Merge branch 'testing-make-netfilter-selftests-functional-in-vng-environment'

Florian Westphal says:

====================
testing: make netfilter selftests functional in vng environment

This is the second batch of the netfilter selftest move.

Changes since v1:
- makefile and kernel config are updated to have all required features
- fix makefile with missing bits to make kselftest-install work
- test it via vng as per
   https://github.com/linux-netdev/nipa/wiki/How-to-run-netdev-selftests-CI-style
   (Thanks Jakub!)
- squash a few fixes, e.g. nft_queue.sh v1 had a race w. NFNETLINK_QUEUE=m
- add a settings file with 8m timeout, for nft_concat_range.sh sake.
  That script can be sped up a bit, I think, but its not contained in
  this batch yet.
- toss the first two bogus rebase artifacts (Matthieu Baerts)

scripts are moved to lib.sh infra. This allows to use busywait helper
and ditch various 'sleep 2' all over the place.

Tested on Fedora 39:

vng --build  --config tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/config
make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS=net/netfilter
vng -v --run . --user root --cpus 2 -- \
        make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net/netfilter run_tests

... all tests pass except nft_audit.sh which SKIPs due to nft version mismatch
(Fedora is on nft 1.0.7 which lacks reset keyword support).

Missing/WIP bits:
- speed up nf_concat_range.sh test
- extend flowtable selftest
- shellcheck fixups for remaining scripts
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418152744.15105-1-fw@strlen.deSigned-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/Makefile

@@ -42,3 +42,8 @@ $(OUTPUT)/nf_queue: LDLIBS += $(MNL_LDLIBS)
 
 $(OUTPUT)/conntrack_dump_flush: CFLAGS += $(MNL_CFLAGS)
 $(OUTPUT)/conntrack_dump_flush: LDLIBS += $(MNL_LDLIBS)
+
+TEST_FILES := lib.sh
+
+TEST_INCLUDES := \
+	../lib.sh

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/config

 CONFIG_AUDIT=y
+CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
+CONFIG_BRIDGE=m
 CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_BROUTE=m
+CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_IP=m
 CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_REDIRECT=m
+CONFIG_BRIDGE_EBT_T_FILTER=m
 CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=m
+CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES=m
+CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=y
+CONFIG_DUMMY=m
+CONFIG_INET_ESP=m
 CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_RPFILTER=m
 CONFIG_IP6_NF_MATCH_RPFILTER=m
+CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=m
+CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES=m
+CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=m
+CONFIG_IP6_NF_FILTER=m
+CONFIG_IP_NF_RAW=m
+CONFIG_IP6_NF_RAW=m
 CONFIG_IP_SCTP=m
 CONFIG_IP_VS=m
 CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP=y
+CONFIG_IP_VS_RR=m
+CONFIG_IPV6=y
+CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
+CONFIG_MACVLAN=m
+CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
 CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32=m
+CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV=y
+CONFIG_NET_NS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_NETEM=m
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_HTB=m
 CONFIG_NET_IPIP=m
 CONFIG_NET_VRF=y
+CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
+CONFIG_NETFILTER_ADVANCED=y
 CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK=m
+CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_QUEUE=m
 CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY=m
+CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES=m
 CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_NAT=m
+CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNTRACK=m
+CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STATE=m
+CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_STRING=m
 CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_REDIRECT=m
 CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m
-CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS=m
+CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS=y
+CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_FTP=m
+CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK=y
 CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES=y
 CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK=m
 CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP=y
+CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE=m
+CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV4=m
+CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV6=m
+CONFIG_NF_NAT=m
+CONFIG_NF_NAT_REDIRECT=y
+CONFIG_NF_NAT_MASQUERADE=y
 CONFIG_NF_TABLES=m
+CONFIG_NF_TABLES_BRIDGE=m
 CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET=y
 CONFIG_NF_TABLES_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NF_TABLES_IPV6=y
+CONFIG_NF_TABLES_NETDEV=y
+CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE_INET=m
+CONFIG_NFT_BRIDGE_META=m
+CONFIG_NFT_COMPAT=m
 CONFIG_NFT_CT=m
 CONFIG_NFT_FIB=m
 CONFIG_NFT_FIB_INET=m
 CONFIG_NFT_FIB_IPV4=m
 CONFIG_NFT_FIB_IPV6=m
+CONFIG_NFT_FLOW_OFFLOAD=m
+CONFIG_NFT_LIMIT=m
+CONFIG_NFT_LOG=m
 CONFIG_NFT_MASQ=m
 CONFIG_NFT_NAT=m
+CONFIG_NFT_NUMGEN=m
 CONFIG_NFT_QUEUE=m
+CONFIG_NFT_QUOTA=m
 CONFIG_NFT_REDIR=m
 CONFIG_NFT_SYNPROXY=m
+CONFIG_VETH=m
+CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=m
+CONFIG_XFRM_USER=m
+CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS=y

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/conntrack_ipip_mtu.sh

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ setup_ns r_a r_b r_w c_a c_b
 
 cleanup() {
 	cleanup_all_ns
-	rm -f ${rx}
+	rm -f "$rx"
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
@@ -46,20 +46,20 @@ listener_ready()
 test_path() {
 	msg="$1"
 
-	ip netns exec ${c_b} socat -t 3 - udp4-listen:5000,reuseaddr > ${rx} < /dev/null &
+	ip netns exec "$c_b" socat -t 3 - udp4-listen:5000,reuseaddr > "$rx" < /dev/null &
 
 	busywait $BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT listener_ready "$c_b" 5000
 
 	for i in 1 2 3; do
 		head -c1400 /dev/zero | tr "\000" "a" | \
-			ip netns exec ${c_a} socat -t 1 -u STDIN UDP:192.168.20.2:5000
+			ip netns exec "$c_a" socat -t 1 -u STDIN UDP:192.168.20.2:5000
 	done
 
 	wait
 
-	bytes=$(wc -c < ${rx})
+	bytes=$(wc -c < "$rx")
 
-	if [ $bytes -eq 1400 ];then
+	if [ "$bytes" -eq 1400 ];then
 		echo "OK: PMTU $msg connection tracking"
 	else
 		echo "FAIL: PMTU $msg connection tracking: got $bytes, expected 1400"
@@ -78,24 +78,24 @@ test_path() {
 # 10.4.4.1 via 10.2.2.254      (Router B via Wanrouter)
 # No iptables rules at all.
 
-ip link add veth0 netns ${r_a} type veth peer name veth0 netns ${r_w}
-ip link add veth1 netns ${r_a} type veth peer name veth0 netns ${c_a}
+ip link add veth0 netns "$r_a" type veth peer name veth0 netns "$r_w"
+ip link add veth1 netns "$r_a" type veth peer name veth0 netns "$c_a"
 
 l_addr="10.2.2.1"
 r_addr="10.4.4.1"
-ip netns exec ${r_a} ip link add ipip0 type ipip local ${l_addr} remote ${r_addr} mode ipip || exit $ksft_skip
+ip netns exec "$r_a" ip link add ipip0 type ipip local "$l_addr" remote "$r_addr" mode ipip || exit $ksft_skip
 
 for dev in lo veth0 veth1 ipip0; do
-    ip -net ${r_a} link set $dev up
+    ip -net "$r_a" link set "$dev" up
 done
 
-ip -net ${r_a} addr add 10.2.2.1/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${r_a} addr add 192.168.10.1/24 dev veth1
+ip -net "$r_a" addr add 10.2.2.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$r_a" addr add 192.168.10.1/24 dev veth1
 
-ip -net ${r_a} route add 192.168.20.0/24 dev ipip0
-ip -net ${r_a} route add 10.4.4.0/24 via 10.2.2.254
+ip -net "$r_a" route add 192.168.20.0/24 dev ipip0
+ip -net "$r_a" route add 10.4.4.0/24 via 10.2.2.254
 
-ip netns exec ${r_a} sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$r_a" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
 
 # Detailed setup for Router B
 # ---------------------------
@@ -108,46 +108,46 @@ ip netns exec ${r_a} sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
 # 10.2.2.1 via 10.4.4.254      (Router A via Wanrouter)
 # No iptables rules at all.
 
