16 size_hi;
+	u16 stripe_size;
+
+	u32 mode;
+
+	u16 stripe_blk_sz;
+	u16 reserved1;
+
+	u16 cyl;
+	u16 head;
+
+	u16 sect;
+	u8 array_id;
+	u8 reserved2;
+
+	char name[40];
+
+	u32 array_status;
+
+	/* device list continues beyond this point? */
+}  __attribute__((packed));
+
+static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
+static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
+static int carm_bdev_ioctl(struct inode *ino, struct file *fil,
+			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+static struct pci_device_id carm_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8002, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
+	{ }	/* terminate list */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, carm_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver carm_driver = {
+	.name		= DRV_NAME,
+	.id_table	= carm_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= carm_init_one,
+	.remove		= carm_remove_one,
+};
+
+static struct block_device_operations carm_bd_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.ioctl		= carm_bdev_ioctl,
+};
+
+static unsigned int carm_host_id;
+
+
+
+static int carm_bdev_ioctl(struct inode *ino, struct file *fil,
+			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *usermem = (void *) arg;
+	struct carm_port *port = ino->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	struct hd_geometry geom;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case HDIO_GETGEO:
+		if (!usermem)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		geom.heads = (u8) port->dev_geom_head;
+		geom.sectors = (u8) port->dev_geom_sect;
+		geom.cylinders = port->dev_geom_cyl;
+		geom.start = get_start_sect(ino->i_bdev);
+
+		if (copy_to_user(usermem, &geom, sizeof(geom)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies(unsigned long msecs)
+{
+	return ((HZ * msecs + 999) / 1000);
+}
+
+static void msleep(unsigned long msecs)
+{
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
+}
+
+static const u32 msg_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, CARM_MSG_SIZE };
+
+static inline int carm_lookup_bucket(u32 msg_size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
+		if (msg_size <= msg_sizes[i])
+			return i;
+	
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void carm_init_buckets(void *mmio)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
+		writel(msg_sizes[i], mmio + CARM_CMS0 + (4 * i));
+}
+
+static inline void *carm_ref_msg(struct carm_host *host,
+				 unsigned int msg_idx)
+{
+	return host->msg_base + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline dma_addr_t carm_ref_msg_dma(struct carm_host *host,
+					  unsigned int msg_idx)
+{
+	return host->msg_dma + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int carm_send_msg(struct carm_host *host,
+			 struct carm_request *crq)
+{
+	void *mmio = host->mmio;
+	u32 msg = (u32) carm_ref_msg_dma(host, crq->tag);
+	u32 cm_bucket = crq->msg_bucket;
+	u32 tmp;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+	tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
+	if (tmp & CARM_Q_FULL) {
+#if 0
+		tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
+		tmp |= INT_Q_AVAILABLE;
+		writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
+		readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);	/* flush */
+#endif
+		DPRINTK("host msg queue full\n");
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+	} else {
+		writel(msg | (cm_bucket << 1), mmio + CARM_IHQP);
+		readl(mmio + CARM_IHQP);	/* flush */
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct carm_request *carm_get_request(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* obey global hardware limit on S/G entries */
+	if (host->hw_sg_used >= (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG - CARM_MAX_REQ_SG))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_Q; i++)
+		if ((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << i)) == 0) {
+			struct carm_request *crq = &host->req[i];
+			crq->port = NULL;
+			crq->n_elem = 0;
+
+			host->msg_alloc |= (1ULL << i);
+			host->n_msgs++;
+
+			assert(host->n_msgs <= CARM_MAX_REQ);
+			return crq;
+		}
+	
+	DPRINTK("no request available, returning NULL\n");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int carm_put_request(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq)
+{
+	assert(crq->tag < CARM_MAX_Q);
+
+	if (unlikely((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << crq->tag)) == 0))
+		return -EINVAL; /* tried to clear a tag that was not active */
+
+	assert(host->hw_sg_used >= crq->n_elem);
+
+	host->msg_alloc &= ~(1ULL << crq->tag);
+	host->hw_sg_used -= crq->n_elem;
+	host->n_msgs--;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct carm_request *crq = NULL;
