can: etas_es58x: add core support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces

This patch adds the core support for various USB CAN interfaces from
ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php). The next
patches add the glue code drivers for the individual interfaces.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210410095948.233305-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.frCo-developed-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig

@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ config CAN_ESD_USB2
 	  This driver supports the CAN-USB/2 interface
 	  from esd electronic system design gmbh (http://www.esd.eu).
 
+config CAN_ETAS_ES58X
+	tristate "ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces"
+	select CRC16
+	help
+	  This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces
+	  from ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called etas_es58x.
+
 config CAN_GS_USB
 	tristate "Geschwister Schneider UG interfaces"
 	help

drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_8DEV_USB) += usb_8dev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_EMS_USB) += ems_usb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ESD_USB2) += esd_usb2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GS_USB) += gs_usb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_KVASER_USB) += kvaser_usb/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MCBA_USB) += mcba_usb.o

drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x.o
+etas_es58x-y = es58x_core.o

drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.c: Core logic to manage the network devices and the
+ * USB interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/crc16.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+
+#define DRV_VERSION "1.00"
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mailhol Vincent <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Socket CAN driver for ETAS ES58X USB adapters");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+#define ES58X_MODULE_NAME "etas_es58x"
+#define ES58X_VENDOR_ID 0x108C
+
+/* Table of devices which work with this driver. */
+static const struct usb_device_id es58x_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		/* Terminating entry */
+	}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, es58x_id_table);
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump(buf, len)					\
+	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG,					\
+		       ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ",	\
+		       DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(buf, len)				 \
+	print_hex_dump_debug(ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ",\
+			     DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+/* The last two bytes of an ES58X command is a CRC16. The first two
+ * bytes (the start of frame) are skipped and the CRC calculation
+ * starts on the third byte.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET 2
+
+/**
+ * es58x_calculate_crc() - Compute the crc16 of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to calculate the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ *	(ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_calculate_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+	u16 crc;
+	ssize_t len = urb_len - ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET - sizeof(crc);
+
+	crc = crc16(0, &urb_cmd->raw_cmd[ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET], len);
+	return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_crc() - Get the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ *	(ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_get_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+	u16 crc;
+	const __le16 *crc_addr;
+
+	crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+	crc = get_unaligned_le16(crc_addr);
+	return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_crc() - Set the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ *	(ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ */
+static void es58x_set_crc(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+	u16 crc;
+	__le16 *crc_addr;
+
+	crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+	crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+	put_unaligned_le16(crc, crc_addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_crc() - Validate the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to check the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ *	(ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EBADMSG if the CRC check fails.
+ */
+static int es58x_check_crc(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+			   const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+	u16 calculated_crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+	u16 expected_crc = es58x_get_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+
+	if (expected_crc != calculated_crc) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+				    "%s: Bad CRC, urb_len: %d\n",
+				    __func__, urb_len);
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_timestamp_to_ns() - Convert a timestamp value received from a
+ *	ES58X device to nanoseconds.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * The timestamp received from ES58X is expressed in multiples of 0.5
+ * micro seconds. This function converts it in to nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * Return: Timestamp value in nanoseconds.
+ */
+static u64 es58x_timestamp_to_ns(u64 timestamp)
+{
+	const u64 es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef = 500ULL;
+
+	return es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef * timestamp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_skb_timestamp() - Set the hardware timestamp of an skb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from an ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Used for both received and echo messages.
+ */
+static void es58x_set_skb_timestamp(struct net_device *netdev,
+				    struct sk_buff *skb, u64 timestamp)
+{
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+	struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwts;
+
+	hwts = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
+	/* Ignoring overflow (overflow on 64 bits timestamp with nano
+	 * second precision would occur after more than 500 years).
+	 */
+	hwts->hwtstamp = ns_to_ktime(es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp) +
+				     es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_timestamp() - Handle a received timestamp.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Calculate the difference between the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * internal clocks. This difference will be later used as an offset to
+ * convert the timestamps of RX and echo messages to match the kernel
+ * system time (e.g. convert to UNIX time).
+ */
+void es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp)
+{
+	u64 ktime_real_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+	u64 device_timestamp = es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp);
+
+	dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev, "%s: request round-trip time: %llu ns\n",
+		__func__, ktime_real_ns - es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns);
+
+	es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns =
+	    (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns + ktime_real_ns) / 2 - device_timestamp;
+	es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev,
+		"%s: Device timestamp: %llu, diff with kernel: %llu\n",
+		__func__, device_timestamp, es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns() - Calculate difference between the
+ *	clocks of the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Request a timestamp from the ES58X device. Once the answer is
+ * received, the timestamp difference will be set by the callback
+ * function es58x_rx_timestamp().
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+	if (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns) {
+		dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+			 "%s: Previous request to set timestamp has not completed yet\n",
+			 __func__);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+	return es58x_dev->ops->get_timestamp(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_is_can_state_active() - Is the network device in an active
+ *	CAN state?
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The device is considered active if it is able to send or receive
+ * CAN frames, that is to say if it is in any of
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE, CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING or
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE states.
+ *
+ * Caution: when recovering from a bus-off,
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_restart() will call
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_flush_echo_skb() without using any kind of
+ * locks. For this reason, it is critical to guarantee that no TX or
+ * echo operations (i.e. any access to priv->echo_skb[]) can be done
+ * while this function is returning false.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the device is active, else returns false.
+ */
+static bool es58x_is_can_state_active(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	return es58x_priv(netdev)->can.state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_is_echo_skb_threshold_reached() - Determine the limit of how
+ *	many skb slots can be taken before we should stop the network
+ *	queue.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ *
+ * We need to save enough free skb slots in order to be able to do
+ * bulk send. This function can be used to determine when to wake or
+ * stop the network queue in regard to the number of skb slots already
+ * taken if the echo FIFO.
+ *
+ * Return: boolean.
+ */
+static bool es58x_is_echo_skb_threshold_reached(struct es58x_priv *priv)
+{
+	u32 num_echo_skb =  priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail;
+	u32 threshold = priv->can.echo_skb_max -
+		priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max + 1;
+
+	return num_echo_skb >= threshold;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail() - Remove the oldest echo skb of the
+ *	echo FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Naming convention: the tail is the beginning of the FIFO, i.e. the
+ * first skb to have entered the FIFO.
+ */
+static void es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	u16 fifo_mask = priv->es58x_dev->param->fifo_mask;
+	unsigned int frame_len = 0;
+
+	can_free_echo_skb(netdev, priv->tx_tail & fifo_mask, &frame_len);
+	netdev_completed_queue(netdev, 1, frame_len);
+
+	priv->tx_tail++;
+
+	netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery() - Try to re-sync the echo FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @rcv_packet_idx: Index
+ *
+ * This function should not be called under normal circumstances. In
+ * the unlikely case that one or several URB packages get dropped by
+ * the device, the index will get out of sync. Try to recover by
+ * dropping the echo skb packets with older indexes.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if recovery was successful, -EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+static int es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(struct net_device *netdev,
+					   u32 rcv_packet_idx)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+
+	if (net_ratelimit())
+		netdev_warn(netdev,
+			    "Bad echo packet index: %u. First index: %u, end index %u, num_echo_skb: %02u/%02u\n",
+			    rcv_packet_idx, priv->tx_tail, priv->tx_head,
+			    priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail,
+			    priv->can.echo_skb_max);
+
+	if ((s32)(rcv_packet_idx - priv->tx_tail) < 0) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_warn(netdev,
+				    "Received echo index is from the past. Ignoring it\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	} else if ((s32)(rcv_packet_idx - priv->tx_head) >= 0) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "Received echo index is from the future. Ignoring it\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_warn(netdev,
+				    "Recovery: dropping %u echo skb from index %u to %u\n",
+				    rcv_packet_idx - priv->tx_tail,
+				    priv->tx_tail, rcv_packet_idx - 1);
+		while (priv->tx_tail != rcv_packet_idx) {
+			if (priv->tx_tail == priv->tx_head)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(netdev);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb() - Get the skb from the echo FIFO and loop
+ *	it back locally.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @rcv_packet_idx: Index of the first packet received from the device.
+ * @tstamps: Array of hardware timestamps received from a ES58X device.
+ * @pkts: Number of packets (and so, length of @tstamps).
+ *
+ * Callback function for when we receive a self reception
+ * acknowledgment.  Retrieves the skb from the echo FIFO, sets its
+ * hardware timestamp (the actual time it was sent) and loops it back
+ * locally.
