Merge tag 'xtensa-next-20130225' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux

Pull xtensa update from Chris Zankel:
 "Added features:
   - add support for thread local storage (TLS)

   - add accept4 and finit_module syscalls

   - support medium-priority interrupts

   - add support for dc232c processor variant

   - support file-base simulated disk for ISS simulator

  Bug fixes:

   - fix return values returned by the str[n]cmp functions

   - avoid mmap cache aliasing

   - fix handling of 'windowed registers' in ptrace"

* tag 'xtensa-next-20130225' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux:
  xtensa: add accept4 syscall
  xtensa: add support for TLS
  xtensa: add missing include asm/uaccess.h to checksum.h
  xtensa: do not enable GENERIC_GPIO by default
  xtensa: complete ptrace handling of register windows
  xtensa: add support for oprofile
  xtensa: move spill_registers to traps.h
  xtensa: ISS: add host file-based simulated disk
  xtensa: fix str[n]cmp return value
  xtensa: avoid mmap cache aliasing
  xtensa: add finit_module syscall
  xtensa: pull signal definitions from signal-defs.h
  xtensa: fix ipc_parse_version selection
  xtensa: dispatch medium-priority interrupts
  xtensa: Add config files for Diamond 233L - Rev C processor variant
  xtensa: use new common dtc rule
  xtensa: rename prom_update_property to of_update_property

arch/xtensa/Kconfig

@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ config XTENSA
 	select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
 	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
 	select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
+	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
 	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
 	select CLONE_BACKWARDS
 	select IRQ_DOMAIN
+	select HAVE_OPROFILE
 	help
 	  Xtensa processors are 32-bit RISC machines designed by Tensilica
 	  primarily for embedded systems.  These processors are both
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
 	def_bool y
 
 config GENERIC_GPIO
-	def_bool y
+	bool
 
 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
 	def_bool n
@@ -71,6 +73,12 @@ config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
 	help
 	  This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 232L Standard core Rev.B (LE).
 
+config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C
+	bool "dc233c - Diamond 233L Standard Core Rev.C (LE)"
+	select MMU
+	help
+	  This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 233L Standard core Rev.C (LE).
+
 config XTENSA_VARIANT_S6000
 	bool "s6000 - Stretch software configurable processor"
 	select VARIANT_IRQ_SWITCH
@@ -197,6 +205,42 @@ config BUILTIN_DTB
 	string "DTB to build into the kernel image"
 	depends on OF
 
+config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
+	tristate "Host file-based simulated block device support"
+	default n
+	depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
+	help
+	  Create block devices that map to files in the host file system.
+	  Device binding to host file may be changed at runtime via proc
+	  interface provided the device is not in use.
+
+config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT
+	int "Number of host file-based simulated block devices"
+	range 1 10
+	depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
+	default 2
+	help
+	  This is the default minimal number of created block devices.
+	  Kernel/module parameter 'simdisk_count' may be used to change this
+	  value at runtime. More file names (but no more than 10) may be
+	  specified as parameters, simdisk_count grows accordingly.
+
+config SIMDISK0_FILENAME
+	string "Host filename for the first simulated device"
+	depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y
+	default ""
+	help
+	  Attach a first simdisk to a host file. Conventionally, this file
+	  contains a root file system.
+
+config SIMDISK1_FILENAME
+	string "Host filename for the second simulated device"
+	depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y && BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT != 1
+	default ""
+	help
+	  Another simulated disk in a host file for a buildroot-independent
+	  storage.
+
 source "mm/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"

arch/xtensa/Makefile

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 variant-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF)		:= fsf
 variant-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B)		:= dc232b
+variant-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C)		:= dc233c
 variant-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_VARIANT_S6000)		:= s6000
 variant-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_VARIANT_LINUX_CUSTOM)	:= custom
 
@@ -86,9 +87,10 @@ core-y		+= arch/xtensa/kernel/ arch/xtensa/mm/
 core-y		+= $(buildvar) $(buildplf)
 
 libs-y		+= arch/xtensa/lib/ $(LIBGCC)
+drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)	+= arch/xtensa/oprofile/
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB),"")
-core-$(CONFIG_OF) += arch/xtensa/boot/
+core-$(CONFIG_OF) += arch/xtensa/boot/dts/
 endif
 
 boot		:= arch/xtensa/boot
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ zImage: vmlinux
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
 
 %.dtb:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts $(boot)/dts/$@
 
 define archhelp
   @echo '* zImage      - Compressed kernel image (arch/xtensa/boot/images/zImage.*)'

arch/xtensa/boot/Makefile

@@ -25,18 +25,6 @@ bootdir-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS)	 += boot-elf
 bootdir-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_PLATFORM_XT2000) += boot-redboot boot-elf boot-uboot
 bootdir-$(CONFIG_XTENSA_PLATFORM_XTFPGA) += boot-redboot boot-elf boot-uboot
 
-
-BUILTIN_DTB := $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)).dtb.o
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB),"")
-obj-$(CONFIG_OF) += $(BUILTIN_DTB)
-endif
-
-# Rule to build device tree blobs
-$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/dts/%.dts FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
-
-clean-files := *.dtb.S
-
 zImage Image: $(bootdir-y)
 
 $(bootdir-y): $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-y)) \

arch/xtensa/boot/dts/Makefile

+#
+# arch/xtensa/boot/dts/Makefile
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+#
+
+BUILTIN_DTB := $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)).dtb.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB),"")
+obj-$(CONFIG_OF) += $(BUILTIN_DTB)
+endif
+
+clean-files := *.dtb.S

arch/xtensa/include/asm/atomic.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  * for more details.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
  */
 
 #ifndef _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
 
 /*
  * This Xtensa implementation assumes that the right mechanism
- * for exclusion is for locking interrupts to level 1.
+ * for exclusion is for locking interrupts to level EXCM_LEVEL.
  *
  * Locking interrupts looks like this:
  *
- *    rsil a15, 1
+ *    rsil a15, LOCKLEVEL
  *    <code>
  *    wsr  a15, PS
  *    rsync

arch/xtensa/include/asm/checksum.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #define _XTENSA_CHECKSUM_H
 
 #include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <variant/core.h>
 
 /*

arch/xtensa/include/asm/elf.h

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	elf_greg_t sar;
 	elf_greg_t windowstart;
 	elf_greg_t windowbase;
-	elf_greg_t reserved[8+48];
+	elf_greg_t threadptr;
+	elf_greg_t reserved[7+48];
 	elf_greg_t a[64];
 } xtensa_gregset_t;
 

arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -410,6 +410,10 @@ typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MKDIRTY
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
+/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with
+ * SHM area cache aliasing for userland.
+ */
+#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
 
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 

arch/xtensa/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  * for more details.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
  */
 
 #ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 /* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
  * general-purpose interrupts.
  */
-#define LOCKLEVEL 1
+#define LOCKLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
 
 /* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
  * registers

arch/xtensa/include/asm/ptrace.h

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct pt_regs {
 	unsigned long syscall;		/*  56 */
 	unsigned long icountlevel;	/*  60 */
 	unsigned long scompare1;	/*  64 */
+	unsigned long threadptr;	/*  68 */
 
 	/* Additional configurable registers that are used by the compiler. */
 	xtregs_opt_t xtregs_opt;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ struct pt_regs {
 	/* current register frame.
 	 * Note: The ESF for kernel exceptions ends after 16 registers!
 	 */
-	unsigned long areg[16];		/* 128 (64) */
+	unsigned long areg[16];
 };
 
 #include <variant/core.h>

arch/xtensa/include/asm/regs.h

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 #define PS_UM_BIT		5
 #define PS_EXCM_BIT		4
 #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT	0
+#define PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH	4
 #define PS_INTLEVEL_MASK	0x0000000F
 
