efi: Add support for a UEFI variable filesystem

The existing EFI variables code only supports variables of up to 1024
bytes. This limitation existed in version 0.99 of the EFI specification,
but was removed before any full releases. Since variables can now be
larger than a single page, sysfs isn't the best interface for this. So,
instead, let's add a filesystem. Variables can be read, written and
created, with the first 4 bytes of each variable representing its UEFI
attributes. The create() method doesn't actually commit to flash since
zero-length variables can't exist per-spec.

Updates from Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

drivers/firmware/efivars.c

@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pstore.h>
 
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/ramfs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 #define EFIVARS_VERSION "0.08"
@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_VERSION(EFIVARS_VERSION);
 
 #define DUMP_NAME_LEN 52
+#define GUID_LEN 37
 
 /*
  * The maximum size of VariableName + Data = 1024
@@ -108,7 +113,6 @@ struct efi_variable {
 	__u32         Attributes;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-
 struct efivar_entry {
 	struct efivars *efivars;
 	struct efi_variable var;
@@ -122,6 +126,9 @@ struct efivar_attribute {
 	ssize_t (*store)(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count);
 };
 
+static struct efivars __efivars;
+static struct efivar_operations ops;
+
 #define PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES \
 	(EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | \
 	 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | \
@@ -629,14 +636,380 @@ static struct kobj_type efivar_ktype = {
 	.default_attrs = def_attrs,
 };
 
-static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info;
-
 static inline void
 efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry *var)
 {
 	kobject_put(&var->kobj);
 }
 