+ *
+ * The device has to be active (i.e. network interface UP and not in
+ * bus off state or restarting).
+ *
+ * Packet indexes must be consecutive (i.e. index of first packet is
+ * @rcv_packet_idx, index of second packet is @rcv_packet_idx + 1 and
+ * index of last packet is @rcv_packet_idx + @pkts - 1).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 rcv_packet_idx,
+			   u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	unsigned int rx_total_frame_len = 0;
+	unsigned int num_echo_skb = priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail;
+	int i;
+	u16 fifo_mask = priv->es58x_dev->param->fifo_mask;
+
+	if (!netif_running(netdev)) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_info(netdev,
+				    "%s: %s is down, dropping %d echo packets\n",
+				    __func__, netdev->name, pkts);
+		netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev)) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev,
+				   "Bus is off or device is restarting. Ignoring %u echo packets from index %u\n",
+				   pkts, rcv_packet_idx);
+		/* stats.tx_dropped will be (or was already)
+		 * incremented by
+		 * drivers/net/can/net/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb().
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	} else if (num_echo_skb == 0) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_warn(netdev,
+				    "Received %u echo packets from index: %u but echo skb queue is empty.\n",
+				    pkts, rcv_packet_idx);
+		netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (priv->tx_tail != rcv_packet_idx) {
+		if (es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(netdev, rcv_packet_idx) < 0) {
+			if (net_ratelimit())
+				netdev_warn(netdev,
+					    "Could not find echo skb for echo packet index: %u\n",
+					    rcv_packet_idx);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (num_echo_skb < pkts) {
+		int pkts_drop = pkts - num_echo_skb;
+
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "Received %u echo packets but have only %d echo skb. Dropping %d echo skb\n",
+				   pkts, num_echo_skb, pkts_drop);
+		netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts_drop;
+		pkts -= pkts_drop;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pkts; i++) {
+		unsigned int skb_idx = priv->tx_tail & fifo_mask;
+		struct sk_buff *skb = priv->can.echo_skb[skb_idx];
+		unsigned int frame_len = 0;
+
+		if (skb)
+			es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, tstamps[i]);
+
+		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(netdev, skb_idx,
+							   &frame_len);
+		rx_total_frame_len += frame_len;
+
+		priv->tx_tail++;
+	}
+
+	netdev_completed_queue(netdev, pkts, rx_total_frame_len);
+	netdev->stats.tx_packets += pkts;
+
+	priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+	if (!es58x_is_echo_skb_threshold_reached(priv))
+		netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_reset_echo_fifo() - Reset the echo FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The echo_skb array of struct can_priv will be flushed by
+ * drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb(). This function resets
+ * the parameters of the struct es58x_priv of our device and reset the
+ * queue (c.f. BQL).
+ */
+static void es58x_can_reset_echo_fifo(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+
+	priv->tx_tail = 0;
+	priv->tx_head = 0;
+	priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+	priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+	netdev_reset_queue(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg() - Reset the buffer for transmission messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * es58x_start_xmit() will queue up to tx_bulk_max messages in
+ * &tx_urb buffer and do a bulk send of all messages in one single URB
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag). When the device recovers from a bus off
+ * state or when the device stops, the tx_urb buffer might still have
+ * pending messages in it and thus need to be flushed.
+ */
+static void es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+
+	if (priv->tx_urb) {
+		netdev_warn(netdev, "%s: dropping %d TX messages\n",
+			    __func__, priv->tx_can_msg_cnt);
+		netdev->stats.tx_dropped += priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+		while (priv->tx_can_msg_cnt > 0) {
+			unsigned int frame_len = 0;
+			u16 fifo_mask = priv->es58x_dev->param->fifo_mask;
+
+			priv->tx_head--;
+			priv->tx_can_msg_cnt--;
+			can_free_echo_skb(netdev, priv->tx_head & fifo_mask,
+					  &frame_len);
+			netdev_completed_queue(netdev, 1, frame_len);
+		}
+		usb_anchor_urb(priv->tx_urb, &priv->es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+		atomic_inc(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+		usb_free_urb(priv->tx_urb);
+	}
+	priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_tx_ack_msg() - Handle acknowledgment messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @tx_free_entries: Number of free entries in the device transmit FIFO.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * ES58X sends an acknowledgment message after a transmission request
+ * is done. This is mandatory for the ES581.4 but is optional (and
+ * deactivated in this driver) for the ES58X_FD family.
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, this function should never throw an
+ * error message.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+		     enum es58x_ret_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+
+	if (tx_free_entries <= priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "Only %d entries left in device queue, num_echo_skb: %d/%d\n",
+				   tx_free_entries,
+				   priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail,
+				   priv->can.echo_skb_max);
+		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+	}
+
+	return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+				    rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_can_msg() - Handle a received a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @timestamp: Hardware time stamp (only relevant in rx branches).
+ * @data: CAN payload.
+ * @can_id: CAN ID.
+ * @es58x_flags: Please refer to enum es58x_flag.
+ * @dlc: Data Length Code (raw value).
+ *
+ * Fill up a CAN skb and post it.
+ *
+ * This function handles the case where the DLC of a classical CAN
+ * frame is greater than CAN_MAX_DLEN (c.f. the len8_dlc field of
+ * struct can_frame).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u64 timestamp, const u8 *data,
+		     canid_t can_id, enum es58x_flag es58x_flags, u8 dlc)
+{
+	struct canfd_frame *cfd;
+	struct can_frame *ccf;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u8 len;
+	bool is_can_fd = !!(es58x_flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA);
+
+	if (dlc > CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC) {
+		netdev_err(netdev,
+			   "%s: DLC is %d but maximum should be %d\n",
+			   __func__, dlc, CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+
+	if (is_can_fd) {
+		len = can_fd_dlc2len(dlc);
+		skb = alloc_canfd_skb(netdev, &cfd);
+	} else {
+		len = can_cc_dlc2len(dlc);
+		skb = alloc_can_skb(netdev, &ccf);
+		cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)ccf;
+	}
+	if (!skb) {
+		netdev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	cfd->can_id = can_id;
+	if (es58x_flags & ES58X_FLAG_EFF)
+		cfd->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+	if (is_can_fd) {
+		cfd->len = len;
+		if (es58x_flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS)
+			cfd->flags |= CANFD_BRS;
+		if (es58x_flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI)
+			cfd->flags |= CANFD_ESI;
+	} else {
+		can_frame_set_cc_len(ccf, dlc, es58x_priv(netdev)->can.ctrlmode);
+		if (es58x_flags & ES58X_FLAG_RTR) {
+			ccf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+			len = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	memcpy(cfd->data, data, len);
+	netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+	netdev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
+
+	es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, timestamp);
+	netif_rx(skb);
+
+	es58x_priv(netdev)->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_err_msg() - Handle a received CAN event or error message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @error: Error code.
+ * @event: Event code.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handle the errors and events received by the ES58X device, create
+ * a CAN error skb and post it.
+ *
+ * In some rare cases the devices might get stuck alternating between
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE and CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING. To prevent
+ * this behavior, we force a bus off state if the device goes in
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING for ES58X_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_WARN consecutive
+ * times with no successful transmission or reception in between.
+ *
+ * Once the device is in bus off state, the only way to restart it is
+ * through the drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() function. The
+ * device is technically capable to recover by itself under certain
+ * circumstances, however, allowing self recovery would create
+ * complex race conditions with drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart()
+ * and thus was not implemented. To activate automatic restart, please
+ * set the restart-ms parameter (e.g. ip link set can0 type can
+ * restart-ms 100).
+ *
+ * If the bus is really instable, this function would try to send a
+ * lot of log messages. Those are rate limited (i.e. you will see
+ * messages such as "net_ratelimit: XXX callbacks suppressed" in
+ * dmesg).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_err error,
+		     enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	struct can_device_stats *can_stats = &can->can_stats;
+	struct can_frame *cf = NULL;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!netif_running(netdev)) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_info(netdev, "%s: %s is down, dropping packet\n",
+				    __func__, netdev->name);
+		netdev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (error == ES58X_ERR_OK && event == ES58X_EVENT_OK) {
+		netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Both error and event are zero\n",
+			   __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf);
+
+	switch (error) {
+	case ES58X_ERR_OK:	/* 0: No error */
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BITSUFF\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error FORMAT\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_ACK:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error ACK\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BIT\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error CRC\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev,
+				   "Error: expected a recessive bit but monitored a dominant one\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev,
+				   "Error expected a dominant bit but monitored a recessive one\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error OVERLOAD\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Unspecified error\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "%s: Unspecified error code 0x%04X\n",
+				   __func__, (int)error);
+		if (cf)
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case ES58X_EVENT_OK:	/* 0: No event */
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_ACTIVE:
+		if (can->state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "%s: state transition: BUS OFF -> ACTIVE\n",
+				   __func__);
+		}
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS ACTIVE\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE;
+		can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_PASSIVE:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS PASSIVE\n");
+		/* Either TX or RX error count reached passive state
+		 * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+		 * default.