+	struct request *rq;
+	int tries = 5000;
+
+	while (tries-- > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+		crq = carm_get_request(host);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+		if (crq)
+			break;
+		msleep(10);
+	}
+
+	if (!crq)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rq) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+		carm_put_request(host, crq);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	crq->rq = rq;
+	return crq;
+}
+
+static int carm_array_info (struct carm_host *host, unsigned int array_idx)
+{
+	struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	u32 msg_data;
+	dma_addr_t msg_dma;
+	struct carm_request *crq;
+	int rc;
+
+	crq = carm_get_special(host);
+	if (!crq) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	idx = crq->tag;
+
+	ioc = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
+	msg_dma = carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx);
+	msg_data = (u32) (msg_dma + sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
+
+	crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
+	crq->msg_subtype = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
+	rc = carm_lookup_bucket(sizeof(struct carm_msg_ioctl) +
+				sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
+	BUG_ON(rc < 0);
+	crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
+
+	memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
+	ioc->type	= CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
+	ioc->subtype	= CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
+	ioc->array_id	= (u8) array_idx;
+	ioc->handle	= cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
+	ioc->data_addr	= cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
+	assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN_START ||
+	       host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
+
+	DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
+	blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
+	host->state = HST_ERROR;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+typedef unsigned int (*carm_sspc_t)(struct carm_host *, unsigned int, void *);
+
+static int carm_send_special (struct carm_host *host, carm_sspc_t func)
+{
+	struct carm_request *crq;
+	struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
+	void *mem;
+	unsigned int idx, msg_size;
+	int rc;
+
+	crq = carm_get_special(host);
+	if (!crq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	idx = crq->tag;
+
+	mem = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
+
+	msg_size = func(host, idx, mem);
+
+	ioc = mem;
+	crq->msg_type = ioc->type;
+	crq->msg_subtype = ioc->subtype;
+	rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
+	BUG_ON(rc < 0);
+	crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
+
+	DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
+	blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int carm_fill_sync_time(struct carm_host *host,
+					unsigned int idx, void *mem)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	struct carm_msg_sync_time *st = mem;
+
+	do_gettimeofday(&tv);
+
+	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+	st->type	= CARM_MSG_MISC;
+	st->subtype	= MISC_SYNC_TIME;
+	st->handle	= cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
+	st->timestamp	= cpu_to_le32(tv.tv_sec);
+
+	return sizeof(struct carm_msg_sync_time);
+}
+
+static unsigned int carm_fill_alloc_buf(struct carm_host *host,
+					unsigned int idx, void *mem)
+{
+	struct carm_msg_allocbuf *ab = mem;
+
+	memset(ab, 0, sizeof(*ab));
+	ab->type	= CARM_MSG_MISC;
+	ab->subtype	= MISC_ALLOC_MEM;
+	ab->handle	= cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
+	ab->n_sg	= 1;
+	ab->sg_type	= SGT_32BIT;
+	ab->addr	= cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
+	ab->len		= cpu_to_le32(PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1);
+	ab->evt_pool	= cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (16 * 1024));
+	ab->n_evt	= cpu_to_le32(1024);
+	ab->rbuf_pool	= cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma);
+	ab->n_rbuf	= cpu_to_le32(RMSG_Q_LEN);
+	ab->msg_pool	= cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN);
+	ab->n_msg	= cpu_to_le32(CARM_Q_LEN);
+	ab->sg[0].start	= cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
+	ab->sg[0].len	= cpu_to_le32(65536);
+
+	return sizeof(struct carm_msg_allocbuf);
+}
+
+static unsigned int carm_fill_scan_channels(struct carm_host *host,
+					    unsigned int idx, void *mem)
+{
+	struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc = mem;
+	u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) +
+			      IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET);