 /*  DBREAKCn register fields.  */

arch/xtensa/include/asm/string.h

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static inline int strcmp(const char *__cs, const char *__ct)
 		"beqz	%2, 2f\n\t"
 		"beq	%2, %3, 1b\n"
 		"2:\n\t"
-		"sub	%2, %3, %2"
+		"sub	%2, %2, %3"
 		: "=r" (__cs), "=r" (__ct), "=&r" (__res), "=&r" (__dummy)
 		: "0" (__cs), "1" (__ct));
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static inline int strncmp(const char *__cs, const char *__ct, size_t __n)
 		"beqz	%3, 2f\n\t"
 		"beq	%2, %3, 1b\n"
 		"2:\n\t"
-		"sub	%2, %3, %2"
+		"sub	%2, %2, %3"
 		: "=r" (__cs), "=r" (__ct), "=&r" (__res), "=&r" (__dummy)
 		: "0" (__cs), "1" (__ct), "r" (__cs+__n));
 

arch/xtensa/include/asm/timex.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  * for more details.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
  */
 
 #ifndef _XTENSA_TIMEX_H
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
 #define _INTLEVEL(x)	XCHAL_INT ## x ## _LEVEL
 #define INTLEVEL(x)	_INTLEVEL(x)
 
-#if INTLEVEL(XCHAL_TIMER0_INTERRUPT) == 1
+#if INTLEVEL(XCHAL_TIMER0_INTERRUPT) <= XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
 # define LINUX_TIMER     0
 # define LINUX_TIMER_INT XCHAL_TIMER0_INTERRUPT
-#elif INTLEVEL(XCHAL_TIMER1_INTERRUPT) == 1
+#elif INTLEVEL(XCHAL_TIMER1_INTERRUPT) <= XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
 # define LINUX_TIMER     1
 # define LINUX_TIMER_INT XCHAL_TIMER1_INTERRUPT
-#elif INTLEVEL(XCHAL_TIMER2_INTERRUPT) == 1
+#elif INTLEVEL(XCHAL_TIMER2_INTERRUPT) <= XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
 # define LINUX_TIMER     2
 # define LINUX_TIMER_INT XCHAL_TIMER2_INTERRUPT
 #else

arch/xtensa/include/asm/traps.h

@@ -20,4 +20,28 @@
 extern void * __init trap_set_handler(int cause, void *handler);
 extern void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause);
 
+static inline void spill_registers(void)
+{
+	unsigned int a0, ps;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"movi	a14, " __stringify(PS_EXCM_BIT | LOCKLEVEL) "\n\t"
+		"mov	a12, a0\n\t"
+		"rsr	a13, sar\n\t"
+		"xsr	a14, ps\n\t"
+		"movi	a0, _spill_registers\n\t"
+		"rsync\n\t"
+		"callx0 a0\n\t"
+		"mov	a0, a12\n\t"
+		"wsr	a13, sar\n\t"
+		"wsr	a14, ps\n\t"
+		: : "a" (&a0), "a" (&ps)
+#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
+		: "a2", "a3", "a4",       "a11", "a12", "a13", "a14", "a15",
+#else
+		: "a2", "a3", "a4", "a7", "a11", "a12", "a13", "a14", "a15",
+#endif
+		  "memory");
+}
+
 #endif /* _XTENSA_TRAPS_H */

arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/signal.h

@@ -102,16 +102,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
-#define SIG_BLOCK          0	/* for blocking signals */
-#define SIG_UNBLOCK        1	/* for unblocking signals */
-#define SIG_SETMASK        2	/* for setting the signal mask */
-
-/* Type of a signal handler.  */
-typedef void (*__sighandler_t)(int);
-
-#define SIG_DFL	((__sighandler_t)0)	/* default signal handling */
-#define SIG_IGN	((__sighandler_t)1)	/* ignore signal */
-#define SIG_ERR	((__sighandler_t)-1)	/* error return from signal */
+#include <asm-generic/signal-defs.h>
 
 #ifndef __KERNEL__
 

arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h

@@ -728,8 +728,13 @@ __SYSCALL(330, sys_prlimit64, 4)
 #define __NR_kcmp				331
 __SYSCALL(331, sys_kcmp, 5)
 
+#define __NR_finit_module			332
+__SYSCALL(332, sys_finit_module, 3)
 
-#define __NR_syscall_count			332
+#define __NR_accept4				333
+__SYSCALL(333, sys_accept4, 4)
+
+#define __NR_syscall_count			334
 
 /*
  * sysxtensa syscall handler

arch/xtensa/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ int main(void)
 	DEFINE(PT_ICOUNTLEVEL, offsetof (struct pt_regs, icountlevel));
 	DEFINE(PT_SYSCALL, offsetof (struct pt_regs, syscall));
 	DEFINE(PT_SCOMPARE1, offsetof(struct pt_regs, scompare1));
+	DEFINE(PT_THREADPTR, offsetof(struct pt_regs, threadptr));
 	DEFINE(PT_AREG, offsetof (struct pt_regs, areg[0]));
 	DEFINE(PT_AREG0, offsetof (struct pt_regs, areg[0]));
 	DEFINE(PT_AREG1, offsetof (struct pt_regs, areg[1]));

arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  * for more details.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 by Tensilica Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2008 by Tensilica Inc.
  *
  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  *
@@ -130,6 +130,11 @@ _user_exception:
 	s32i	a3, a1, PT_SAR
 	s32i	a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
 
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
+	rur	a2, threadptr
+	s32i	a2, a1, PT_THREADPTR
+#endif
+
 	/* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
 	/* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
 
@@ -349,15 +354,16 @@ common_exception:
 	 * so we can allow exceptions and interrupts (*) again.
 	 * Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X)
 	 *
-	 * (*) We only allow interrupts if PS.INTLEVEL was not set to 1 before
-	 *     (interrupts disabled) and if this exception is not an interrupt.
+	 * (*) We only allow interrupts of higher priority than current IRQ
 	 */
 
 	rsr	a3, ps
 	addi	a0, a0, -4
 	movi	a2, 1
-	extui	a3, a3, 0, 1		# a3 = PS.INTLEVEL[0]
-	moveqz	a3, a2, a0		# a3 = 1 iff interrupt exception
+	extui	a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
+					# a3 = PS.INTLEVEL
+	movnez	a2, a3, a3		# a2 = 1: level-1, > 1: high priority
+	moveqz	a3, a2, a0		# a3 = IRQ level iff interrupt
 	movi	a2, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
 	or	a3, a3, a2
 	rsr	a0, exccause
@@ -398,7 +404,7 @@ common_exception:
 	callx4	a4
 
 	/* Jump here for exception exit */
-
+	.global common_exception_return
 common_exception_return:
 
 	/* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
@@ -509,6 +515,11 @@ user_exception_exit:
 	 *	 (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames).
 	 */
 
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
+	l32i	a3, a1, PT_THREADPTR
+	wur	a3, threadptr
+#endif
+
 2:	j	common_exception_exit
 
 	/* This is the kernel exception exit.
@@ -641,19 +652,51 @@ common_exception_exit:
 
 	l32i	a0, a1, PT_DEPC
 	l32i	a3, a1, PT_AREG3
+	_bltui	a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
+
+	wsr	a0, depc
 	l32i	a2, a1, PT_AREG2
-	_bgeui	a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
+	l32i	a0, a1, PT_AREG0
+	l32i	a1, a1, PT_AREG1
+	rfde
 
