Merge branch 'prevent-oob-under-speculation'

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
This set fixes an out of bounds case under speculative execution
by implementing masking of pointer alu into the verifier. For
details please see the individual patches.

Thanks!

v2 -> v3:
  - 8/9: change states_equal condition into old->speculative &&
    !cur->speculative, thanks Jakub!
  - 8/9: remove incorrect speculative state test in
    propagate_liveness(), thanks Jakub!
v1 -> v2:
  - Typo fixes in commit msg and a comment, thanks David!
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

include/linux/bpf_verifier.h

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_state {
 	/* call stack tracking */
 	struct bpf_func_state *frame[MAX_CALL_FRAMES];
 	u32 curframe;
+	bool speculative;
 };
 
 #define bpf_get_spilled_reg(slot, frame)				\
@@ -167,15 +168,24 @@ struct bpf_verifier_state_list {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *next;
 };
 
+/* Possible states for alu_state member. */
+#define BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC		1U
+#define BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST		2U
+#define BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE		(1U << 2)
+#define BPF_ALU_SANITIZE		(BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC | \
+					 BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST)
+
 struct bpf_insn_aux_data {
 	union {
 		enum bpf_reg_type ptr_type;	/* pointer type for load/store insns */
 		unsigned long map_state;	/* pointer/poison value for maps */
 		s32 call_imm;			/* saved imm field of call insn */
+		u32 alu_limit;			/* limit for add/sub register with pointer */
 	};
 	int ctx_field_size; /* the ctx field size for load insn, maybe 0 */
 	int sanitize_stack_off; /* stack slot to be cleared */
 	bool seen; /* this insn was processed by the verifier */
+	u8 alu_state; /* used in combination with alu_limit */
 };
 
 #define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */
@@ -212,6 +222,8 @@ struct bpf_subprog_info {
  * one verifier_env per bpf_check() call
  */
 struct bpf_verifier_env {
+	u32 insn_idx;
+	u32 prev_insn_idx;
 	struct bpf_prog *prog;		/* eBPF program being verified */
 	const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops;
 	struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *head; /* stack of verifier states to be processed */

include/linux/filter.h

@@ -53,14 +53,10 @@ struct sock_reuseport;
 #define BPF_REG_D	BPF_REG_8	/* data, callee-saved */
 #define BPF_REG_H	BPF_REG_9	/* hlen, callee-saved */
 
-/* Kernel hidden auxiliary/helper register for hardening step.
- * Only used by eBPF JITs. It's nothing more than a temporary
- * register that JITs use internally, only that here it's part
- * of eBPF instructions that have been rewritten for blinding
- * constants. See JIT pre-step in bpf_jit_blind_constants().
- */
+/* Kernel hidden auxiliary/helper register. */
 #define BPF_REG_AX		MAX_BPF_REG
-#define MAX_BPF_JIT_REG		(MAX_BPF_REG + 1)
+#define MAX_BPF_EXT_REG		(MAX_BPF_REG + 1)
+#define MAX_BPF_JIT_REG		MAX_BPF_EXT_REG
 
 /* unused opcode to mark special call to bpf_tail_call() helper */
 #define BPF_TAIL_CALL	0xf0

kernel/bpf/core.c

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #define DST	regs[insn->dst_reg]
 #define SRC	regs[insn->src_reg]
 #define FP	regs[BPF_REG_FP]
+#define AX	regs[BPF_REG_AX]
 #define ARG1	regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
 #define CTX	regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
 #define IMM	insn->imm
@@ -857,6 +858,26 @@ static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX  + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_BPF_REG + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
 
+	/* Constraints on AX register:
+	 *
+	 * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in
+	 * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is
+	 * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within
+	 * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions.
+	 * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed
+	 * below.
+	 *
+	 * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter.
+	 * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary
+	 * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions.
+	 *
+	 * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX
+	 * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with
+	 * the above cases!
+	 */
+	if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (from->imm == 0 &&
 	    (from->code == (BPF_ALU   | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
 	     from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
@@ -1188,7 +1209,6 @@ bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
  */
 static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn, u64 *stack)
 {
-	u64 tmp;
 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
 	static const void *jumptable[256] = {
@@ -1268,36 +1288,36 @@ static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn, u64 *stack)
 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
 		CONT;
 	ALU64_MOD_X:
-		div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &tmp);
-		DST = tmp;
+		div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
+		DST = AX;
 		CONT;
 	ALU_MOD_X:
-		tmp = (u32) DST;
-		DST = do_div(tmp, (u32) SRC);
+		AX = (u32) DST;
+		DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
 		CONT;
 	ALU64_MOD_K:
-		div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &tmp);
-		DST = tmp;
+		div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
+		DST = AX;
 		CONT;
 	ALU_MOD_K:
-		tmp = (u32) DST;
-		DST = do_div(tmp, (u32) IMM);
+		AX = (u32) DST;
+		DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
 		CONT;
 	ALU64_DIV_X:
 		DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
 		CONT;
 	ALU_DIV_X:
-		tmp = (u32) DST;
-		do_div(tmp, (u32) SRC);
-		DST = (u32) tmp;
+		AX = (u32) DST;
+		do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
+		DST = (u32) AX;
 		CONT;
 	ALU64_DIV_K:
 		DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
 		CONT;
 	ALU_DIV_K:
-		tmp = (u32) DST;
-		do_div(tmp, (u32) IMM);
-		DST = (u32) tmp;
+		AX = (u32) DST;
+		do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
+		DST = (u32) AX;
 		CONT;
 	ALU_END_TO_BE:
 		switch (IMM) {
@@ -1553,7 +1573,7 @@ STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(___bpf_prog_run); /* jump table */
 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
 { \
 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
-	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_REG]; \
+	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
 \
 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
 	ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
@@ -1566,7 +1586,7 @@ static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
 { \
 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
-	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_REG]; \
+	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
 \
 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
 	BPF_R1 = r1; \

