Commit 8de4f87d authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds

Import 2.2.8pre7

parent 743eee7c
......@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ C. Boot and load time configuration
ii. Hardware setup
BASE is the base address of your floppy disk controller,
IRQ and DMA give its interrupt and dma channel, respectively.
BOOL is an integer, "0" means: "NO!", any other value means:
"YES!". You don't need to specify anything if connecting your tape
IRQ and DMA give its interrupt and DMA channel, respectively.
BOOL is an integer, "0" means "no"; any other value means
"yes". You don't need to specify anything if connecting your tape
drive to the standard floppy disk controller. All of these
values have reasonable defaults. The defaults can be modified
during kernel configuration, i.e. while running "make config",
......
......@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
Fortunately, as more and more people get to GNU/Linux, more and more
get interested in the Kernel. But reading the sources is not always
enough. It is easy to understand the code, but miss the concepts, the
philosophy and design decissions behind this code.
philosophy and design decisions behind this code.
Unfortunately, not many documents are available for beginners to
start. And, even if they exist, there was no "well-known" place which
......@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
The papers that follow are listed in no particular order. All are
catalogued with the following fields: the document's "Title", the
"Author"/s, the "URL" where they can be found, some "Keywords"
helpfull when searching for specific topics, and a brief "Description"
helpful when searching for specific topics, and a brief "Description"
of the Document.
Enjoy!
......@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@
http://anchor.cs.binghamton.edu/courses/cs628/linux-net.html
Keywords: files, sk_buffs.
Description: A short description of files under the net/
directory. Each file has a one or two lines paragrahp
description. sk_buffs explained, too, with some beatiful
pictures. A little bit outdated.
directory. Each file has a one- or two-line paragraph to
describe it. Also, sk_buffs is explained with some
beautiful pictures. A little bit outdated.
+ Title: "Linux ioctl() Primer"
Author: Vipul Gupta.
......@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/dr
ivers.ps.gz
Keywords: character device drivers, I/O, signals, DMA,
accesing ports in user space, kernel environment.
accessing ports in user space, kernel environment.
Description: 68 pages paper on writing character drivers. A
little bit old (1.993, 1.994) although still useful.
......@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel
section summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features
and versions produced during the week. Published every
thursday.
Thursday.
+ Name: CuTTiNG.eDGe.LiNuX.
URL: http://edge.linuxhq.com
......
......@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ void (*disconnect_confirmation)(void *token, int reason);
This is called by the LAPB module when an event occurs after the device
driver has called lapb_disconnect_request (see above). The reason indicates
what has happended. In all cases the LAPB link can be regarded as being
what has happened. In all cases the LAPB link can be regarded as being
terminated. The values for reason are:
LAPB_OK The LAPB link was terminated normally.
......
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ This is the README for the Gracilis Packetwin device driver, version 0.5
ALPHA for Linux 1.3.43.
These files will allow you to talk to the PackeTwin (now know as PT) and
connect through it just like a pair of TNC's. To do this you will also
connect through it just like a pair of TNCs. To do this you will also
require the AX.25 code in the kernel enabled.
There are four files in this archive; this readme, a patch file, a .c file
......
The directory ftp.inr.ac.ru:/ip-routing contains:
- iproute.c - "professional" routing table maintainance utility.
- iproute.c - "professional" routing table maintenance utility.
- rdisc.tar.gz - rdisc daemon, ported from Sun.
STRONGLY RECOMMENDED FOR ALL HOSTS.
......
......@@ -70,7 +70,16 @@ The following cards are known to work with this driver:
- Acer FX-3D
- SY-1816
- Highscreen Sound-Boostar 32 Wave 3D
- ...
- Highscreen Sound-Boostar 16
- AVM Apex Pro card
- (Aztech SC-16 3D)
- (Newcom SC-16 3D)
- (Terratec EWS64S)
Cards listed in brackets are not supported reliable. If you have such a card
you should add the extra parameter:
options=1
when loading the ad1816 module via modprobe.
Troubleshooting:
......@@ -115,4 +124,4 @@ Bugreports, bugfixes and related questions should be sent via E-Mail to:
Thorsten Knabe <tek@rbg.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>
Last modified: 1998/11/06
Last modified: 1999/05/02
......@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
7: Matrix Vision MV-Delta
8: Fly Video II
9: TurboTV
10: Newer Hauppage (Bt878)
10: Newer Hauppauge (Bt878)
11: Miro PCTV Pro
12: ADS Tech Channel Surfer TV (and maybe TV+FM)
13: AVerMedia TVCapture 98
......
......@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct MCA_info {
* is set to zero.
*/
static struct MCA_info* mca_info = 0;
static struct MCA_info* mca_info = NULL;
/* MCA registers */
......@@ -160,7 +160,10 @@ static void mca_configure_adapter_status(int slot) {
/* id = 0x0000 usually indicates hardware failure,
* however, ZP Gu (zpg@castle.net> reports that his 9556
* has 0x0000 as id and everything still works.
* has 0x0000 as id and everything still works. There
* also seem to be an adapter with id = 0x0000; the
* NCR Parallel Bus Memory Card. Until this is confirmed,
* however, this code will stay.
*/
mca_info->slot[slot].status = MCA_ADAPTER_ERROR;
......@@ -222,7 +225,13 @@ __initfunc(void mca_init(void))
/* Allocate MCA_info structure (at address divisible by 8) */
mca_info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct MCA_info), GFP_ATOMIC);
mca_info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct MCA_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if(mca_info == NULL) {
printk("Failed to allocate memory for mca_info!");
restore_flags(flags);
return;
}
/* Make sure adapter setup is off */
......@@ -382,7 +391,7 @@ void mca_handle_nmi(void)
int mca_find_adapter(int id, int start)
{
if(mca_info == 0 || id == 0 || id == 0xffff) {
if(mca_info == NULL || id == 0xffff) {
return MCA_NOTFOUND;
}
......@@ -412,7 +421,7 @@ int mca_find_adapter(int id, int start)
int mca_find_unused_adapter(int id, int start)
{
if(mca_info == 0 || id == 0 || id == 0xffff) {
if(mca_info == NULL || id == 0xffff) {
return MCA_NOTFOUND;
}
......@@ -443,7 +452,7 @@ int mca_find_unused_adapter(int id, int start)
unsigned char mca_read_stored_pos(int slot, int reg)
{
if(slot < 0 || slot >= MCA_NUMADAPTERS || mca_info == 0) return 0;
if(slot < 0 || slot >= MCA_NUMADAPTERS || mca_info == NULL) return 0;
if(reg < 0 || reg >= 8) return 0;
return mca_info->slot[slot].pos[reg];
} /* mca_read_stored_pos() */
......@@ -455,7 +464,7 @@ unsigned char mca_read_pos(int slot, int reg)
unsigned int byte = 0;
unsigned long flags;
if(slot < 0 || slot >= MCA_NUMADAPTERS || mca_info == 0) return 0;
if(slot < 0 || slot >= MCA_NUMADAPTERS || mca_info == NULL) return 0;
if(reg < 0 || reg >= 8) return 0;
save_flags(flags);
......@@ -527,7 +536,7 @@ void mca_write_pos(int slot, int reg, unsigned char byte)
return;
if(reg < 0 || reg >= 8)
return;
if(mca_info == 0)
if(mca_info == NULL)
return;
save_flags(flags);
......@@ -554,7 +563,7 @@ void mca_write_pos(int slot, int reg, unsigned char byte)
void mca_set_adapter_name(int slot, char* name)
{
if(mca_info == 0) return;
if(mca_info == NULL) return;
if(slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS) {
if(name != NULL) {
......@@ -570,7 +579,7 @@ void mca_set_adapter_name(int slot, char* name)
void mca_set_adapter_procfn(int slot, MCA_ProcFn procfn, void* dev)
{
if(mca_info == 0) return;
if(mca_info == NULL) return;
if(slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS) {
mca_info->slot[slot].procfn = procfn;
......@@ -597,7 +606,7 @@ void mca_mark_as_unused(int slot)
char *mca_get_adapter_name(int slot)
{
if(mca_info == 0) return 0;
if(mca_info == NULL) return 0;
if(slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS) {
return mca_info->slot[slot].name;
......@@ -608,7 +617,7 @@ char *mca_get_adapter_name(int slot)
int mca_isadapter(int slot)
{
if(mca_info == 0) return 0;
if(mca_info == NULL) return 0;
if(slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS) {
return ((mca_info->slot[slot].status == MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL)
......@@ -620,7 +629,7 @@ int mca_isadapter(int slot)
int mca_isenabled(int slot)
{
if(mca_info == 0) return 0;
if(mca_info == NULL) return 0;
if(slot >= 0 && slot < MCA_NUMADAPTERS) {
return (mca_info->slot[slot].status == MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL);
......@@ -637,7 +646,7 @@ int get_mca_info(char *buf)
{
int i, j, len = 0;
if(MCA_bus && mca_info != 0)
if(MCA_bus && mca_info != NULL)
{
/* Format POS registers of eight MCA slots */
......@@ -676,10 +685,10 @@ int get_mca_info(char *buf)
__initfunc(void mca_do_proc_init(void))
{
int i = 0;
struct proc_dir_entry* node = 0;
int i;
struct proc_dir_entry* node = NULL;
if(mca_info == 0) return; /* Should never happen */
if(mca_info == NULL) return; /* Should never happen */
proc_register(&proc_mca, &(struct proc_dir_entry) {
PROC_MCA_REGISTERS, 3, "pos", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,
......@@ -696,8 +705,12 @@ __initfunc(void mca_do_proc_init(void))
mca_info->slot[i].dev = 0;
if(!mca_isadapter(i)) continue;
node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if(node == NULL) {
printk("Failed to allocate memory for MCA proc-entries!");
return;
}
if(i < MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR) {
node->low_ino = PROC_MCA_SLOT + i;
node->namelen = sprintf(mca_info->slot[i].procname,
......@@ -727,7 +740,7 @@ int mca_default_procfn(char* buf, int slot)
/* This really shouldn't happen... */
if(mca_info == 0) {
if(mca_info == NULL) {
*buf = 0;
return 0;
}
......
/* cadet.c - A video4linux driver for the ADS Cadet AM/FM Radio Card
*
* by Fred Gleason <fredg@wava.com>
* Version 0.1.2
* Version 0.3.1
*
* (Loosely) based on code for the Aztech radio card by
*
......@@ -22,42 +22,110 @@
#include <asm/uaccess.h> /* copy to/from user */
#include <linux/videodev.h> /* kernel radio structs */
#include <linux/config.h> /* CONFIG_RADIO_CADET_PORT */
#include <linux/param.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_CADET_PORT
#define CONFIG_RADIO_CADET_PORT 0x330
#endif
#define RDS_BUFFER 256
static int io=CONFIG_RADIO_CADET_PORT;
static int users=0;
static int curtuner=0;
static int tunestat=0;
static int sigstrength=0;
struct wait_queue *tunerq,*rdsq,*readq;
struct timer_list tunertimer,rdstimer,readtimer;
static __u8 rdsin=0,rdsout=0,rdsstat=0;
static unsigned char rdsbuf[RDS_BUFFER];
static int cadet_lock=0;
/*
* Signal Strength Threshold Values
* The V4L API spec does not define any particular unit for the signal
* strength value. These values are in microvolts of RF at the tuner's input.