-ip link add veth0 netns ${r_b} type veth peer name veth1 netns ${r_w}
-ip link add veth1 netns ${r_b} type veth peer name veth0 netns ${c_b}
+ip link add veth0 netns "$r_b" type veth peer name veth1 netns "$r_w"
+ip link add veth1 netns "$r_b" type veth peer name veth0 netns "$c_b"
 
 l_addr="10.4.4.1"
 r_addr="10.2.2.1"
 
-ip netns exec ${r_b} ip link add ipip0 type ipip local ${l_addr} remote ${r_addr} mode ipip || exit $ksft_skip
+ip netns exec "$r_b" ip link add ipip0 type ipip local "${l_addr}" remote "${r_addr}" mode ipip || exit $ksft_skip
 
 for dev in veth0 veth1 ipip0; do
-	ip -net ${r_b} link set $dev up
+	ip -net "$r_b" link set $dev up
 done
 
-ip -net ${r_b} addr add 10.4.4.1/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${r_b} addr add 192.168.20.1/24 dev veth1
+ip -net "$r_b" addr add 10.4.4.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$r_b" addr add 192.168.20.1/24 dev veth1
 
-ip -net ${r_b} route add 192.168.10.0/24 dev ipip0
-ip -net ${r_b} route add 10.2.2.0/24 via 10.4.4.254
-ip netns exec ${r_b} sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip -net "$r_b" route add 192.168.10.0/24 dev ipip0
+ip -net "$r_b" route add 10.2.2.0/24 via 10.4.4.254
+ip netns exec "$r_b" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
 
 # Client A
-ip -net ${c_a} addr add 192.168.10.2/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${c_a} link set dev veth0 up
-ip -net ${c_a} route add default via 192.168.10.1
+ip -net "$c_a" addr add 192.168.10.2/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$c_a" link set dev veth0 up
+ip -net "$c_a" route add default via 192.168.10.1
 
 # Client A
-ip -net ${c_b} addr add 192.168.20.2/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${c_b} link set dev veth0 up
-ip -net ${c_b} route add default via 192.168.20.1
+ip -net "$c_b" addr add 192.168.20.2/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$c_b" link set dev veth0 up
+ip -net "$c_b" route add default via 192.168.20.1
 
 # Wan
-ip -net ${r_w} addr add 10.2.2.254/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${r_w} addr add 10.4.4.254/24 dev veth1
+ip -net "$r_w" addr add 10.2.2.254/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$r_w" addr add 10.4.4.254/24 dev veth1
 
-ip -net ${r_w} link set dev veth0 up mtu 1400
-ip -net ${r_w} link set dev veth1 up mtu 1400
+ip -net "$r_w" link set dev veth0 up mtu 1400
+ip -net "$r_w" link set dev veth1 up mtu 1400
 
-ip -net ${r_a} link set dev veth0 mtu 1400
-ip -net ${r_b} link set dev veth0 mtu 1400
+ip -net "$r_a" link set dev veth0 mtu 1400
+ip -net "$r_b" link set dev veth0 mtu 1400
 
-ip netns exec ${r_w} sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$r_w" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
 
 # Path MTU discovery
 # ------------------
@@ -187,5 +187,5 @@ test_path "without"
 #packet is too big (1400) for the tunnel PMTU (1380) to Router B, it is
 #dropped on Router A before sending.
 
-ip netns exec ${r_a} iptables -A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate NEW
+ip netns exec "$r_a" iptables -A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate NEW
 test_path "with"

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_audit.sh

@@ -6,11 +6,33 @@
 SKIP_RC=4
 RC=0
 
+if [ -r /var/run/auditd.pid ];then
+	read pid < /var/run/auditd.pid
+	p=$(pgrep ^auditd$)
+
+	if [ "$pid" -eq "$p" ]; then
+		echo "SKIP: auditd is running"
+		exit $SKIP_RC
+	fi
+fi
+
 nft --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
 	echo "SKIP: missing nft tool"
 	exit $SKIP_RC
 }
 
+# nft must be recent enough to support "reset" keyword.
+nft --check -f /dev/stdin >/dev/null 2>&1 <<EOF
+add table t
+add chain t c
+reset rules t c
+EOF
+
+if [ "$?" -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: nft reset feature test failed"
+	exit $SKIP_RC
+fi
+
 # Run everything in a separate network namespace
 [ "${1}" != "run" ] && { unshare -n "${0}" run; exit $?; }
 
@@ -73,7 +95,7 @@ done
 
 for ((i = 0; i < 500; i++)); do
 	echo "add rule t2 c3 counter accept comment \"rule $i\""
-done >$rulefile
+done > "$rulefile"
 do_test "nft -f $rulefile" \
 'table=t2 family=2 entries=500 op=nft_register_rule'
 
@@ -101,7 +123,7 @@ do_test 'nft add counter t2 c1; add counter t2 c2' \
 
 for ((i = 3; i <= 500; i++)); do
 	echo "add counter t2 c$i"
-done >$rulefile
+done > "$rulefile"
 do_test "nft -f $rulefile" \
 'table=t2 family=2 entries=498 op=nft_register_obj'
 
@@ -115,7 +137,7 @@ do_test 'nft add quota t2 q1 { 10 bytes }; add quota t2 q2 { 10 bytes }' \
 
 for ((i = 3; i <= 500; i++)); do
 	echo "add quota t2 q$i { 10 bytes }"
-done >$rulefile
+done > "$rulefile"
 do_test "nft -f $rulefile" \
 'table=t2 family=2 entries=498 op=nft_register_obj'
 
@@ -157,7 +179,7 @@ table=t2 family=2 entries=135 op=nft_reset_rule'
 
 # resetting sets and elements
 
-elem=(22 ,80 ,443)
+elem=(22 ",80" ",443")
 relem=""
 for i in {1..3}; do
 	relem+="${elem[((i - 1))]}"

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_fib.sh

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ cleanup()
 {
 	cleanup_all_ns
 
-	[ $log_netns -eq 0 ] && sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns=$log_netns
+	[ "$log_netns" -eq 0 ] && sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns=$log_netns
 }
 
 checktool "nft --version" "run test without nft"
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ setup_ns nsrouter ns1 ns2
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-dmesg | grep -q ' nft_rpfilter: '
-if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+if dmesg | grep -q ' nft_rpfilter: ';then
 	dmesg -c | grep ' nft_rpfilter: '
 	echo "WARN: a previous test run has failed" 1>&2
 fi
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns=1
 load_ruleset() {
 	local netns=$1
 
-ip netns exec ${netns} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$netns" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 table inet filter {
 	chain prerouting {
 		type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ EOF
 load_pbr_ruleset() {
 	local netns=$1
 
-ip netns exec ${netns} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$netns" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 table inet filter {
 	chain forward {
 		type filter hook forward priority raw;
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ EOF
 load_ruleset_count() {
 	local netns=$1
 
-ip netns exec ${netns} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$netns" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 table inet filter {
 	chain prerouting {
 		type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
@@ -89,52 +88,49 @@ check_fib_counter() {
 	local ns=$2
 	local address=$3
 
-	line=$(ip netns exec ${ns} nft list table inet filter | grep 'fib saddr . iif' | grep $address | grep "packets $want" )
-	ret=$?
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then
+	if ! ip netns exec "$ns" nft list table inet filter | grep 'fib saddr . iif' | grep "$address" | grep -q "packets $want";then
 		echo "Netns $ns fib counter doesn't match expected packet count of $want for $address" 1>&2
-		ip netns exec ${ns} nft list table inet filter
+		ip netns exec "$ns" nft list table inet filter
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	if [ $want -gt 0 ]; then
+	if [ "$want" -gt 0 ]; then
 		echo "PASS: fib expression did drop packets for $address"
 	fi
 
 	return 0
 }
 
-load_ruleset ${nsrouter}
-load_ruleset ${ns1}
-load_ruleset ${ns2}
+load_ruleset "$nsrouter"
+load_ruleset "$ns1"
+load_ruleset "$ns2"
 
 if ! ip link add veth0 netns "$nsrouter" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns1" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
     echo "SKIP: No virtual ethernet pair device support in kernel"
     exit $ksft_skip
 fi
-ip link add veth1 netns ${nsrouter} type veth peer name eth0 netns ${ns2}
+ip link add veth1 netns "$nsrouter" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns2"
 