+static int efivarfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	file->private_data = inode->i_private;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t efivarfs_file_write(struct file *file,
+		const char __user *userbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct efivar_entry *var = file->private_data;
+	struct efivars *efivars;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	void *data;
+	u32 attributes;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	int datasize = count - sizeof(attributes);
+
+	if (count < sizeof(attributes))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	data = kmalloc(datasize, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	efivars = var->efivars;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&attributes, userbuf, sizeof(attributes))) {
+		count = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (attributes & ~(EFI_VARIABLE_MASK)) {
+		count = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(data, userbuf + sizeof(attributes), datasize)) {
+		count = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (validate_var(&var->var, data, datasize) == false) {
+		count = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = efivars->ops->set_variable(var->var.VariableName,
+					    &var->var.VendorGuid,
+					    attributes, datasize,
+					    data);
+
+	switch (status) {
+	case EFI_SUCCESS:
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		i_size_write(inode, count);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		break;
+	case EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+		count = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
+		count = -ENOSPC;
+		break;
+	case EFI_DEVICE_ERROR:
+		count = -EIO;
+		break;
+	case EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED:
+		count = -EROFS;
+		break;
+	case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
+		count = -EACCES;
+		break;
+	case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
+		count = -ENOENT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		count = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(data);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t efivarfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
+		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct efivar_entry *var = file->private_data;
+	struct efivars *efivars = var->efivars;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned long datasize = 0;
+	u32 attributes;
+	void *data;
+	ssize_t size;
+
+	status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->var.VariableName,
+					    &var->var.VendorGuid,
+					    &attributes, &datasize, NULL);
+
+	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+		return 0;
+
+	data = kmalloc(datasize + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!data)
+		return 0;
+
+	status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->var.VariableName,
+					    &var->var.VendorGuid,
+					    &attributes, &datasize,
+					    (data + 4));
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	memcpy(data, &attributes, 4);
+	size = simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
+					data, datasize + 4);
+	kfree(data);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static void efivarfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	clear_inode(inode);
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations efivarfs_ops = {
+	.statfs = simple_statfs,
+	.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
+	.evict_inode = efivarfs_evict_inode,
+	.show_options = generic_show_options,
+};
+
+static struct super_block *efivarfs_sb;
+
+static const struct inode_operations efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
+
+static const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = {
+	.open	= efivarfs_file_open,
+	.read	= efivarfs_file_read,
+	.write	= efivarfs_file_write,
+	.llseek	= no_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+				const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
+
+	if (inode) {
+		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+		inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
+		inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFREG:
+			inode->i_fop = &efivarfs_file_operations;
+			break;
+		case S_IFDIR:
+			inode->i_op = &efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
+			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
+			inc_nlink(inode);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static void efivarfs_hex_to_guid(const char *str, efi_guid_t *guid)
+{
+	guid->b[0] = hex_to_bin(str[6]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[7]);
+	guid->b[1] = hex_to_bin(str[4]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[5]);
+	guid->b[2] = hex_to_bin(str[2]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[3]);
+	guid->b[3] = hex_to_bin(str[0]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[1]);
+	guid->b[4] = hex_to_bin(str[11]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[12]);
+	guid->b[5] = hex_to_bin(str[9]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[10]);
+	guid->b[6] = hex_to_bin(str[16]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[17]);
+	guid->b[7] = hex_to_bin(str[14]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[15]);
+	guid->b[8] = hex_to_bin(str[19]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[20]);
+	guid->b[9] = hex_to_bin(str[21]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[22]);
+	guid->b[10] = hex_to_bin(str[24]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[25]);
+	guid->b[11] = hex_to_bin(str[26]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[27]);
+	guid->b[12] = hex_to_bin(str[28]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[29]);
+	guid->b[13] = hex_to_bin(str[30]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[31]);
+	guid->b[14] = hex_to_bin(str[32]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[33]);
+	guid->b[15] = hex_to_bin(str[34]) << 4 | hex_to_bin(str[35]);
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			  umode_t mode, bool excl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = efivarfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0);
+	struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
+	struct efivar_entry *var;
+	int namelen, i = 0, err = 0;
+
+	if (dentry->d_name.len < 38)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!var)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	namelen = dentry->d_name.len - GUID_LEN;
+
+	efivarfs_hex_to_guid(dentry->d_name.name + namelen + 1,
+			&var->var.VendorGuid);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
+		var->var.VariableName[i] = dentry->d_name.name[i];
+
+	var->var.VariableName[i] = '\0';
+
+	inode->i_private = var;
+	var->efivars = efivars;
+	var->kobj.kset = efivars->kset;
+
+	err = kobject_init_and_add(&var->kobj, &efivar_ktype, NULL, "%s",
+			     dentry->d_name.name);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	kobject_uevent(&var->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+	list_add(&var->list, &efivars->list);
+	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	dget(dentry);
+out:
+	if (err)
+		kfree(var);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int efivarfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct efivar_entry *var = dentry->d_inode->i_private;
+	struct efivars *efivars = var->efivars;
+	efi_status_t status;
+
+	spin_lock(&efivars->lock);
+
+	status = efivars->ops->set_variable(var->var.VariableName,
+					    &var->var.VendorGuid,
+					    0, 0, NULL);
+
+	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
+		list_del(&var->list);
+		spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+		efivar_unregister(var);
+		drop_nlink(dir);
+		dput(dentry);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&efivars->lock);
+	return -EINVAL;
+};
+
+int efivarfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
+	struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
+	int err;
+
+	efivarfs_sb = sb;
+
+	sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize         = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits    = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	sb->s_magic             = PSTOREFS_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op                = &efivarfs_ops;
+	sb->s_time_gran         = 1;
+
+	inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0);
+	if (!inode) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	inode->i_op = &efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
+
+	root = d_make_root(inode);
+	sb->s_root = root;
+	if (!root) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
+		struct inode *inode;
+		struct dentry *dentry, *root = efivarfs_sb->s_root;
+		char *name;
+		unsigned long size = 0;
+		int len, i;
+
+		len = utf16_strlen(entry->var.VariableName);
+
+		/* GUID plus trailing NULL */
+		name = kmalloc(len + 38, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			name[i] = entry->var.VariableName[i] & 0xFF;
+
+		name[len] = '-';
+
+		efi_guid_unparse(&entry->var.VendorGuid, name + len + 1);
+
+		name[len+GUID_LEN] = '\0';
+
+		inode = efivarfs_get_inode(efivarfs_sb, root->d_inode,
+					  S_IFREG | 0644, 0);
+		dentry = d_alloc_name(root, name);
+
+		efivars->ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
+					   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
+					   &entry->var.Attributes,
+					   &size,
+					   NULL);
+
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		inode->i_private = entry;
+		i_size_write(inode, size+4);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		d_add(dentry, inode);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	iput(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *efivarfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+				    int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, efivarfs_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void efivarfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	kill_litter_super(sb);
+	efivarfs_sb = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type efivarfs_type = {
+	.name    = "efivarfs",
+	.mount   = efivarfs_mount,
+	.kill_sb = efivarfs_kill_sb,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations efivarfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup = simple_lookup,
+	.unlink = efivarfs_unlink,
+	.create = efivarfs_create,
+};
+
+static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
 
 static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
@@ -1198,6 +1571,8 @@ int register_efivars(struct efivars *efivars,
 		pstore_register(&efivars->efi_pstore_info);
 	}
 
+	register_filesystem(&efivarfs_type);
+
 out:
 	kfree(variable_name);
 
@@ -1205,9 +1580,6 @@ int register_efivars(struct efivars *efivars,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_efivars);
 
-static struct efivars __efivars;
-static struct efivar_operations ops;
-
 /*
  * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
  * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem.  In the future, it

include/linux/efi.h

@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@
 #define EFI_UNSUPPORTED		( 3 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE     ( 4 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL	( 5 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
+#define EFI_NOT_READY		( 6 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
+#define EFI_DEVICE_ERROR	( 7 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
+#define EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED	( 8 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
+#define EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES	( 9 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_NOT_FOUND		(14 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
+#define EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION	(26 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 
 typedef unsigned long efi_status_t;
 typedef u8 efi_bool_t;