+
+	memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
+	ioc->type	= CARM_MSG_IOCTL;
+	ioc->subtype	= CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN;
+	ioc->handle	= cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
+	ioc->data_addr	= cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
+
+	/* fill output data area with "no device" default values */
+	mem += IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
+	memset(mem, IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV, CARM_MAX_PORTS);
+
+	return IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET + CARM_MAX_PORTS;
+}
+
+static unsigned int carm_fill_get_fw_ver(struct carm_host *host,
+					 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
+{
+	struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver *ioc = mem;
+	u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) + sizeof(*ioc));
+
+	memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
+	ioc->type	= CARM_MSG_MISC;
+	ioc->subtype	= MISC_GET_FW_VER;
+	ioc->handle	= cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
+	ioc->data_addr	= cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
+
+	return sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver) +
+	       sizeof(struct carm_fw_ver);
+}
+
+static inline void carm_end_request_queued(struct carm_host *host,
+					   struct carm_request *crq,
+					   int uptodate)
+{
+	struct request *req = crq->rq;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->hard_nr_sectors);
+	assert(rc == 0);
+
+	end_that_request_last(req);
+
+	rc = carm_put_request(host, crq);
+	assert(rc == 0);
+}
+
+static inline void carm_push_q (struct carm_host *host, request_queue_t *q)
+{
+	unsigned int idx = host->wait_q_prod % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
+
+	blk_stop_queue(q);
+	VPRINTK("STOPPED QUEUE %p\n", q);
+
+	host->wait_q[idx] = q;
+	host->wait_q_prod++;
+	BUG_ON(host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons); /* overrun */
+}
+
+static inline request_queue_t *carm_pop_q(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	if (host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons)
+		return NULL;
+
+	idx = host->wait_q_cons % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
+	host->wait_q_cons++;
+
+	return host->wait_q[idx];
+}
+
+static inline void carm_round_robin(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	request_queue_t *q = carm_pop_q(host);
+	if (q) {
+		blk_start_queue(q);
+		VPRINTK("STARTED QUEUE %p\n", q);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void carm_end_rq(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq,
+			int is_ok)
+{
+	carm_end_request_queued(host, crq, is_ok);
+	if (CARM_MAX_Q == 1)
+		carm_round_robin(host);
+	else if ((host->n_msgs <= CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER) &&
+		 (host->hw_sg_used <= CARM_SG_LOW_WATER)) {
+		carm_round_robin(host);
+	}
+}
+
+static void carm_oob_rq_fn(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+	struct carm_host *host = q->queuedata;
+	struct carm_request *crq;
+	struct request *rq;
+	int rc;
+
+	while (1) {
+		DPRINTK("get req\n");
+		rq = elv_next_request(q);
+		if (!rq)
+			break;
+
+		blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
+
+		crq = rq->special;
+		assert(crq != NULL);
+		assert(crq->rq == rq);
+
+		crq->n_elem = 0;
+
+		DPRINTK("send req\n");
+		rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
+		if (rc) {
+			blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
+			carm_push_q(host, q);
+			return;		/* call us again later, eventually */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void carm_rq_fn(request_queue_t *q)
+{
+	struct carm_port *port = q->queuedata;
+	struct carm_host *host = port->host;
+	struct carm_msg_rw *msg;
+	struct carm_request *crq;
+	struct request *rq;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	int writing = 0, pci_dir, i, n_elem, rc;
+	u32 tmp;
+	unsigned int msg_size;
+
+queue_one_request:
+	VPRINTK("get req\n");
+	rq = elv_next_request(q);
+	if (!rq)
+		return;
+
+	crq = carm_get_request(host);
+	if (!crq) {
+		carm_push_q(host, q);
+		return;		/* call us again later, eventually */
+	}
+	crq->rq = rq;
+
+	blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
+
+	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
+		writing = 1;
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
+	} else {
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+	}
+
+	/* get scatterlist from block layer */
+	sg = &crq->sg[0];
+	n_elem = blk_rq_map_sg(q, rq, sg);
+	if (n_elem <= 0) {
+		carm_end_rq(host, crq, 0);
+		return;		/* request with no s/g entries? */
+	}
+
+	/* map scatterlist to PCI bus addresses */
