kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SME signal handling tests

Add test cases for the SME signal handing ABI patterned off the SVE tests.
Due to the small size of the tests and the differences in ABI (especially
around needing to account for both streaming SVE and ZA) there is some code
duplication here.

We currently cover:
 - Reporting of the vector length.
 - Lack of support for changing vector length.
 - Presence and size of register state for streaming SVE and ZA.

As with the SVE tests we do not yet have any validation of register
contents.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-36-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 mangle_*
 fake_sigreturn_*
+sme_*
+ssve_*
 sve_*
+za_*
 !*.[ch]

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h

@@ -34,11 +34,15 @@
 enum {
 	FSSBS_BIT,
 	FSVE_BIT,
+	FSME_BIT,
+	FSME_FA64_BIT,
 	FMAX_END
 };
 
 #define FEAT_SSBS		(1UL << FSSBS_BIT)
 #define FEAT_SVE		(1UL << FSVE_BIT)
+#define FEAT_SME		(1UL << FSME_BIT)
+#define FEAT_SME_FA64		(1UL << FSME_FA64_BIT)
 
 /*
  * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case.

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ static int sig_copyctx = SIGTRAP;
 static char const *const feats_names[FMAX_END] = {
 	" SSBS ",
 	" SVE ",
+	" SME ",
+	" FA64 ",
 };
 
 #define MAX_FEATS_SZ	128
@@ -268,6 +270,10 @@ int test_init(struct tdescr *td)
 			td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS;
 		if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE)
 			td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SVE;
+		if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_SME)
+			td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SME;
+		if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_SME_FA64)
+			td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SME_FA64;
 		if (feats_ok(td)) {
 			if (td->feats_required & td->feats_supported)
 				fprintf(stderr,

