slub: Dynamically size kmalloc cache allocations

kmalloc caches are statically defined and may take up a lot of space just
because the sizes of the node array has to be dimensioned for the largest
node count supported.

This patch makes the size of the kmem_cache structure dynamic throughout by
creating a kmem_cache slab cache for the kmem_cache objects. The bootstrap
occurs by allocating the initial one or two kmem_cache objects from the
page allocator.

C2->C3
	- Fix various issues indicated by David
	- Make create kmalloc_cache return a kmem_cache * pointer.
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>

include/linux/slub_def.h

@@ -139,19 +139,16 @@ struct kmem_cache {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 #define SLUB_DMA __GFP_DMA
-/* Reserve extra caches for potential DMA use */
-#define KMALLOC_CACHES (2 * SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT)
 #else
 /* Disable DMA functionality */
 #define SLUB_DMA (__force gfp_t)0
-#define KMALLOC_CACHES SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT
 #endif
 
 /*
  * We keep the general caches in an array of slab caches that are used for
  * 2^x bytes of allocations.
  */
-extern struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_CACHES];
+extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
 
 /*
  * Sorry that the following has to be that ugly but some versions of GCC
@@ -216,7 +213,7 @@ static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size)
 	if (index == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return &kmalloc_caches[index];
+	return kmalloc_caches[index];
 }
 
 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);

mm/slub.c

@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ static inline int kmem_cache_debug(struct kmem_cache *s)
 
 /* Internal SLUB flags */
 #define __OBJECT_POISON		0x80000000UL /* Poison object */
-#define __SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED	0x40000000UL /* Not yet visible via sysfs */
 
 static int kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
 
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ static struct notifier_block slab_notifier;
 
 static enum {
 	DOWN,		/* No slab functionality available */
-	PARTIAL,	/* kmem_cache_open() works but kmalloc does not */
+	PARTIAL,	/* Kmem_cache_node works */
 	UP,		/* Everything works but does not show up in sysfs */
 	SYSFS		/* Sysfs up */
 } slab_state = DOWN;
@@ -2073,6 +2072,8 @@ static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_node;
+
 /*
  * No kmalloc_node yet so do it by hand. We know that this is the first
  * slab on the node for this slabcache. There are no concurrent accesses
@@ -2088,9 +2089,9 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
 	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	BUG_ON(kmalloc_caches->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
+	BUG_ON(kmem_cache_node->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
 
-	page = new_slab(kmalloc_caches, GFP_NOWAIT, node);
+	page = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node);
 
 	BUG_ON(!page);
 	if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
@@ -2102,15 +2103,15 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
 
 	n = page->freelist;
 	BUG_ON(!n);
-	page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmalloc_caches, n);
+	page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmem_cache_node, n);
 	page->inuse++;
-	kmalloc_caches->node[node] = n;
+	kmem_cache_node->node[node] = n;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
-	init_object(kmalloc_caches, n, 1);
-	init_tracking(kmalloc_caches, n);
+	init_object(kmem_cache_node, n, 1);
+	init_tracking(kmem_cache_node, n);
 #endif
-	init_kmem_cache_node(n, kmalloc_caches);
-	inc_slabs_node(kmalloc_caches, node, page->objects);
+	init_kmem_cache_node(n, kmem_cache_node);
+	inc_slabs_node(kmem_cache_node, node, page->objects);
 
 	/*
 	 * lockdep requires consistent irq usage for each lock
@@ -2128,8 +2129,10 @@ static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
 
 	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
 		struct kmem_cache_node *n = s->node[node];
+
 		if (n)
-			kmem_cache_free(kmalloc_caches, n);
+			kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_node, n);
+
 		s->node[node] = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -2145,7 +2148,7 @@ static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
 			early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(node);
 			continue;
 		}
-		n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmalloc_caches,
+		n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmem_cache_node,
 						GFP_KERNEL, node);
 
 		if (!n) {
@@ -2498,11 +2501,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  *		Kmalloc subsystem
  *******************************************************************/
 
-struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_CACHES] __cacheline_aligned;
+struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
 
+static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-static struct kmem_cache kmalloc_dma_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
+static struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
 #endif
 
 static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
@@ -2541,9 +2546,13 @@ static int __init setup_slub_nomerge(char *str)
 
 __setup("slub_nomerge", setup_slub_nomerge);
 
-static void create_kmalloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
-		const char *name, int size, unsigned int flags)
+static struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name,
+						int size, unsigned int flags)
 {
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+
+	s = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+
 	/*
 	 * This function is called with IRQs disabled during early-boot on
 	 * single CPU so there's no need to take slub_lock here.
@@ -2553,12 +2562,11 @@ static void create_kmalloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
 		goto panic;
 
 	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
-
-	if (!sysfs_slab_add(s))
-		return;
+	return s;
 
 panic:
 	panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%d failed.\n", name, size);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2613,10 +2621,10 @@ static struct kmem_cache *get_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 	if (unlikely((flags & SLUB_DMA)))
-		return &kmalloc_dma_caches[index];
+		return kmalloc_dma_caches[index];
 