+	n_elem = pci_map_sg(host->pdev, sg, n_elem, pci_dir);
+	if (n_elem <= 0) {
+		carm_end_rq(host, crq, 0);
+		return;		/* request with no s/g entries? */
+	}
+	crq->n_elem = n_elem;
+	crq->port = port;
+	host->hw_sg_used += n_elem;
+
+	/*
+	 * build read/write message
+	 */
+
+	VPRINTK("build msg\n");
+	msg = (struct carm_msg_rw *) carm_ref_msg(host, crq->tag);
+
+	if (writing) {
+		msg->type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
+		crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
+	} else {
+		msg->type = CARM_MSG_READ;
+		crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_READ;
+	}
+
+	msg->id		= port->port_no;
+	msg->sg_count	= n_elem;
+	msg->sg_type	= SGT_32BIT;
+	msg->handle	= cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(crq->tag));
+	msg->lba	= cpu_to_le32(rq->sector & 0xffffffff);
+	tmp		= (rq->sector >> 16) >> 16;
+	msg->lba_high	= cpu_to_le16( (u16) tmp );
+	msg->lba_count	= cpu_to_le16(rq->nr_sectors);
+
+	msg_size = sizeof(struct carm_msg_rw) - sizeof(msg->sg);
+	for (i = 0; i < n_elem; i++) {
+		struct carm_msg_sg *carm_sg = &msg->sg[i];
+		carm_sg->start = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(&crq->sg[i]));
+		carm_sg->len = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(&crq->sg[i]));
+		msg_size += sizeof(struct carm_msg_sg);
+	}
+
+	rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
+	BUG_ON(rc < 0);
+	crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * queue read/write message to hardware
+	 */
+
+	VPRINTK("send msg, tag == %u\n", crq->tag);
+	rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
+	if (rc) {
+		carm_put_request(host, crq);
+		blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
+		carm_push_q(host, q);
+		return;		/* call us again later, eventually */
+	}
+
+	goto queue_one_request;
+}
+
+static void carm_handle_array_info(struct carm_host *host,
+				   struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
+				   int is_ok)
+{
+	struct carm_port *port;
+	u8 *msg_data = mem + sizeof(struct carm_array_info);
+	struct carm_array_info *desc = (struct carm_array_info *) msg_data;
+	u64 lo, hi;
+	int cur_port;
+	size_t slen;
+
+	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+	carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
+
+	if (!is_ok)
+		goto out;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(desc->array_status) & ARRAY_NO_EXIST)
+		goto out;
+
+	cur_port = host->cur_scan_dev;
+
+	/* should never occur */
+	if ((cur_port < 0) || (cur_port >= CARM_MAX_PORTS)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: cur_scan_dev==%d, array_id==%d\n",
+		       cur_port, (int) desc->array_id);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	port = &host->port[cur_port];
+
+	lo = (u64) le32_to_cpu(desc->size);
+	hi = (u64) le32_to_cpu(desc->size_hi);
+
+	port->capacity = lo | (hi << 32);
+	port->dev_geom_head = le16_to_cpu(desc->head);
+	port->dev_geom_sect = le16_to_cpu(desc->sect);
+	port->dev_geom_cyl = le16_to_cpu(desc->cyl);
+
+	host->dev_active |= (1 << cur_port);
+
+	strncpy(port->name, desc->name, sizeof(port->name));
+	port->name[sizeof(port->name) - 1] = 0;
+	slen = strlen(port->name);
+	while (slen && (port->name[slen - 1] == ' ')) {
+		port->name[slen - 1] = 0;
+		slen--;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device %Lu sectors\n",
+	       pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no, port->capacity);
+	printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device \"%s\"\n",
+	       pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no, port->name);
+
+out:
+	assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
+	schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
+}
+
+static void carm_handle_scan_chan(struct carm_host *host,
+				  struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
+				  int is_ok)
+{
+	u8 *msg_data = mem + IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
+	unsigned int i, dev_count = 0;
+	int new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN_START;
+
+	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+	carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
+
+	if (!is_ok) {
+		new_state = HST_ERROR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: scan and support non-disk devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (msg_data[i] == 0) { /* direct-access device (disk) */
+			host->dev_present |= (1 << i);
+			dev_count++;
+		}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): found %u interesting devices\n",
+	       pci_name(host->pdev), dev_count);
+
+out:
+	assert(host->state == HST_PORT_SCAN);
+	host->state = new_state;
+	schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
+}
+