+1:
 	/* Restore a0...a3 and return */
 
+	rsr	a0, ps
+	extui	a2, a0, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
+	movi	a0, 2f
+	slli	a2, a2, 4
+	add	a0, a2, a0
+	l32i	a2, a1, PT_AREG2
+	jx	a0
+
+	.macro	irq_exit_level level
+	.align	16
+	.if	XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= \level
+	l32i	a0, a1, PT_PC
+	wsr	a0, epc\level
 	l32i	a0, a1, PT_AREG0
 	l32i	a1, a1, PT_AREG1
-	rfe
+	rfi	\level
+	.endif
+	.endm
 
-1:	wsr	a0, depc
+	.align	16
+2:
 	l32i	a0, a1, PT_AREG0
 	l32i	a1, a1, PT_AREG1
-	rfde
+	rfe
+
+	.align	16
+	/* no rfi for level-1 irq, handled by rfe above*/
+	nop
+
+	irq_exit_level 2
+	irq_exit_level 3
+	irq_exit_level 4
+	irq_exit_level 5
+	irq_exit_level 6
 
 ENDPROC(kernel_exception)
 
@@ -753,7 +796,7 @@ ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
 	wsr	a1, windowbase
 	rsync
 
-	movi	a1, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
+	movi	a1, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
 	wsr	a1, ps
 	rsync
 
@@ -1474,7 +1517,7 @@ ENTRY(_spill_registers)
 	l32i	a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
 	wsr	a3, excsave1
 
-	movi	a4, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
+	movi	a4, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
 	wsr	a4, ps
 	rsync
 
@@ -1922,7 +1965,7 @@ ENTRY(_switch_to)
 	s32i	a6, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
 	s32i	a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
 
-	/* restore context of the task that 'next' addresses */
+	/* restore context of the task 'next' */
 
 	l32i	a0, a13, THREAD_RA	# restore return address
 	l32i	a1, a13, THREAD_SP	# restore stack pointer

arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  * for more details.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
  *
  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ ENTRY(_startup)
 	wsr	a0, cpenable
 #endif
 
-	/* Set PS.INTLEVEL=1, PS.WOE=0, kernel stack, PS.EXCM=0
+	/* Set PS.INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, PS.WOE=0, kernel stack, PS.EXCM=0
 	 *
 	 * Note: PS.EXCM must be cleared before using any loop
 	 *	 instructions; otherwise, they are silently disabled, and
 	 * 	 at most one iteration of the loop is executed.
 	 */
 
-	movi	a1, 1
+	movi	a1, LOCKLEVEL
 	wsr	a1, ps
 	rsync
 
@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@ ENTRY(_startup)
 	movi	a1, init_thread_union
 	addi	a1, a1, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
 
-	movi	a2, 0x00040001		# WOE=1, INTLEVEL=1, UM=0
+	movi	a2, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
+					# WOE=1, INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, UM=0
 	wsr	a2, ps			# (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
 	rsync
 

arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c

@@ -259,9 +259,10 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp_thread_fn,
 			memcpy(&childregs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4],
 			       &regs->areg[XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - len/4], len);
 		}
-// FIXME: we need to set THREADPTR in thread_info...
+
+		/* The thread pointer is passed in the '4th argument' (= a5) */
 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
-			childregs->areg[2] = childregs->areg[6];
+			childregs->threadptr = childregs->areg[5];
 	} else {
 		p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(
 				(unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread, 1);

arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
 	xtensa_gregset_t __user *gregset = uregs;
-	unsigned long wm = regs->wmask;
 	unsigned long wb = regs->windowbase;
-	int live, i;
+	int i;
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uregs, sizeof(xtensa_gregset_t)))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -67,13 +66,11 @@ int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 	__put_user(regs->lcount, &gregset->lcount);
 	__put_user(regs->windowstart, &gregset->windowstart);
 	__put_user(regs->windowbase, &gregset->windowbase);
+	__put_user(regs->threadptr, &gregset->threadptr);
 
-	live = (wm & 2) ? 4 : (wm & 4) ? 8 : (wm & 8) ? 12 : 16;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < live; i++)
-		__put_user(regs->areg[i],gregset->a+((wb*4+i)%XCHAL_NUM_AREGS));
-	for (i = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - (wm >> 4) * 4; i < XCHAL_NUM_AREGS; i++)
-		__put_user(regs->areg[i],gregset->a+((wb*4+i)%XCHAL_NUM_AREGS));
+	for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_NUM_AREGS; i++)
+		__put_user(regs->areg[i],
+				gregset->a + ((wb * 4 + i) % XCHAL_NUM_AREGS));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -84,7 +81,7 @@ int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 	xtensa_gregset_t *gregset = uregs;
 	const unsigned long ps_mask = PS_CALLINC_MASK | PS_OWB_MASK;
 	unsigned long ps;
-	unsigned long wb;
+	unsigned long wb, ws;
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uregs, sizeof(xtensa_gregset_t)))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -94,21 +91,33 @@ int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *child, void __user *uregs)
 	__get_user(regs->lbeg, &gregset->lbeg);
 	__get_user(regs->lend, &gregset->lend);
 	__get_user(regs->lcount, &gregset->lcount);
-	__get_user(regs->windowstart, &gregset->windowstart);
+	__get_user(ws, &gregset->windowstart);
 	__get_user(wb, &gregset->windowbase);
+	__get_user(regs->threadptr, &gregset->threadptr);
 
 	regs->ps = (regs->ps & ~ps_mask) | (ps & ps_mask) | (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT);
 
 	if (wb >= XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (wb != regs->windowbase || ws != regs->windowstart) {
+		unsigned long rotws, wmask;
+
+		rotws = (((ws | (ws << WSBITS)) >> wb) &
+				((1 << WSBITS) - 1)) & ~1;
+		wmask = ((rotws ? WSBITS + 1 - ffs(rotws) : 0) << 4) |
+			(rotws & 0xF) | 1;
 		regs->windowbase = wb;
+		regs->windowstart = ws;
+		regs->wmask = wmask;
+	}
 
 	if (wb != 0 &&  __copy_from_user(regs->areg + XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - wb * 4,
 				gregset->a, wb * 16))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	if (__copy_from_user(regs->areg, gregset->a + wb*4, (WSBITS-wb) * 16))
+	if (__copy_from_user(regs->areg, gregset->a + wb * 4,
+				(WSBITS - wb) * 16))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return 0;

arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c

@@ -328,6 +328,27 @@ extern char _UserExceptionVector_literal_start;
 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end;
 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start;
 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end;
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
+extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start;
+extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end;
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
+extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start;
+extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end;
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
+extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start;
+extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end;
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
+extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start;
+extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end;
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
+extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start;
+extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end;
+#endif
+
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST
@@ -482,6 +503,27 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start),
 		    __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end), 0);
 
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
+	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
+	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
+	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
+	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
+	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
+#endif
+
 	bootmem_init();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF

arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 	struct rt_sigframe *frame;
 	int err = 0;
 	int signal;
-	unsigned long sp, ra;
+	unsigned long sp, ra, tp;
 
 	sp = regs->areg[1];
 
@@ -391,7 +391,8 @@ static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 	 * Return context not modified until this point.
 	 */
 
-	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
+	/* Set up registers for signal handler; preserve the threadptr */
+	tp = regs->threadptr;
 	start_thread(regs, (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler,
 		     (unsigned long) frame);
 
@@ -402,6 +403,7 @@ static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 	regs->areg[6] = (unsigned long) signal;
 	regs->areg[7] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 	regs->areg[8] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
+	regs->threadptr = tp;
 
 	/* Set access mode to USER_DS.  Nomenclature is outdated, but
 	 * functionality is used in uaccess.h

arch/xtensa/kernel/syscall.c

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ syscall_t sys_call_table[__NR_syscall_count] /* FIXME __cacheline_aligned */= {
 #include <uapi/asm/unistd.h>
 };
 