-ip -net ${nsrouter} link set veth0 up
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
+ip -net "$nsrouter" link set veth0 up
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
 
-ip -net ${nsrouter} link set veth1 up
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1 nodad
+ip -net "$nsrouter" link set veth1 up
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1 nodad
 
-ip -net ${ns1} link set eth0 up
-ip -net ${ns2} link set eth0 up
+ip -net "$ns1" link set eth0 up
+ip -net "$ns2" link set eth0 up
 
-ip -net ${ns1} addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns1} addr add dead:1::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
-ip -net ${ns1} route add default via 10.0.1.1
-ip -net ${ns1} route add default via dead:1::1
+ip -net "$ns1" addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr add dead:1::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
+ip -net "$ns1" route add default via 10.0.1.1
+ip -net "$ns1" route add default via dead:1::1
 
-ip -net ${ns2} addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns2} addr add dead:2::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
-ip -net ${ns2} route add default via 10.0.2.1
-ip -net ${ns2} route add default via dead:2::1
+ip -net "$ns2" addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns2" addr add dead:2::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
+ip -net "$ns2" route add default via 10.0.2.1
+ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1
 
 test_ping() {
   local daddr4=$1
@@ -155,11 +151,11 @@ test_ping() {
   return 0
 }
 
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.rp_filter=0 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.rp_filter=0 > /dev/null
 
 test_ping 10.0.2.1 dead:2::1 || exit 1
 check_drops || exit 1
@@ -169,69 +165,67 @@ check_drops || exit 1
 
 echo "PASS: fib expression did not cause unwanted packet drops"
 
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft flush table inet filter
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft flush table inet filter
 
-ip -net ${ns1} route del default
-ip -net ${ns1} -6 route del default
+ip -net "$ns1" route del default
+ip -net "$ns1" -6 route del default
 
-ip -net ${ns1} addr del 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns1} addr del dead:1::99/64 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr del 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr del dead:1::99/64 dev eth0
 
-ip -net ${ns1} addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
 ip -net "$ns1" addr add dead:2::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
 
-ip -net ${ns1} route add default via 10.0.2.1
-ip -net ${ns1} -6 route add default via dead:2::1
+ip -net "$ns1" route add default via 10.0.2.1
+ip -net "$ns1" -6 route add default via dead:2::1
 
 ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
 
 # switch to ruleset that doesn't log, this time
 # its expected that this does drop the packets.
-load_ruleset_count ${nsrouter}
+load_ruleset_count "$nsrouter"
 
 # ns1 has a default route, but nsrouter does not.
 # must not check return value, ping to 1.1.1.1 will
 # fail.
-check_fib_counter 0 ${nsrouter} 1.1.1.1 || exit 1
-check_fib_counter 0 ${nsrouter} 1c3::c01d || exit 1
+check_fib_counter 0 "$nsrouter" 1.1.1.1 || exit 1
+check_fib_counter 0 "$nsrouter" 1c3::c01d || exit 1
 
 ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -W 0.5 -c 1 -q 1.1.1.1 > /dev/null
-check_fib_counter 1 ${nsrouter} 1.1.1.1 || exit 1
+check_fib_counter 1 "$nsrouter" 1.1.1.1 || exit 1
 
 ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -W 0.5 -i 0.1 -c 3 -q 1c3::c01d > /dev/null
-check_fib_counter 3 ${nsrouter} 1c3::c01d || exit 1
+check_fib_counter 3 "$nsrouter" 1c3::c01d || exit 1
 
 # delete all rules
-ip netns exec ${ns1} nft flush ruleset
-ip netns exec ${ns2} nft flush ruleset
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft flush ruleset
+ip netns exec "$ns1" nft flush ruleset
+ip netns exec "$ns2" nft flush ruleset
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft flush ruleset
 
-ip -net ${ns1} addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
 ip -net "$ns1" addr add dead:1::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
 
-ip -net ${ns1} addr del 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns1} addr del dead:2::99/64 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr del 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr del dead:2::99/64 dev eth0
 
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr del dead:2::1/64 dev veth0
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr del dead:2::1/64 dev veth0
 
 # ... pbr ruleset for the router, check iif+oif.
-load_pbr_ruleset ${nsrouter}
-if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+if ! load_pbr_ruleset "$nsrouter";then
 	echo "SKIP: Could not load fib forward ruleset"
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
-ip -net ${nsrouter} rule add from all table 128
-ip -net ${nsrouter} rule add from all iif veth0 table 129
-ip -net ${nsrouter} route add table 128 to 10.0.1.0/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${nsrouter} route add table 129 to 10.0.2.0/24 dev veth1
+ip -net "$nsrouter" rule add from all table 128
+ip -net "$nsrouter" rule add from all iif veth0 table 129
+ip -net "$nsrouter" route add table 128 to 10.0.1.0/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$nsrouter" route add table 129 to 10.0.2.0/24 dev veth1
 
 # drop main ipv4 table
-ip -net ${nsrouter} -4 rule delete table main
+ip -net "$nsrouter" -4 rule delete table main
 
-test_ping 10.0.2.99 dead:2::99
-if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
-	ip -net ${nsrouter} nft list ruleset
+if ! test_ping 10.0.2.99 dead:2::99;then
+	ip -net "$nsrouter" nft list ruleset
 	echo "FAIL: fib mismatch in pbr setup"
 	exit 1
 fi

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_meta.sh

@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ check_one_counter()
 	local want="packets $2"
 	local verbose="$3"
 
-	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter $cname | grep -q "$want"; then
+	if ! ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "$cname" | grep -q "$want"; then
 		echo "FAIL: $cname, want \"$want\", got"
 		ret=1
-		ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter $cname
+		ip netns exec "$ns0" nft list counter inet filter "$cname"
 	fi
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_nat_zones.sh

@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 # Test connection tracking zone and NAT source port reallocation support.
 #
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
 # Don't increase too much, 2000 clients should work
 # just fine but script can then take several minutes with
 # KASAN/debug builds.
 maxclients=100
 
-have_iperf=1
+have_socat=0
 ret=0
 
 # client1---.
@@ -31,12 +30,6 @@ ret=0
 #   NAT Gateway is supposed to do port reallocation for each of the
 #   connections.
 
-sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX")
-gw="ns-gw-$sfx"
-cl1="ns-cl1-$sfx"
-cl2="ns-cl2-$sfx"
-srv="ns-srv-$sfx"
-
 v4gc1=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 2>/dev/null)
 v4gc2=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 2>/dev/null)
 v4gc3=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 2>/dev/null)
@@ -46,61 +39,29 @@ v6gc3=$(sysctl -n net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 2>/dev/null)
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	ip netns del $gw
-	ip netns del $srv
-	for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
-		ip netns del ns-cl$i-$sfx 2>/dev/null
-	done
-
-	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=$v4gc1 2>/dev/null
-	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=$v4gc2 2>/dev/null
-	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=$v4gc3 2>/dev/null
-	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=$v6gc1 2>/dev/null
-	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=$v6gc2 2>/dev/null
-	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=$v6gc3 2>/dev/null
+	cleanup_all_ns
+
+	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1="$v4gc1" 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2="$v4gc2" 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3="$v4gc3" 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1="$v6gc1" 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2="$v6gc2" 2>/dev/null
+	sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3="$v6gc3" 2>/dev/null
 }
 
-nft --version > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nft tool"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
+checktool "nft --version" echo "run test without nft tool"
+checktool "conntrack -V" "run test without conntrack tool"
 
-ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
-	exit $ksft_skip
+if socat -h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	have_socat=1
 fi
 