+static void carm_handle_generic(struct carm_host *host,
+				struct carm_request *crq, int is_ok,
+				int cur_state, int next_state)
+{
+	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+	carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
+
+	assert(host->state == cur_state);
+	if (is_ok)
+		host->state = next_state;
+	else
+		host->state = HST_ERROR;
+	schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
+}
+
+static inline void carm_handle_rw(struct carm_host *host,
+				  struct carm_request *crq, int is_ok)
+{
+	int pci_dir;
+
+	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+	if (rq_data_dir(crq->rq) == WRITE)
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
+	else
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+
+	pci_unmap_sg(host->pdev, &crq->sg[0], crq->n_elem, pci_dir);
+
+	carm_end_rq(host, crq, is_ok);
+}
+
+static inline void carm_handle_resp(struct carm_host *host,
+				    u32 ret_handle_le, u32 status)
+{
+	u32 handle = le32_to_cpu(ret_handle_le);
+	unsigned int msg_idx;
+	struct carm_request *crq;
+	int is_ok = (status == RMSG_OK);
+	u8 *mem;
+
+	VPRINTK("ENTER, handle == 0x%x\n", handle);
+
+	if (unlikely(!TAG_VALID(handle))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: invalid tag 0x%x\n",
+		       pci_name(host->pdev), handle);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	msg_idx = TAG_DECODE(handle);
+	VPRINTK("tag == %u\n", msg_idx);
+
+	crq = &host->req[msg_idx];
+
+	/* fast path */
+	if (likely(crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_READ ||
+		   crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_WRITE)) {
+		carm_handle_rw(host, crq, is_ok);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mem = carm_ref_msg(host, msg_idx);
+
+	switch (crq->msg_type) {
+	case CARM_MSG_IOCTL: {
+		switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
+		case CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN:
+			carm_handle_scan_chan(host, crq, mem, is_ok);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* unknown / invalid response */
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case CARM_MSG_MISC: {
+		switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
+		case MISC_ALLOC_MEM:
+			carm_handle_generic(host, crq, is_ok,
+					    HST_ALLOC_BUF, HST_SYNC_TIME);
+			break;
+		case MISC_SYNC_TIME:
+			carm_handle_generic(host, crq, is_ok,
+					    HST_SYNC_TIME, HST_GET_FW_VER);
+			break;
+		case MISC_GET_FW_VER: {
+			struct carm_fw_ver *ver = (struct carm_fw_ver *)
+				mem + sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver);
+			if (is_ok) {
+				host->fw_ver = le32_to_cpu(ver->version);
+				host->flags |= (ver->features & FL_FW_VER_MASK);
+			}
+			carm_handle_generic(host, crq, is_ok,
+					    HST_GET_FW_VER, HST_PORT_SCAN);
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			/* unknown / invalid response */
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case CARM_MSG_ARRAY: {
+		switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
+		case CARM_ARRAY_INFO:
+			carm_handle_array_info(host, crq, mem, is_ok);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* unknown / invalid response */
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		/* unknown / invalid response */
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+err_out:
+	printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: unhandled message type %d/%d\n",
+	       pci_name(host->pdev), crq->msg_type, crq->msg_subtype);
+	carm_end_rq(host, crq, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void carm_handle_responses(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	void *mmio = host->mmio;
+	struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
+	unsigned int work = 0;
+	unsigned int idx = host->resp_idx % RMSG_Q_LEN;
+
+	while (1) {
+		u32 status = le32_to_cpu(resp[idx].status);
+
+		if (status == 0xffffffff) {
+			VPRINTK("ending response on index %u\n", idx);
+			writel(idx << 3, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* response to a message we sent */
+		else if ((status & (1 << 31)) == 0) {
+			VPRINTK("handling msg response on index %u\n", idx);
+			carm_handle_resp(host, resp[idx].ret_handle, status);
+			resp[idx].status = 0xffffffff;
+		}
+
+		/* asynchronous events the hardware throws our way */
+		else if ((status & 0xff000000) == (1 << 31)) {
+			u8 *evt_type_ptr = (u8 *) &resp[idx];
+			u8 evt_type = *evt_type_ptr;
+			printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): unhandled event type %d\n",
+			       pci_name(host->pdev), (int) evt_type);
+			resp[idx].status = 0xffffffff;
+		}
+
+		idx = NEXT_RESP(idx);
+		work++;
+	}
+
+	VPRINTK("EXIT, work==%u\n", work);