+		 */
+		if (cf) {
+			cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
+			cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
+		}
+		if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+			can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+		can_stats->error_passive++;
+		if (priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success < U8_MAX)
+			priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success++;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_WARNING:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS WARNING\n");
+		/* Either TX or RX error count reached warning state
+		 * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+		 * default.
+		 */
+		if (cf) {
+			cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
+			cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
+		}
+		if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+			can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+		can_stats->error_warning++;
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_EVENT_BUSOFF:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS OFF\n");
+		if (cf)
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+		can_stats->bus_off++;
+		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+		if (can->state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+			can->state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+			can_bus_off(netdev);
+			ret = can->do_set_mode(netdev, CAN_MODE_STOP);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case ES58X_EVENT_SINGLE_WIRE:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_warn(netdev,
+				    "Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low\n");
+		/* Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN
+		 * low. Setting both flags by default.
+		 */
+		if (cf) {
+			cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_NO_WIRE;
+			cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_NO_WIRE;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_err(netdev,
+				   "%s: Unspecified event code 0x%04X\n",
+				   __func__, (int)event);
+		if (cf)
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* driver/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() takes in account error
+	 * messages in the RX stats. Doing the same here for
+	 * consistency.
+	 */
+	netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+	netdev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+
+	if (cf) {
+		if (cf->data[1])
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+		if (cf->data[2] || cf->data[3]) {
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+			can_stats->bus_error++;
+		}
+		if (cf->data[4])
+			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_TRX;
+
+		es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, timestamp);
+		netif_rx(skb);
+	}
+
+	if ((event & ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_PASSIVE) &&
+	    priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success == ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX) {
+		netdev_info(netdev,
+			    "Got %d consecutive warning events with no successful RX or TX. Forcing bus-off\n",
+			    priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success);
+		return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, ES58X_ERR_OK,
+					ES58X_EVENT_BUSOFF, timestamp);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_cmd_ret_desc() - Convert a command type to a string.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ *
+ * The final line (return "<unknown>") should not be reached. If this
+ * is the case, there is an implementation bug.
+ *
+ * Return: a readable description of the @cmd_ret_type.
+ */
+static const char *es58x_cmd_ret_desc(enum es58x_ret_type cmd_ret_type)
+{
+	switch (cmd_ret_type) {
+	case ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING:
+		return "Set bittiming";
+	case ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+		return "Enable channel";
+	case ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL:
+		return "Disable channel";
+	case ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG:
+		return "Transmit message";
+	case ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX:
+		return "Reset RX";
+	case ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX:
+		return "Reset TX";
+	case ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR:
+		return "Device error";
+	}
+
+	return "<unknown>";
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u8() - Handle the command's return code received
+ *	from the ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device, only used for the dev_XXX() print functions.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u8: Command error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 8 bits command return code. Those are specific to the
+ * ES581.4 device. The return value will eventually be used by
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will take proper actions in
+ * case of critical issues such and memory errors or bad CRC values.
+ *
+ * In contrast with es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(), the network device is
+ * unknown.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, return errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
+			enum es58x_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+			enum es58x_ret_u8 rx_cmd_ret_u8)
+{
+	const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc(cmd_ret_type);
+
+	switch (rx_cmd_ret_u8) {
+	case ES58X_RET_U8_OK:
+		dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+		return 0;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM:
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC:
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: CRC of previous command is incorrect\n",
+			ret_desc);
+		return -EIO;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: returned unknown value: 0x%02X\n",
+			ret_desc, rx_cmd_ret_u8);
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32() - Handle the command return code received
+ *	from the ES58X device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 32 bits command return code. The return value will
+ * eventually be used by es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will
+ * take proper actions in case of critical issues such and memory
+ * errors or bad CRC values.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+			 enum es58x_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+			 enum es58x_ret_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	const struct es58x_operators *ops = priv->es58x_dev->ops;
+	const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc(cmd_ret_type);
+
+	switch (rx_cmd_ret_u32) {
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_OK:
+		switch (cmd_ret_type) {
+		case ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+			es58x_can_reset_echo_fifo(netdev);
+			priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+			netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+			netdev_info(netdev,
+				    "%s: %s (Serial Number %s): CAN%d channel becomes ready\n",
+				    ret_desc, priv->es58x_dev->udev->product,
+				    priv->es58x_dev->udev->serial,
+				    priv->channel_idx + 1);
+			break;
+
+		case ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG:
+			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VERBOSE_DEBUG) && net_ratelimit())
+				netdev_vdbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+			break;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+		if (cmd_ret_type == ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL) {
+			int ret;
+
+			netdev_warn(netdev,
+				    "%s: channel is already opened, closing and re-openning it to reflect new configuration\n",
+				    ret_desc);
+			ret = ops->disable_channel(es58x_priv(netdev));
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			return ops->enable_channel(es58x_priv(netdev));
+		}
+		if (cmd_ret_type == ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL) {
+			netdev_info(netdev,
+				    "%s: channel is already closed\n", ret_desc);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		netdev_err(netdev,
+			   "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM:
+		netdev_err(netdev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED:
+		netdev_warn(netdev,
+			    "%s: some incompatible parameters have been adjusted\n",
+			    ret_desc);
+		return 0;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER:
+		netdev_warn(netdev,
+			    "%s: TX messages might have been reordered\n",
+			    ret_desc);
+		return 0;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEDOUT:
+		netdev_err(netdev, "%s: command timed out\n", ret_desc);
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL:
+		netdev_warn(netdev, "%s: fifo is full\n", ret_desc);
+		return 0;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG:
+		netdev_err(netdev, "%s: bad configuration\n", ret_desc);
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE:
+		netdev_err(netdev, "%s: no resource available\n", ret_desc);
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	default:
+		netdev_err(netdev, "%s returned unknown value: 0x%08X\n",
+			   ret_desc, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_increment_rx_errors() - Increment the network devices' error
+ *	count.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs on the early stages on receiving an URB command,
+ * we might not be able to figure out on which network device the
+ * error occurred. In such case, we arbitrarily increment the error
+ * count of all the network devices attached to our ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_increment_rx_errors(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+		if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+			es58x_dev->netdev[i]->stats.rx_errors++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() - Handle the URB command
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ *	be aligned.
+ *
+ * Sends the URB command to the device specific function. Manages the
+ * errors thrown back by those functions.
+ */
+static void es58x_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+				 const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+	const struct es58x_operators *ops = es58x_dev->ops;
+	size_t cmd_len;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = ops->handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:		/* OK */
+		return;
+
+	case -ENODEV:
+		dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "Device is not ready\n");
+		break;
+
+	case -EINVAL:
+	case -EMSGSIZE:
+	case -EBADRQC:
+	case -EBADMSG:
+	case -ECHRNG:
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:
+		cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev,
+						ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd));
+		dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+			"ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe",
+			ERR_PTR(ret));
+		es58x_print_hex_dump(urb_cmd, cmd_len);
+		break;
+
+	case -EFAULT:
+	case -ENOMEM:
+	case -EIO:
+	default:
+		dev_crit(es58x_dev->dev,
+			 "ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe, detaching all network devices\n",
+			 ERR_PTR(ret));
+		for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+			if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+				netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+		if (es58x_dev->ops->reset_device)
+			es58x_dev->ops->reset_device(es58x_dev);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Because the urb command could not fully be parsed,
+	 * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors count
+	 * of all channels.
+	 */
+	es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_rx_urb() - Check the length and format of the URB command.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ *	be aligned.
+ * @urb_actual_len: The actual length of the URB command.
+ *
+ * Check if the first message of the received urb is valid, that is to
+ * say that both the header and the length are coherent.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * the length of the first message of the URB on success.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is incomplete (in which case, the URB
+ * command should be buffered and combined with the next URB to try to
+ * reconstitute the URB command).
+ *
+ * -EOVERFLOW if the length is bigger than the maximum expected one.
