mm: introduce PageUnaccepted() page type

The new page type allows physical memory scanners to detect unaccepted
memory and handle it accordingly.

The page type is serialized with zone lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/page-flags.h

@@ -939,6 +939,7 @@ enum pagetype {
 	PG_hugetlb	= 0x04000000,
 	PG_slab		= 0x02000000,
 	PG_zsmalloc	= 0x01000000,
+	PG_unaccepted	= 0x00800000,
 
 	PAGE_TYPE_BASE	= 0x80000000,
 
@@ -1072,6 +1073,13 @@ FOLIO_TEST_FLAG_FALSE(hugetlb)
 
 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Zsmalloc, zsmalloc, zsmalloc)
 
+/*
+ * Mark pages that has to be accepted before touched for the first time.
+ *
+ * Serialized with zone lock.
+ */
+PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Unaccepted, unaccepted, unaccepted)
+
 /**
  * PageHuge - Determine if the page belongs to hugetlbfs
  * @page: The page to test.

mm/page_alloc.c

@@ -6963,6 +6963,7 @@ static bool try_to_accept_memory_one(struct zone *zone)
 
 	account_freepages(zone, -MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNACCEPTED, -MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+	__ClearPageUnaccepted(page);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 
 	accept_page(page, MAX_PAGE_ORDER);
@@ -7021,6 +7022,7 @@ static bool __free_unaccepted(struct page *page)
 	list_add_tail(&page->lru, &zone->unaccepted_pages);
 	account_freepages(zone, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNACCEPTED, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+	__SetPageUnaccepted(page);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 
 	if (first)