-conntrack -V > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without conntrack tool"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
-
-iperf3 -v >/dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	have_iperf=0
-fi
-
-ip netns add "$gw"
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not create net namespace $gw"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
-ip -net "$gw" link set lo up
+setup_ns gw srv
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-ip netns add "$srv"
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not create server netns $srv"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
-
 ip link add veth0 netns "$gw" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$srv"
 ip -net "$gw" link set veth0 up
-ip -net "$srv" link set lo up
 ip -net "$srv" link set eth0 up
 
 sysctl -q net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=512  2>/dev/null
@@ -110,55 +71,49 @@ sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=512  2>/dev/null
 sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=1024 2>/dev/null
 sysctl -q net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=4096 2>/dev/null
 
-for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients);do
-  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
+for i in $(seq 1 "$maxclients");do
+  setup_ns "cl$i"
 
-  ip netns add "$cl"
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-     echo "SKIP: Could not create client netns $cl"
-     exit $ksft_skip
-  fi
-  ip link add veth$i netns "$gw" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$cl" > /dev/null 2>&1
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+  cl=$(eval echo \$cl"$i")
+  if ! ip link add veth"$i" netns "$gw" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$cl" > /dev/null 2>&1;then
     echo "SKIP: No virtual ethernet pair device support in kernel"
     exit $ksft_skip
   fi
 done
 
-for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients);do
-  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
-  echo netns exec "$cl" ip link set lo up
+for i in $(seq 1 "$maxclients");do
+  cl=$(eval echo \$cl"$i")
   echo netns exec "$cl" ip link set eth0 up
   echo netns exec "$cl" sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=2
-  echo netns exec "$gw" ip link set veth$i up
-  echo netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.arp_ignore=2
-  echo netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth$i.rp_filter=0
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip link set "veth$i" up
+  echo netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth"$i".arp_ignore=2
+  echo netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth"$i".rp_filter=0
 
   # clients have same IP addresses.
   echo netns exec "$cl" ip addr add 10.1.0.3/24 dev eth0
-  echo netns exec "$cl" ip addr add dead:1::3/64 dev eth0
+  echo netns exec "$cl" ip addr add dead:1::3/64 dev eth0 nodad
   echo netns exec "$cl" ip route add default via 10.1.0.2 dev eth0
   echo netns exec "$cl" ip route add default via dead:1::2 dev eth0
 
   # NB: same addresses on client-facing interfaces.
-  echo netns exec "$gw" ip addr add 10.1.0.2/24 dev veth$i
-  echo netns exec "$gw" ip addr add dead:1::2/64 dev veth$i
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip addr add 10.1.0.2/24 dev "veth$i"
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip addr add dead:1::2/64 dev "veth$i" nodad
 
   # gw: policy routing
-  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add 10.1.0.0/24 dev veth$i table $((1000+i))
-  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add dead:1::0/64 dev veth$i table $((1000+i))
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add 10.1.0.0/24 dev "veth$i" table $((1000+i))
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add dead:1::0/64 dev "veth$i" table $((1000+i))
   echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add 10.3.0.0/24 dev veth0 table $((1000+i))
   echo netns exec "$gw" ip route add dead:3::0/64 dev veth0 table $((1000+i))
-  echo netns exec "$gw" ip rule add fwmark $i lookup $((1000+i))
+  echo netns exec "$gw" ip rule add fwmark "$i" lookup $((1000+i))
 done | ip -batch /dev/stdin
 
 ip -net "$gw" addr add 10.3.0.1/24 dev veth0
-ip -net "$gw" addr add dead:3::1/64 dev veth0
+ip -net "$gw" addr add dead:3::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
 
 ip -net "$srv" addr add 10.3.0.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net "$srv" addr add dead:3::99/64 dev eth0
+ip -net "$srv" addr add dead:3::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
 
-ip netns exec $gw nft -f /dev/stdin<<EOF
+ip netns exec "$gw" nft -f /dev/stdin<<EOF
 table inet raw {
 	map iiftomark {
 		type ifname : mark
@@ -203,18 +158,22 @@ table inet raw {
 	}
 }
 EOF
+if [ "$?" -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not add nftables rules"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
 
 ( echo add element inet raw iiftomark \{
 	for i in $(seq 1 $((maxclients-1))); do
-		echo \"veth$i\" : $i,
+		echo \"veth"$i"\" : "$i",
 	done
-	echo \"veth$maxclients\" : $maxclients \}
+	echo \"veth"$maxclients"\" : "$maxclients" \}
 	echo add element inet raw iiftozone \{
 	for i in $(seq 1 $((maxclients-1))); do
-		echo \"veth$i\" : $i,
+		echo \"veth"$i"\" : "$i",
 	done
 	echo \"veth$maxclients\" : $maxclients \}
-) | ip netns exec $gw nft -f /dev/stdin
+) | ip netns exec "$gw" nft -f /dev/stdin
 
 ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
 ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
@@ -224,73 +183,72 @@ ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 >/dev/null
 ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv4.fwmark_reflect=1 > /dev/null
 ip netns exec "$gw" sysctl -q net.ipv6.fwmark_reflect=1 > /dev/null
 
-for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
-  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
-  ip netns exec $cl ping -i 0.5 -q -c 3 10.3.0.99 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-     echo FAIL: Ping failure from $cl 1>&2
-     ret=1
-     break
-  fi
+for i in $(seq 1 "$maxclients"); do
+  cl=$(eval echo \$cl"$i")
+  ip netns exec "$cl" ping -i 0.5 -q -c 3 10.3.0.99 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
 done
 
-wait
+wait || ret=1
 
-for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
-   ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 }" | grep -q "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 counter packets 3 bytes 252 }"
-   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+[ "$ret" -ne 0 ] && "FAIL: Ping failure from $cl" 1>&2
+
+for i in $(seq 1 "$maxclients"); do
+   if ! ip netns exec "$gw" nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 }" | grep -q "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 counter packets 3 bytes 252 }"; then
       ret=1
       echo "FAIL: counter icmp mismatch for veth$i" 1>&2
-      ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 }" 1>&2
+      ip netns exec "$gw" nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.1.0.3 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 }" 1>&2
       break
    fi
 done
 
-ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 }" | grep -q "{ 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 counter packets $((3 * $maxclients)) bytes $((252 * $maxclients)) }"
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+if ! ip netns exec "$gw" nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 }" | grep -q "{ 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 counter packets $((3 * maxclients)) bytes $((252 * maxclients)) }"; then
     ret=1
-    echo "FAIL: counter icmp mismatch for veth0: { 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 counter packets $((3 * $maxclients)) bytes $((252 * $maxclients)) }"
-    ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.3.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 }" 1>&2
+    echo "FAIL: counter icmp mismatch for veth0: { 10.3.0.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 counter packets $((3 * maxclients)) bytes $((252 * maxclients)) }"
+    ip netns exec "$gw" nft get element inet raw inicmp "{ 10.3.99 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 }" 1>&2
 fi
 
-if  [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
 	echo "PASS: ping test from all $maxclients namespaces"
 fi
 
-if [ $have_iperf -eq 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: iperf3 not installed"
+if [ $have_socat -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: socat not installed"
 	if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then
 	    exit $ret
 	fi
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
-ip netns exec $srv iperf3 -s > /dev/null 2>&1 &
-iperfpid=$!
-sleep 1
+listener_ready()
+{
+	ss -N "$1" -lnt -o "sport = :5201" | grep -q 5201
+}
+
+ip netns exec "$srv" socat -u TCP-LISTEN:5201,fork STDOUT > /dev/null 2>/dev/null &
+socatpid=$!
+
+busywait 1000 listener_ready "$srv"
 
-for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
+for i in $(seq 1 "$maxclients"); do
   if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
      break
   fi
-  cl="ns-cl$i-$sfx"
-  ip netns exec $cl iperf3 -c 10.3.0.99 --cport 10000 -n 1 > /dev/null
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-     echo FAIL: Failure to connect for $cl 1>&2
-     ip netns exec $gw conntrack -S 1>&2
+  cl=$(eval echo \$cl"$i")
+  if ! ip netns exec "$cl" socat -4 -u STDIN TCP:10.3.0.99:5201,sourceport=10000 < /dev/null > /dev/null; then
+     echo "FAIL: Failure to connect for $cl" 1>&2
+     ip netns exec "$gw" conntrack -S 1>&2
      ret=1
   fi
 done
 if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
-	echo "PASS: iperf3 connections for all $maxclients net namespaces"
+	echo "PASS: socat connections for all $maxclients net namespaces"
 fi
 