+ *
+ * -EBADRQC if the start of frame does not match the expected value.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_check_rx_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+				     const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd,
+				     u32 urb_actual_len)
+{
+	const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+	const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+	u16 sof, msg_len;
+	signed int urb_cmd_len, ret;
+
+	if (urb_actual_len < param->urb_cmd_header_len) {
+		dev_vdbg(dev,
+			 "%s: Received %d bytes [%*ph]: header incomplete\n",
+			 __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_actual_len,
+			 urb_cmd->raw_cmd);
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+
+	sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+	if (sof != param->rx_start_of_frame) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+				    "%s: Expected sequence 0x%04X for start of frame but got 0x%04X.\n",
+				    __func__, param->rx_start_of_frame, sof);
+		return -EBADRQC;
+	}
+
+	msg_len = es58x_dev->ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd);
+	urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+	if (urb_cmd_len > param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+				    "%s: Biggest expected size for rx urb_cmd is %u but receive a command of size %d\n",
+				    __func__,
+				    param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len, urb_cmd_len);
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	} else if (urb_actual_len < urb_cmd_len) {
+		dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: Received %02d/%02d bytes\n",
+			 __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_cmd_len);
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+
+	ret = es58x_check_crc(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, urb_cmd_len);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return urb_cmd_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf() - Copy an array to the URB command buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Concatenates @raw_cmd_len bytes of @raw_cmd to the end of the URB
+ * command buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if not enough space is available
+ * to do the copy.
+ */
+static int es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+				 u8 *raw_cmd, int raw_cmd_len)
+{
+	if (es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len + raw_cmd_len >
+	    es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	memcpy(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf.raw_cmd[es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len],
+	       raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+	es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len += raw_cmd_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb_try_recovery() - Try to recover bad URB sequences.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: pointer to the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Under some rare conditions, we might get incorrect URBs from the
+ * device. From our observations, one of the valid URB gets replaced
+ * by one from the past. The full root cause is not identified.
+ *
+ * This function looks for the next start of frame in the urb buffer
+ * in order to try to recover.
+ *
+ * Such behavior was not observed on the devices of the ES58X FD
+ * family and only seems to impact the ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Return: the number of bytes dropped on success, -EBADMSG if recovery failed.
+ */
+static int es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+					u8 *raw_cmd, size_t raw_cmd_len)
+{
+	union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+	signed int urb_cmd_len;
+	u16 sof;
+	int dropped_bytes = 0;
+
+	es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+
+	while (raw_cmd_len > sizeof(sof)) {
+		urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+		sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+
+		if (sof == es58x_dev->param->rx_start_of_frame) {
+			urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev,
+							 urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+			if ((urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) || urb_cmd_len > 0) {
+				dev_info_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+						     "Recovery successful! Dropped %d bytes (urb_cmd_len: %d)\n",
+						     dropped_bytes,
+						     urb_cmd_len);
+				return dropped_bytes;
+			}
+		}
+		raw_cmd++;
+		raw_cmd_len--;
+		dropped_bytes++;
+	}
+
+	dev_warn_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "%s: Recovery failed\n", __func__);
+	return -EBADMSG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd() - Reconstitute an URB command from
+ *	different URB pieces.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might split the URB commands in an arbitrary amount of
+ * pieces. This function concatenates those in an URB buffer until a
+ * full URB command is reconstituted and consume it.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is still incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+					      struct urb *urb)
+{
+	size_t cpy_len;
+	signed int urb_cmd_len, tmp_cmd_buf_len, ret;
+
+	tmp_cmd_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len;
+	cpy_len = min_t(int, es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len -
+			es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+	ret = es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, urb->transfer_buffer, cpy_len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf,
+					 es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len);
+	if (urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) {
+		return -ENODATA;
+	} else if (urb_cmd_len < 0) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+				    "Could not reconstitute incomplete command from previous URB, dropping %d bytes\n",
+				    tmp_cmd_buf_len + urb->actual_length);
+		dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+				    "Error code: %pe, es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len: %d, urb->actual_length: %u\n",
+				    ERR_PTR(urb_cmd_len),
+				    tmp_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+		es58x_print_hex_dump(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf, tmp_cmd_buf_len);
+		es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
+		return urb->actual_length;
+	}
+
+	es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf);
+	return urb_cmd_len - tmp_cmd_buf_len;	/* consumed length */
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb() - Cut the received URB in individual URB commands.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might send urb in bulk format (i.e. several URB commands
+ * concatenated together). This function will split all the commands
+ * contained in the urb.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_split_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+				  struct urb *urb)
+{
+	union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+	u8 *raw_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	s32 raw_cmd_len = urb->actual_length;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len != 0) {
+		ret = es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(es58x_dev, urb);
+		if (ret != -ENODATA)
+			es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len = 0;
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		raw_cmd += ret;
+		raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+	}
+
+	while (raw_cmd_len > 0) {
+		if (raw_cmd[0] == ES58X_HEARTBEAT) {
+			raw_cmd++;
+			raw_cmd_len--;
+			continue;
+		}
+		urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+		ret = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+		} else if (ret == -ENODATA) {
+			es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+			return -ENODATA;
+		} else if (ret < 0) {
+			ret = es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(es58x_dev, raw_cmd,
+							   raw_cmd_len);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		raw_cmd += ret;
+		raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_read_bulk_callback() - Callback for reading data from device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB is received
+ * from the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Checks urb status, calls read function and resubmits urb read
+ * operation.
+ */
+static void es58x_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = urb->context;
+	const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	switch (urb->status) {
+	case 0:		/* success */
+		break;
+
+	case -EOVERFLOW:
+		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+				    __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+					   urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+		goto resubmit_urb;
+
+	case -EPROTO:
+		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe. Device unplugged?\n",
+				     __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		goto free_urb;
+
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -EPIPE:
+		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+				    __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		goto free_urb;
+
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+				    __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		goto free_urb;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+				    __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		goto resubmit_urb;
+	}
+
+	ret = es58x_split_urb(es58x_dev, urb);
+	if ((ret != -ENODATA) && ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "es58x_split_urb() returned error %pe",
+			ERR_PTR(ret));
+		es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+					   urb->actual_length);
+
+		/* Because the urb command could not be parsed,
+		 * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors
+		 * count of all channels.
+		 */
+		es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+	}
+
+ resubmit_urb:
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+			  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+			  es58x_read_bulk_callback, es58x_dev);
+
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret == -ENODEV) {
+		for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+			if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+				netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+	} else if (ret)
+		dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
+				    "Failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %pe\n",
+				    ERR_PTR(ret));
+	return;
+
+ free_urb:
+	usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+			  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_write_bulk_callback() - Callback after writing data to the device.
+ * @urb: urb buffer which was previously submitted.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB was sent to
+ * the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Puts the @urb back to the urbs idle anchor and tries to restart the
+ * network queue.
+ */
+static void es58x_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev = urb->context;
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+
+	switch (urb->status) {
+	case 0:		/* success */
+		break;
+
+	case -EOVERFLOW:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_err(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+				   __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer,
+				     urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+		break;
+
+	case -ENOENT:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+				   __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+				  es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+				  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+		return;
+
+	default:
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			netdev_info(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+				    __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+	atomic_inc(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_alloc_urb() - Allocate memory for an URB and its transfer
+ *	buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be allocated.
+ * @buf: used to return DMA address of buffer.
+ * @buf_len: requested buffer size.
+ * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block.
+ *
+ * Allocates an URB and its @transfer_buffer and set its @transfer_dma
+ * address.
+ *
+ * This function is used at start-up to allocate all RX URBs at once
+ * and during run time for TX URBs.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENOMEM if no memory is available.
+ */
+static int es58x_alloc_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb **urb,
+			   u8 **buf, size_t buf_len, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+	*urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
+	if (!*urb) {
+		dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for URBs\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	*buf = usb_alloc_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, buf_len,
+				  mem_flags, &(*urb)->transfer_dma);
+	if (!*buf) {
+		dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
+		usb_free_urb(*urb);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	(*urb)->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_tx_urb() - Get an URB for transmission.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Gets an URB from the idle urbs anchor or allocate a new one if the
+ * anchor is empty.
+ *
+ * If there are more than ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX in the idle anchor, do
+ * some garbage collection. The garbage collection is done here
+ * instead of within es58x_write_bulk_callback() because
+ * usb_free_coherent() should not be used in IRQ context:
+ * c.f. WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()) in dma_free_attrs().
+ *
+ * Return: a pointer to an URB on success, NULL if no memory is
+ * available.