+#define COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff) \
+	((((addr) + SHMLBA - 1) & ~(SHMLBA - 1)) + \
+	 (((pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA - 1)))
+
 asmlinkage long xtensa_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg)
 {
 	unsigned long ret;
@@ -52,3 +56,40 @@ asmlinkage long xtensa_fadvise64_64(int fd, int advice,
 {
 	return sys_fadvise64_64(fd, offset, len, advice);
 }
+
+unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
+		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vmm;
+
+	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
+		/* We do not accept a shared mapping if it would violate
+		 * cache aliasing constraints.
+		 */
+		if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) &&
+				((addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return addr;
+	}
+
+	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!addr)
+		addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
+
+	if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
+		addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
+	else
+		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
+
+	for (vmm = find_vma(current->mm, addr); ; vmm = vmm->vm_next) {
+		/* At this point:  (!vmm || addr < vmm->vm_end). */
+		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!vmm || addr + len <= vmm->vm_start)
+			return addr;
+		addr = vmm->vm_end;
+		if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
+			addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
+	}
+}

arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
 extern int gdb_enter;
@@ -193,28 +194,49 @@ void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
 }
 
 /*
- * Level-1 interrupt.
- * We currently have no priority encoding.
+ * IRQ handler.
+ * PS.INTLEVEL is the current IRQ priority level.
  */
 
-unsigned long ignored_level1_interrupts;
 extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
 
-void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs *regs)
+void do_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned long intread = get_sr (interrupt);
-	unsigned long intenable = get_sr (intenable);
-	int i, mask;
+	static const unsigned int_level_mask[] = {
+		0,
+		XCHAL_INTLEVEL1_MASK,
+		XCHAL_INTLEVEL2_MASK,
+		XCHAL_INTLEVEL3_MASK,
+		XCHAL_INTLEVEL4_MASK,
+		XCHAL_INTLEVEL5_MASK,
+		XCHAL_INTLEVEL6_MASK,
+		XCHAL_INTLEVEL7_MASK,
+	};
+	unsigned level = get_sr(ps) & PS_INTLEVEL_MASK;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(level >= ARRAY_SIZE(int_level_mask)))
+		return;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned intread = get_sr(interrupt);
+		unsigned intenable = get_sr(intenable);
+		unsigned int_at_level = intread & intenable &
+			int_level_mask[level];
+
+		if (!int_at_level)
+			return;
 
-	/* Handle all interrupts (no priorities).
-	 * (Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
-	 *  edge-triggered or software-generated)
+		/*
+		 * Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
+		 *  edge-triggered or software-generated
 		 */
+		while (int_at_level) {
+			unsigned i = __ffs(int_at_level);
+			unsigned mask = 1 << i;
 
-	for (i=0, mask = 1; i < XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
-		if (mask & (intread & intenable)) {
-			set_sr (mask, intclear);
-			do_IRQ (i,regs);
+			int_at_level ^= mask;
+			set_sr(mask, intclear);
+			do_IRQ(i, regs);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -392,26 +414,6 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long *stack_pointer(struct task_struct *task)
 	return sp;
 }
 
-static inline void spill_registers(void)
-{
-	unsigned int a0, ps;
-
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"movi	a14, " __stringify(PS_EXCM_BIT | 1) "\n\t"
-		"mov	a12, a0\n\t"
-		"rsr	a13, sar\n\t"
-		"xsr	a14, ps\n\t"
-		"movi	a0, _spill_registers\n\t"
-		"rsync\n\t"
-		"callx0 a0\n\t"
-		"mov	a0, a12\n\t"
-		"wsr	a13, sar\n\t"
-		"wsr	a14, ps\n\t"
-		:: "a" (&a0), "a" (&ps)
-		: "a2", "a3", "a4", "a7", "a11", "a12", "a13", "a14", "a15",
-		  "memory");
-}
-
 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 {
 	unsigned long a0, a1, pc;

arch/xtensa/kernel/vectors.S

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * Public License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of
  * this archive for more details.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Tensilica, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Tensilica, Inc.
  *
  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  *
@@ -366,6 +366,41 @@ ENTRY(_DebugInterruptVector)
 ENDPROC(_DebugInterruptVector)
 
 
+
+/*
+ * Medium priority level interrupt vectors
+ *
+ * Each takes less than 16 (0x10) bytes, no literals, by placing
+ * the extra 8 bytes that would otherwise be required in the window
+ * vectors area where there is space.  With relocatable vectors,
+ * all vectors are within ~ 4 kB range of each other, so we can
+ * simply jump (J) to another vector without having to use JX.
+ *
+ * common_exception code gets current IRQ level in PS.INTLEVEL
+ * and preserves it for the IRQ handling time.
+ */
+
+	.macro	irq_entry_level level
+
+	.if	XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= \level
+	.section .Level\level\()InterruptVector.text, "ax"
+ENTRY(_Level\level\()InterruptVector)
+	wsr	a0, epc1
+	rsr	a0, epc\level
+	xsr	a0, epc1
+					# branch to user or kernel vector
+	j	_SimulateUserKernelVectorException
+	.endif
+
+	.endm
+
+	irq_entry_level 2
+	irq_entry_level 3
+	irq_entry_level 4
+	irq_entry_level 5
+	irq_entry_level 6
+
+
 /* Window overflow and underflow handlers.
  * The handlers must be 64 bytes apart, first starting with the underflow
  * handlers underflow-4 to underflow-12, then the overflow handlers
@@ -396,6 +431,26 @@ ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowOverflow4)
 ENDPROC(_WindowOverflow4)
 
 
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
+	/*  Not a window vector - but a convenient location
+	 *  (where we know there's space) for continuation of
+	 *  medium priority interrupt dispatch code.
+	 *  On entry here, a0 contains PS, and EPC2 contains saved a0:
+	 */
+	.align 4
+_SimulateUserKernelVectorException:
+	wsr	a0, excsave2
+	movi	a0, 4			# LEVEL1_INTERRUPT cause
+	wsr	a0, exccause
+	rsr	a0, ps
+	bbsi.l	a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f	# branch if user mode
+	rsr	a0, excsave2		# restore a0
+	j	_KernelExceptionVector	# simulate kernel vector exception
+1:	rsr	a0, excsave2		# restore a0
+	j	_UserExceptionVector	# simulate user vector exception
+#endif
+
+
 /* 4-Register Window Underflow Vector (Handler) */
 
 ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowUnderflow4)

arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  * for more details.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
  *
  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
@@ -134,6 +134,26 @@ SECTIONS
 