-kill $iperfpid
+kill $socatpid
 wait
 
-for i in $(seq 1 $maxclients); do
-   ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inflows "{ 10.1.0.3 . 10000 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 . 5201 }" > /dev/null
-   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+for i in $(seq 1 "$maxclients"); do
+   if ! ip netns exec "$gw" nft get element inet raw inflows "{ 10.1.0.3 . 10000 . \"veth$i\" . 10.3.0.99 . 5201 }" > /dev/null;then
       ret=1
       echo "FAIL: can't find expected tcp entry for veth$i" 1>&2
       break
@@ -300,8 +258,7 @@ if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
 	echo "PASS: Found client connection for all $maxclients net namespaces"
 fi
 
-ip netns exec $gw nft get element inet raw inflows "{ 10.3.0.99 . 5201 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 . 10000 }" > /dev/null
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+if ! ip netns exec "$gw" nft get element inet raw inflows "{ 10.3.0.99 . 5201 . \"veth0\" . 10.3.0.1 . 10000 }" > /dev/null;then
     ret=1
     echo "FAIL: cannot find return entry on veth0" 1>&2
 fi

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_queue.sh

@@ -4,94 +4,72 @@
 # 1. can process packets from all hooks
 # 2. support running nfqueue from more than one base chain
 #
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-ret=0
+# shellcheck disable=SC2162,SC2317
 
-sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX")
-ns1="ns1-$sfx"
-ns2="ns2-$sfx"
-nsrouter="nsrouter-$sfx"
-timeout=4
+source lib.sh
+ret=0
+timeout=2
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	ip netns pids ${ns1} | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
-	ip netns pids ${ns2} | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
-	ip netns pids ${nsrouter} | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
+	ip netns pids "$ns1" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
+	ip netns pids "$ns2" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
+	ip netns pids "$nsrouter" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
 
-	ip netns del ${ns1}
-	ip netns del ${ns2}
-	ip netns del ${nsrouter}
+	cleanup_all_ns
+
+	rm -f "$TMPINPUT"
 	rm -f "$TMPFILE0"
 	rm -f "$TMPFILE1"
 	rm -f "$TMPFILE2" "$TMPFILE3"
 }
 
-nft --version > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nft tool"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
+checktool "nft --version" "test without nft tool"
 
-ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
+trap cleanup EXIT
 
-ip netns add ${nsrouter}
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	echo "SKIP: Could not create net namespace"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
+setup_ns ns1 ns2 nsrouter
 
 TMPFILE0=$(mktemp)
 TMPFILE1=$(mktemp)
 TMPFILE2=$(mktemp)
 TMPFILE3=$(mktemp)
-trap cleanup EXIT
 
-ip netns add ${ns1}
-ip netns add ${ns2}
+TMPINPUT=$(mktemp)
+dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=200 of="$TMPINPUT"
 
-ip link add veth0 netns ${nsrouter} type veth peer name eth0 netns ${ns1} > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+if ! ip link add veth0 netns "$nsrouter" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns1" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
     echo "SKIP: No virtual ethernet pair device support in kernel"
     exit $ksft_skip
 fi
-ip link add veth1 netns ${nsrouter} type veth peer name eth0 netns ${ns2}
+ip link add veth1 netns "$nsrouter" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns2"
 
-ip -net ${nsrouter} link set lo up
-ip -net ${nsrouter} link set veth0 up
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0
+ip -net "$nsrouter" link set veth0 up
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
 
-ip -net ${nsrouter} link set veth1 up
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
-ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1
+ip -net "$nsrouter" link set veth1 up
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
+ip -net "$nsrouter" addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1 nodad
 
-ip -net ${ns1} link set lo up
-ip -net ${ns1} link set eth0 up
+ip -net "$ns1" link set eth0 up
+ip -net "$ns2" link set eth0 up
 
-ip -net ${ns2} link set lo up
-ip -net ${ns2} link set eth0 up
+ip -net "$ns1" addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" addr add dead:1::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
+ip -net "$ns1" route add default via 10.0.1.1
+ip -net "$ns1" route add default via dead:1::1
 
-ip -net ${ns1} addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns1} addr add dead:1::99/64 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns1} route add default via 10.0.1.1
-ip -net ${ns1} route add default via dead:1::1
-
-ip -net ${ns2} addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns2} addr add dead:2::99/64 dev eth0
-ip -net ${ns2} route add default via 10.0.2.1
-ip -net ${ns2} route add default via dead:2::1
+ip -net "$ns2" addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns2" addr add dead:2::99/64 dev eth0 nodad
+ip -net "$ns2" route add default via 10.0.2.1
+ip -net "$ns2" route add default via dead:2::1
 
 load_ruleset() {
 	local name=$1
 	local prio=$2
 
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 table inet $name {
 	chain nfq {
 		ip protocol icmp queue bypass
@@ -127,7 +105,7 @@ EOF
 load_counter_ruleset() {
 	local prio=$1
 
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 table inet countrules {
 	chain pre {
 		type filter hook prerouting priority $prio; policy accept;
@@ -154,28 +132,24 @@ EOF
 }
 
 test_ping() {
-  ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 1 -q 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+  if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -c 1 -q 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null; then
 	return 1
   fi
 
-  ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 1 -q dead:2::99 > /dev/null
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	return 1
+  if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -c 1 -q dead:2::99 > /dev/null; then
+	return 2
   fi
 
   return 0
 }
 
 test_ping_router() {
-  ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 1 -q 10.0.2.1 > /dev/null
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	return 1
+  if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -c 1 -q 10.0.2.1 > /dev/null; then
+	return 3
   fi
 
-  ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 1 -q dead:2::1 > /dev/null
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-	return 1
+  if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -c 1 -q dead:2::1 > /dev/null; then
+	return 4
   fi
 
   return 0
@@ -184,7 +158,7 @@ test_ping_router() {
 test_queue_blackhole() {
 	local proto=$1
 
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 table $proto blackh {
 	chain forward {
 	type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept;
@@ -192,24 +166,23 @@ table $proto blackh {
 	}
 }
 EOF
-	if [ $proto = "ip" ] ;then
-		ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -W 2 -c 1 -q 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null
+	if [ "$proto" = "ip" ] ;then
+		ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -W 2 -c 1 -q 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null
 		lret=$?
-	elif [ $proto = "ip6" ]; then
-		ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -W 2 -c 1 -q dead:2::99 > /dev/null
+	elif [ "$proto" = "ip6" ]; then
+		ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -W 2 -c 1 -q dead:2::99 > /dev/null
 		lret=$?
 	else
 		lret=111
 	fi
 
 	# queue without bypass keyword should drop traffic if no listener exists.
-	if [ $lret -eq 0 ];then
+	if [ "$lret" -eq 0 ];then
 		echo "FAIL: $proto expected failure, got $lret" 1>&2
 		exit 1
 	fi
 
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft delete table $proto blackh
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
+	if ! ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft delete table "$proto" blackh; then
 	        echo "FAIL: $proto: Could not delete blackh table"
 	        exit 1
 	fi
@@ -217,26 +190,41 @@ EOF
         echo "PASS: $proto: statement with no listener results in packet drop"
 }
 
+nf_queue_wait()
+{
+	local procfile="/proc/self/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue"
+	local netns id
+
+	netns="$1"
+	id="$2"
+
+	# if this file doesn't exist, nfnetlink_module isn't loaded.
+	# rather than loading it ourselves, wait for kernel module autoload
+	# completion, nfnetlink should do so automatically because nf_queue
+	# helper program, spawned in the background, asked for this functionality.
+	test -f "$procfile" &&
+		ip netns exec "$netns" cat "$procfile" | grep -q "^ *$id "
+}
+
 test_queue()
 {
-	local expected=$1
+	local expected="$1"
 	local last=""
 