+ */
+static struct urb *es58x_get_tx_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+	atomic_t *idle_cnt = &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt;
+	struct urb *urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+
+	if (!urb) {
+		size_t tx_buf_len;
+		u8 *buf;
+
+		tx_buf_len = es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+		if (es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, tx_buf_len,
+				    GFP_ATOMIC))
+			return NULL;
+
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+				  buf, tx_buf_len, NULL, NULL);
+		return urb;
+	}
+
+	while (atomic_dec_return(idle_cnt) > ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX) {
+		/* Garbage collector */
+		struct urb *tmp = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+
+		if (!tmp)
+			break;
+		usb_free_coherent(tmp->dev,
+				  es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+				  tmp->transfer_buffer, tmp->transfer_dma);
+		usb_free_urb(tmp);
+	}
+
+	return urb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_submit_urb() - Send data to the device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be sent.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_submit_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb *urb,
+			    struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	es58x_set_crc(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+			  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+			  es58x_write_bulk_callback, netdev);
+	usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret) {
+		netdev_err(netdev, "%s: USB send urb failure: %pe\n",
+			   __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+		usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+				  es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+				  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+	}
+	usb_free_urb(urb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_send_msg() - Prepare an URB and submit it.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @cmd_type: Command type.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID.
+ * @msg: ES58X message to be sent.
+ * @msg_len: Length of @msg.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Creates an URB command from a given message, sets the header and the
+ * CRC and then submits it.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+		   const void *msg, u16 msg_len, int channel_idx)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	int urb_cmd_len;
+
+	if (channel_idx == ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA)
+		netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[0];	/* Default to first channel */
+	else
+		netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+
+	urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+	if (urb_cmd_len > es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(es58x_dev);
+	if (!urb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	urb_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	es58x_dev->ops->fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, cmd_type, cmd_id,
+					channel_idx, msg_len);
+	memcpy(&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len],
+	       msg, msg_len);
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = urb_cmd_len;
+
+	return es58x_submit_urb(es58x_dev, urb, netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_alloc_rx_urbs() - Allocate RX URBs.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Allocate URBs for reception and anchor them.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_alloc_rx_urbs(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+	const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+	const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+	size_t rx_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int i;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < param->rx_urb_max; i++) {
+		ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, rx_buf_len,
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+				  buf, rx_buf_len, es58x_read_bulk_callback,
+				  es58x_dev);
+		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+
+		ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret) {
+			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+			usb_free_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, rx_buf_len,
+					  buf, urb->transfer_dma);
+			usb_free_urb(urb);
+			break;
+		}
+		usb_free_urb(urb);
+	}
+
+	if (i == 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: Could not setup any rx URBs\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Allocated %d rx URBs each of size %zu\n",
+		__func__, i, rx_buf_len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_free_urbs() - Free all the TX and RX URBs.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_free_urbs(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+	struct urb *urb;
+
+	if (!usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy, 1000)) {
+		dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "%s: Timeout, some TX urbs still remain\n",
+			__func__);
+		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+	}
+
+	while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle)) != NULL) {
+		usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+				  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+		usb_free_urb(urb);
+		atomic_dec(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+	}
+	if (atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt))
+		dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+			"All idle urbs were freed but tx_urb_idle_cnt is %d\n",
+			atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt));
+
+	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_open() - Enable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the up state. Allocate the
+ * URB resources if needed and open the channel.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&es58x_dev->opened_channel_cnt) == 1) {
+		ret = es58x_alloc_rx_urbs(es58x_dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(es58x_dev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free_urbs;
+	}
+
+	ret = open_candev(netdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_urbs;
+
+	ret = es58x_dev->ops->enable_channel(es58x_priv(netdev));
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_urbs;
+
+	netif_start_queue(netdev);
+
+	return ret;
+
+ free_urbs:
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&es58x_dev->opened_channel_cnt))
+		es58x_free_urbs(es58x_dev);
+	netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not open the network device: %pe\n",
+		   __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_stop() - Disable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the down state. If all the
+ * channels of the device are closed, free the URB resources which are
+ * not needed anymore.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+	ret = es58x_dev->ops->disable_channel(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+	es58x_can_reset_echo_fifo(netdev);
+	close_candev(netdev);
+
+	es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&es58x_dev->opened_channel_cnt))
+		es58x_free_urbs(es58x_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_xmit_commit() - Send the bulk urb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Do the bulk send. This function should be called only once by bulk
+ * transmission.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_xmit_commit(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))
+		return -ENETDOWN;
+
+	if (es58x_is_echo_skb_threshold_reached(priv))
+		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+
+	ret = es58x_submit_urb(priv->es58x_dev, priv->tx_urb, netdev);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_xmit_more() - Can we put more packets?
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ *
+ * Return: true if we can put more, false if it is time to send.
+ */
+static bool es58x_xmit_more(struct es58x_priv *priv)
+{
+	unsigned int free_slots =
+	    priv->can.echo_skb_max - (priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail);
+
+	return netdev_xmit_more() && free_slots > 0 &&
+		priv->tx_can_msg_cnt < priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_start_xmit() - Transmit an skb.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when a packet needs to be transmitted.
+ *
+ * This function relies on Byte Queue Limits (BQL). The main benefit
+ * is to increase the throughput by allowing bulk transfers
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag).
+ *
+ * Queues up to tx_bulk_max messages in &tx_urb buffer and does
+ * a bulk send of all messages in one single URB.
+ *
+ * Return: NETDEV_TX_OK regardless of if we could transmit the @skb or
+ *	had to drop it.
+ */
+static netdev_tx_t es58x_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				    struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+	unsigned int frame_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb)) {
+		if (priv->tx_urb)
+			goto xmit_commit;
+		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+	}
+
+	if (priv->tx_urb && priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd != can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+		/* Can not do bulk send with mixed CAN and CAN FD frames. */
+		ret = es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto drop_skb;
+	}
+
+	if (!priv->tx_urb) {
+		priv->tx_urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(es58x_dev);
+		if (!priv->tx_urb) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto drop_skb;
+		}
+		priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+		priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb);
+	}
+
+	ret = es58x_dev->ops->tx_can_msg(priv, skb);
+	if (ret)
+		goto drop_skb;
+
+	frame_len = can_skb_get_frame_len(skb);
+	ret = can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev,
+			       priv->tx_head & es58x_dev->param->fifo_mask,
+			       frame_len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto xmit_failure;
+	netdev_sent_queue(netdev, frame_len);
+
+	priv->tx_head++;
+	priv->tx_can_msg_cnt++;
+
+ xmit_commit:
+	if (!es58x_xmit_more(priv)) {
+		ret = es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto xmit_failure;
+	}
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ drop_skb:
+	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+	netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+ xmit_failure:
+	netdev_warn(netdev, "%s: send message failure: %pe\n",
+		    __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+	netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+	es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops es58x_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open = es58x_open,
+	.ndo_stop = es58x_stop,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = es58x_start_xmit
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_mode() - Change network device mode.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @mode: either %CAN_MODE_START, %CAN_MODE_STOP or %CAN_MODE_SLEEP
+ *
+ * Currently, this function is only used to stop and restart the
+ * channel during a bus off event (c.f. es58x_rx_err_msg() and
+ * drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() which are the two only
+ * callers).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
+{
+	struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case CAN_MODE_START:
+		switch (priv->can.state) {
+		case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
+			return priv->es58x_dev->ops->enable_channel(priv);
+
+		case CAN_STATE_STOPPED:
+			return es58x_open(netdev);
+
+		case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
+		case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
+		case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
+		default:
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	case CAN_MODE_STOP:
+		switch (priv->can.state) {
+		case CAN_STATE_STOPPED:
+			return 0;
+
+		case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
+		case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
+		case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
+		case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
+		default:
+			return priv->es58x_dev->ops->disable_channel(priv);
+		}
+
+	case CAN_MODE_SLEEP:
+	default:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_priv() - Initialize private parameters.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ */
+static void es58x_init_priv(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+			    struct es58x_priv *priv, int channel_idx)
+{
+	const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+	struct can_priv *can = &priv->can;
+
+	priv->es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+	priv->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+	priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+	priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+
+	can->bittiming_const = param->bittiming_const;
+	if (param->ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
+		can->data_bittiming_const = param->data_bittiming_const;
+		can->tdc_const = param->tdc_const;
+	}
+	can->bitrate_max = param->bitrate_max;
+	can->clock = param->clock;
+	can->state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+	can->ctrlmode_supported = param->ctrlmode_supported;
+	can->do_set_mode = es58x_set_mode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_netdev() - Initialize the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct es58x_priv),
+			      es58x_dev->param->fifo_mask + 1);
+	if (!netdev) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not allocate candev\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, dev);
+	es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx] = netdev;
+	es58x_init_priv(es58x_dev, es58x_priv(netdev), channel_idx);
+
+	netdev->netdev_ops = &es58x_netdev_ops;
+	netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;	/* We support local echo */
+
+	ret = register_candev(netdev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	netdev_queue_set_dql_min_limit(netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, 0),
+				       es58x_dev->param->dql_min_limit);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_product_info() - Get the product information and print them.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Do a synchronous call to get the product information.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_get_product_info(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+	struct usb_device *udev = es58x_dev->udev;
+	const int es58x_prod_info_idx = 6;
+	/* Empirical tests show a prod_info length of maximum 83,
+	 * below should be more than enough.