+	host->resp_idx += work;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t carm_interrupt(int irq, void *__host, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct carm_host *host = __host;
+	void *mmio;
+	u32 mask;
+	int handled = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!host) {
+		VPRINTK("no host\n");
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	mmio = host->mmio;
+
+	/* reading should also clear interrupts */
+	mask = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
+
+	if (mask == 0 || mask == 0xffffffff) {
+		VPRINTK("no work, mask == 0x%x\n", mask);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (mask & INT_ACK_MASK)
+		writel(mask, mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
+
+	if (unlikely(host->state == HST_INVALID)) {
+		VPRINTK("not initialized yet, mask = 0x%x\n", mask);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (mask & CARM_HAVE_RESP) {
+		handled = 1;
+		carm_handle_responses(host);
+	}
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+static void carm_fsm_task (void *_data)
+{
+	struct carm_host *host = _data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int state;
+	int rc, i, next_dev;
+	int reschedule = 0;
+	int new_state = HST_INVALID;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+	state = host->state;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+	DPRINTK("ENTER, state == %s\n", state_name[state]);
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case HST_PROBE_START:
+		new_state = HST_ALLOC_BUF;
+		reschedule = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case HST_ALLOC_BUF:
+		rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_alloc_buf);
+		if (rc) {
+			new_state = HST_ERROR;
+			reschedule = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case HST_SYNC_TIME:
+		rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_sync_time);
+		if (rc) {
+			new_state = HST_ERROR;
+			reschedule = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case HST_GET_FW_VER:
+		rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_get_fw_ver);
+		if (rc) {
+			new_state = HST_ERROR;
+			reschedule = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case HST_PORT_SCAN:
+		rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_scan_channels);
+		if (rc) {
+			new_state = HST_ERROR;
+			reschedule = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case HST_DEV_SCAN_START:
+		host->cur_scan_dev = -1;
+		new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN;
+		reschedule = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case HST_DEV_SCAN:
+		next_dev = -1;
+		for (i = host->cur_scan_dev + 1; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
+			if (host->dev_present & (1 << i)) {
+				next_dev = i;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		if (next_dev >= 0) {
+			host->cur_scan_dev = next_dev;
+			rc = carm_array_info(host, next_dev);
+			if (rc) {
+				new_state = HST_ERROR;
+				reschedule = 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			new_state = HST_DEV_ACTIVATE;
+			reschedule = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case HST_DEV_ACTIVATE: {
+		int activated = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
+			if (host->dev_active & (1 << i)) {
+				struct carm_port *port = &host->port[i];
+				struct gendisk *disk = port->disk;
+
+				set_capacity(disk, port->capacity);
+				add_disk(disk);
+				activated++;
+			}
+
+		printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): %d ports activated\n",
+		       pci_name(host->pdev), activated);
+
+		new_state = HST_PROBE_FINISHED;
+		reschedule = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case HST_PROBE_FINISHED:
+		up(&host->probe_sem);
+		break;
+
+	case HST_ERROR:
+		/* FIXME: TODO */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* should never occur */
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: unknown state %d\n", state);
+		assert(0);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (new_state != HST_INVALID) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+		host->state = new_state;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (reschedule)
+		schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
+}
+
+static int carm_init_wait(void *mmio, u32 bits, unsigned int test_bit)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
+		u32 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_LMUC);
+		udelay(100);
+
+		if (test_bit) {
+			if ((tmp & bits) == bits)
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			if ((tmp & bits) == 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR PFX "carm_init_wait timeout, bits == 0x%x, test_bit == %s\n",
+	       bits, test_bit ? "yes" : "no");