     RELOCATE_ENTRY(_WindowVectors_text,
 		   .WindowVectors.text);
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
+    RELOCATE_ENTRY(_Level2InterruptVector_text,
+		   .Level2InterruptVector.text);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
+    RELOCATE_ENTRY(_Level3InterruptVector_text,
+		   .Level3InterruptVector.text);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
+    RELOCATE_ENTRY(_Level4InterruptVector_text,
+		   .Level4InterruptVector.text);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
+    RELOCATE_ENTRY(_Level5InterruptVector_text,
+		   .Level5InterruptVector.text);
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
+    RELOCATE_ENTRY(_Level6InterruptVector_text,
+		   .Level6InterruptVector.text);
+#endif
     RELOCATE_ENTRY(_KernelExceptionVector_text,
 		   .KernelExceptionVector.text);
     RELOCATE_ENTRY(_UserExceptionVector_text,
@@ -177,11 +197,53 @@ SECTIONS
 		  XCHAL_DEBUG_VECTOR_VADDR,
 		  4,
 		  .DebugInterruptVector.literal)
+#undef LAST
+#define LAST	.DebugInterruptVector.text
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
+  SECTION_VECTOR (_Level2InterruptVector_text,
+		  .Level2InterruptVector.text,
+		  XCHAL_INTLEVEL2_VECTOR_VADDR,
+		  SIZEOF(LAST), LAST)
+# undef LAST
+# define LAST	.Level2InterruptVector.text
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
+  SECTION_VECTOR (_Level3InterruptVector_text,
+		  .Level3InterruptVector.text,
+		  XCHAL_INTLEVEL3_VECTOR_VADDR,
+		  SIZEOF(LAST), LAST)
+# undef LAST
+# define LAST	.Level3InterruptVector.text
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
+  SECTION_VECTOR (_Level4InterruptVector_text,
+		  .Level4InterruptVector.text,
+		  XCHAL_INTLEVEL4_VECTOR_VADDR,
+		  SIZEOF(LAST), LAST)
+# undef LAST
+# define LAST	.Level4InterruptVector.text
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
+  SECTION_VECTOR (_Level5InterruptVector_text,
+		  .Level5InterruptVector.text,
+		  XCHAL_INTLEVEL5_VECTOR_VADDR,
+		  SIZEOF(LAST), LAST)
+# undef LAST
+# define LAST	.Level5InterruptVector.text
+#endif
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
+  SECTION_VECTOR (_Level6InterruptVector_text,
+		  .Level6InterruptVector.text,
+		  XCHAL_INTLEVEL6_VECTOR_VADDR,
+		  SIZEOF(LAST), LAST)
+# undef LAST
+# define LAST	.Level6InterruptVector.text
+#endif
   SECTION_VECTOR (_KernelExceptionVector_literal,
 		  .KernelExceptionVector.literal,
 		  XCHAL_KERNEL_VECTOR_VADDR - 4,
-		  SIZEOF(.DebugInterruptVector.text),
-		  .DebugInterruptVector.text)
+		  SIZEOF(LAST), LAST)
+#undef LAST
   SECTION_VECTOR (_KernelExceptionVector_text,
 		  .KernelExceptionVector.text,
 		  XCHAL_KERNEL_VECTOR_VADDR,

arch/xtensa/oprofile/Makefile

+obj-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += oprofile.o
+
+DRIVER_OBJS = $(addprefix ../../../drivers/oprofile/, \
+		oprof.o cpu_buffer.o buffer_sync.o \
+		event_buffer.o oprofile_files.o \
+		oprofilefs.o oprofile_stats.o \
+		timer_int.o )
+
+oprofile-y := $(DRIVER_OBJS) init.o backtrace.o

arch/xtensa/oprofile/backtrace.c

+/**
+ * @file backtrace.c
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2008 Tensilica Inc.
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/oprofile.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+/* Address of common_exception_return, used to check the
+ * transition from kernel to user space.
+ */
+extern int common_exception_return;
+
+/* A struct that maps to the part of the frame containing the a0 and
+ * a1 registers.
+ */
+struct frame_start {
+	unsigned long a0;
+	unsigned long a1;
+};
+
+static void xtensa_backtrace_user(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int depth)
+{
+	unsigned long windowstart = regs->windowstart;
+	unsigned long windowbase = regs->windowbase;
+	unsigned long a0 = regs->areg[0];
+	unsigned long a1 = regs->areg[1];
+	unsigned long pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, regs->pc);
+	int index;
+
+	/* First add the current PC to the trace. */
+	if (pc != 0 && pc <= TASK_SIZE)
+		oprofile_add_trace(pc);
+	else
+		return;
+
+	/* Two steps:
+	 *
+	 * 1. Look through the register window for the
+	 * previous PCs in the call trace.
+	 *
+	 * 2. Look on the stack.
+	 */
+
+	/* Step 1.  */
+	/* Rotate WINDOWSTART to move the bit corresponding to
+	 * the current window to the bit #0.
+	 */
+	windowstart = (windowstart << WSBITS | windowstart) >> windowbase;
+
+	/* Look for bits that are set, they correspond to
+	 * valid windows.
+	 */
+	for (index = WSBITS - 1; (index > 0) && depth; depth--, index--)
+		if (windowstart & (1 << index)) {
+			/* Read a0 and a1 from the
+			 * corresponding position in AREGs.
+			 */
+			a0 = regs->areg[index * 4];
+			a1 = regs->areg[index * 4 + 1];
+			/* Get the PC from a0 and a1. */
+			pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, pc);
+
+			/* Add the PC to the trace. */
+			if (pc != 0 && pc <= TASK_SIZE)
+				oprofile_add_trace(pc);
+			else
+				return;
+		}
+
+	/* Step 2. */
+	/* We are done with the register window, we need to
+	 * look through the stack.
+	 */
+	if (depth > 0) {
+		/* Start from the a1 register. */
+		/* a1 = regs->areg[1]; */
+		while (a0 != 0 && depth--) {
+
+			struct frame_start frame_start;
+			/* Get the location for a1, a0 for the
+			 * previous frame from the current a1.
+			 */
+			unsigned long *psp = (unsigned long *)a1;
+			psp -= 4;
+
+			/* Check if the region is OK to access. */
+			if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, psp, sizeof(frame_start)))
+				return;
+			/* Copy a1, a0 from user space stack frame. */
+			if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(&frame_start, psp,
+						sizeof(frame_start)))
+				return;
+
+			a0 = frame_start.a0;
+			a1 = frame_start.a1;
+			pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, pc);
+
+			if (pc != 0 && pc <= TASK_SIZE)
+				oprofile_add_trace(pc);
+			else
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void xtensa_backtrace_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int depth)
+{
+	unsigned long pc = regs->pc;
+	unsigned long *psp;
+	unsigned long sp_start, sp_end;
+	unsigned long a0 = regs->areg[0];
+	unsigned long a1 = regs->areg[1];
+
+	sp_start = a1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
+	sp_end = sp_start + THREAD_SIZE;
+
+	/* Spill the register window to the stack first. */
+	spill_registers();
+
+	/* Read the stack frames one by one and create the PC
+	 * from the a0 and a1 registers saved there.
+	 */
+	while (a1 > sp_start && a1 < sp_end && depth--) {
+		pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, pc);
+
+		/* Add the PC to the trace. */
+		if (kernel_text_address(pc))
+			oprofile_add_trace(pc);
+
+		if (pc == (unsigned long) &common_exception_return) {
+			regs = (struct pt_regs *)a1;
+			if (user_mode(regs)) {
+				pc = regs->pc;
+				if (pc != 0 && pc <= TASK_SIZE)
+					oprofile_add_trace(pc);
+				else
+					return;
+				return xtensa_backtrace_user(regs, depth);
+			}
+			a0 = regs->areg[0];
+			a1 = regs->areg[1];
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		psp = (unsigned long *)a1;
+
+		a0 = *(psp - 4);
+		a1 = *(psp - 3);
+
+		if (a1 <= (unsigned long)psp)
+			return;
+
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+void xtensa_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth)
+{
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		xtensa_backtrace_user(regs, depth);
+	else
+		xtensa_backtrace_kernel(regs, depth);
+}

arch/xtensa/oprofile/init.c

+/**
+ * @file init.c
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2008 Tensilica Inc.
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/oprofile.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+
+extern void xtensa_backtrace(struct pt_regs *const regs, unsigned int depth);
+
+int __init oprofile_arch_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
+{
+	ops->backtrace = xtensa_backtrace;
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+void oprofile_arch_exit(void)
+{
+}

arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/Makefile

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
 
 obj-y			= console.o setup.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET)	+= network.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIMDISK) += simdisk.o

arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c

+/*
+ * arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Tensilica Inc.
+ *   Authors	Victor Prupis
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <platform/simcall.h>
+
+#define SIMDISK_MAJOR 240
+#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
+#define SIMDISK_MINORS 1
+#define MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT 10
+
+struct simdisk {
+	const char *filename;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct request_queue *queue;
+	struct gendisk *gd;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *procfile;
+	int users;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+
+static int simdisk_count = CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT;
+module_param(simdisk_count, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(simdisk_count, "Number of simdisk units.");
+
+static int n_files;
+static const char *filename[MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SIMDISK0_FILENAME
+	CONFIG_SIMDISK0_FILENAME,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SIMDISK1_FILENAME
+	CONFIG_SIMDISK1_FILENAME,
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+
+static int simdisk_param_set_filename(const char *val,
+		const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	if (n_files < ARRAY_SIZE(filename))
+		filename[n_files++] = val;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops simdisk_param_ops_filename = {
+	.set = simdisk_param_set_filename,
+};
+module_param_cb(filename, &simdisk_param_ops_filename, &n_files, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(filename, "Backing storage filename.");
+
+static int simdisk_major = SIMDISK_MAJOR;
+
+static void simdisk_transfer(struct simdisk *dev, unsigned long sector,
+		unsigned long nsect, char *buffer, int write)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nbytes = nsect << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	if (offset > dev->size || dev->size - offset < nbytes) {
+		pr_notice("Beyond-end %s (%ld %ld)\n",
+				write ? "write" : "read", offset, nbytes);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+	while (nbytes > 0) {
+		unsigned long io;
+
+		__simc(SYS_lseek, dev->fd, offset, SEEK_SET, 0, 0);
+		if (write)
+			io = simc_write(dev->fd, buffer, nbytes);
+		else
+			io = simc_read(dev->fd, buffer, nbytes);
+		if (io == -1) {
+			pr_err("SIMDISK: IO error %d\n", errno);
+			break;
+		}
+		buffer += io;
+		offset += io;
+		nbytes -= io;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+}
+
+static int simdisk_xfer_bio(struct simdisk *dev, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
+
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+		char *buffer = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
+		unsigned len = bvec->bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+		simdisk_transfer(dev, sector, len, buffer,
+				bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE);
+		sector += len;
+		__bio_kunmap_atomic(bio, KM_USER0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void simdisk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct simdisk *dev = q->queuedata;
+	int status = simdisk_xfer_bio(dev, bio);
+	bio_endio(bio, status);
+}
+
+
+static int simdisk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct simdisk *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+	if (!dev->users)
+		check_disk_change(bdev);
+	++dev->users;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int simdisk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct simdisk *dev = disk->private_data;
+	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+	--dev->users;
+	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations simdisk_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= simdisk_open,
+	.release	= simdisk_release,
+};
+
+static struct simdisk *sddev;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *simdisk_procdir;
+
+static int simdisk_attach(struct simdisk *dev, const char *filename)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	filename = kstrdup(filename, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (filename == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+
+	if (dev->fd != -1) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	dev->fd = simc_open(filename, O_RDWR, 0);
+	if (dev->fd == -1) {
+		pr_err("SIMDISK: Can't open %s: %d\n", filename, errno);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	dev->size = __simc(SYS_lseek, dev->fd, 0, SEEK_END, 0, 0);
+	set_capacity(dev->gd, dev->size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	dev->filename = filename;
+	pr_info("SIMDISK: %s=%s\n", dev->gd->disk_name, dev->filename);
+out:
+	if (err)
+		kfree(filename);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int simdisk_detach(struct simdisk *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+
+	if (dev->users != 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	} else if (dev->fd != -1) {
+		if (simc_close(dev->fd)) {
+			pr_err("SIMDISK: error closing %s: %d\n",
+					dev->filename, errno);
+			err = -EIO;
+		} else {
+			pr_info("SIMDISK: %s detached from %s\n",
+					dev->gd->disk_name, dev->filename);
+			dev->fd = -1;
+			kfree(dev->filename);
+			dev->filename = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int proc_read_simdisk(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+		int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len;
+	struct simdisk *dev = (struct simdisk *) data;
+	len = sprintf(page, "%s\n", dev->filename ? dev->filename : "");
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int proc_write_simdisk(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+		unsigned long count, void *data)
+{
+	char *tmp = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct simdisk *dev = (struct simdisk *) data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (tmp == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (copy_from_user(tmp, buffer, count)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	err = simdisk_detach(dev);
+	if (err != 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	if (count > 0 && tmp[count - 1] == '\n')
+		tmp[count - 1] = 0;
+	else
+		tmp[count] = 0;
+
+	if (tmp[0])
+		err = simdisk_attach(dev, tmp);
+
+	if (err == 0)
+		err = count;
+out_free:
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init simdisk_setup(struct simdisk *dev, int which,
+		struct proc_dir_entry *procdir)
+{
+	char tmp[2] = { '0' + which, 0 };
+
+	dev->fd = -1;
+	dev->filename = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
+	dev->users = 0;
+
+	dev->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev->queue == NULL) {
+		pr_err("blk_alloc_queue failed\n");
+		goto out_alloc_queue;
+	}
+
+	blk_queue_make_request(dev->queue, simdisk_make_request);
+	dev->queue->queuedata = dev;
+
+	dev->gd = alloc_disk(SIMDISK_MINORS);
+	if (dev->gd == NULL) {
+		pr_err("alloc_disk failed\n");
+		goto out_alloc_disk;
+	}
+	dev->gd->major = simdisk_major;
+	dev->gd->first_minor = which;
+	dev->gd->fops = &simdisk_ops;
+	dev->gd->queue = dev->queue;
+	dev->gd->private_data = dev;
+	snprintf(dev->gd->disk_name, 32, "simdisk%d", which);
+	set_capacity(dev->gd, 0);
+	add_disk(dev->gd);
+
+	dev->procfile = create_proc_entry(tmp, 0644, procdir);
+	dev->procfile->data = dev;
+	dev->procfile->read_proc = proc_read_simdisk;
+	dev->procfile->write_proc = proc_write_simdisk;
+	return 0;
+
+out_alloc_disk:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(dev->queue);
+	dev->queue = NULL;
+out_alloc_queue:
+	simc_close(dev->fd);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int __init simdisk_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (register_blkdev(simdisk_major, "simdisk") < 0) {
+		pr_err("SIMDISK: register_blkdev: %d\n", simdisk_major);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	pr_info("SIMDISK: major: %d\n", simdisk_major);
+
+	if (n_files > simdisk_count)
+		simdisk_count = n_files;
+	if (simdisk_count > MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT)
+		simdisk_count = MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT;
+
+	sddev = kmalloc(simdisk_count * sizeof(struct simdisk),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sddev == NULL)
+		goto out_unregister;
+
+	simdisk_procdir = proc_mkdir("simdisk", 0);
+	if (simdisk_procdir == NULL)
+		goto out_free_unregister;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < simdisk_count; ++i) {
+		if (simdisk_setup(sddev + i, i, simdisk_procdir) == 0) {
+			if (filename[i] != NULL && filename[i][0] != 0 &&
+					(n_files == 0 || i < n_files))
+				simdisk_attach(sddev + i, filename[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free_unregister:
+	kfree(sddev);
+out_unregister:
+	unregister_blkdev(simdisk_major, "simdisk");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+module_init(simdisk_init);
+
+static void simdisk_teardown(struct simdisk *dev, int which,
+		struct proc_dir_entry *procdir)
+{
+	char tmp[2] = { '0' + which, 0 };
+
+	simdisk_detach(dev);
+	if (dev->gd)
+		del_gendisk(dev->gd);
+	if (dev->queue)
+		blk_cleanup_queue(dev->queue);
+	remove_proc_entry(tmp, procdir);
+}
+
+static void __exit simdisk_exit(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < simdisk_count; ++i)
+		simdisk_teardown(sddev + i, i, simdisk_procdir);
+	remove_proc_entry("simdisk", 0);
+	kfree(sddev);
+	unregister_blkdev(simdisk_major, "simdisk");
+}
+module_exit(simdisk_exit);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SIMDISK_MAJOR);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

arch/xtensa/platforms/xtfpga/setup.c

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void __init update_clock_frequency(struct device_node *node)
 	}
 