*/
static __u16 sigtable[2][4]={{5,10,30,150},{28,40,63,1000}};
void cadet_wake(unsigned long qnum)
{
switch(qnum) {
case 0: /* cadet_setfreq */
wake_up(&tunerq);
break;
case 1: /* cadet_getrds */
wake_up(&rdsq);
break;
}
}
static int cadet_getrds(void)
{
int rdsstat=0;
cadet_lock++;
outb(3,io); /* Select Decoder Control/Status */
outb(inb(io+1)&0x7f,io+1); /* Reset RDS detection */
cadet_lock--;
init_timer(&rdstimer);
rdstimer.function=cadet_wake;
rdstimer.data=(unsigned long)1;
rdstimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/10);
rdsq=NULL;
add_timer(&rdstimer);
sleep_on(&rdsq);
cadet_lock++;
outb(3,io); /* Select Decoder Control/Status */
if((inb(io+1)&0x80)!=0) {
rdsstat|=VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON;
}
if((inb(io+1)&0x10)!=0) {
rdsstat|=VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON;
}
cadet_lock--;
return rdsstat;
}
static int cadet_getstereo(void)
{
if(curtuner!=0) { /* Only FM has stereo capability! */
return 0;
}
cadet_lock++;
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
if((inb(io+1)&0x40)==0) {
cadet_lock--;
return 1; /* Stereo pilot detected */
}
else {
cadet_lock--;
return 0; /* Mono */
}
}
static unsigned cadet_getfreq(void)
static unsigned cadet_gettune(void)
{
int curvol,i;
unsigned freq=0,test,fifo=0;
unsigned fifo=0;
/*
* Prepare for read
*/
cadet_lock++;
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
curvol=inb(io+1); /* Save current volume/mute setting */
outb(0x00,io+1); /* Ensure WRITE-ENABLE is LOW */
tunestat=0xffff;
/*
* Read the shift register
......@@ -66,6 +134,7 @@ static unsigned cadet_getfreq(void)
fifo=(fifo<<1)|((inb(io+1)>>7)&0x01);
if(i<24) {
outb(0x01,io+1);
tunestat&=inb(io+1);
outb(0x00,io+1);
}
}
......@@ -74,6 +143,22 @@ static unsigned cadet_getfreq(void)
* Restore volume/mute setting
*/
outb(curvol,io+1);
cadet_lock--;
return fifo;
}
static unsigned cadet_getfreq(void)
{
int i;
unsigned freq=0,test,fifo=0;
/*
* Read current tuning
*/
fifo=cadet_gettune();
/*
* Convert to actual frequency
......@@ -98,10 +183,40 @@ static unsigned cadet_getfreq(void)
}
static void cadet_settune(unsigned fifo)
{
int i;
unsigned test;
cadet_lock++;
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
/*
* Write the shift register
*/
test=0;
test=(fifo>>23)&0x02; /* Align data for SDO */
test|=0x1c; /* SDM=1, SWE=1, SEN=1, SCK=0 */
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
outb(test,io+1); /* Initialize for write */
for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
test|=0x01; /* Toggle SCK High */
outb(test,io+1);
test&=0xfe; /* Toggle SCK Low */
outb(test,io+1);
fifo=fifo<<1; /* Prepare the next bit */
test=0x1c|((fifo>>23)&0x02);
outb(test,io+1);
}
cadet_lock--;
}
static void cadet_setfreq(unsigned freq)
{
unsigned fifo;
int i,test;
int i,j,test;
int curvol;
/*
......@@ -129,39 +244,47 @@ static void cadet_setfreq(unsigned freq)
/*
* Save current volume/mute setting
*/
cadet_lock++;
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
curvol=inb(io+1);
/*
* Write the shift register
* Tune the card
*/
test=0;
test=(fifo>>23)&0x02; /* Align data for SDO */
test|=0x1c; /* SDM=1, SWE=1, SEN=1, SCK=0 */
for(j=3;j>-1;j--) {
cadet_settune(fifo|(j<<16));
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
outb(test,io+1); /* Initialize for write */
for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
test|=0x01; /* Toggle SCK High */
outb(test,io+1);
test&=0xfe; /* Toggle SCK Low */
outb(test,io+1);
fifo=fifo<<1; /* Prepare the next bit */
test=0x1c|((fifo>>23)&0x02);
outb(test,io+1);
}
/*
* Restore volume/mute setting
*/
outb(curvol,io+1);
cadet_lock--;
init_timer(&tunertimer);
tunertimer.function=cadet_wake;
tunertimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
tunertimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/10);
tunerq=NULL;
add_timer(&tunertimer);
sleep_on(&tunerq);
cadet_gettune();
if((tunestat&0x40)==0) { /* Tuned */
sigstrength=sigtable[curtuner][j];
return;
}
cadet_lock++;
}
cadet_lock--;
sigstrength=0;
}
static int cadet_getvol(void)
{
cadet_lock++;
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
if((inb(io+1)&0x20)!=0) {
cadet_lock--;
return 0xffff;
}
else {
cadet_lock--;
return 0;
}
}
......@@ -169,6 +292,7 @@ static int cadet_getvol(void)
static void cadet_setvol(int vol)
{
cadet_lock++;
outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
if(vol>0) {
outb(0x20,io+1);
......@@ -176,9 +300,88 @@ static void cadet_setvol(int vol)
else {
outb(0x00,io+1);
}
cadet_lock--;
}
void cadet_handler(unsigned long data)
{
/*
* Service the RDS fifo
*/
if(cadet_lock==0) {
outb(0x3,io); /* Select RDS Decoder Control */
if((inb(io+1)&0x20)!=0) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "cadet: RDS fifo overflow\n");
}
outb(0x80,io); /* Select RDS fifo */
while((inb(io)&0x80)!=0) {
rdsbuf[rdsin++]=inb(io+1);
if(rdsin==rdsout) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "cadet: RDS buffer overflow\n");
}
}
}
/*
* Service pending read
*/
if((rdsin!=rdsout)&&(readq!=NULL)) {
wake_up_interruptible(&readq);
}
/*
* Clean up and exit
*/
init_timer(&readtimer);
readtimer.function=cadet_handler;
readtimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
readtimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/20);
add_timer(&readtimer);
}
static long cadet_read(struct video_device *v,char *buf,unsigned long count,
int nonblock)
{
int i=0,c;
unsigned char readbuf[RDS_BUFFER];
if(rdsstat==0) {
cadet_lock++;
rdsstat=1;
outb(0x80,io); /* Select RDS fifo */
c=3*(inb(io)&0x03);
for(i=0;i<c;i++) { /* Flush the fifo */
inb(io+1);
}
cadet_lock--;
init_timer(&readtimer);
readtimer.function=cadet_handler;
readtimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
readtimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/20);
add_timer(&readtimer);
}
if(rdsin==rdsout) {
if(nonblock) {
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
}
interruptible_sleep_on(&readq);
readq=NULL;
}
while((i<count)&&(rdsin!=rdsout)) {
readbuf[i++]=rdsbuf[rdsout++];
}
if(copy_to_user(buf,readbuf,i)) {
return -EFAULT;
}
return i;
}
static int cadet_ioctl(struct video_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
unsigned freq;
......@@ -217,10 +420,11 @@ static int cadet_ioctl(struct video_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
v.flags=0;
v.mode=0;
v.mode|=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
v.signal=0xFFFF;
v.signal=sigstrength;
if(cadet_getstereo()==1) {
v.flags|=VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON;
}
v.flags|=cadet_getrds();
if(copy_to_user(arg,&v, sizeof(v))) {
return -EFAULT;
}
......@@ -233,7 +437,7 @@ static int cadet_ioctl(struct video_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
v.flags|=VIDEO_TUNER_LOW;
v.mode=0;
v.mode|=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
v.signal=0xFFFF;
v.signal=sigstrength;
if(copy_to_user(arg,&v, sizeof(v))) {
return -EFAULT;
}
......@@ -313,11 +517,16 @@ static int cadet_open(struct video_device *dev, int flags)
return -EBUSY;
users++;
MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
readq=NULL;
return 0;
}
static void cadet_close(struct video_device *dev)
{
if(rdsstat==1) {
del_timer(&readtimer);
rdsstat=0;
}
users--;
MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
}
......@@ -330,7 +539,7 @@ static struct video_device cadet_radio=
VID_HARDWARE_CADET,
cadet_open,
cadet_close,
NULL, /* Can't read (no capture ability) */
cadet_read,
NULL, /* Can't write */
NULL, /* No poll */
cadet_ioctl,
......@@ -354,6 +563,7 @@ __initfunc(int cadet_init(struct video_init *v))
}
#ifndef MODULE
static int cadet_probe(void)
{
static int iovals[8]={0x330,0x332,0x334,0x336,0x338,0x33a,0x33c,0x33e};
......@@ -371,6 +581,7 @@ static int cadet_probe(void)
}
return -1;
}
#endif
......
......@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@
#define CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_MUTEFREQ 0
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#undef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PROC_FS
#endif
struct typhoon_device {
int users;
int iobase;
......
......@@ -5,15 +5,16 @@
* Due to the inconsistancy in reading from the signal flags
* it is difficult to get an accurate tuned signal.
*
* There seems to be a problem with the volume setting that I must still
* figure out.
* It seems that the card has is not linear to 0 volume. It cuts off
* at a low frequency, and it is not possible (at least I have not found)
* It seems that the card is not linear to 0 volume. It cuts off
* at a low volume, and it is not possible (at least I have not found)
* to get fine volume control over the low volume range.