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static void carm_init_responses(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	void *mmio = host->mmio;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RMSG_Q_LEN; i++)
+		resp[i].status = 0xffffffff;
+
+	writel(0, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
+}
+
+static int carm_init_host(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	void *mmio = host->mmio;
+	u32 tmp;
+	u8 tmp8;
+	int rc;
+
+	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
+
+	writel(0, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
+
+	tmp8 = readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);
+	if (tmp8 & 0x01) {
+		tmp8 &= ~0x01;
+		writeb(tmp8, CARM_INITC);
+		readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);	/* flush */
+
+		DPRINTK("snooze...\n");
+		msleep(5000);
+	}
+
+	tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
+	if (tmp & CARM_CME) {
+		DPRINTK("CME bit present, waiting\n");
+		rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_CME, 1);
+		if (rc) {
+			DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 1 failed\n");
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tmp & CARM_RME) {
+		DPRINTK("RME bit present, waiting\n");
+		rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME, 1);
+		if (rc) {
+			DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 2 failed\n");
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmp &= ~(CARM_RME | CARM_CME);
+	writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
+	readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);	/* flush */
+
+	rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 0);
+	if (rc) {
+		DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 3 failed\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	carm_init_buckets(mmio);
+
+	writel(host->shm_dma & 0xffffffff, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_LO);
+	writel((host->shm_dma >> 16) >> 16, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_HI);
+	writel(RBUF_LEN, mmio + RBUF_BYTE_SZ);
+
+	tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
+	tmp |= (CARM_RME | CARM_CME | CARM_WZBC);
+	writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
+	readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);	/* flush */
+
+	rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 1);
+	if (rc) {
+		DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 4 failed\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	writel(0, mmio + CARM_HMPHA);
+	writel(INT_DEF_MASK, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
+
+	carm_init_responses(host);
+
+	/* start initialization, probing state machine */
+	spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
+	assert(host->state == HST_INVALID);
+	host->state = HST_PROBE_START;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
+	schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
+
+	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int carm_init_disks(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
+		struct gendisk *disk;
+		request_queue_t *q;
+		struct carm_port *port;
+
+		port = &host->port[i];
+		port->host = host;
+		port->port_no = i;
+
+		disk = alloc_disk(CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR);
+		if (!disk) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		port->disk = disk;
+		sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "%u_%u", carm_host_id, i);
+		sprintf(disk->devfs_name, DRV_NAME "/%u_%u", carm_host_id, i);
+		disk->major = host->major;
+		disk->first_minor = i * CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR;
+		disk->fops = &carm_bd_ops;
+		disk->private_data = port;
+
+		q = blk_init_queue(carm_rq_fn, &host->lock);
+		if (!q) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+		disk->queue = q;
+		blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
+		blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
+		blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, CARM_SG_BOUNDARY);
+
+		q->queuedata = port;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void carm_free_disks(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
+		struct gendisk *disk = host->port[i].disk;
+		if (disk) {
+			request_queue_t *q = disk->queue;
+			if (q)
+				blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+			put_disk(disk);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int carm_init_shm(struct carm_host *host)
+{
+	host->shm = pci_alloc_consistent(host->pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE,
+					 &host->shm_dma);
+	if (!host->shm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host->msg_base = host->shm + RBUF_LEN;
+	host->msg_dma = host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN;