 	# spawn nf_queue listeners
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./nf_queue -c -q 0 -t $timeout > "$TMPFILE0" &
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./nf_queue -c -q 1 -t $timeout > "$TMPFILE1" &
-	sleep 1
-	test_ping
-	ret=$?
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then
-		echo "FAIL: netns routing/connectivity with active listener on queue $queue: $ret" 1>&2
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./nf_queue -c -q 0 -t $timeout > "$TMPFILE0" &
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./nf_queue -c -q 1 -t $timeout > "$TMPFILE1" &
+
+	busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" nf_queue_wait "$nsrouter" 0
+	busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" nf_queue_wait "$nsrouter" 1
+
+	if ! test_ping;then
+		echo "FAIL: netns routing/connectivity with active listener on queues 0 and 1: $ret" 1>&2
 		exit $ret
 	fi
 
-	test_ping_router
-	ret=$?
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then
-		echo "FAIL: netns router unreachable listener on queue $queue: $ret" 1>&2
+	if ! test_ping_router;then
+		echo "FAIL: netns router unreachable listener on queue 0 and 1: $ret" 1>&2
 		exit $ret
 	fi
 
@@ -247,9 +235,7 @@ test_queue()
 		last=$(tail -n1 "$file")
 		if [ x"$last" != x"$expected packets total" ]; then
 			echo "FAIL: Expected $expected packets total, but got $last" 1>&2
-			cat "$file" 1>&2
-
-			ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft list ruleset
+			ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft list ruleset
 			exit 1
 		fi
 	done
@@ -257,66 +243,57 @@ test_queue()
 	echo "PASS: Expected and received $last"
 }
 
+listener_ready()
+{
+	ss -N "$1" -lnt -o "sport = :12345" | grep -q 12345
+}
+
 test_tcp_forward()
 {
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./nf_queue -q 2 -t $timeout &
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./nf_queue -q 2 -t "$timeout" &
 	local nfqpid=$!
 
-	tmpfile=$(mktemp) || exit 1
-	dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=200 of=$tmpfile
-	ip netns exec ${ns2} nc -w 5 -l -p 12345 <"$tmpfile" >/dev/null &
+	timeout 5 ip netns exec "$ns2" socat -u TCP-LISTEN:12345 STDOUT >/dev/null &
 	local rpid=$!
 
-	sleep 1
-	ip netns exec ${ns1} nc -w 5 10.0.2.99 12345 <"$tmpfile" >/dev/null &
+	busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" listener_ready "$ns2"
 
-	rm -f "$tmpfile"
+	ip netns exec "$ns1" socat -u STDIN TCP:10.0.2.99:12345 <"$TMPINPUT" >/dev/null
 
-	wait $rpid
-	wait $lpid
-	[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "PASS: tcp and nfqueue in forward chain"
+	wait "$rpid" && echo "PASS: tcp and nfqueue in forward chain"
 }
 
 test_tcp_localhost()
 {
-	tmpfile=$(mktemp) || exit 1
-
-	dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=200 of=$tmpfile
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nc -w 5 -l -p 12345 <"$tmpfile" >/dev/null &
+	dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=200 of="$TMPINPUT"
+	timeout 5 ip netns exec "$nsrouter" socat -u TCP-LISTEN:12345 STDOUT >/dev/null &
 	local rpid=$!
 
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./nf_queue -q 3 -t $timeout &
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./nf_queue -q 3 -t "$timeout" &
 	local nfqpid=$!
 
-	sleep 1
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nc -w 5 127.0.0.1 12345 <"$tmpfile" > /dev/null
-	rm -f "$tmpfile"
+	busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" listener_ready "$nsrouter"
+
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" socat -u STDIN TCP:127.0.0.1:12345 <"$TMPINPUT" >/dev/null
 
-	wait $rpid
-	[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "PASS: tcp via loopback"
+	wait "$rpid" && echo "PASS: tcp via loopback"
 	wait 2>/dev/null
 }
 
 test_tcp_localhost_connectclose()
 {
-	tmpfile=$(mktemp) || exit 1
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./connect_close -p 23456 -t "$timeout" &
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./nf_queue -q 3 -t "$timeout" &
 
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./connect_close -p 23456 -t $timeout &
-
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./nf_queue -q 3 -t $timeout &
-	local nfqpid=$!
+	busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" nf_queue_wait "$nsrouter" 3
 
-	sleep 1
-	rm -f "$tmpfile"
-
-	wait $rpid
-	[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "PASS: tcp via loopback with connect/close"
+	wait && echo "PASS: tcp via loopback with connect/close"
 	wait 2>/dev/null
 }
 
 test_tcp_localhost_requeue()
 {
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 flush ruleset
 table inet filter {
 	chain output {
@@ -329,20 +306,17 @@ table inet filter {
 	}
 }
 EOF
-	tmpfile=$(mktemp) || exit 1
-	dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=200 of=$tmpfile
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nc -w 5 -l -p 12345 <"$tmpfile" >/dev/null &
+	timeout 5 ip netns exec "$nsrouter" socat -u TCP-LISTEN:12345 STDOUT >/dev/null &
 	local rpid=$!
 
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./nf_queue -c -q 1 -t $timeout > "$TMPFILE2" &
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./nf_queue -c -q 1 -t "$timeout" > "$TMPFILE2" &
 
 	# nfqueue 1 will be called via output hook.  But this time,
         # re-queue the packet to nfqueue program on queue 2.
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} ./nf_queue -G -d 150 -c -q 0 -Q 1 -t $timeout > "$TMPFILE3" &
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" ./nf_queue -G -d 150 -c -q 0 -Q 1 -t "$timeout" > "$TMPFILE3" &
 
-	sleep 1
-	ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nc -w 5 127.0.0.1 12345 <"$tmpfile" > /dev/null
-	rm -f "$tmpfile"
+	busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" listener_ready "$nsrouter"
+	ip netns exec "$nsrouter" socat -u STDIN TCP:127.0.0.1:12345 <"$TMPINPUT" > /dev/null
 
 	wait
 
@@ -355,17 +329,16 @@ EOF
 }
 
 test_icmp_vrf() {
-	ip -net $ns1 link add tvrf type vrf table 9876
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	if ! ip -net "$ns1" link add tvrf type vrf table 9876;then
 		echo "SKIP: Could not add vrf device"
 		return
 	fi
 
-	ip -net $ns1 li set eth0 master tvrf
-	ip -net $ns1 li set tvrf up
+	ip -net "$ns1" li set eth0 master tvrf
+	ip -net "$ns1" li set tvrf up
 
-	ip -net $ns1 route add 10.0.2.0/24 via 10.0.1.1 dev eth0 table 9876
-ip netns exec ${ns1} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
+	ip -net "$ns1" route add 10.0.2.0/24 via 10.0.1.1 dev eth0 table 9876
+ip netns exec "$ns1" nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF
 flush ruleset
 table inet filter {
 	chain output {
@@ -380,40 +353,35 @@ table inet filter {
 	}
 }
 EOF
-	ip netns exec ${ns1} ./nf_queue -q 1 -t $timeout &
+	ip netns exec "$ns1" ./nf_queue -q 1 -t "$timeout" &
 	local nfqpid=$!
 