*
* Some code derived from code by Romolo Manfredini
* romolo@bicnet.it
*
* 1999-05-06 - (C. van Schaik)
* - Make signal strength and stereo scans
* kinder to cpu while in delay
* 1999-01-05 - (C. van Schaik)
* - Changed tuning to 1/160Mhz accuracy
* - Added stereo support
......@@ -51,18 +52,10 @@ struct zol_device {
/* local things */
static void sleep_delay(long n)
static void sleep_delay(void)
{
/* Sleep nicely for 'n' uS */
int d = n / (1000000 / HZ);
if (!d)
udelay(n);
else {
/* Yield CPU time */
unsigned long x = jiffies;
while ((jiffies - x) <= d)
/* Sleep nicely for +/- 10 mS */
schedule();
}
}
static int zol_setvol(struct zol_device *dev, int vol)
......@@ -79,7 +72,7 @@ static int zol_setvol(struct zol_device *dev, int vol)
}
outb(dev->curvol-1, io);
sleep_delay(10000);
sleep_delay();
inb(io + 2);
return 0;
......@@ -125,18 +118,18 @@ static int zol_setfreq(struct zol_device *dev, unsigned long freq)
while (i--) {
if ((bitmask & 0x8000000000000000ull) != 0) {
outb(0x80, io);
sleep_delay(50);
udelay(50);
outb(0x00, io);
sleep_delay(50);
udelay(50);
outb(0x80, io);
sleep_delay(50);
udelay(50);
} else {
outb(0xc0, io);
sleep_delay(50);
udelay(50);
outb(0x40, io);
sleep_delay(50);
udelay(50);
outb(0xc0, io);
sleep_delay(50);
udelay(50);
}
bitmask *= 2;
}
......@@ -144,16 +137,16 @@ static int zol_setfreq(struct zol_device *dev, unsigned long freq)
outb(0x80, io);
outb(0xc0, io);
outb(0x40, io);
sleep_delay(1000);
udelay(1000);
inb(io+2);
sleep_delay(1000);
udelay(1000);
if (dev->muted)
{
outb(0, io);
outb(0, io);
inb(io + 3);
sleep_delay(1000);
udelay(1000);
} else
zol_setvol(dev, dev->curvol);
return 0;
......@@ -167,10 +160,11 @@ int zol_getsigstr(struct zol_device *dev)
outb(0x00, io); /* This stuff I found to do nothing */
outb(dev->curvol, io);
sleep_delay(20000);
sleep_delay();
sleep_delay();
a = inb(io);
sleep_delay(1000);
sleep_delay();
b = inb(io);
if (a != b)
......@@ -188,10 +182,11 @@ int zol_is_stereo (struct zol_device *dev)
outb(0x00, io);
outb(dev->curvol, io);
sleep_delay(20000);
sleep_delay();
sleep_delay();
x1 = inb(io);
sleep_delay(1000);
sleep_delay();
x2 = inb(io);
if ((x1 == x2) && (x1 == 0xcf))
......@@ -362,7 +357,8 @@ __initfunc(int zoltrix_init(struct video_init *v))
outb(0, io);
outb(0, io);
sleep_delay(20000);
sleep_delay();
sleep_delay();
inb(io + 3);
zoltrix_unit.curvol = 0;
......
......@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ typedef struct act2000_card {
char regname[35]; /* Name used for request_region */
} act2000_card;
extern act2000_card *cards;
extern act2000_card *actcards;
extern __inline__ void act2000_schedule_tx(act2000_card *card)
{
......
......@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static unsigned short isa_ports[] =
};
#define ISA_NRPORTS (sizeof(isa_ports)/sizeof(unsigned short))
act2000_card *cards = (act2000_card *) NULL;
act2000_card *actcards = (act2000_card *) NULL;
/* Parameters to be set by insmod */
static int act_bus = 0;
......@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ act2000_logstat(struct act2000_card *card, char *str)
static inline act2000_card *
act2000_findcard(int driverid)
{
act2000_card *p = cards;
act2000_card *p = actcards;
while (p) {
if (p->myid == driverid)
......@@ -714,8 +714,8 @@ act2000_alloccard(int bus, int port, int irq, char *id)
card->bus = bus;
card->port = port;
card->irq = irq;
card->next = cards;
cards = card;
card->next = actcards;
actcards = card;
}
/*
......@@ -805,9 +805,9 @@ act2000_addcard(int bus, int port, int irq, char *id)
bus);
}
}
if (!cards)
if (!actcards)
return 1;
p = cards;
p = actcards;
while (p) {
initialized = 0;
if (!p->interface.statcallb) {
......@@ -870,9 +870,9 @@ act2000_addcard(int bus, int port, int irq, char *id)
kfree(p);
p = q->next;
} else {
cards = p->next;
actcards = p->next;
kfree(p);
p = cards;
p = actcards;
}
failed++;
}
......@@ -890,9 +890,9 @@ int
act2000_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", DRIVERNAME);
if (!cards)
if (!actcards)
act2000_addcard(act_bus, act_port, act_irq, act_id);
if (!cards)
if (!actcards)
printk(KERN_INFO "act2000: No cards defined yet\n");
/* No symbols to export, hide all symbols */
EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
......@@ -903,14 +903,14 @@ act2000_init(void)
void
cleanup_module(void)
{
act2000_card *card = cards;
act2000_card *card = actcards;
act2000_card *last;
while (card) {
unregister_card(card);
del_timer(&card->ptimer);
card = card->next;
}
card = cards;
card = actcards;
while (card) {
last = card;
card = card->next;
......
......@@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ static int eql_slave_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
eql_schedule_slaves (eql->queue);
slave_dev = eql_best_slave_dev (eql->queue);
slave = eql_best_slave (eql->queue);
slave_dev = slave ? slave->dev : 0;
if ( slave_dev != 0 )
{
......
......@@ -456,9 +456,9 @@ static int pci_etherdev_probe(struct device *dev, struct pci_id_info pci_tbl[])
pci_tbl[chip_idx].name, pciaddr, irq);
if (pci_tbl[chip_idx].flags & PCI_USES_IO) {
if (check_region(pciaddr, pci_tbl[chip_idx].io_size))
continue;
ioaddr = pciaddr & ~3;
if (check_region(ioaddr, pci_tbl[chip_idx].io_size))
continue;
} else if ((ioaddr = (long)ioremap(pciaddr & ~0xf,
pci_tbl[chip_idx].io_size)) == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Failed to map PCI address %#lx.\n",
......
-=< The IBM Microchannel SCSI-Subsystem >=-
for the IBM PS/2 series
Low Level Software-Driver for Linux
Copyright (c) 1995 Strom Systems, Inc. under the terms of the GNU
General Public License. Originally written by Martin Kolinek, December 1995.
Officially maintained by Michael Lang since January 1999.
Version 3.1e
Last update: 20 February 1999
Authors of this Driver
----------------------
- Chris Beauregard (improvement of the SCSI-device mapping by the driver)
- Martin Kolinek (origin, first release of this driver)
- Klaus Kudielka (multiple SCSI-host management/detection, adaption to
Linux Kernel 2.1.x, module support)
- Michael Lang (assigning original pun,lun mapping, dynamical ldn
assignment, this file, patch, official driver maintenance)
Table of Contents
-----------------
1 Abstract
2 Driver Description
2.1 IBM SCSI-Subsystem Detection
2.2 Physical Units, Logical Units, and Logical Devices
2.3 SCSI-Device Recognition and dynamical ldn Assignment
2.4 SCSI-Device Order
2.5 Regular SCSI-Command-Processing
2.6 Abort & Reset Commands
2.7 Disk Geometry
2.8 Kernel Boot Option
2.9 Driver Module Support
2.10 Multiple Hostadapter Support
2.11 /proc/scsi-Filesystem Information
2.12 /proc/mca-Filesystem Information
2.13 Supported IBM SCSI-Subsystems
2.14 Linux Kernel Versions
3 Code History
4 To do
5 Users' Manual
5.1 Commandline Parameters
5.2 Troubleshooting
5.3 Bugreports
5.4 Support WWW-page
6 References
7 Trademarks
* * *
1 Abstract
----------
This README-file describes the IBM SCSI-subsystem low level driver for
Linux. The descriptions which were formerly kept in the source-code have
been taken out to this file to easify the codes' readability. The driver
description has been updated, as most of the former description was already
quite outdated. The history of the driver development is also kept inside
here. Multiple historical developments have been summarized to shorten the
textsize a bit. At the end of this file you can find a small manual for
this driver and hints to get it running even on your machine (hopefully).
2 Driver Description
--------------------
2.1 IBM SCSI-Subsystem Detection
--------------------------------
This is done in the ibmmca_detect() function. It first checks, if the
Microchannel-bus support is enabled, as the IBM SCSI-subsystem needs the
Microchannel. In a next step, a free interrupt is chosen and the main
interrupt handler is connected to it to handle answers of the SCSI-
subsystem(s). In a further step, it is checked, wether there was a forced
detection of the adapter via the kernel commandline, where the I/O port
and the SCSI-subsystem id can be specified. The next step checks if there
is an integrated SCSI-subsystem installed. This register area is fixed
through all IBM PS/2 MCA-machines and appears as something like a virtual
slot 10 of the MCA-bus. If POS-register 2 is not 0xff, there must be a SCSI-
subsystem present and it will be registered as IBM Integrated SCSI-
Subsystem. The next step checks, if there is a slot-adapter installed on
the MCA-bus. To get this, the first two POS-registers, that represent the
adapter ID are checked. If they fit to one of the ids, stored in the
adapter list, a SCSI-subsystem is assumed to be found and will be
registered. This check is done through all possible MCA-bus slots to allow
more than one SCSI-adapter to be present in the PS/2-system and this is
already the first point of problems. Looking into the technical reference
manual for the IBM PS/2 common interfaces, the POS2 register must have
different interpretation of its single bits. While one can assume, that the
integrated subsystem has a fix I/O-address at 0x3540 - 0x3547, further
installed IBM SCSI-adapters must use a different I/O-address. This is
expressed by bit 1 to 3 of POS2 (multiplied by 8 + 0x3540). Bits 2 and 3
are reserved for the integrated subsystem, but not for the adapters! The
following list shows, how the bits of POS2 and POS3 should be interpreted.
The POS2-register of all PS/2 models' integrated SCSI-subsystems has the
following interpretation of bits:
Bit 7 - 4 : Chip Revision ID (Release)
Bit 3 - 2 : Reserved
Bit 1 : 8k NVRAM Disabled
Bit 0 : Chip Enable (EN-Signal)
The POS3-register is interpreted as follows (for ALL IBM SCSI-subsys.):
Bit 7 - 5 : SCSI ID
Bit 4 - 0 : Reserved = 0
(taken from "IBM, PS/2 Hardware Interface Technical Reference, Common
Interfaces (1991)").
In short words, this means, that IBM PS/2 machines only support 1 single
subsystem by default. But (additional) slot-adapters must have another
configuration on pos2 in order to be enabled to use more than one IBM SCSI-
subsystem, e.g. for a network server. From tests with the IBM SCSI Adapter
w/cache, the POS2-register for slot adapters should be interpreted in the
following way:
Bit 7 - 4 : Chip Revision ID (Release)
Bit 3 - 1 : port offset factor ( * 8 + 0x3540 )
Bit 0 : Chip Enable (EN-Signal)
One day I found a patch in ibmmca_detect(), forcing the I/O-address to be
0x3540 for integrated SCSI-subsystems, there was a remark placed, that on
integrated IBM SCSI-subsystems of model 56, the POS2 register was showing 5.
This means, that really for these models, POS2 has to be interpreted
sticking to the technical reference guide. In this case, the bit 2 (4) is
a reserved bit and may not be interpreted. These differences between the
adapters and the integrated controllers are taken into account by the
detection routine of the driver on from version >3.0g.
Every time, a SCSI-subsystem is discovered, the ibmmca_register() function
is called. This function checks first, if the requested area for the I/O-
address of this SCSI-subsystem is still available and assigns this I/O-
area to the SCSI-subsystem. There are always 8 sequential I/O-addresses
taken for each individual SCSI-subsystem found, which are:
Offset Type Permissions
0 Command Interface Register 1 Read/Write
1 Command Interface Register 2 Read/Write
2 Command Interface Register 3 Read/Write
3 Command Interface Register 4 Read/Write
4 Attention Register Read/Write
5 Basic Control Register Read/Write
6 Interrupt Status Register Read
7 Basic Status Register Read
After the I/O-address range is assigned, the host-adapter is assigned
to a local structure which keeps all adapter information needed for the
driver itself and the mid- and higher-level SCSI-drivers. The SCSI pun/lun
and the adapters' ldn tables are initialized and get probed afterwards by
the check_devices() function. If no further adapters are found,
ibmmca_detect() quits.