+	 */
+	const size_t prod_info_len = 127;
+	char *prod_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	prod_info = kmalloc(prod_info_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!prod_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = usb_string(udev, es58x_prod_info_idx, prod_info, prod_info_len);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+			"%s: Could not read the product info: %pe\n",
+			__func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	if (ret >= prod_info_len - 1) {
+		dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+			 "%s: Buffer is too small, result might be truncated\n",
+			 __func__);
+	}
+	dev_info(es58x_dev->dev, "Product info: %s\n", prod_info);
+
+ out_free:
+	kfree(prod_info);
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_es58x_dev() - Initialize the ES58X device.
+ * @intf: USB interface.
+ * @p_es58x_dev: pointer to the address of the ES58X device.
+ * @driver_info: Quirks of the device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_es58x_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
+				struct es58x_device **p_es58x_dev,
+				kernel_ulong_t driver_info)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+	const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+	const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in, *ep_out;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_info(dev,
+		 "Starting %s %s (Serial Number %s) driver version %s\n",
+		 udev->manufacturer, udev->product, udev->serial, DRV_VERSION);
+
+	ret = usb_find_common_endpoints(intf->cur_altsetting, &ep_in, &ep_out,
+					NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (driver_info & ES58X_FD_FAMILY) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+		/* Place holder for es58x_fd glue code. */
+	} else {
+		return -ENODEV;
+		/* Place holder for es581_4 glue code. */
+	}
+
+	es58x_dev = kzalloc(es58x_sizeof_es58x_device(param), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!es58x_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	es58x_dev->param = param;
+	es58x_dev->ops = ops;
+	es58x_dev->dev = dev;
+	es58x_dev->udev = udev;
+
+	if (driver_info & ES58X_DUAL_CHANNEL)
+		es58x_dev->num_can_ch = 2;
+	else
+		es58x_dev->num_can_ch = 1;
+
+	init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+	init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+	init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+	atomic_set(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt, 0);
+	atomic_set(&es58x_dev->opened_channel_cnt, 0);
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, es58x_dev);
+
+	es58x_dev->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+					     ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
+	es58x_dev->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+					     ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
+	es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep_in->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+	*p_es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_probe() - Initialize the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface.
+ * @id: USB device ID.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENODEV if the interface is not supported
+ * or errno when any other error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+		       const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+	int ch_idx, ret;
+
+	ret = es58x_init_es58x_dev(intf, &es58x_dev, id->driver_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = es58x_get_product_info(es58x_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup_es58x_dev;
+
+	for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++) {
+		ret = es58x_init_netdev(es58x_dev, ch_idx);
+		if (ret)
+			goto cleanup_candev;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+ cleanup_candev:
+	for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++)
+		if (es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]) {
+			unregister_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+			free_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+		}
+ cleanup_es58x_dev:
+	kfree(es58x_dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_disconnect() - Disconnect the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ *
+ * Called by the usb core when driver is unloaded or device is
+ * removed.
+ */
+static void es58x_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	int i;
+
+	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Disconnecting %s %s\n",
+		 es58x_dev->udev->manufacturer, es58x_dev->udev->product);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++) {
+		netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[i];
+		if (!netdev)
+			continue;
+		unregister_candev(netdev);
+		es58x_dev->netdev[i] = NULL;
+		free_candev(netdev);
+	}
+
+	es58x_free_urbs(es58x_dev);
+
+	kfree(es58x_dev);
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver es58x_driver = {
+	.name = ES58X_MODULE_NAME,
+	.probe = es58x_probe,
+	.disconnect = es58x_disconnect,
+	.id_table = es58x_id_table
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(es58x_driver);

drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.h: All common definitions and declarations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+#define __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+
+/* Driver constants */
+#define ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX 5	/* Empirical value */
+#define ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX 6	/* Empirical value */
+
+#define ES58X_MAX(param) 0
+#define ES58X_TX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(TX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_ECHO_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(ECHO_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX ES58X_MAX(NUM_CAN_CH)
+
+/* Use this when channel index is irrelevant (e.g. device
+ * timestamp).
+ */
+#define ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA 0xFF
+#define ES58X_EMPTY_MSG NULL
+
+/* Threshold on consecutive CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE. If we receive
+ * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX times the event
+ * ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE in a row without any successful RX or TX,
+ * we force the device to switch to CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF state.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX 254
+
+/* A magic number sent by the ES581.4 to inform it is alive. */
+#define ES58X_HEARTBEAT 0x11
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_driver_info - Quirks of the device.
+ * @ES58X_DUAL_CHANNEL: Device has two CAN channels. If this flag is
+ *	not set, it is implied that the device has only one CAN
+ *	channel.
+ * @ES58X_FD_FAMILY: Device is CAN-FD capable. If this flag is not
+ *	set, the device only supports classical CAN.
+ */
+enum es58x_driver_info {
+	ES58X_DUAL_CHANNEL = BIT(0),
+	ES58X_FD_FAMILY = BIT(1)
+};
+
+enum es58x_echo {
+	ES58X_ECHO_OFF = 0,
+	ES58X_ECHO_ON = 1
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_physical_layer - Type of the physical layer.
+ * @ES58X_PHYSICAL_LAYER_HIGH_SPEED: High-speed CAN (c.f. ISO
+ *	11898-2).
+ *
+ * Some products of the ETAS portfolio also support low-speed CAN
+ * (c.f. ISO 11898-3). However, all the devices in scope of this
+ * driver do not support the option, thus, the enum has only one
+ * member.
+ */
+enum es58x_physical_layer {
+	ES58X_PHYSICAL_LAYER_HIGH_SPEED = 1
+};
+
+enum es58x_samples_per_bit {
+	ES58X_SAMPLES_PER_BIT_ONE = 1,
+	ES58X_SAMPLES_PER_BIT_THREE = 2
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_sync_edge - Synchronization method.
+ * @ES58X_SYNC_EDGE_SINGLE: ISO CAN specification defines the use of a
+ *	single edge synchronization.  The synchronization should be
+ *	done on recessive to dominant level change.
+ *
+ * For information, ES582.1 and ES584.1 also support a double
+ * synchronization, requiring both recessive to dominant then dominant
+ * to recessive level change. However, this is not supported in
+ * SocketCAN framework, thus, the enum has only one member.
+ */
+enum es58x_sync_edge {
+	ES58X_SYNC_EDGE_SINGLE = 1
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_flag - CAN flags for RX/TX messages.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_EFF: Extended Frame Format (EFF).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_RTR: Remote Transmission Request (RTR).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS: Bit rate switch (BRS): second bitrate for
+ *	payload data.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI: Error State Indicator (ESI): tell if the
+ *	transmitting node is in error passive mode.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA: CAN FD frame.
+ */
+enum es58x_flag {
+	ES58X_FLAG_EFF = BIT(0),
+	ES58X_FLAG_RTR = BIT(1),
+	ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS = BIT(3),
+	ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI = BIT(5),
+	ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA = BIT(6)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_err - CAN error detection.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF: Bit stuffing error: more than 5 consecutive
+ *	equal bits.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM: Frame format error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_ACK: Received no ACK on transmission.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT: Single bit error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC: Incorrect 15, 17 or 21 bits CRC.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1: Unable to send recessive bit: tried to send
+ *	recessive bit 1 but monitored dominant bit 0.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0: Unable to send dominant bit: tried to send
+ *	dominant bit 0 but monitored recessive bit 1.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD: Bus overload.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC: Unspecified.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 10.11 "Error detection"
+ * and section 10.13 "Overload signaling" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_err {
+	ES58X_ERR_OK = 0,
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF = BIT(0),
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM = BIT(1),
+	ES58X_ERR_ACK = BIT(2),
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT = BIT(3),
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC = BIT(4),
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1 = BIT(5),
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0 = BIT(6),
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD = BIT(7),
+	ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC = BIT(31)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_event - CAN error codes returned by the device.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_ACTIVE: Active state: both TR and RX error count
+ *	is less than 128.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_PASSIVE: Passive state: either TX or RX error
+ *	count is greater than 127.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_WARNING: Warning state: either TX or RX error
+ *	count is greater than 96.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_BUSOFF: Bus off.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_SINGLE_WIRE: Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN
+ *	low.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 12.1.4 "Rules of fault
+ * confinement" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_event {
+	ES58X_EVENT_OK = 0,
+	ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_ACTIVE = BIT(0),
+	ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_PASSIVE = BIT(1),
+	ES58X_EVENT_CRTL_WARNING = BIT(2),
+	ES58X_EVENT_BUSOFF = BIT(3),
+	ES58X_EVENT_SINGLE_WIRE = BIT(4)
+};
+
+/* enum es58x_ret_u8 - Device return error codes, 8 bit format.