+
+	memset(host->shm, 0xff, RBUF_LEN);
+	memset(host->msg_base, 0, PDC_SHM_SIZE - RBUF_LEN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	static unsigned int printed_version;
+	struct carm_host *host;
+	unsigned int pci_dac;
+	int rc;
+	request_queue_t *q;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!printed_version++)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out;
+
+#if IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
+	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, 0xffffffffffffffffULL);
+	if (!rc) {
+		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, 0xffffffffffffffffULL);
+		if (rc) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): consistent DMA mask failure\n",
+				pci_name(pdev));
+			goto err_out_regions;
+		}
+		pci_dac = 1;
+	} else {
+#endif
+		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, 0xffffffffULL);
+		if (rc) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA mask failure\n",
+				pci_name(pdev));
+			goto err_out_regions;
+		}
+		pci_dac = 0;
+#if IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
+	}
+#endif
+
+	host = kmalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!host) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): memory alloc failure\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_regions;
+	}
+
+	memset(host, 0, sizeof(*host));
+	host->pdev = pdev;
+	host->flags = pci_dac ? FL_DAC : 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
+	INIT_WORK(&host->fsm_task, carm_fsm_task, host);
+	init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&host->probe_sem);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(host->req); i++)
+		host->req[i].tag = i;
+
+	host->mmio = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
+			     pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
+	if (!host->mmio) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): MMIO alloc failure\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	rc = carm_init_shm(host);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA SHM alloc failure\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		goto err_out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	q = blk_init_queue(carm_oob_rq_fn, &host->lock);
+	if (!q) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): OOB queue alloc failure\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_pci_free;
+	}
+	host->oob_q = q;
+	q->queuedata = host;
+
+	rc = register_blkdev(0, DRV_NAME);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out_free_oob;
+	host->major = rc;
+
+	devfs_mk_dir(DRV_NAME);
+
+	rc = carm_init_disks(host);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+	rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, carm_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, DRV_NAME, host);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): irq alloc failure\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
+	}
+
+	rc = carm_init_host(host);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_free_irq;
+
+	DPRINTK("waiting for probe_sem\n");
+	down(&host->probe_sem);
+
+	/* TODO: wait for probing to end */
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): registered host, %d ports, mmio %lx\n",
+	       pci_name(pdev), (int) CARM_MAX_PORTS,
+	       pci_resource_start(pdev, 0));
+	carm_host_id++;
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_free_irq:
+	free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
+err_out_blkdev_disks:
+	carm_free_disks(host);
+	unregister_blkdev(host->major, DRV_NAME);
+err_out_free_oob:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
+err_out_pci_free:
+	pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
+err_out_iounmap:
+	iounmap(host->mmio);
+err_out_kfree:
+	kfree(host);
+err_out_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+err_out:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct carm_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (!host) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: no host data for PCI(%s)\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
+	carm_free_disks(host);
+	devfs_remove(DRV_NAME);
+	unregister_blkdev(host->major, DRV_NAME);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
+	pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
+	iounmap(host->mmio);
+	kfree(host);
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+}
+
+static int __init carm_init(void)
+{
+	return pci_module_init(&carm_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit carm_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&carm_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(carm_init);
+module_exit(carm_exit);
+
+