2.2 Physical Units, Logical Units, and Logical Devices
------------------------------------------------------
There can be up to 56 devices on the SCSI bus (besides the adapter):
there are up to 7 "physical units" (each identified by physical unit
number or pun, also called the scsi id, this is the number you select
with hardware jumpers), and each physical unit can have up to 8
"logical units" (each identified by logical unit number, or lun,
between 0 and 7).
Typically the adapter has pun=7, so puns of other physical units
are between 0 and 6. Almost all physical units have only one
logical unit, with lun=0. A CD-ROM jukebox would be an example of
a physical unit with more than one logical unit.
The embedded microprocessor of the IBM SCSI-subsystem hides the complex
two-dimensional (pun,lun) organization from the operating system.
When the machine is powered-up (or rebooted), the embedded microprocessor
checks, on its own, all 56 possible (pun,lun) combinations, and the first
15 devices found are assigned into a one-dimensional array of so-called
"logical devices", identified by "logical device numbers" or ldn. The last
ldn=15 is reserved for the subsystem itself.
2.3 SCSI-Device Recognition and dynamical ldn Assignment
--------------------------------------------------------
One consequence of information hiding is that the real (pun,lun)
numbers are also hidden. The two possibilities to get around this problem
is to offer fake pun/lun combinations to the operating system or to
delete the whole mapping of the adapter and to reassign the ldns, using
the immediate assign command of the SCSI-subsystem. At the beginning of the
development of this driver, the following approach was used:
First, the driver checked the ldn's (0 to 6) to find out which ldn's
have devices assigned. This was done by the functions check_devices() and
device_exists(). The interrupt handler has a special paragraph of code
(see local_checking_phase_flag) to assist in the checking. Assume, for
example, that three logical devices were found assigned at ldn 0, 1, 2.
These are presented to the upper layer of Linux SCSI driver
as devices with bogus (pun, lun) equal to (0,0), (1,0), (2,0).
On the other hand, if the upper layer issues a command to device
say (4,0), this driver returns DID_NO_CONNECT error.
In a second step of the driver development, the following improvement has
been applied: The first approach limited the number of devices to 7, far
fewer than the 15 that it could usem then it just maped ldn ->
(ldn/8,ldn%8) for pun,lun. We ended up with a real mishmash of puns
and luns, but it all seemed to work.
The latest development, which is implemented from the driver version 3.0
and later, realizes the device recognition in the following way:
The physical SCSI-devices on the SCSI-bus are probed via immediate_assign-
and device_inquiry-commands, that is all implemented in a completely new
made check_devices() subroutine. This delivers a exact map of the physical
SCSI-world that is now stored in the get_scsi[][]-array. This means,
that the once hidden pun,lun assignment is now known to this driver.
It no longer believes in default-settings of the subsystem and maps all
ldns to existing pun,lun "by foot". This assures full control of the ldn
mapping and allows dynamical remapping of ldns to different pun,lun, if
there are more SCSI-devices installed than ldns available (n>15). The
ldns from 0 to 6 get 'hardwired' by this driver to puns 0 to 7 at lun=0,
excluding the pun of the subsystem. This assures, that at least simple
SCSI-installations have optimum access-speed and are not touched by
dynamical remapping. The ldns 7 to 14 are put to existing devices with
lun>0 or to non-existing devices, in order to satisfy the subsystem, if
there are less than 15 SCSI-devices connected. In the case of more than 15
devices, the dynamical mapping goes active. If the get_scsi[][] reports a
device to be existant, but it has no ldn assigned, it gets a ldn out of 7
to 14. The numbers are assigned in cyclic order. Therefore it takes 8
dynamical reassignments on the SCSI-devices, until a certain device
looses its ldn again. This assures, that dynamical remapping is avoided
during intense I/O between up to 15 SCSI-devices (means pun,lun
combinations). A further advantage of this method is, that people who
build their kernel without probing on all luns will get what they expect,
because the driver just won't assign everything with lun>0 when
multpile lun probing is inactive.
2.4 SCSI-Device Order
---------------------
Because of the now correct recognition of physical pun,lun, and
their report to mid-level- and higher-level-drivers, the new reported puns
can be different from the old, faked puns. Therefore, Linux will eventually
change /dev/sdXXX assignments and prompt you for corrupted superblock
repair on boottime. In this case DO NOT PANIC, YOUR DISKS ARE STILL OK!!!
You have to reboot (CTRL-D) with a old kernel and set the /etc/fstab-file
entries right. After that, the system should come up as errorfree as before.
If your boot-partition is not coming up, also edit the /etc/lilo.conf-file
in a Linux session booted on old kernel and run lilo before reboot. Check
lilo.conf anyway to get boot on other partitions with foreign OSes right
again. But there exists a feature of this driver that allows you to change
the assignment order of the SCSI-devices by flipping the PUN-assignment.
See the next paragraph for a description.
The problem for this is, that Linux does not assign the SCSI-devices in the
way as described in the ANSI-SCSI-standard. Linux assigns /dev/sda to
the device with at minimum id 0. But the first drive should be at id 6,
because for historical reasons, drive at id 6 has, by hardware, the highest
priority and a drive at id 0 the lowest. IBM was one of the rare producers,
where the BIOS assigns drives belonging to the ANSI-SCSI-standard. Most
other producers' BIOS does not (I think even Adaptec-BIOS). The
IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD flag, which you set while configuring the
kernel enables to choose the preferred way of SCSI-device-assignment.
Defining this flag would result in Linux determining the devices in the
same order as DOS and OS/2 does on your MCA-machine. This is also standard
on most industrial computers and OSes, like e.g. OS-9. Leaving this flag
undefined will get your devices ordered in the default way of Linux. See
also the remarks of Chris Beauregard from Dec 15, 1997 and the followups
in section 3.
2.5 Regular SCSI-Command-Processing
-----------------------------------
Only three functions get involved: ibmmca_queuecommand(), issue_cmd(),
and interrupt_handler().
The upper layer issues a scsi command by calling function
ibmmca_queuecommand(). This function fills a "subsystem control block"
(scb) and calls a local function issue_cmd(), which writes a scb
command into subsystem I/O ports. Once the scb command is carried out,
the interrupt_handler() is invoked. If a device is determined to be
existant and it has not assigned any ldn, it gets one dynamically.
For this, the whole stuff is done in ibmmca_queuecommand().
2.6 Abort & Reset Commands
--------------------------
These are implemented with busy waiting for interrupt to arrive.
ibmmca_reset() and ibmmca_abort() do not work sufficently well
up to now and need still a lot of development work. But, this seems
to be even a problem with other SCSI-low level drivers, too. However,
this should be no excuse.
2.7 Disk Geometry
-----------------
The ibmmca_biosparams() function should return the same disk geometry
as the bios. This is needed for fdisk, etc. The returned geometry is
certainly correct for disks smaller than 1 gigabyte. In the meantime,
it has been proved, that this works fine even with disks larger than
1 gigabyte.
2.8 Kernel Boot Option
----------------------
The function ibmmca_scsi_setup() is called if option ibmmcascsi=n
is passed to the kernel. See file linux/init/main.c for details.
2.9 Driver Module Support
-------------------------
Is implemented and tested by K. Kudielka. This could probably not work
on kernels <2.1.0.
2.10 Multiple Hostadapter Support
---------------------------------
This driver supports up to eight interfaces of type IBM-SCSI-Subsystem.
Integrated-, and MCA-adapters are automatically recognized. Unrecognizable
IBM-SCSI-Subsystem interfaces can be specified as kernel-parameters.
2.11 /proc/scsi-Filesystem Information
--------------------------------------
Information about the driver condition is given in
/proc/scsi/ibmmca/<host_no>. ibmmca_proc_info() provides this information.
This table is quite informative for interested users. It shows the load
of commands on the subsystem and wether you are running the bypassed
(software) or integrated (hardware) SCSI-command set (see below). The
amount of accesses is shown. Read, write, modeselect is shown seperately
in order to help debugging problems with CD-ROMs or tapedrives.
The following table shows the list of 15 logical device numbers, that are
used by the SCSI-subsystem. The load on each ldn is shown in the table,
again, read and write commands are split. The last column shows the amount
of reassignments, that have been applied to the ldns, if you have more than
15 pun/lun combinations available on the SCSI-bus.
The last two tables show the pun/lun map and the positions of the ldns
on this pun/lun map. This may change during operation, when a ldn is
reassigned to another pun/lun combination. If the necessity for dynamical
assignments is set to 'no', the ldn structure keeps static.
2.12 /proc/mca-Filesystem Information
-------------------------------------
The slot-file contains all default entries and in addition chip and I/O-
address information of the SCSI-subsystem. This information is provided
by ibmmca_getinfo().
2.13 Supported IBM SCSI-Subsystems
----------------------------------
The following IBM SCSI-subsystems are supported by this driver:
- IBM Fast SCSI-2 Adapter
- IBM 7568 Industrial Computer SCSI Adapter w/cache
- IBM Expansion Unit SCSI Controller
- IBM SCSI Adapter w/Cache
- IBM SCSI Adapter
- IBM Integrated SCSI Controller
2.14 Linux Kernel Versions
--------------------------
The IBM SCSI-subsystem low level driver is prepared to be used with
all versions of Linux between 2.0.x and 2.2.x. The compatibility checks
are fully implemented up from version 3.1e of the driver. This means, that
you just need the latest ibmmca.h and ibmmca.c file and copy it in the
linux/drivers/scsi directory. The code is automatically adapted during
kernel compilation.
3 Code History
--------------
Jan 15 1996: First public release.
- Martin Kolinek
Jan 23 1996: Scrapped code which reassigned scsi devices to logical
device numbers. Instead, the existing assignment (created
when the machine is powered-up or rebooted) is used.
A side effect is that the upper layer of Linux SCSI
device driver gets bogus scsi ids (this is benign),
and also the hard disks are ordered under Linux the
same way as they are under dos (i.e., C: disk is sda,
D: disk is sdb, etc.).
- Martin Kolinek
I think that the CD-ROM is now detected only if a CD is
inside CD_ROM while Linux boots. This can be fixed later,
once the driver works on all types of PS/2's.
- Martin Kolinek
Feb 7 1996: Modified biosparam function. Fixed the CD-ROM detection.
For now, devices other than harddisk and CD_ROM are
ignored. Temporarily modified abort() function
to behave like reset().
- Martin Kolinek
Mar 31 1996: The integrated scsi subsystem is correctly found
in PS/2 models 56,57, but not in model 76. Therefore
the ibmmca_scsi_setup() function has been added today.
This function allows the user to force detection of
scsi subsystem. The kernel option has format
ibmmcascsi=n
where n is the scsi_id (pun) of the subsystem. Most likely, n is 7.