 	*(u32 *)newfreq->value = cpu_to_be32(*(u32 *)XTFPGA_CLKFRQ_VADDR);
-	prom_update_property(node, newfreq);
+	of_update_property(node, newfreq);
 }
 
 #define MAC_LEN 6
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static void __init update_local_mac(struct device_node *node)
 
 	memcpy(newmac->value, macaddr, MAC_LEN);
 	((u8*)newmac->value)[5] = (*(u32*)DIP_SWITCHES_VADDR) & 0x3f;
-	prom_update_property(node, newmac);
+	of_update_property(node, newmac);
 }
 
 static int __init machine_setup(void)

arch/xtensa/variants/dc233c/include/variant/tie-asm.h

+/* 
+ * tie-asm.h -- compile-time HAL assembler definitions dependent on CORE & TIE
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  This header file is not meant to be included directly.
+ */
+
+/* This header file contains assembly-language definitions (assembly
+   macros, etc.) for this specific Xtensa processor's TIE extensions
+   and options.  It is customized to this Xtensa processor configuration.
+
+   Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Tensilica Inc.
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+   a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+   "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+   without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+   distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+   permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+   the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+   MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+   IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+   CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+   TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+   SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+
+#ifndef _XTENSA_CORE_TIE_ASM_H
+#define _XTENSA_CORE_TIE_ASM_H
+
+/*  Selection parameter values for save-area save/restore macros:  */
+/*  Option vs. TIE:  */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_TIE	0x0001	/* custom extension or coprocessor */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_OPT	0x0002	/* optional (and not a coprocessor) */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_ANYOT	0x0003	/* both of the above */
+/*  Whether used automatically by compiler:  */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_NOCC	0x0004	/* not used by compiler w/o special opts/code */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_CC	0x0008	/* used by compiler without special opts/code */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_ANYCC	0x000C	/* both of the above */
+/*  ABI handling across function calls:  */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_CALR	0x0010	/* caller-saved */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_CALE	0x0020	/* callee-saved */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_GLOB	0x0040	/* global across function calls (in thread) */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_ANYABI 0x0070	/* all of the above three */
+/*  Misc  */
+#define XTHAL_SAS_ALL	0xFFFF	/* include all default NCP contents */
+#define XTHAL_SAS3(optie,ccuse,abi)	( ((optie) & XTHAL_SAS_ANYOT)  \
+					| ((ccuse) & XTHAL_SAS_ANYCC)  \
+					| ((abi)   & XTHAL_SAS_ANYABI) )
+
+
+
+    /*
+     *  Macro to save all non-coprocessor (extra) custom TIE and optional state
+     *  (not including zero-overhead loop registers).
+     *  Required parameters:
+     *      ptr		Save area pointer address register (clobbered)
+     *			(register must contain a 4 byte aligned address).
+     *      at1..at4	Four temporary address registers (first XCHAL_NCP_NUM_ATMPS
+     *			registers are clobbered, the remaining are unused).
+     *  Optional parameters:
+     *      continue	If macro invoked as part of a larger store sequence, set to 1
+     *			if this is not the first in the sequence.  Defaults to 0.
+     *      ofs		Offset from start of larger sequence (from value of first ptr
+     *			in sequence) at which to store.  Defaults to next available space
+     *			(or 0 if <continue> is 0).
+     *      select	Select what category(ies) of registers to store, as a bitmask
+     *			(see XTHAL_SAS_xxx constants).  Defaults to all registers.
+     *      alloc	Select what category(ies) of registers to allocate; if any
+     *			category is selected here that is not in <select>, space for
+     *			the corresponding registers is skipped without doing any store.
+     */
+    .macro xchal_ncp_store  ptr at1 at2 at3 at4  continue=0 ofs=-1 select=XTHAL_SAS_ALL alloc=0
+	xchal_sa_start	\continue, \ofs
+	// Optional global register used by default by the compiler:
+	.ifeq (XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_GLOB) & ~(\select)
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1020, 4, 4
+	rur.THREADPTR	\at1		// threadptr option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+0
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 4
+	.elseif ((XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_GLOB) & ~(\alloc)) == 0
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1020, 4, 4
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 4
+	.endif
+	// Optional caller-saved registers used by default by the compiler:
+	.ifeq (XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\select)
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1016, 4, 4
+	rsr	\at1, ACCLO			// MAC16 option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+0
+	rsr	\at1, ACCHI			// MAC16 option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+4
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 8
+	.elseif ((XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\alloc)) == 0
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1016, 4, 4
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 8
+	.endif
+	// Optional caller-saved registers not used by default by the compiler:
+	.ifeq (XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_NOCC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\select)
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1004, 4, 4
+	rsr	\at1, M0			// MAC16 option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+0
+	rsr	\at1, M1			// MAC16 option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+4
+	rsr	\at1, M2			// MAC16 option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+8
+	rsr	\at1, M3			// MAC16 option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+12
+	rsr	\at1, SCOMPARE1			// conditional store option
+	s32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+16
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 20
+	.elseif ((XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_NOCC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\alloc)) == 0
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1004, 4, 4
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 20
+	.endif
+    .endm	// xchal_ncp_store
+
+    /*
+     *  Macro to restore all non-coprocessor (extra) custom TIE and optional state
+     *  (not including zero-overhead loop registers).
+     *  Required parameters:
+     *      ptr		Save area pointer address register (clobbered)
+     *			(register must contain a 4 byte aligned address).
+     *      at1..at4	Four temporary address registers (first XCHAL_NCP_NUM_ATMPS
+     *			registers are clobbered, the remaining are unused).
+     *  Optional parameters:
+     *      continue	If macro invoked as part of a larger load sequence, set to 1
+     *			if this is not the first in the sequence.  Defaults to 0.
+     *      ofs		Offset from start of larger sequence (from value of first ptr
+     *			in sequence) at which to load.  Defaults to next available space
+     *			(or 0 if <continue> is 0).
+     *      select	Select what category(ies) of registers to load, as a bitmask
+     *			(see XTHAL_SAS_xxx constants).  Defaults to all registers.
+     *      alloc	Select what category(ies) of registers to allocate; if any
+     *			category is selected here that is not in <select>, space for
+     *			the corresponding registers is skipped without doing any load.
+     */
+    .macro xchal_ncp_load  ptr at1 at2 at3 at4  continue=0 ofs=-1 select=XTHAL_SAS_ALL alloc=0
+	xchal_sa_start	\continue, \ofs
+	// Optional global register used by default by the compiler:
+	.ifeq (XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_GLOB) & ~(\select)
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1020, 4, 4
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+0
+	wur.THREADPTR	\at1		// threadptr option
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 4
+	.elseif ((XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_GLOB) & ~(\alloc)) == 0
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1020, 4, 4
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 4
+	.endif
+	// Optional caller-saved registers used by default by the compiler:
+	.ifeq (XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\select)
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1016, 4, 4
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+0
+	wsr	\at1, ACCLO			// MAC16 option
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+4
+	wsr	\at1, ACCHI			// MAC16 option
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 8
+	.elseif ((XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_CC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\alloc)) == 0
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1016, 4, 4
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 8
+	.endif
+	// Optional caller-saved registers not used by default by the compiler:
+	.ifeq (XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_NOCC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\select)
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1004, 4, 4
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+0
+	wsr	\at1, M0			// MAC16 option
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+4
+	wsr	\at1, M1			// MAC16 option
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+8
+	wsr	\at1, M2			// MAC16 option
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+12
+	wsr	\at1, M3			// MAC16 option
+	l32i	\at1, \ptr, .Lxchal_ofs_+16
+	wsr	\at1, SCOMPARE1			// conditional store option
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 20
+	.elseif ((XTHAL_SAS_OPT | XTHAL_SAS_NOCC | XTHAL_SAS_CALR) & ~(\alloc)) == 0
+	xchal_sa_align	\ptr, 0, 1004, 4, 4
+	.set	.Lxchal_ofs_, .Lxchal_ofs_ + 20
+	.endif
+    .endm	// xchal_ncp_load
+
+
+#define XCHAL_NCP_NUM_ATMPS	1
+
+
+
+#define XCHAL_SA_NUM_ATMPS	1
+
+#endif /*_XTENSA_CORE_TIE_ASM_H*/
+