-	sleep 1
-	ip netns exec ${ns1} ip vrf exec tvrf ping -c 1 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null
+	busywait "$BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT" nf_queue_wait "$ns1" 1
+
+	ip netns exec "$ns1" ip vrf exec tvrf ping -c 1 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null
 
 	for n in output post; do
 		for d in tvrf eth0; do
-			ip netns exec ${ns1} nft list chain inet filter $n | grep -q "oifname \"$d\" icmp type echo-request counter packets 1"
-			if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+			if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list chain inet filter "$n" | grep -q "oifname \"$d\" icmp type echo-request counter packets 1"; then
 				echo "FAIL: chain $n: icmp packet counter mismatch for device $d" 1>&2
-				ip netns exec ${ns1} nft list ruleset
+				ip netns exec "$ns1" nft list ruleset
 				ret=1
 				return
 			fi
 		done
 	done
 
-	wait $nfqpid
-	[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "PASS: icmp+nfqueue via vrf"
+	wait "$nfqpid" && echo "PASS: icmp+nfqueue via vrf"
 	wait 2>/dev/null
 }
 
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+ip netns exec "$nsrouter" sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
 
 load_ruleset "filter" 0
 
-sleep 3
-
-test_ping
-ret=$?
-if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
+if test_ping; then
 	# queue bypass works (rules were skipped, no listener)
 	echo "PASS: ${ns1} can reach ${ns2}"
 else

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_synproxy.sh

 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-ret=0
-
-rnd=$(mktemp -u XXXXXXXX)
-nsr="nsr-$rnd"	# synproxy machine
-ns1="ns1-$rnd"  # iperf client
-ns2="ns2-$rnd"  # iperf server
+source lib.sh
 
-checktool (){
-	if ! $1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-		echo "SKIP: Could not $2"
-		exit $ksft_skip
-	fi
-}
+ret=0
 
 checktool "nft --version" "run test without nft tool"
-checktool "ip -Version" "run test without ip tool"
 checktool "iperf3 --version" "run test without iperf3"
-checktool "ip netns add $nsr" "create net namespace"
 
-modprobe -q nf_conntrack
+setup_ns nsr ns1 ns2
 
-ip netns add $ns1
-ip netns add $ns2
+modprobe -q nf_conntrack
 
 cleanup() {
-	ip netns pids $ns1 | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
-	ip netns pids $ns2 | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
-	ip netns del $ns1
-	ip netns del $ns2
+	ip netns pids "$ns1" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
+	ip netns pids "$ns2" | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
 
-	ip netns del $nsr
+	cleanup_all_ns
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-ip link add veth0 netns $nsr type veth peer name eth0 netns $ns1
-ip link add veth1 netns $nsr type veth peer name eth0 netns $ns2
+ip link add veth0 netns "$nsr" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns1"
+ip link add veth1 netns "$nsr" type veth peer name eth0 netns "$ns2"
 
-for dev in lo veth0 veth1; do
-ip -net $nsr link set $dev up
+for dev in veth0 veth1; do
+	ip -net "$nsr" link set "$dev" up
 done
 
-ip -net $nsr addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
-ip -net $nsr addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
+ip -net "$nsr" addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net "$nsr" addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
 
-ip netns exec $nsr sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1
-ip netns exec $nsr sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1
-ip netns exec $nsr sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_loose=0
+ip netns exec "$nsr" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1
+ip netns exec "$nsr" sysctl -q net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1
+ip netns exec "$nsr" sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_loose=0
 
 for n in $ns1 $ns2; do
-  ip -net $n link set lo up
-  ip -net $n link set eth0 up
+  ip -net "$n" link set eth0 up
 done
-ip -net $ns1 addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net $ns2 addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
-ip -net $ns1 route add default via 10.0.1.1
-ip -net $ns2 route add default via 10.0.2.1
+ip -net "$ns1" addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns2" addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0
+ip -net "$ns1" route add default via 10.0.1.1
+ip -net "$ns2" route add default via 10.0.2.1
 
 # test basic connectivity
-if ! ip netns exec $ns1 ping -c 1 -q 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null; then
+if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" ping -c 1 -q 10.0.2.99 > /dev/null; then
   echo "ERROR: $ns1 cannot reach $ns2" 1>&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! ip netns exec $ns2 ping -c 1 -q 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null; then
+if ! ip netns exec "$ns2" ping -c 1 -q 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null; then
   echo "ERROR: $ns2 cannot reach $ns1" 1>&2
   exit 1
 fi
 
-ip netns exec $ns2 iperf3 -s > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+ip netns exec "$ns2" iperf3 -s > /dev/null 2>&1 &
 # ip netns exec $nsr tcpdump -vvv -n -i veth1 tcp | head -n 10 &
 
 sleep 1
 
-ip netns exec $nsr nft -f - <<EOF
+ip netns exec "$nsr" nft -f - <<EOF
 table inet filter {
    chain prerouting {
       type filter hook prerouting priority -300; policy accept;
@@ -104,12 +85,10 @@ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
-ip netns exec $ns1 timeout 5 iperf3 -c 10.0.2.99 -n $((1 * 1024 * 1024)) > /dev/null
-
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+if ! ip netns exec "$ns1" timeout 5 iperf3 -c 10.0.2.99 -n $((1 * 1024 * 1024)) > /dev/null; then
 	echo "FAIL: iperf3 returned an error" 1>&2
-	ret=$?
-	ip netns exec $nsr nft list ruleset
+	ret=1
+	ip netns exec "$nsr" nft list ruleset
 else
 	echo "PASS: synproxy connection successful"
 fi

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_zones_many.sh

@@ -3,11 +3,7 @@
 # Test insertion speed for packets with identical addresses/ports
 # that are all placed in distinct conntrack zones.
 
-sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX")
-ns="ns-$sfx"
-
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
 zones=2000
 have_ct_tool=0
@@ -15,35 +11,25 @@ ret=0
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	ip netns del $ns
-}
-
-checktool (){
-	if ! $1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-		echo "SKIP: Could not $2"
-		exit $ksft_skip
-	fi
+	cleanup_all_ns
 }
 
 checktool "nft --version" "run test without nft tool"
-checktool "ip -Version" "run test without ip tool"
 checktool "socat -V" "run test without socat tool"
-checktool "ip netns add $ns" "create net namespace"
+
+setup_ns ns1
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-conntrack -V > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
+if conntrack -V > /dev/null 2>&1; then
 	have_ct_tool=1
 fi
 
-ip -net "$ns" link set lo up
-
 test_zones() {
 	local max_zones=$1
 
-ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_udp_timeout=3600
-ip netns exec $ns nft -f /dev/stdin<<EOF
+ip netns exec "$ns1" sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_udp_timeout=3600
+ip netns exec "$ns1" nft -f /dev/stdin<<EOF
 flush ruleset
 table inet raw {
 	map rndzone {
@@ -56,29 +42,36 @@ table inet raw {
 	}
 }
 EOF
+if [ "$?" -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Cannot add nftables rules"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
 	(
 		echo "add element inet raw rndzone {"
-	for i in $(seq 1 $max_zones);do
+	for i in $(seq 1 "$max_zones");do
 		echo -n "$i : $i"
-		if [ $i -lt $max_zones ]; then
+		if [ "$i" -lt "$max_zones" ]; then
 			echo ","
 		else
 			echo "}"
 		fi
 	done
-	) | ip netns exec $ns nft -f /dev/stdin
+	) | ip netns exec "$ns1" nft -f /dev/stdin
 
 	local i=0
 	local j=0
-	local outerstart=$(date +%s%3N)
-	local stop=$outerstart
-
-	while [ $i -lt $max_zones ]; do
-		local start=$(date +%s%3N)
+	local outerstart
+	local stop
+	outerstart=$(date +%s%3N)
+	stop=$outerstart
+
+	while [ "$i" -lt "$max_zones" ]; do
+		local start
+		start=$(date +%s%3N)
 		i=$((i + 1000))
 		j=$((j + 1))
 		# nft rule in output places each packet in a different zone.
-		dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/stdout bs=8k count=1000 2>/dev/null | ip netns exec "$ns" socat STDIN UDP:127.0.0.1:12345,sourceport=12345
+		dd if=/dev/zero bs=8k count=1000 2>/dev/null | ip netns exec "$ns1" socat -u STDIN UDP:127.0.0.1:12345,sourceport=12345
 		if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
 			ret=1
 			break
@@ -89,14 +82,15 @@ EOF
 		echo "PASS: added 1000 entries in $duration ms (now $i total, loop $j)"
 	done
 
-	if [ $have_ct_tool -eq 1 ]; then
-		local count=$(ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -C)
-		local duration=$((stop-outerstart))
+	if [ "$have_ct_tool" -eq 1 ]; then
+		local count duration
+		count=$(ip netns exec "$ns1" conntrack -C)
+		duration=$((stop-outerstart))
 