- Martin Kolinek
Aug 21 1996: Modified the code which maps ldns to (pun,0). It was
insufficient for those of us with CD-ROM changers.
- Chris Beauregard
Dec 14 1996: More improvements to the ldn mapping. See check_devices
for details. Did more fiddling with the integrated SCSI detection,
but I think it's ultimately hopeless without actually testing the
model of the machine. The 56, 57, 76 and 95 (ultimedia) all have
different integrated SCSI register configurations. However, the 56
and 57 are the only ones that have problems with forced detection.
- Chris Beauregard
Mar 8-16 1997: Modified driver to run as a module and to support
multiple adapters. A structure, called ibmmca_hostdata, is now
present, containing all the variables, that were once only
available for one single adapter. The find_subsystem-routine has vanished.
The hardware recognition is now done in ibmmca_detect directly.
This routine checks for presence of MCA-bus, checks the interrupt
level and continues with checking the installed hardware.
Certain PS/2-models do not recognize a SCSI-subsystem automatically.
Hence, the setup defined by command-line-parameters is checked first.
Thereafter, the routine probes for an integrated SCSI-subsystem.
Finally, adapters are checked. This method has the advantage to cover all
possible combinations of multiple SCSI-subsystems on one MCA-board. Up to
eight SCSI-subsystems can be recognized and announced to the upper-level
drivers with this improvement. A set of defines made changes to other
routines as small as possible.
- Klaus Kudielka
May 30 1997: (v1.5b)
1) SCSI-command capability enlarged by the recognition of MODE_SELECT.
This needs the RD-Bit to be disabled on IM_OTHER_SCSI_CMD_CMD which
allows data to be written from the system to the device. It is a
necessary step to be allowed to set blocksize of SCSI-tape-drives and
the tape-speed, whithout confusing the SCSI-Subsystem.
2) The recognition of a tape is included in the check_devices routine.
This is done by checking for TYPE_TAPE, that is already defined in
the kernel-scsi-environment. The markup of a tape is done in the
global ldn_is_tape[] array. If the entry on index ldn
is 1, there is a tapedrive connected.
3) The ldn_is_tape[] array is necessary to distinguish between tape- and
other devices. Fixed blocklength devices should not cause a problem
with the SCB-command for read and write in the ibmmca_queuecommand
subroutine. Therefore, I only derivate the READ_XX, WRITE_XX for
the tape-devices, as recommended by IBM in this Technical Reference,
mentioned below. (IBM recommends to avoid using the read/write of the
subsystem, but the fact was, that read/write causes a command error from
the subsystem and this causes kernel-panic.)
4) In addition, I propose to use the ldn instead of a fix char for the
display of PS2_DISK_LED_ON(). On 95, one can distinguish between the
devices that are accessed. It shows activity and easyfies debugging.
The tape-support has been tested with a SONY SDT-5200 and a HP DDS-2
(I do not know yet the type). Optimization and CD-ROM audio-support,
I am working on ...
- Michael Lang
June 19 1997: (v1.6b)
1) Submitting the extra-array ldn_is_tape[] -> to the local ld[]
device-array.
2) CD-ROM Audio-Play seems to work now.
3) When using DDS-2 (120M) DAT-Tapes, mtst shows still density-code
0x13 for ordinary DDS (61000 BPM) instead 0x24 for DDS-2. This appears
also on Adaptec 2940 adaptor in a PCI-System. Therefore, I assume that
the problem is independent of the low-level-driver/bus-architecture.
4) Hexadecimal ldn on PS/2-95 LED-display.
5) Fixing of the PS/2-LED on/off that it works right with tapedrives and
does not confuse the disk_rw_in_progress counter.
- Michael Lang
June 21 1997: (v1.7b)
1) Adding of a proc_info routine to inform in /proc/scsi/ibmmca/<host> the
outer-world about operational load statistics on the different ldns,
seen by the driver. Everybody that has more than one IBM-SCSI should
test this, because I only have one and cannot see what happens with more
than one IBM-SCSI hosts.
2) Definition of a driver version-number to have a better recognition of
the source when there are existing too much releases that may confuse
the user, when reading about release-specific problems. Up to know,
I calculated the version-number to be 1.7. Because we are in BETA-test
yet, it is today 1.7b.
3) Sorry for the heavy bug I programmed on June 19 1997! After that, the
CD-ROM did not work any more! The C7-command was a fake impression
I got while programming. Now, the READ and WRITE commands for CD-ROM are
no longer running over the subsystem, but just over
IM_OTHER_SCSI_CMD_CMD. On my observations (PS/2-95), now CD-ROM mounts
much faster(!) and hopefully all fancy multimedia-functions, like direct
digital recording from audio-CDs also work. (I tried it with cdda2wav
from the cdwtools-package and it filled up the harddisk immediately :-).)
To easify boolean logics, a further local device-type in ld[], called
is_cdrom has been included.
4) If one uses a SCSI-device of unsupported type/commands, one
immediately runs into a kernel-panic caused by Command Error. To better
understand which SCSI-command caused the problem, I extended this
specific panic-message slightly.
- Michael Lang
June 25 1997: (v1.8b)
1) Some cosmetical changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types.
Now, also CD-Burners / WORMs and SCSI-scanners should work. For
MO-drives I have no experience, therefore not yet supported.
In logical_devices I changed from different type-variables to one
called 'device_type' where the values, corresponding to scsi.h,
of a SCSI-device are stored.
2) There existed a small bug, that maps a device, coming after a SCSI-tape
wrong. Therefore, e.g. a CD-ROM changer would have been mapped wrong
-> problem removed.
3) Extension of the logical_device structure. Now it contains also device,
vendor and revision-level of a SCSI-device for internal usage.
- Michael Lang
June 26-29 1997: (v2.0b)
1) The release number 2.0b is necessary because of the completely new done
recognition and handling of SCSI-devices with the adapter. As I got
from Chris the hint, that the subsystem can reassign ldns dynamically,
I remembered this immediate_assign-command, I found once in the handbook.
Now, the driver first kills all ldn assignments that are set by default
on the SCSI-subsystem. After that, it probes on all puns and luns for
devices by going through all combinations with immediate_assign and
probing for devices, using device_inquiry. The found physical(!) pun,lun
structure is stored in get_scsi[][] as device types. This is followed
by the assignment of all ldns to existing SCSI-devices. If more ldns
than devices are available, they are assigned to non existing pun,lun
combinations to satisfy the adapter. With this, the dynamical mapping
was possible to implement. (For further info see the text in the
source-code and in the description below. Read the description
below BEFORE installing this driver on your system!)
2) Changed the name IBMMCA_DRIVER_VERSION to IBMMCA_SCSI_DRIVER_VERSION.
3) The LED-display shows on PS/2-95 no longer the ldn, but the SCSI-ID
(pun) of the accessed SCSI-device. This is now senseful, because the
pun known within the driver is exactly the pun of the physical device
and no longer a fake one.
4) The /proc/scsi/ibmmca/<host_no> consists now of the first part, where
hit-statistics of ldns is shown and a second part, where the maps of
physical and logical SCSI-devices are displayed. This could be very
interesting, when one is using more than 15 SCSI-devices in order to
follow the dynamical remapping of ldns.
- Michael Lang
June 26-29 1997: (v2.0b-1)
1) I forgot to switch the local_checking_phase_flag to 1 and back to 0
in the dynamical remapping part in ibmmca_queuecommand for the
device_exist routine. Sorry.
- Michael Lang
July 1-13 1997: (v3.0b,c)
1) Merging of the driver-developments of Klaus Kudielka and Michael Lang
in order to get a optimum and unified driver-release for the
IBM-SCSI-Subsystem-Adapter(s).
For people, using the Kernel-release >=2.1.0, module-support should
be no problem. For users, running under <2.1.0, module-support may not
work, because the methods have changed between 2.0.x and 2.1.x.
2) Added some more effective statistics for /proc-output.
3) Change typecasting at necessary points from (unsigned long) to
virt_to_bus().
4) Included #if... at special points to have specific adaption of the
driver to kernel 2.0.x and 2.1.x. It should therefore also run with
later releases.
5) Magneto-Optical drives and medium-changers are also recognized, now.
Therefore, we have a completely gapfree recognition of all SCSI-
device-types, that are known by Linux up to kernel 2.1.31.
6) The flag SCSI_IBMMCA_DEV_RESET has been inserted. If it is set within
the configuration, each connected SCSI-device will get a reset command
during boottime. This can be necessary for some special SCSI-devices.
This flag should be included in Config.in.
(See also the new Config.in file.)
Probable next improvement: bad disk handler.
- Michael Lang
Sept 14 1997: (v3.0c)
1) Some debugging and speed optimization applied.
- Michael Lang
Dec 15, 1997
- chrisb@truespectra.com
- made the front panel display thingy optional, specified from the
command-line via ibmmcascsi=display. Along the lines of the /LED
option for the OS/2 driver.
- fixed small bug in the LED display that would hang some machines.
- reversed ordering of the drives (using the
IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD define). This is necessary for two main
reasons:
- users who've already installed Linux won't be screwed. Keep
in mind that not everyone is a kernel hacker.
- be consistent with the BIOS ordering of the drives. In the
BIOS, id 6 is C:, id 0 might be D:. With this scheme, they'd be
backwards. This confuses the crap out of those heathens who've
got a impure Linux installation (which, <wince>, I'm one of).
This whole problem arises because IBM is actually non-standard with
the id to BIOS mappings. You'll find, in fdomain.c, a similar
comment about a few FD BIOS revisions. The Linux (and apparently
industry) standard is that C: maps to scsi id (0,0). Let's stick
with that standard.
- Since this is technically a branch of my own, I changed the
version number to 3.0e-cpb.
Jan 17, 1998: (v3.0f)
1) Addition of some statistical info for /proc in proc_info.
2) Taking care of the SCSI-assignment problem, dealed by Chris at Dec 15
1997. In fact, IBM is right, concerning the assignment of SCSI-devices
to driveletters. It is conform to the ANSI-definition of the SCSI-
standard to assign drive C: to SCSI-id 6, because it is the highest
hardware priority after the hostadapter (that has still today by
default everywhere id 7). Also realtime-operating systems that I use,
like LynxOS and OS9, which are quite industrial systems use top-down
numbering of the harddisks, that is also starting at id 6. Now, one
sits a bit between two chairs. On one hand side, using the define
IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD makes Linux assigning disks conform to
the IBM- and ANSI-SCSI-standard and keeps this driver downward
compatible to older releases, on the other hand side, people is quite
habituated in believing that C: is assigned to (0,0) and much other
SCSI-BIOS do so. Therefore, I moved the IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD
define out of the driver and put it into Config.in as subitem of
'IBM SCSI support'. A help, added to Documentation/Configure.help
explains the differences between saying 'y' or 'n' to the user, when
IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD prompts, so the ordinary user is enabled to
choose the way of assignment, depending on his own situation and gusto.
3) Adapted SCSI_IBMMCA_DEV_RESET to the local naming convention, so it is
now called IBMMCA_SCSI_DEV_RESET.
4) Optimization of proc_info and its subroutines.