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/fake_sigreturn_sme_change_vl.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Attempt to change the streaming SVE vector length in a signal
+ * handler, this is not supported and is expected to segfault.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "test_signals_utils.h"
+#include "testcases.h"
+
+struct fake_sigframe sf;
+static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX];
+unsigned int nvls = 0;
+
+static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td)
+{
+	int vq, vl;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths
+	 */
+	for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) {
+		vl = prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, vq * 16);
+		if (vl == -1)
+			return false;
+
+		vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK;
+
+		/* Skip missing VLs */
+		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
+
+		vls[nvls++] = vl;
+	}
+
+	/* We need at least two VLs */
+	if (nvls < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int fake_sigreturn_ssve_change_vl(struct tdescr *td,
+					 siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
+{
+	size_t resv_sz, offset;
+	struct _aarch64_ctx *head = GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf);
+	struct sve_context *sve;
+
+	/* Get a signal context with a SME ZA frame in it */
+	if (!get_current_context(td, &sf.uc))
+		return 1;
+
+	resv_sz = GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf);
+	head = get_header(head, SVE_MAGIC, resv_sz, &offset);
+	if (!head) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No SVE context\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (head->size != sizeof(struct sve_context)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Register data present, aborting\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sve = (struct sve_context *)head;
+
+	/* No changes are supported; init left us at minimum VL so go to max */
+	fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to change VL from %d to %d\n",
+		sve->vl, vls[0]);
+	sve->vl = vls[0];
+
+	fake_sigreturn(&sf, sizeof(sf), 0);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct tdescr tde = {
+	.name = "FAKE_SIGRETURN_SSVE_CHANGE",
+	.descr = "Attempt to change Streaming SVE VL",
+	.feats_required = FEAT_SME,
+	.sig_ok = SIGSEGV,
+	.timeout = 3,
+	.init = sme_get_vls,
+	.run = fake_sigreturn_ssve_change_vl,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_no_sm.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Verify that using a streaming mode instruction without enabling it
+ * generates a SIGILL.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "test_signals_utils.h"
+#include "testcases.h"
+
+int sme_trap_no_sm_trigger(struct tdescr *td)
+{
+	/* SMSTART ZA ; ADDHA ZA0.S, P0/M, P0/M, Z0.S */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xd503457f ; .inst 0xc0900000");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sme_trap_no_sm_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct tdescr tde = {
+	.name = "SME trap without SM",
+	.descr = "Check that we get a SIGILL if we use streaming mode without enabling it",
+	.timeout = 3,
+	.feats_required = FEAT_SME,   /* We need a SMSTART ZA */
+	.sanity_disabled = true,
+	.trigger = sme_trap_no_sm_trigger,
+	.run = sme_trap_no_sm_run,
+	.sig_ok = SIGILL,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_non_streaming.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Verify that using an instruction not supported in streaming mode
+ * traps when in streaming mode.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "test_signals_utils.h"
+#include "testcases.h"
+
+int sme_trap_non_streaming_trigger(struct tdescr *td)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The framework will handle SIGILL so we need to exit SM to
+	 * stop any other code triggering a further SIGILL down the
+	 * line from using a streaming-illegal instruction.
+	 */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xd503437f; /* SMSTART ZA */ \
+		      cnt v0.16b, v0.16b; \
+                      .inst 0xd503447f  /* SMSTOP ZA */");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sme_trap_non_streaming_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct tdescr tde = {
+	.name = "SME SM trap unsupported instruction",
+	.descr = "Check that we get a SIGILL if we use an unsupported instruction in streaming mode",
+	.feats_required = FEAT_SME,
+	.feats_incompatible = FEAT_SME_FA64,
+	.timeout = 3,
+	.sanity_disabled = true,
+	.trigger = sme_trap_non_streaming_trigger,
+	.run = sme_trap_non_streaming_run,
+	.sig_ok = SIGILL,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_trap_za.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Verify that accessing ZA without enabling it generates a SIGILL.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "test_signals_utils.h"
+#include "testcases.h"
+
+int sme_trap_za_trigger(struct tdescr *td)
+{
+	/* ZERO ZA */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xc00800ff");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sme_trap_za_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct tdescr tde = {
+	.name = "SME ZA trap",
+	.descr = "Check that we get a SIGILL if we access ZA without enabling",
+	.timeout = 3,
+	.sanity_disabled = true,
+	.trigger = sme_trap_za_trigger,
+	.run = sme_trap_za_run,
+	.sig_ok = SIGILL,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/sme_vl.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Check that the SME vector length reported in signal contexts is the
+ * expected one.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "test_signals_utils.h"
+#include "testcases.h"
+
+struct fake_sigframe sf;
+unsigned int vl;
+
+static bool get_sme_vl(struct tdescr *td)
+{
+	int ret = prctl(PR_SME_GET_VL);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		return false;
+
+	vl = ret;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int sme_vl(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
+{
+	size_t resv_sz, offset;
+	struct _aarch64_ctx *head = GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf);
+	struct za_context *za;
+
+	/* Get a signal context which should have a ZA frame in it */
+	if (!get_current_context(td, &sf.uc))
+		return 1;
+
+	resv_sz = GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf);
+	head = get_header(head, ZA_MAGIC, resv_sz, &offset);
+	if (!head) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No ZA context\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	za = (struct za_context *)head;
+
+	if (za->vl != vl) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ZA sigframe VL %u, expected %u\n",
+			za->vl, vl);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "got expected VL %u\n", vl);
+	}
+
+	td->pass = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct tdescr tde = {