-		if [ $count -eq $max_zones ]; then
+		if [ "$count" -eq "$max_zones" ]; then
 			echo "PASS: inserted $count entries from packet path in $duration ms total"
 		else
-			ip netns exec $ns conntrack -S 1>&2
+			ip netns exec "$ns1" conntrack -S 1>&2
 			echo "FAIL: inserted $count entries from packet path in $duration ms total, expected $max_zones entries"
 			ret=1
 		fi
@@ -110,18 +104,19 @@ EOF
 test_conntrack_tool() {
 	local max_zones=$1
 
-	ip netns exec $ns conntrack -F >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+	ip netns exec "$ns1" conntrack -F >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 
-	local outerstart=$(date +%s%3N)
-	local start=$(date +%s%3N)
-	local stop=$start
-	local i=0
-	while [ $i -lt $max_zones ]; do
+	local outerstart start stop i
+	outerstart=$(date +%s%3N)
+	start=$(date +%s%3N)
+	stop="$start"
+	i=0
+	while [ "$i" -lt "$max_zones" ]; do
 		i=$((i + 1))
-		ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -I -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 --protonum 6 \
+		ip netns exec "$ns1" conntrack -I -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 --protonum 6 \
 	                 --timeout 3600 --state ESTABLISHED --sport 12345 --dport 1000 --zone $i >/dev/null 2>&1
 		if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-			ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -I -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 --protonum 6 \
+			ip netns exec "$ns1" conntrack -I -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 --protonum 6 \
 	                 --timeout 3600 --state ESTABLISHED --sport 12345 --dport 1000 --zone $i > /dev/null
 			echo "FAIL: conntrack -I returned an error"
 			ret=1
@@ -137,13 +132,15 @@ test_conntrack_tool() {
 		fi
 	done
 
-	local count=$(ip netns exec "$ns" conntrack -C)
-	local duration=$((stop-outerstart))
+	local count
+	local duration
+	count=$(ip netns exec "$ns1" conntrack -C)
+	duration=$((stop-outerstart))
 
-	if [ $count -eq $max_zones ]; then
+	if [ "$count" -eq "$max_zones" ]; then
 		echo "PASS: inserted $count entries via ctnetlink in $duration ms"
 	else
-		ip netns exec $ns conntrack -S 1>&2
+		ip netns exec "$ns1" conntrack -S 1>&2
 		echo "FAIL: inserted $count entries via ctnetlink in $duration ms, expected $max_zones entries ($duration ms)"
 		ret=1
 	fi
@@ -151,7 +148,7 @@ test_conntrack_tool() {
 
 test_zones $zones
 
-if [ $have_ct_tool -eq 1 ];then
+if [ "$have_ct_tool" -eq 1 ];then
 	test_conntrack_tool $zones
 else
 	echo "SKIP: Could not run ctnetlink insertion test without conntrack tool"

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/settings

+timeout=500

tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/xt_string.sh

@@ -5,53 +5,57 @@
 ksft_skip=4
 rc=0
 
-if ! iptables --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	echo "SKIP: Test needs iptables"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
-if ! ip -V >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	echo "SKIP: Test needs iproute2"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
-if ! nc -h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	echo "SKIP: Test needs netcat"
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
+source lib.sh
+
+checktool "socat -h" "run test without socat"
+checktool "iptables --version" "test needs iptables"
+
+infile=$(mktemp)
+
+cleanup()
+{
+	ip netns del "$netns"
+	rm -f "$infile"
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+setup_ns netns
+
+ip -net "$netns" link add d0 type dummy
+ip -net "$netns" link set d0 up
+ip -net "$netns" addr add 10.1.2.1/24 dev d0
 
 pattern="foo bar baz"
 patlen=11
 hdrlen=$((20 + 8)) # IPv4 + UDP
-ns="ns-$(mktemp -u XXXXXXXX)"
-trap 'ip netns del $ns' EXIT
-ip netns add "$ns"
-ip -net "$ns" link add d0 type dummy
-ip -net "$ns" link set d0 up
-ip -net "$ns" addr add 10.1.2.1/24 dev d0
-
-#ip netns exec "$ns" tcpdump -npXi d0 &
+
+#ip netns exec "$netns" tcpdump -npXi d0 &
 #tcpdump_pid=$!
-#trap 'kill $tcpdump_pid; ip netns del $ns' EXIT
+#trap 'kill $tcpdump_pid; ip netns del $netns' EXIT
 
 add_rule() { # (alg, from, to)
-	ip netns exec "$ns" \
+	ip netns exec "$netns" \
 		iptables -A OUTPUT -o d0 -m string \
-			--string "$pattern" --algo $1 --from $2 --to $3
+			--string "$pattern" --algo "$1" --from "$2" --to "$3"
 }
 showrules() { # ()
-	ip netns exec "$ns" iptables -v -S OUTPUT | grep '^-A'
+	ip netns exec "$netns" iptables -v -S OUTPUT | grep '^-A'
 }
 zerorules() {
-	ip netns exec "$ns" iptables -Z OUTPUT
+	ip netns exec "$netns" iptables -Z OUTPUT
 }
 countrule() { # (pattern)
 	showrules | grep -c -- "$*"
 }
 send() { # (offset)
-	( for ((i = 0; i < $1 - $hdrlen; i++)); do
-		printf " "
+	( for ((i = 0; i < $1 - hdrlen; i++)); do
+		echo -n " "
 	  done
-	  printf "$pattern"
-	) | ip netns exec "$ns" nc -w 1 -u 10.1.2.2 27374
+	  echo -n "$pattern"
+	) > "$infile"
+
+	ip netns exec "$netns" socat -t 1 -u STDIN UDP-SENDTO:10.1.2.2:27374 < "$infile"
 }
 
 add_rule bm 1000 1500
@@ -61,8 +65,8 @@ add_rule kmp 1400 1600
 
 zerorules
 send 0
-send $((1000 - $patlen))
-if [ $(countrule -c 0 0) -ne 4 ]; then
+send $((1000 - patlen))
+if [ "$(countrule -c 0 0)" -ne 4 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: rules match data before --from"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
@@ -70,16 +74,16 @@ fi
 
 zerorules
 send 1000
-send $((1400 - $patlen))
-if [ $(countrule -c 2) -ne 2 ]; then
+send $((1400 - patlen))
+if [ "$(countrule -c 2)" -ne 2 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: only two rules should match at low offset"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
 fi
 
 zerorules
-send $((1500 - $patlen))
-if [ $(countrule -c 1) -ne 4 ]; then
+send $((1500 - patlen))
+if [ "$(countrule -c 1)" -ne 4 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: all rules should match at end of packet"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ fi
 
 zerorules
 send 1495
-if [ $(countrule -c 1) -ne 1 ]; then
+if [ "$(countrule -c 1)" -ne 1 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: only kmp with proper --to should match pattern spanning fragments"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
@@ -95,23 +99,23 @@ fi
 
 zerorules
 send 1500
-if [ $(countrule -c 1) -ne 2 ]; then
+if [ "$(countrule -c 1)" -ne 2 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: two rules should match pattern at start of second fragment"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
 fi
 
 zerorules
-send $((1600 - $patlen))
-if [ $(countrule -c 1) -ne 2 ]; then
+send $((1600 - patlen))
+if [ "$(countrule -c 1)" -ne 2 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: two rules should match pattern at end of largest --to"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
 fi
 
 zerorules
-send $((1600 - $patlen + 1))
-if [ $(countrule -c 1) -ne 0 ]; then
+send $((1600 - patlen + 1))
+if [ "$(countrule -c 1)" -ne 0 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: no rules should match pattern extending largest --to"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
@@ -119,10 +123,11 @@ fi
 
 zerorules
 send 1600
-if [ $(countrule -c 1) -ne 0 ]; then
+if [ "$(countrule -c 1)" -ne 0 ]; then
 	echo "FAIL: no rule should match pattern past largest --to"
 	showrules
 	((rc--))
 fi
 
+[ $rc -eq 0 ] && echo "PASS: string match tests"
 exit $rc