5) Added more in-source-comments and extended the driver description by
some explanation about the SCSI-device-assignment problem.
- Michael Lang
Jan 18, 1998: (v3.0g)
1) Correcting names to be absolutely conform to the later 2.1.x releases.
This is necessary for
IBMMCA_SCSI_DEV_RESET -> CONFIG_IBMMCA_SCSI_DEV_RESET
IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD -> CONFIG_IBMMCA_SCSI_ORDER_STANDARD
- Michael Lang
Jan 18, 1999: (v3.1 MCA-team internal)
1) The multiple hosts structure is accessed from every subroutine, so there
is no longer the address of the device structure passed from function
to function, but only the hostindex. A call by value, nothing more. This
should really be understood by the compiler and the subsystem should get
the right values and addresses.
2) The SCSI-subsystem detection was not complete and quite hugely buggy up
to now, compared to the technical manual. The interpretation of the pos2
register is not as assumed by people before, therefore, I dropped a note
in the ibmmca_detect function to show the registers' interpretation.
The pos-registers of integrated SCSI-subsystems do not contain any
information concerning the IO-port offset, really. Instead, they contain
some info about the adapter, the chip, the NVRAM .... The I/O-port is
fixed to 0x3540 - 0x3547. There can be more than one adapters in the
slots and they get an offset for the I/O area in order to get their own
I/O-address area. See chapter 2 for detailed description. At least, the
detection should now work right, even on models other than 95. The 95ers
came happily around the bug, as their pos2 register contains always 0
in the critical area. Reserved bits are not allowed to be interpreted,
therefore, IBM is allowed to set those bits as they like and they may
really vary between different PS/2 models. So, now, no interpretation
of reserved bits - hopefully no trouble here anymore.
3) The command error, which you may get on models 55, 56, 57, 70, 77 and
P70 may have been caused by the fact, that adapters of older design do
not like sending commands to non-existing SCSI-devices and will react
with a command error as a sign of protest. While this error is not
present on IBM SCSI Adapter w/cache, it appears on IBM Integrated SCSI
Adapters. Therefore, I implemented a workarround to forgive those
adapters their protests, but it is marked up in the statisctis, so
after a successful boot, you can see in /proc/scsi/ibmmca/<host_number>
how often the command errors have been forgiven to the SCSI-subsystem.
If the number is bigger than 0, you have a SCSI subsystem of older
design, what should no longer matter.
4) ibmmca_getinfo() has been adapted very carefully, so it shows in the
slotn file really, what is senseful to be presented.
5) ibmmca_register() has been extended in its parameter list in order to
pass the right name of the SCSI-adapter to Linux.
- Michael Lang
Feb 6, 1999: (v3.1)
1) Finally, after some 3.1Beta-releases, the 3.1 release. Sorry, for
the delayed release, but it was not finished with the release of
Kernel 2.2.0.
- Michael Lang
Feb 10, 1999 (v3.1)
1) Added a new commandline parameter called 'bypass' in order to bypass
every integrated subsystem SCSI-command consequently in case of
troubles.
2) Concatenated read_capacity requests to the harddisks. It gave a lot
of troubles with some controllers and after I wanted to apply some
extensions, it jumped out in the same situation, on my w/cache, as like
on D. Weinehalls' Model 56, having integrated SCSI. This gave me the
descissive hint to move the code-part out and declare it global. Now,
it seems to work by far much better an more stable. Let us see, what
the world thinks of it...
3) By the way, only Sony DAT-drives seem to show density code 0x13. A
test with a HP drive gave right results, so the problem is vendor-
specific and not a problem of the OS or the driver.
- Michael Lang
Feb 18, 1999 (v3.1d)
1) The abort command and the reset function have been checked for
inconsistencies. From the logical point of thinking, they work
at their optimum, now, but as the subsystem does not answer with an
interrupt, abort never finishes, sigh...
2) Everything, that is accessed by a busmaster request from the adapter
is now declared as global variable, even the return-buffer in the
local checking phase. This assures, that no accesses to undefined memory
areas are performed.
3) In ibmmca.h, the line unchecked_isa_dma is added with 1 in order to
avoid memory-pointers for the areas higher than 16MByte in order to
be sure, it also works on 16-Bit Microchannel bus systems.
4) A lot of small things have been found, but nothing that endangered the
driver operations. Just it should be more stable, now.
- Michael Lang
Feb 20, 1999 (v3.1e)
1) I took the warning from the Linux Kernel Hackers Guide serious and
checked the cmd->result return value to the done-function very carefuly.
It is obvious, that the IBM SCSI only delivers the tsb.dev_status, if
some error appeared, else it is undefined. Now, this is fixed. Before
any SCB command gets queued, the tsb.dev_status is set to 0, so the
cmd->result won't screw up Linux higher level drivers.
2) The reset-function has slightly improved. This is still planed for
abort. During the abort and the reset function, no interrupts are
allowed. This is however quite hard to cope with, so the INT-status
register is read. When the interrupt gets queued, one can find its
status immediately on that register and is enabled to continue in the
reset function. I had no chance to test this really, only in a bogus
situation, I got this function running, but the situation was too much
worse for Linux :-(, so tests will continue.
3) Buffers got now consistent. No open address mapping, as before and
therefore no further troubles with the unassigned memory segmentation
faults that scrambled probes on 95XX series and even on 85XX series,
when the kernel is done in a not so perfectly fitting way.
4) Spontaneous interrupts from the subsystem, appearing without any
command previously queued are answered with a DID_BAD_INTR result.
5) Taken into account ZP Gus' proposals to reverse the SCSI-device
scan order. As it does not work on Kernel 2.1.x or 2.2.x, as proposed
by him, I implemented it in a slightly derived way, which offers in
addition more flexibility.
- Michael Lang
4 To do
-------
- It seems that the handling of bad disks is really bad -
non-existent, in fact.
- More testing of the full driver-controlled dynamical ldn
(re)mapping for up to 56 SCSI-devices.
- Support more of the SCSI-command set.
- Support some of the caching abilities, particularly Read Prefetch.
This fetches data into the cache, which later gets hit by the
regular Read Data. (<--- This is coming soon!!!!)
- Abort and Reset functions still slightly buggy or better say,
it is the new episode, called SCREAM III.
5 Users' Manual
---------------
5.1 Commandline Parameters
--------------------------
There exist several features for the IBM SCSI-subsystem driver.
The commandline parameter format is:
ibmmcascsi=<command1>,<command2>,<command3>,...
where commandN can be one of the following:
display Owners of a model 95 or other PS/2 systems with an
alphanumeric LED display may set this to have their
display showing the following output of the 8 digits:
------DA
where '-' stays dark, 'D' shows the SCSI-device id
and 'A' shows the SCSI hostindex, beeing currently
accessed.
adisplay This works like display, but gives more optical overview
of the activities on the SCSI-bus. The display will have
the following output:
6543210A
where the numbers 0 to 6 light up at the shown position,
when the SCSI-device is accessed. A shows again the SCSI
hostindex. If display nor adisplay is set, the internal
PS/2 harddisk LED is used for media-activities. So, if
you really do not have a system with a LED-display, you
should not set display or adisplay.
bypass This commandline parameter forces the driver never to use
SCSI-subsystems' integrated SCSI-command set. Except of
the immediate assign, which is of vital importance for
every IBM SCSI-subsystem to set its ldns right. Instead,
the ordinary ANSI-SCSI-commands are used and passed by the
controller to the SCSI-devices, therefore 'bypass'. The
effort, done by the subsystem is quite bogus and at a
minimum and therefore it should work everywhere. This
could maybe solve troubles with old or integrated SCSI-
controllers and nasty harddisks. Keep in mind, that using
this flag will slow-down SCSI-accesses slightly, as the
software generated commands are always slower than the
hardware. Non-harddisk devices always get read/write-
commands in bypass mode.
normal This is the parameter, introduced on the 2.0.x development
rail by ZP Gu. This parameter defines the SCSI-device
scan order in the new industry standard. This means, that
the first SCSI-device is the one with the lowest pun.
E.g. harddisk at pun=0 is scanned before harddisk at
pun=6, which means, that harddisk at pun=0 gets sda
and the one at pun=6 gets sdb.
ansi The ANSI-standard for the right scan order, as done by
IBM, Microware and Microsoft, scans SCSI-devices starting
at the highest pun, which means, that e.g. harddisk at
pun=6 gets sda and a harddisk at pun=0 gets sdb. If you
like to have the same SCSI-device order, as in DOS, OS-9
or OS/2, just use this parameter.
A further option is that you can force the SCSI-driver to accept a SCSI-
subsystem at a certain I/O-address with a predefined adapter PUN. This
is done by entering
commandN = I/O-base
commandN+1 = adapter PUN
e.g. ibmmcascsi=0x3540,7 will force the driver to detect a SCSI-subsystem
at I/O-address 0x3540 with adapter PUN 7.
Examples:
ibmmcascsi=adisplay,bypass
This will use the advanced display mode for the model 95 LED display and
every SCSI-command passed to a attached device will get bypassed in order
not to use any of the subsystem built-in commands.
ibmmcascsi=display,0x3558,7
This will activate the default display mode for the model 95 LED display
and will force the driver to accept a SCSI-subsystem at I/O-base 0x3558
with adapter PUN 7.
5.2 Troubleshooting
-------------------
The following FAQs should help you to solve some major problems with this
driver.
Q: "Reset SCSI-devices at boottime" halts the system at boottime, why?
A: This is only tested with the IBM SCSI Adapter w/cache. It is not
yet prooved to run on other adapters, however you may be lucky.
In version 3.1d this has been hugely improved and should work better,
now. Normally you really won't need to activate this flag in the
kernel configuration, as all post 1989 SCSI-devices should accept
the reset-signal, when the computer is switched on. The SCSI-
subsystem generates this reset while beeing initialized. This flag
is really reserved for users with very old, very strange or self-made
SCSI-devices.
Q: Why is the SCSI-order of my drives mirrored to the device-order
seen from OS/2 or DOS ?
A: It depends on the operating system, if it looks at the devices in
ANSI-SCSI-standard (starting from pun 6 and going down to pun 0) or
if it just starts at pun 0 and counts up. If you want to be conform
with OS/2 and DOS, you have to activate this flag in the kernel
configuration or you should set 'ansi' as parameter for the kernel.
The parameter 'normal' sets the new industry standard, starting
from pun 0, scaning up to pun 6. This allows you to change your
opinion still after having already compiled the kernel.
Q: Why can I not find the IBM MCA SCSI support in the config menue?
A: You have to activate MCA bus support, first.
Q: Where can I find the latest info about this driver?
A: See the file MAINTAINERS for the current WWW-address, which offers
updates, info and Q/A lists. At this files' origin, the webaddress
was: http://www.uni-mainz.de/~langm000/linux.html
Q: My SCSI-adapter is not recognized by the driver, what can I do?
A: Just force it to be recognized by kernel parameters. See section 5.1.
Q: The driver screws up, if it starts to probe SCSI-devices, is there
some way out of it?