+ *
+ * Specific to ES581.4.
+ */
+enum es58x_ret_u8 {
+	ES58X_RET_U8_OK = 0x00,
+	ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80,
+	ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x81,
+	ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC = 0x99
+};
+
+/* enum es58x_ret_u32 - Device return error codes, 32 bit format.
+ */
+enum es58x_ret_u32 {
+	ES58X_RET_U32_OK = 0x00000000UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80000000UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x80004001UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED = 0x40004000UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER = 0x40004001UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEDOUT = 0x80000008UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL = 0x80003002UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG = 0x80004000UL,
+	ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE = 0x80004002UL
+};
+
+/* enum es58x_ret_type - Type of the command returned by the ES58X
+ *	device.
+ */
+enum es58x_ret_type {
+	ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING,
+	ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
+	ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL,
+	ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+	ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX,
+	ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX,
+	ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR
+};
+
+union es58x_urb_cmd {
+	struct {		/* Common header parts of all variants */
+		__le16 sof;
+		u8 cmd_type;
+		u8 cmd_id;
+	} __packed;
+	u8 raw_cmd[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_priv - All information specific to a CAN channel.
+ * @can: struct can_priv must be the first member (Socket CAN relies
+ *	on the fact that function netdev_priv() returns a pointer to
+ *	a struct can_priv).
+ * @es58x_dev: pointer to the corresponding ES58X device.
+ * @tx_urb: Used as a buffer to concatenate the TX messages and to do
+ *	a bulk send. Please refer to es58x_start_xmit() for more
+ *	details.
+ * @tx_tail: Index of the oldest packet still pending for
+ *	completion. @tx_tail & echo_skb_mask represents the beginning
+ *	of the echo skb FIFO, i.e. index of the first element.
+ * @tx_head: Index of the next packet to be sent to the
+ *	device. @tx_head & echo_skb_mask represents the end of the
+ *	echo skb FIFO plus one, i.e. the first free index.
+ * @tx_can_msg_cnt: Number of messages in @tx_urb.
+ * @tx_can_msg_is_fd: false: all messages in @tx_urb are Classical
+ *	CAN, true: all messages in @tx_urb are CAN FD. Rationale:
+ *	ES58X FD devices do not allow to mix Classical CAN and FD CAN
+ *	frames in one single bulk transmission.
+ * @err_passive_before_rtx_success: The ES58X device might enter in a
+ *	state in which it keeps alternating between error passive
+ *	and active states. This counter keeps track of the number of
+ *	error passive and if it gets bigger than
+ *	ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX, es58x_rx_err_msg() will
+ *	force the status to bus-off.
+ * @channel_idx: Channel index, starts at zero.
+ */
+struct es58x_priv {
+	struct can_priv can;
+	struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+	struct urb *tx_urb;
+
+	u32 tx_tail;
+	u32 tx_head;
+
+	u8 tx_can_msg_cnt;
+	bool tx_can_msg_is_fd;
+
+	u8 err_passive_before_rtx_success;
+
+	u8 channel_idx;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_parameters - Constant parameters of a given hardware
+ *	variant.
+ * @bittiming_const: Nominal bittimming constant parameters.
+ * @data_bittiming_const: Data bittiming constant parameters.
+ * @tdc_const: Transmission Delay Compensation constant parameters.
+ * @bitrate_max: Maximum bitrate supported by the device.
+ * @clock: CAN clock parameters.
+ * @ctrlmode_supported: List of supported modes. Please refer to
+ *	can/netlink.h file for additional details.
+ * @tx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each TX URB
+ *	command.
+ * @rx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each RX URB
+ *	command.
+ * @tx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a TX URB command.
+ * @rx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a RX URB command.
+ * @fifo_mask: Bit mask to quickly convert the tx_tail and tx_head
+ *	field of the struct es58x_priv into echo_skb
+ *	indexes. Properties: @fifo_mask = echos_skb_max - 1 where
+ *	echo_skb_max must be a power of two. Also, echo_skb_max must
+ *	not exceed the maximum size of the device internal TX FIFO
+ *	length. This parameter is used to control the network queue
+ *	wake/stop logic.
+ * @dql_min_limit: Dynamic Queue Limits (DQL) absolute minimum limit
+ *	of bytes allowed to be queued on this network device transmit
+ *	queue. Used by the Byte Queue Limits (BQL) to determine how
+ *	frequently the xmit_more flag will be set to true in
+ *	es58x_start_xmit(). Set this value higher to optimize for
+ *	throughput but be aware that it might have a negative impact
+ *	on the latency! This value can also be set dynamically. Please
+ *	refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-queues for
+ *	more details.
+ * @tx_bulk_max: Maximum number of TX messages that can be sent in one
+ *	single URB packet.
+ * @urb_cmd_header_len: Length of the URB command header.
+ * @rx_urb_max: Number of RX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ * @tx_urb_max: Number of TX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ */
+struct es58x_parameters {
+	const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const;
+	const struct can_bittiming_const *data_bittiming_const;
+	const struct can_tdc_const *tdc_const;
+	u32 bitrate_max;
+	struct can_clock clock;
+	u32 ctrlmode_supported;
+	u16 tx_start_of_frame;
+	u16 rx_start_of_frame;
+	u16 tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+	u16 rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+	u16 fifo_mask;
+	u16 dql_min_limit;
+	u8 tx_bulk_max;
+	u8 urb_cmd_header_len;
+	u8 rx_urb_max;
+	u8 tx_urb_max;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_operators - Function pointers used to encode/decode
+ *	the TX/RX messages.
+ * @get_msg_len: Get field msg_len of the urb_cmd. The offset of
+ *	msg_len inside urb_cmd depends of the device model.
+ * @handle_urb_cmd: Decode the URB command received from the device
+ *	and dispatch it to the relevant sub function.
+ * @fill_urb_header: Fill the header of urb_cmd.
+ * @tx_can_msg: Encode a TX CAN message and add it to the bulk buffer
+ *	cmd_buf of es58x_dev.
+ * @enable_channel: Start the CAN channel.
+ * @disable_channel: Stop the CAN channel.
+ * @reset_device: Full reset of the device. N.B: this feature is only
+ *	present on the ES581.4. For ES58X FD devices, this field is
+ *	set to NULL.
+ * @get_timestamp: Request a timestamp from the ES58X device.
+ */
+struct es58x_operators {
+	u16 (*get_msg_len)(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+	int (*handle_urb_cmd)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+			      const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+	void (*fill_urb_header)(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+				u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 cmd_len);
+	int (*tx_can_msg)(struct es58x_priv *priv, const struct sk_buff *skb);
+	int (*enable_channel)(struct es58x_priv *priv);
+	int (*disable_channel)(struct es58x_priv *priv);
+	int (*reset_device)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev);
+	int (*get_timestamp)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_device - All information specific to an ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device information.
+ * @udev: USB device information.
+ * @netdev: Array of our CAN channels.
+ * @param: The constant parameters.
+ * @ops: Operators.
+ * @rx_pipe: USB reception pipe.
+ * @tx_pipe: USB transmission pipe.
+ * @rx_urbs: Anchor for received URBs.
+ * @tx_urbs_busy: Anchor for TX URBs which were send to the device.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle: Anchor for TX USB which are idle. This driver
+ *	allocates the memory for the URBs during the probe. When a TX
+ *	URB is needed, it can be taken from this anchor. The network
+ *	queue wake/stop logic should prevent this URB from getting
+ *	empty. Please refer to es58x_get_tx_urb() for more details.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle_cnt: number of urbs in @tx_urbs_idle.