arch/xtensa/variants/dc233c/include/variant/tie.h

+/* 
+ * tie.h -- compile-time HAL definitions dependent on CORE & TIE configuration
+ *
+ *  NOTE:  This header file is not meant to be included directly.
+ */
+
+/* This header file describes this specific Xtensa processor's TIE extensions
+   that extend basic Xtensa core functionality.  It is customized to this
+   Xtensa processor configuration.
+
+   Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Tensilica Inc.
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+   a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+   "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+   without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+   distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+   permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+   the following conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+   MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+   IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+   CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+   TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+   SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+
+#ifndef _XTENSA_CORE_TIE_H
+#define _XTENSA_CORE_TIE_H
+
+#define XCHAL_CP_NUM			1	/* number of coprocessors */
+#define XCHAL_CP_MAX			8	/* max CP ID + 1 (0 if none) */
+#define XCHAL_CP_MASK			0x80	/* bitmask of all CPs by ID */
+#define XCHAL_CP_PORT_MASK		0x80	/* bitmask of only port CPs */
+
+/*  Basic parameters of each coprocessor:  */
+#define XCHAL_CP7_NAME			"XTIOP"
+#define XCHAL_CP7_IDENT			XTIOP
+#define XCHAL_CP7_SA_SIZE		0	/* size of state save area */
+#define XCHAL_CP7_SA_ALIGN		1	/* min alignment of save area */
+#define XCHAL_CP_ID_XTIOP		7	/* coprocessor ID (0..7) */
+
+/*  Filler info for unassigned coprocessors, to simplify arrays etc:  */
+#define XCHAL_CP0_SA_SIZE		0
+#define XCHAL_CP0_SA_ALIGN		1
+#define XCHAL_CP1_SA_SIZE		0
+#define XCHAL_CP1_SA_ALIGN		1
+#define XCHAL_CP2_SA_SIZE		0
+#define XCHAL_CP2_SA_ALIGN		1
+#define XCHAL_CP3_SA_SIZE		0
+#define XCHAL_CP3_SA_ALIGN		1
+#define XCHAL_CP4_SA_SIZE		0
+#define XCHAL_CP4_SA_ALIGN		1
+#define XCHAL_CP5_SA_SIZE		0
+#define XCHAL_CP5_SA_ALIGN		1
+#define XCHAL_CP6_SA_SIZE		0
+#define XCHAL_CP6_SA_ALIGN		1
+
+/*  Save area for non-coprocessor optional and custom (TIE) state:  */
+#define XCHAL_NCP_SA_SIZE		32
+#define XCHAL_NCP_SA_ALIGN		4
+
+/*  Total save area for optional and custom state (NCP + CPn):  */
+#define XCHAL_TOTAL_SA_SIZE		32	/* with 16-byte align padding */
+#define XCHAL_TOTAL_SA_ALIGN		4	/* actual minimum alignment */
+
+/*
+ * Detailed contents of save areas.
+ * NOTE:  caller must define the XCHAL_SA_REG macro (not defined here)
+ * before expanding the XCHAL_xxx_SA_LIST() macros.
+ *
+ * XCHAL_SA_REG(s,ccused,abikind,kind,opt,name,galign,align,asize,
+ *		dbnum,base,regnum,bitsz,gapsz,reset,x...)
+ *
+ *	s = passed from XCHAL_*_LIST(s), eg. to select how to expand
+ *	ccused = set if used by compiler without special options or code
+ *	abikind = 0 (caller-saved), 1 (callee-saved), or 2 (thread-global)
+ *	kind = 0 (special reg), 1 (TIE user reg), or 2 (TIE regfile reg)
+ *	opt = 0 (custom TIE extension or coprocessor), or 1 (optional reg)
+ *	name = lowercase reg name (no quotes)
+ *	galign = group byte alignment (power of 2) (galign >= align)
+ *	align = register byte alignment (power of 2)
+ *	asize = allocated size in bytes (asize*8 == bitsz + gapsz + padsz)
+ *	  (not including any pad bytes required to galign this or next reg)
+ *	dbnum = unique target number f/debug (see <xtensa-libdb-macros.h>)
+ *	base = reg shortname w/o index (or sr=special, ur=TIE user reg)
+ *	regnum = reg index in regfile, or special/TIE-user reg number
+ *	bitsz = number of significant bits (regfile width, or ur/sr mask bits)
+ *	gapsz = intervening bits, if bitsz bits not stored contiguously
+ *	(padsz = pad bits at end [TIE regfile] or at msbits [ur,sr] of asize)
+ *	reset = register reset value (or 0 if undefined at reset)
+ *	x = reserved for future use (0 until then)
+ *
+ *  To filter out certain registers, e.g. to expand only the non-global
+ *  registers used by the compiler, you can do something like this:
+ *
+ *  #define XCHAL_SA_REG(s,ccused,p...)	SELCC##ccused(p)
+ *  #define SELCC0(p...)
+ *  #define SELCC1(abikind,p...)	SELAK##abikind(p)
+ *  #define SELAK0(p...)		REG(p)
+ *  #define SELAK1(p...)		REG(p)
+ *  #define SELAK2(p...)
+ *  #define REG(kind,tie,name,galn,aln,asz,csz,dbnum,base,rnum,bsz,rst,x...) \
+ *		...what you want to expand...
+ */
+
+#define XCHAL_NCP_SA_NUM	8
+#define XCHAL_NCP_SA_LIST(s)	\
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,1,2,1,1,      threadptr, 4, 4, 4,0x03E7,  ur,231, 32,0,0,0) \
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,1,0,0,1,          acclo, 4, 4, 4,0x0210,  sr,16 , 32,0,0,0) \
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,1,0,0,1,          acchi, 4, 4, 4,0x0211,  sr,17 ,  8,0,0,0) \
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,0,0,0,1,             m0, 4, 4, 4,0x0220,  sr,32 , 32,0,0,0) \
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,0,0,0,1,             m1, 4, 4, 4,0x0221,  sr,33 , 32,0,0,0) \
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,0,0,0,1,             m2, 4, 4, 4,0x0222,  sr,34 , 32,0,0,0) \
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,0,0,0,1,             m3, 4, 4, 4,0x0223,  sr,35 , 32,0,0,0) \
+ XCHAL_SA_REG(s,0,0,0,1,      scompare1, 4, 4, 4,0x020C,  sr,12 , 32,0,0,0)
+
+#define XCHAL_CP0_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP0_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+#define XCHAL_CP1_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP1_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+#define XCHAL_CP2_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP2_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+#define XCHAL_CP3_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP3_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+#define XCHAL_CP4_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP4_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+#define XCHAL_CP5_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP5_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+#define XCHAL_CP6_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP6_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+#define XCHAL_CP7_SA_NUM	0
+#define XCHAL_CP7_SA_LIST(s)	/* empty */
+
+/* Byte length of instruction from its first nibble (op0 field), per FLIX.  */
+#define XCHAL_OP0_FORMAT_LENGTHS	3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3
+
+#endif /*_XTENSA_CORE_TIE_H*/
+