+	.name = "SME VL",
+	.descr = "Check that we get the right SME VL reported",
+	.feats_required = FEAT_SME,
+	.timeout = 3,
+	.init = get_sme_vl,
+	.run = sme_vl,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/ssve_regs.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Verify that the streaming SVE register context in signal frames is
+ * set up as expected.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "test_signals_utils.h"
+#include "testcases.h"
+
+struct fake_sigframe sf;
+static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX];
+unsigned int nvls = 0;
+
+static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td)
+{
+	int vq, vl;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths
+	 */
+	for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) {
+		vl = prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vq * 16);
+		if (vl == -1)
+			return false;
+
+		vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK;
+
+		/* Skip missing VLs */
+		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
+
+		vls[nvls++] = vl;
+	}
+
+	/* We need at least one VL */
+	if (nvls < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void setup_ssve_regs(void)
+{
+	/* smstart sm; real data is TODO */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xd503437f" : : : );
+}
+
+static int do_one_sme_vl(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc,
+			 unsigned int vl)
+{
+	size_t resv_sz, offset;
+	struct _aarch64_ctx *head = GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf);
+	struct sve_context *ssve;
+	int ret;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Testing VL %d\n", vl);
+
+	ret = prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vl);
+	if (ret != vl) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set VL, got %d\n", ret);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get a signal context which should have a SVE frame and registers
+	 * in it.
+	 */
+	setup_ssve_regs();
+	if (!get_current_context(td, &sf.uc))
+		return 1;
+
+	resv_sz = GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf);
+	head = get_header(head, SVE_MAGIC, resv_sz, &offset);
+	if (!head) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No SVE context\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ssve = (struct sve_context *)head;
+	if (ssve->vl != vl) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Got VL %d, expected %d\n", ssve->vl, vl);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* The actual size validation is done in get_current_context() */
+	fprintf(stderr, "Got expected size %u and VL %d\n",
+		head->size, ssve->vl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sme_regs(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nvls; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * TODO: the signal test helpers can't currently cope
+		 * with signal frames bigger than struct sigcontext,
+		 * skip VLs that will trigger that.
+		 */
+		if (vls[i] > 64) {
+			printf("Skipping VL %u due to stack size\n", vls[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (do_one_sme_vl(td, si, uc, vls[i]))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	td->pass = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct tdescr tde = {
+	.name = "Streaming SVE registers",
+	.descr = "Check that we get the right Streaming SVE registers reported",
+	/*
+	 * We shouldn't require FA64 but things like memset() used in the
+	 * helpers might use unsupported instructions so for now disable
+	 * the test unless we've got the full instruction set.
+	 */
+	.feats_required = FEAT_SME | FEAT_SME_FA64,
+	.timeout = 3,
+	.init = sme_get_vls,
+	.run = sme_regs,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/za_regs.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Verify that the ZA register context in signal frames is set up as
+ * expected.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "test_signals_utils.h"
+#include "testcases.h"
+
+struct fake_sigframe sf;
+static unsigned int vls[SVE_VQ_MAX];
+unsigned int nvls = 0;
+
+static bool sme_get_vls(struct tdescr *td)
+{
+	int vq, vl;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths
+	 */
+	for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) {
+		vl = prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, vq * 16);
+		if (vl == -1)
+			return false;
+
+		vl &= PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK;
+
+		/* Skip missing VLs */
+		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
+
+		vls[nvls++] = vl;
+	}
+
+	/* We need at least one VL */
+	if (nvls < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Only %d VL supported\n", nvls);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void setup_za_regs(void)
+{
+	/* smstart za; real data is TODO */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xd503457f" : : : );
+}
+
+static int do_one_sme_vl(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc,
+			 unsigned int vl)
+{
+	size_t resv_sz, offset;
+	struct _aarch64_ctx *head = GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf);
+	struct za_context *za;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Testing VL %d\n", vl);
+
+	if (prctl(PR_SME_SET_VL, vl) != vl) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set VL\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get a signal context which should have a SVE frame and registers
+	 * in it.
+	 */
+	setup_za_regs();
+	if (!get_current_context(td, &sf.uc))
+		return 1;
+
+	resv_sz = GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf);
+	head = get_header(head, ZA_MAGIC, resv_sz, &offset);
+	if (!head) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No ZA context\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	za = (struct za_context *)head;
+	if (za->vl != vl) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Got VL %d, expected %d\n", za->vl, vl);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* The actual size validation is done in get_current_context() */
+	fprintf(stderr, "Got expected size %u and VL %d\n",
+		head->size, za->vl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sme_regs(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nvls; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * TODO: the signal test helpers can't currently cope
+		 * with signal frames bigger than struct sigcontext,
+		 * skip VLs that will trigger that.
+		 */
+		if (vls[i] > 32) {
+			printf("Skipping VL %u due to stack size\n", vls[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (do_one_sme_vl(td, si, uc, vls[i]))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	td->pass = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct tdescr tde = {
+	.name = "ZA register",
+	.descr = "Check that we get the right ZA registers reported",
+	.feats_required = FEAT_SME,
+	.timeout = 3,
+	.init = sme_get_vls,
+	.run = sme_regs,
+};