+ * @opened_channel_cnt: number of channels opened (c.f. es58x_open()
+ *	and es58x_stop()).
+ * @ktime_req_ns: kernel timestamp when es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns()
+ *	was called.
+ * @realtime_diff_ns: difference in nanoseconds between the clocks of
+ *	the ES58X device and the kernel.
+ * @timestamps: a temporary buffer to store the time stamps before
+ *	feeding them to es58x_can_get_echo_skb(). Can only be used
+ *	in RX branches.
+ * @rx_max_packet_size: Maximum length of bulk-in URB.
+ * @num_can_ch: Number of CAN channel (i.e. number of elements of @netdev).
+ * @rx_cmd_buf_len: Length of @rx_cmd_buf.
+ * @rx_cmd_buf: The device might split the URB commands in an
+ *	arbitrary amount of pieces. This buffer is used to concatenate
+ *	all those pieces. Can only be used in RX branches. This field
+ *	has to be the last one of the structure because it is has a
+ *	flexible size (c.f. es58x_sizeof_es58x_device() function).
+ */
+struct es58x_device {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct usb_device *udev;
+	struct net_device *netdev[ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX];
+
+	const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+	const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+
+	int rx_pipe;
+	int tx_pipe;
+
+	struct usb_anchor rx_urbs;
+	struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_busy;
+	struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_idle;
+	atomic_t tx_urbs_idle_cnt;
+	atomic_t opened_channel_cnt;
+
+	u64 ktime_req_ns;
+	s64 realtime_diff_ns;
+
+	u64 timestamps[ES58X_ECHO_BULK_MAX];
+
+	u16 rx_max_packet_size;
+	u8 num_can_ch;
+
+	u16 rx_cmd_buf_len;
+	union es58x_urb_cmd rx_cmd_buf;
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_sizeof_es58x_device() - Calculate the maximum length of
+ *	struct es58x_device.
+ * @es58x_dev_param: The constant parameters of the device.
+ *
+ * The length of struct es58x_device depends on the length of its last
+ * field: rx_cmd_buf. This macro allows to optimize the memory
+ * allocation.
+ *
+ * Return: length of struct es58x_device.
+ */
+static inline size_t es58x_sizeof_es58x_device(const struct es58x_parameters
+					       *es58x_dev_param)
+{
+	return offsetof(struct es58x_device, rx_cmd_buf) +
+		es58x_dev_param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+}
+
+static inline int __es58x_check_msg_len(const struct device *dev,
+					const char *stringified_msg,
+					size_t actual_len, size_t expected_len)
+{
+	if (expected_len != actual_len) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Length of %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n",
+			stringified_msg, expected_len, actual_len);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_len() - Check the size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to accept the different types of messages
+ * as an input. Can be use with any of the messages which have a fixed
+ * length. Check for an exact match of the size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if @actual_len differs from the
+ * expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_len(dev, msg, actual_len)			\
+	__es58x_check_msg_len(dev, __stringify(msg),			\
+			      actual_len, sizeof(msg))
+
+static inline int __es58x_check_msg_max_len(const struct device *dev,
+					    const char *stringified_msg,
+					    size_t actual_len,
+					    size_t expected_len)
+{
+	if (actual_len > expected_len) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Maximum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n",
+			stringified_msg, expected_len, actual_len);
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_max_len() - Check the maximum size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to accept the different types of messages
+ * as an input. To be used with the messages of variable sizes. Only
+ * check that the message is not bigger than the maximum expected
+ * size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EOVERFLOW if @actual_len is greater than
+ * the expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, msg, actual_len)			\
+	__es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, __stringify(msg),		\
+				  actual_len, sizeof(msg))
+
+static inline int __es58x_msg_num_element(const struct device *dev,
+					  const char *stringified_msg,
+					  size_t actual_len, size_t msg_len,
+					  size_t elem_len)
+{
+	size_t actual_num_elem = actual_len / elem_len;
+	size_t expected_num_elem = msg_len / elem_len;
+
+	if (actual_num_elem == 0) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Minimum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n",
+			stringified_msg, elem_len, actual_len);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	} else if ((actual_len % elem_len) != 0) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Received command length: %zu is not a multiple of %s[0]: %zu\n",
+			actual_len, stringified_msg, elem_len);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	} else if (actual_num_elem > expected_num_elem) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Array %s is supposed to have %zu elements each of size %zu...\n",
+			stringified_msg, expected_num_elem, elem_len);
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"... But received command has %zu elements (total length %zu).\n",
+			actual_num_elem, actual_len);
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	}
+	return actual_num_elem;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_msg_num_element() - Check size and give the number of
+ *	elements in a message of array type.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must be an array.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command
+ *	header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to accept the different types of messages
+ * as an input. To be used on message of array type. Array's element
+ * has to be of fixed size (else use es58x_check_msg_max_len()). Check
+ * that the total length is an exact multiple of the length of a
+ * single element.
+ *
+ * Return: number of elements in the array on success, -EOVERFLOW if
+ * @actual_len is greater than the expected length, -EMSGSIZE if
+ * @actual_len is not a multiple of a single element.
+ */
+#define es58x_msg_num_element(dev, msg, actual_len)			\
+({									\
+	size_t __elem_len = sizeof((msg)[0]) + __must_be_array(msg);	\
+	__es58x_msg_num_element(dev, __stringify(msg), actual_len,	\
+				sizeof(msg), __elem_len);		\
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_priv() - Get the priv member and cast it to struct es58x_priv.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: ES58X device.
+ */
+static inline struct es58x_priv *es58x_priv(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	return (struct es58x_priv *)netdev_priv(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD() - Calculate the maximum length of an urb
+ *	command for a given message field name.
+ * @es58x_urb_cmd_type: type (either "struct es581_4_urb_cmd" or
+ *	"struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd").
+ * @msg_field: name of the message field.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to accept the different command types as
+ * an input.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+#define ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field)		\
+	(offsetof(es58x_urb_cmd_type, raw_msg)				\
+		+ sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field)		\
+		+ sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type,			\
+			       reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use))
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_urb_cmd_len() - Calculate the actual length of an urb
+ *	command for a given message length.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message.
+ *
+ * Add the header and CRC lengths to the message length.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+static inline size_t es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+					   u16 msg_len)
+{
+	return es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len + msg_len + sizeof(u16);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_netdev() - Get the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_no: The channel number as advertised in the urb command.
+ * @channel_idx_offset: Some of the ES58x starts channel numbering
+ *	from 0 (ES58X FD), others from 1 (ES581.4).
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Do a sanity check on the index provided by the device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ECHRNG if the received channel number is
+ *	out of range and -ENODEV if the network device is not yet
+ *	configured.
+ */
+static inline int es58x_get_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+				   int channel_no, int channel_idx_offset,
+				   struct net_device **netdev)
+{
+	int channel_idx = channel_no - channel_idx_offset;
+
+	*netdev = NULL;
+	if (channel_idx < 0 || channel_idx >= es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+		return -ECHRNG;
+
+	*netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+	if (!netdev || !netif_device_present(*netdev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_raw_can_id() - Get the CAN ID.
+ * @cf: CAN frame.
+ *
+ * Mask the CAN ID in order to only keep the significant bits.
+ *
+ * Return: the raw value of the CAN ID.
+ */
+static inline int es58x_get_raw_can_id(const struct can_frame *cf)
+{
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+		return cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
+	else
+		return cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_flags() - Get the CAN flags.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ *
+ * Return: the CAN flag as an enum es58x_flag.
+ */
+static inline enum es58x_flag es58x_get_flags(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+	enum es58x_flag es58x_flags = 0;
+
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+		es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_EFF;
+
+	if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+		es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA;
+		if (cf->flags & CANFD_BRS)
+			es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS;
+		if (cf->flags & CANFD_ESI)
+			es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI;
+	} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+		/* Remote frames are only defined in Classical CAN frames */
+		es58x_flags |= ES58X_FLAG_RTR;
+
+	return es58x_flags;
+}
+
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
+			   u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts);
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+		     enum es58x_ret_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u64 timestamp, const u8 *data,
+		     canid_t can_id, enum es58x_flag es58x_flags, u8 dlc);
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_err error,
+		     enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp);
+void es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp);
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u8(struct device *dev, enum es58x_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+			enum es58x_ret_u8 rx_cmd_ret_u8);
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+			 enum es58x_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+			 enum es58x_ret_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+		   const void *msg, u16 cmd_len, int channel_idx);
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops;
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops;
+
+#endif /* __ES58X_COMMON_H__ */