A: This is based on some problems with the driver. In such cases, send
e-mail to the maintainer. If you are owner of a model with the serial
number 95XX, just send as subject NOTIFY 95XX PROBLEM and the
maintainer immediately knows about your problem. But please:
Check your hardware and only if it works fine with other operating
systems, send E-Mail to me to notify the troubles. See the homepage
for how to send bug-reports or please read the next Q/A, here:
Q: I get a message: panic IBM MCA SCSI: command error .... , what can
I do against this?
A: Previously, I followed the way by ignoring command errors by using
ibmmcascsi=forgiveall, but this command no longer exists and is
obsolete. If such a problem appears, it is caused by some segmentation
fault of the driver, which maps to some unallowed area. The latest
version of the driver should be ok, as most bugs have been solved.
Q: There are still kernel panics, even after having set
ibmmcascsi=forgiveall. Are there other possibilities to prevent
such panics?
A: No, get just the latest release of the driver and it should work
better and better with increasing version number. Forget this
ibmmcascsi=forgiveall, as also ignorecmd are obsolete.
Q: Linux panics or stops without any comment, but it is probable, that my
harddisk(s) have bad blocks.
A: Sorry, the bad-block handling is still a feeble point of this driver,
but is on the schedule for development in the near future.
Q: Linux panics while dynamically assigning SCSI-ids or ldns.
A: If you disconnect a SCSI-device from the machine, while Linux is up
and the driver uses dynamical reassignment of logical device numbers
(ldn), it really gets "angry" if it won't find devices, that were still
present at boottime and stops Linux.
Q: The system does not recover after an abort-command has been generated.
A: This is regrettably true, as it is not yet understood, why the
SCSI-adapter does really NOT generate any interrupt at the end of
the abort-command. As no interrupt is generated, the abort command
cannot get finished and the system hangs, sorry, but checks are
running to hunt down this problem. If there is a real pending command,
the interrupt MUST get generated after abort. In this case, it
should finish well.
Q: The system gets in bad shape after a SCSI-reset, is this known?
A: Yes, as there are a lot of prescriptions (see the Linux Hackers'
Guide) what has to be done for reset, we still share the bad shape of
the reset functions with all other low level SCSI-drivers.
Astonishingly, reset works in most cases quite ok, but the harddisks
won't run in synchonous mode anymore after a reset, until you reboot.
Q: Why does my XXX w/Cache adapter not use read-prefetch?
A: w/Cache technical manuals are incoming here, so if I understood the
command of read-prefetch, it should be an easy thing to get harddisks
read in read-prefetch with w/Cache controllers. Some weeks or months,
still ahead and a lot of work still to do, sigh ...
5.3 Bugreports
--------------
If you really find bugs in the sourcecode or the driver will successfully
refuse to work on your machine, you should send a bug report to me. The
best for this is to follow the instructions on the WWW-page for this
driver. Fill out the bug-report form, placed on the WWW-page and ship it,
so the bugs can be taken into account with maximum efforts. But, please
do not send bug reports about this driver to Linus Torvalds or Leonard
Zubkoff, as Linus is burried in E-Mail and Leonard is supervising all
SCSI-drivers and won't have the time left to look inside every single
driver to fix a bug and especially DO NOT send modified code to Linus
Torvalds, which has not been checked here!!! Recently, I got a lot of
bugreports for errors in the ibmmca.c code, which I could not imagine, but
a look inside some Linux-distribution showed me quite often some modified
code, which did no longer work on most other machines than the one of the
modifier. Ok, so now that there is maintenance service available for this
driver, please use this address first in order to keep the level of
confusion low. Thank you!
When you get a SCSI-error message that panics your system, a list of
register-entries of the SCSI-subsystem is shown (from Version 3.1d). With
this list, it is very easy for the maintainer to localize the problem in
the driver or in the configuration of the user. Please write down all the
values from this report and send them to the maintainer. This would really
help a lot and makes life easier concerning misunderstandings.
Use the bug-report form (see 5.4 for its address) to send all the bug-
stuff to the maintainer or write e-mail with the values from the table.
5.4 Support WWW-page
--------------------
The address of the IBM SCSI-subsystem supporting WWW-page is:
http://www.uni-mainz.de/~langm000/linux.html
Here you can find info about the background of this driver, patches,
news and a bugreport form.
6 References
------------
The source of information is "Update for the PS/2 Hardware
Interface Technical Reference, Common Interfaces", September 1991,
part number 04G3281, available in the U.S. for $21.75 at
1-800-IBM-PCTB, elsewhere call your local friendly IBM
representative. E.g. in Germany, "Hallo IBM" works really great.
In addition to SCSI subsystem, this update contains fairly detailed
(at hardware register level) sections on diskette controller,
keyboard controller, serial port controller, VGA, and XGA.
Additional information from "Personal System/2 Micro Channel SCSI
Adapter with Cache Technical Reference", March 1990, PN 68X2365,
probably available from the same source (or possibly found buried
in officemates desk).
Friedhelm Schmidt, "SCSI-Bus und IDE-Schnittstelle - Moderne Peripherie-
Schnittstellen: Hardware, Protokollbeschreibung und Anwendung", 2. Aufl.
Addison Wesley, 1996.
Michael K. Johnson, "The Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide", Version 0.6, Chapel
Hill - North Carolina, 1995
Andreas Kaiser, "SCSI TAPE BACKUP for OS/2 2.0", Version 2.12, Stuttgart
1993
Helmut Rompel, "IBM Computerwelt GUIDE", What is what bei IBM., Systeme *
Programme * Begriffe, IWT-Verlag GmbH - Muenchen, 1988
7 Trademarks
------------
IBM, PS/2, OS/2, Microchannel are registered trademarks of International
Business Machines Corp.
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation
OS-9 is a registered trademark of Microware Systems
------
Michael Lang
(langa2@kph.uni-mainz.de)
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
#ifndef _IBMMCA_H
#define _IBMMCA_H
#ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE
#include <linux/version.h>
#endif
#ifndef ibmmca_header_linux_version
#define ibmmca_header_linux_version(v,p,s) (((v)<<16)+((p)<<8)+(s))
#endif
/*
* Low Level Driver for the IBM Microchannel SCSI Subsystem
* (Headerfile, see README.ibmmca for description of the IBM MCA SCSI-driver)
*/
/* Common forward declarations for all Linux-versions: */
/*services provided to the higher level of Linux SCSI driver */
int ibmmca_proc_info (char *, char **, off_t, int, int, int);
int ibmmca_detect (Scsi_Host_Template *);
int ibmmca_release (struct Scsi_Host *);
int ibmmca_command (Scsi_Cmnd *);
int ibmmca_queuecommand (Scsi_Cmnd *, void (*done) (Scsi_Cmnd *));
int ibmmca_abort (Scsi_Cmnd *);
int ibmmca_reset (Scsi_Cmnd *, unsigned int);
int ibmmca_biosparam (Disk *, kdev_t, int *);
extern int ibmmca_proc_info (char *, char **, off_t, int, int, int);
extern int ibmmca_detect (Scsi_Host_Template *);
extern int ibmmca_release (struct Scsi_Host *);
extern int ibmmca_command (Scsi_Cmnd *);
extern int ibmmca_queuecommand (Scsi_Cmnd *, void (*done) (Scsi_Cmnd *));
extern int ibmmca_abort (Scsi_Cmnd *);
extern int ibmmca_reset (Scsi_Cmnd *, unsigned int);
extern int ibmmca_biosparam (Disk *, kdev_t, int *);
/*structure for /proc filesystem */
extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_scsi_ibmmca;
/*initialization for Scsi_host_template type */
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= ibmmca_header_linux_version(2,1,0)
/* Stuff for Linux >= 2.1.0: */
/*initialization for Scsi_host_template type (Linux >= 2.1.0) */
/*
* 2/8/98
* Note to maintainer of IBMMCA. Do not change this initializer back to
......@@ -28,7 +41,7 @@ extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_scsi_ibmmca;
#define IBMMCA { \
proc_dir: &proc_scsi_ibmmca, /*proc_dir*/ \
proc_info: ibmmca_proc_info, /*proc info fn*/ \
name: "IBMMCA", /*name*/ \
name: "IBM SCSI-Subsystem", /*name*/ \
detect: ibmmca_detect, /*detect fn*/ \
release: ibmmca_release, /*release fn*/ \
command: ibmmca_command, /*command fn*/ \
......@@ -40,9 +53,37 @@ extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_scsi_ibmmca;
this_id: 7, /*set by detect*/ \
sg_tablesize: 16, /*sg_tablesize*/ \
cmd_per_lun: 1, /*cmd_per_lun*/ \
unchecked_isa_dma: 0, /*32-Bit Busmaster */ \
use_clustering: ENABLE_CLUSTERING /*use_clustering*/ \
}
#endif /* _IBMMCA_H */
#else
/* Stuff for Linux < 2.1.0: */
/*initialization for Scsi_host_template type (Linux < 2.1.0) */
#define IBMMCA { \
NULL, /*next*/ \
NULL, /*usage_count*/ \
&proc_scsi_ibmmca, /*proc_dir*/ \
ibmmca_proc_info, /*proc info fn*/ \
"IBM SCSI-Subsystem", /*name*/ \
ibmmca_detect, /*detect fn*/ \
ibmmca_release, /*release fn*/ \
NULL, /*info fn*/ \
ibmmca_command, /*command fn*/ \
ibmmca_queuecommand, /*queuecommand fn*/ \
ibmmca_abort, /*abort fn*/ \
ibmmca_reset, /*reset fn*/ \
NULL, /*slave_attach fn*/ \
ibmmca_biosparam, /*bios fn*/ \
16, /*can_queue*/ \
7, /*set by detect*/ \
16, /*sg_tablesize*/ \
1, /*cmd_per_lun*/ \
0, /*present*/ \
0, /*unchecked_isa_dma*/ \
ENABLE_CLUSTERING /*use_clustering*/ \
}
#endif /* kernelversion selection */
#endif /* _IBMMCA_H */
......@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ int sr_do_ioctl(int target, unsigned char * sr_cmd, void * buffer, unsigned bufl
switch(SCpnt->sense_buffer[2] & 0xf) {
case UNIT_ATTENTION:
scsi_CDs[target].device->changed = 1;
if (!quiet)
printk(KERN_INFO "sr%d: disc change detected.\n", target);
if (retries++ < 10)
goto retry;
......@@ -105,11 +106,12 @@ int sr_do_ioctl(int target, unsigned char * sr_cmd, void * buffer, unsigned bufl
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
goto retry;
} else {
/* 20 secs are enouth? */
/* 20 secs are enough? */
err = -ENOMEDIUM;
break;
}
}
if (!quiet)
printk(KERN_INFO "sr%d: CDROM not ready. Make sure there is a disc in the drive.\n",target);
#ifdef DEBUG
print_sense("sr", SCpnt);
......@@ -120,9 +122,11 @@ int sr_do_ioctl(int target, unsigned char * sr_cmd, void * buffer, unsigned bufl
if (!quiet)
printk(KERN_ERR "sr%d: CDROM (ioctl) reports ILLEGAL "
"REQUEST.\n", target);
if (SCpnt->sense_buffer[12] == 0x20 &&
if ((SCpnt->sense_buffer[12] == 0x20 ||
SCpnt->sense_buffer[12] == 0x24) &&
SCpnt->sense_buffer[13] == 0x00) {
/* sense: Invalid command operation code */
/* or Invalid field in cdb */
err = -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
} else {
err = -EINVAL;
......@@ -408,7 +412,7 @@ int sr_audio_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd, void* arg)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
if(!buffer) return -ENOMEM;
result = sr_do_ioctl(target, sr_cmd, buffer, 12, 0);
result = sr_do_ioctl(target, sr_cmd, buffer, 12, 1);
tochdr->cdth_trk0 = buffer[2];
tochdr->cdth_trk1 = buffer[3];
......