 #endif
-	return &kmalloc_caches[index];
+	return kmalloc_caches[index];
 }
 
 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
@@ -2940,46 +2948,113 @@ static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  *			Basic setup of slabs
  *******************************************************************/
 
+/*
+ * Used for early kmem_cache structures that were allocated using
+ * the page allocator
+ */
+
+static void __init kmem_cache_bootstrap_fixup(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int node;
+
+	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
+	s->refcount = -1;
+
+	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
+		struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+		struct page *p;
+
+		if (n) {
+			list_for_each_entry(p, &n->partial, lru)
+				p->slab = s;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG
+			list_for_each_entry(p, &n->full, lru)
+				p->slab = s;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	int caches = 0;
+	struct kmem_cache *temp_kmem_cache;
+	int order;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	struct kmem_cache *temp_kmem_cache_node;
+	unsigned long kmalloc_size;
+
+	kmem_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
+				nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *);
+
+	/* Allocate two kmem_caches from the page allocator */
+	kmalloc_size = ALIGN(kmem_size, cache_line_size());
+	order = get_order(2 * kmalloc_size);
+	kmem_cache = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT, order);
+
 	/*
 	 * Must first have the slab cache available for the allocations of the
 	 * struct kmem_cache_node's. There is special bootstrap code in
 	 * kmem_cache_open for slab_state == DOWN.
 	 */
-	create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[0], "kmem_cache_node",
-		sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), 0);
-	kmalloc_caches[0].refcount = -1;
-	caches++;
+	kmem_cache_node = (void *)kmem_cache + kmalloc_size;
+
+	kmem_cache_open(kmem_cache_node, "kmem_cache_node",
+		sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node),
+		0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 
 	hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
+#else
+	/* Allocate a single kmem_cache from the page allocator */
+	kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
+	order = get_order(kmem_size);
+	kmem_cache = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT, order);
 #endif
 
 	/* Able to allocate the per node structures */
 	slab_state = PARTIAL;
 
-	/* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size */
-	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32) {
-		create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[1],
-				"kmalloc-96", 96, 0);
-		caches++;
-	}
-	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64) {
-		create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[2],
-				"kmalloc-192", 192, 0);
-		caches++;
-	}
+	temp_kmem_cache = kmem_cache;
+	kmem_cache_open(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache", kmem_size,
+		0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+	kmem_cache = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	memcpy(kmem_cache, temp_kmem_cache, kmem_size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	/*
+	 * Allocate kmem_cache_node properly from the kmem_cache slab.
+	 * kmem_cache_node is separately allocated so no need to
+	 * update any list pointers.
+	 */
+	temp_kmem_cache_node = kmem_cache_node;
+
+	kmem_cache_node = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	memcpy(kmem_cache_node, temp_kmem_cache_node, kmem_size);
+
+	kmem_cache_bootstrap_fixup(kmem_cache_node);
 
-	for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i < SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
-		create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[i],
-			"kmalloc", 1 << i, 0);
 	caches++;
-	}
+#else
+	/*
+	 * kmem_cache has kmem_cache_node embedded and we moved it!
+	 * Update the list heads
+	 */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmem_cache->local_node.partial);
+	list_splice(&temp_kmem_cache->local_node.partial, &kmem_cache->local_node.partial);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmem_cache->local_node.full);
+	list_splice(&temp_kmem_cache->local_node.full, &kmem_cache->local_node.full);
+#endif
+#endif
+	kmem_cache_bootstrap_fixup(kmem_cache);
+	caches++;
+	/* Free temporary boot structure */
+	free_pages((unsigned long)temp_kmem_cache, order);
 
+	/* Now we can use the kmem_cache to allocate kmalloc slabs */
 
 	/*
 	 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
@@ -3019,6 +3094,22 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
 			size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
 	}
 
+	/* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size */
+	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32) {
+		kmalloc_caches[1] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-96", 96, 0);
+		caches++;
+	}
+
+	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64) {
+		kmalloc_caches[2] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-192", 192, 0);
+		caches++;
+	}
+
+	for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i < SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
+		kmalloc_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc", 1 << i, 0);
+		caches++;
+	}
+
 	slab_state = UP;
 
 	/* Provide the correct kmalloc names now that the caches are up */
@@ -3026,30 +3117,24 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
 		char *s = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT, "kmalloc-%d", 1 << i);
 
 		BUG_ON(!s);
-		kmalloc_caches[i].name = s;
+		kmalloc_caches[i]->name = s;
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	register_cpu_notifier(&slab_notifier);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	kmem_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
-				nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *);
-#else
-	kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-	for (i = 1; i < SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
-		struct kmem_cache *s = &kmalloc_caches[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
+		struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
 
-		if (s->size) {
+		if (s && s->size) {
 			char *name = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT,
 				 "dma-kmalloc-%d", s->objsize);
 
 			BUG_ON(!name);
-			create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_dma_caches[i],
-				name, s->objsize, SLAB_CACHE_DMA);
+			kmalloc_dma_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(name,
+				s->objsize, SLAB_CACHE_DMA);
 		}
 	}
 #endif