......@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int sr_cd_check(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
cmd[1] = (scsi_CDs[minor].device->lun << 5);
cmd[8] = 12;
cmd[9] = 0x40;
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 12, 0);
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 12, 1);
if (rc != 0)
break;
if ((buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1] < 0x0a) {
......@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int sr_cd_check(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
cmd[0] = 0xde;
cmd[1] = (scsi_CDs[minor].device->lun << 5) | 0x03;
cmd[2] = 0xb0;
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 0x16, 0);
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 0x16, 1);
if (rc != 0)
break;
if (buffer[14] != 0 && buffer[14] != 0xb0) {
......@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ int sr_cd_check(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
memset(cmd,0,12);
cmd[0] = 0xc7;
cmd[1] = (scsi_CDs[minor].device->lun << 5) | 3;
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 4, 0);
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 4, 1);
if (rc == -EINVAL) {
printk(KERN_INFO "sr%d: Hmm, seems the drive "
"doesn't support multisession CD's\n",minor);
......@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ int sr_cd_check(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
cmd[1] = (scsi_CDs[minor].device->lun << 5);
cmd[8] = 0x04;
cmd[9] = 0x40;
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 0x04, 0);
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 0x04, 1);
if (rc != 0) {
break;
}
......@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ int sr_cd_check(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
cmd[6] = rc & 0x7f; /* number of last session */
cmd[8] = 0x0c;
cmd[9] = 0x40;
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 12, 0);
rc = sr_do_ioctl(minor, cmd, buffer, 12, 1);
if (rc != 0) {
break;
}
......
......@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ Please report any bugs to: tek@rbg.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
version: 1.2
cvs: $Header: /home/tek/tmp/CVSROOT/sound21/ad1816.c,v 1.28 1999/01/16 19:01:36 tek Exp $
version: 1.3
cvs: $Header: /home/tek/CVSROOT/sound22/ad1816.c,v 1.3 1999/04/18 16:41:41 tek Exp $
status: experimental
date: 1999/01/16
date: 1999/4/18
Changes:
Oleg Drokin: Some cleanup of load/unload functions. 1998/11/24
......@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ date: 1999/01/16
some argument checks added 1998/11/30
Thorsten Knabe: Buggy isa bridge workaround added 1999/01/16
David Moews/Thorsten Knabe: Introduced options
parameter. Added slightly modified patch from
David Moews to disable dsp audio sources by setting
bit 0 of options parameter. This seems to be
required by some Aztech/Newcom SC-16 cards. 1999/04/18
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
......@@ -100,6 +107,8 @@ static int nr_ad1816_devs = 0;
static int ad1816_clockfreq=33000;
static int options=0;
/* for backward mapping of irq to sound device */
static volatile char irq2dev[17] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
......@@ -1091,12 +1100,14 @@ int probe_ad1816 ( struct address_info *hw_config )
int tmp;
printk("ad1816: AD1816 sounddriver Copyright (C) 1998 by Thorsten Knabe\n");
printk("ad1816: $Header: /home/tek/tmp/CVSROOT/sound21/ad1816.c,v 1.28 1999/01/16 19:01:36 tek Exp $\n");
printk("ad1816: io=0x%x, irq=%d, dma=%d, dma2=%d, isadmabug=%d\n",
printk("ad1816: $Header: /home/tek/CVSROOT/sound22/ad1816.c,v 1.3 1999/04/18 16:41:41 tek Exp $\n");
printk("ad1816: io=0x%x, irq=%d, dma=%d, dma2=%d, clockfreq=%d, options=%d isadmabug=%d\n",
hw_config->io_base,
hw_config->irq,
hw_config->dma,
hw_config->dma2,
ad1816_clockfreq,
options,
isa_dma_bridge_buggy);
if (check_region (io_base, 16)) {
......@@ -1264,7 +1275,11 @@ void attach_ad1816 (struct address_info *hw_config)
nr_ad1816_devs++;
ad_write(devc,32,0x80f0); /* sound system mode */
if (options&1) {
ad_write(devc,33,0); /* disable all audiosources for dsp */
} else {
ad_write(devc,33,0x03f8); /* enable all audiosources for dsp */
}
ad_write(devc,4,0x8080); /* default values for volumes (muted)*/
ad_write(devc,5,0x8080);
ad_write(devc,6,0x8080);
......@@ -1274,7 +1289,7 @@ void attach_ad1816 (struct address_info *hw_config)
ad_write(devc,17,0x8888);
ad_write(devc,18,0x8888);
ad_write(devc,19,0xc888); /* +20db mic active */
ad_write(devc,14,0x0000); /* Master volume unmuted full power */
ad_write(devc,14,0x0000); /* Master volume unmuted */
ad_write(devc,39,0x009f); /* 3D effect on 0% phone out muted */
ad_write(devc,44,0x0080); /* everything on power, 3d enabled for d/a */
outb(0x10,devc->base+8); /* set dma mode */
......@@ -1382,6 +1397,7 @@ MODULE_PARM(irq,"i");
MODULE_PARM(dma,"i");
MODULE_PARM(dma2,"i");
MODULE_PARM(ad1816_clockfreq,"i");
MODULE_PARM(options,"i");
struct address_info cfg;
......
......@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
* History:
*
* Rolf Fokkens (Dec 20 1998): ES188x recording level support on a per
* input basis.
* fokkensr@vertis.nl input basis.
* (Dec 24 1998): Recognition of ES1788, ES1887, ES1888,
* ES1868, ES1869 and ES1878. Could be used for
* specific handling in the future. All except
......@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@
* any applications to test it though. So why did
* I bother to create it anyway?? :) Just for
* fun.
* (May 2 1999): I tried to be too smart by "introducing"
* ess_calc_best_speed (). The idea was that two
* dividers could be used to setup a samplerate,
* ess_calc_best_speed () would choose the best.
* This works for playback, but results in
* recording problems for high samplerates. I
* fixed this by removing ess_calc_best_speed ()
* and just doing what the documentation says.
*
* This files contains ESS chip specifics. It's based on the existing ESS
* handling as it resided in sb_common.c, sb_mixer.c and sb_audio.c. This
......@@ -315,6 +323,7 @@ static int ess_calc_div (int clock, int revert, int *speedp, int *diffp)
return retval;
}
#ifdef OBSOLETE
static int ess_calc_best_speed
(int clock1, int rev1, int clock2, int rev2, int *divp, int *speedp)
{
......@@ -338,6 +347,7 @@ static int ess_calc_best_speed
return retval;
}
#endif
/*
* Depending on the audiochannel ESS devices can
......@@ -349,7 +359,7 @@ static int ess_calc_best_speed
*/
static void ess_common_speed (sb_devc *devc, int *speedp, int *divp)
{
int diff = 0, div, choice;
int diff = 0, div;
if (devc->duplex) {
/*
......@@ -357,8 +367,11 @@ static void ess_common_speed (sb_devc *devc, int *speedp, int *divp)
*/
div = 0x80 | ess_calc_div (795500, 128, speedp, &diff);
} else {
choice = ess_calc_best_speed (397700, 128, 795500, 256, &div, speedp);
if (choice == 2) div |= 0x80;
if (*speedp > 22000) {
div = 0x80 | ess_calc_div (795500, 256, speedp, &diff);
} else {
div = 0x00 | ess_calc_div (397700, 128, speedp, &diff);
}
}
*divp = div;
}
......@@ -1145,6 +1158,18 @@ FKS_test (devc);
chip = "ES1688";
};
printk ( KERN_INFO "ESS chip %s %s%s\n"
, chip
, ( esstype == ESSTYPE_DETECT || esstype == ESSTYPE_LIKE20
? "detected"
: "specified"
)
, ( esstype == ESSTYPE_LIKE20
? " (kernel 2.0 compatible)"
: ""
)
);
sprintf(name,"ESS %s AudioDrive (rev %d)", chip, ess_minor & 0x0f);
} else {
strcpy(name, "Jazz16");
......
......@@ -58,8 +58,19 @@ static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
* These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
* macros to write out all the necessary info.
*/
#define DUMP_WRITE(addr,nr) \
while (file->f_op->write(file,(char *)(addr),(nr),&file->f_pos) != (nr)) goto close_coredump
static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
{
int r;
down(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
r = file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
return r;
}
#define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
goto close_coredump;
#define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
......
......@@ -927,7 +927,11 @@ static int load_elf_library(int fd)
*/
static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
{
return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
int r;
down(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
r = file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
return r;
}
static int dump_seek(struct file *file, off_t off)
......
......@@ -5,10 +5,7 @@ This is far from complete
Item Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAX_SOCKETS Tunable on boot, maximum sockets we will allocate
NUM_PROTO Maximum loadable address family, will need recompile
MAX_LINKS Maximum number of netlink minor devices. (1-32)
MAX_QBYTES Size of a netlink device queue (tunable)
RIF_TABLE_SIZE Token ring RIF cache size (tunable)
AARP_HASH_SIZE Size of Appletalk hash table (tunable)
AX25_DEF_T1 AX.25 parameters. These are all tunable via
......@@ -34,18 +31,9 @@ MAX_WINDOW Offered maximum window (tunable)
MAX_HEADER Largest physical header (tunable)
MAX_ADDR_LEN Largest physical address (tunable)
SOCK_ARRAY_SIZE IP socket array hash size (tunable)
ARP_RES_TIME Time we try to resolve (tunable)
ARP_DEAD_RES_TIME Time the entry stays dead (tunable)
ARP_MAX_TRIES Maximum tries (tunable)
ARP_TIMEOUT Timeout on an ARP (tunable)
ARP_CHECK_INTERVAL Check interval to refresh an arp (tunable)
ARP_CONFIRM_INTERVAL Confirm poll time (tunable)
ARP_TABLE_SIZE Hash table size for ARP (tunable)
IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS Largest number of groups per socket (BSD style) (tunable)
16 Hard coded constant for amount of room allowed for
cache align and faster forwarding (tunable)
IPFRAG_HIGH_THRESH Limit on fragments, we free fragments until we reach
IPFRAG_LOW_THRESH which provides some breathing space. (tunable)
IP_FRAG_TIME Time we hold a fragment for. (tunable)
PORT_MASQ_BEGIN First port reserved for masquerade (tunable)
PORT_MASQ_END Last port used for masquerade (tunable)
......
......@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct irda_entry {
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_irda;
static irda_entry dir[] = {
static struct irda_entry dir[] = {
#if 0
{"lpt", irlpt_proc_read},
#endif
......
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