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state,
 		free_func_state(dst_state->frame[i]);
 		dst_state->frame[i] = NULL;
 	}
+	dst_state->speculative = src->speculative;
 	dst_state->curframe = src->curframe;
 	for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) {
 		dst = dst_state->frame[i];
@@ -754,7 +755,8 @@ static int pop_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx,
 }
 
 static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
-					     int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx)
+					     int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx,
+					     bool speculative)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state;
 	struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem;
@@ -772,6 +774,7 @@ static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	err = copy_verifier_state(&elem->st, cur);
 	if (err)
 		goto err;
+	elem->st.speculative |= speculative;
 	if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STACK) {
 		verbose(env, "BPF program is too complex\n");
 		goto err;
@@ -1387,6 +1390,31 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	}
 }
 
+static int check_stack_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			      const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+			      int off, int size)
+{
+	/* Stack accesses must be at a fixed offset, so that we
+	 * can determine what type of data were returned. See
+	 * check_stack_read().
+	 */
+	if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
+		char tn_buf[48];
+
+		tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
+		verbose(env, "variable stack access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d",
+			tn_buf, off, size);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK) {
+		verbose(env, "invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off, size);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* check read/write into map element returned by bpf_map_lookup_elem() */
 static int __check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
 			      int size, bool zero_size_allowed)
@@ -1418,13 +1446,17 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 	 */
 	if (env->log.level)
 		print_verifier_state(env, state);
+
 	/* The minimum value is only important with signed
 	 * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a
 	 * value is 0.  If we are using signed variables for our
 	 * index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use
 	 * will have a set floor within our range.
 	 */
-	if (reg->smin_value < 0) {
+	if (reg->smin_value < 0 &&
+	    (reg->smin_value == S64_MIN ||
+	     (off + reg->smin_value != (s64)(s32)(off + reg->smin_value)) ||
+	      reg->smin_value + off < 0)) {
 		verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
 			regno);
 		return -EACCES;
@@ -1954,24 +1986,10 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
 		}
 
 	} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
-		/* stack accesses must be at a fixed offset, so that we can
-		 * determine what type of data were returned.
-		 * See check_stack_read().
-		 */
-		if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
-			char tn_buf[48];
-
-			tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off);
-			verbose(env, "variable stack access var_off=%s off=%d size=%d",
-				tn_buf, off, size);
-			return -EACCES;
-		}
 		off += reg->var_off.value;
-		if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK) {
-			verbose(env, "invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off,
-				size);
-			return -EACCES;
-		}
+		err = check_stack_access(env, reg, off, size);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 
 		state = func(env, reg);
 		err = update_stack_depth(env, state, off);
@@ -3052,6 +3070,102 @@ static bool check_reg_sane_offset(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static struct bpf_insn_aux_data *cur_aux(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	return &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx];
+}
+
+static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg,
+			      u32 *ptr_limit, u8 opcode, bool off_is_neg)
+{
+	bool mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD &&  off_is_neg) ||
+			    (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg);
+	u32 off;
+
+	switch (ptr_reg->type) {
+	case PTR_TO_STACK:
+		off = ptr_reg->off + ptr_reg->var_off.value;
+		if (mask_to_left)
+			*ptr_limit = MAX_BPF_STACK + off;
+		else
+			*ptr_limit = -off;
+		return 0;
+	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
+		if (mask_to_left) {
+			*ptr_limit = ptr_reg->umax_value + ptr_reg->off;
+		} else {
+			off = ptr_reg->smin_value + ptr_reg->off;
+			*ptr_limit = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size - off;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			    struct bpf_insn *insn,
+			    const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg,
+			    struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
+			    bool off_is_neg)
+{
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state;
+	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env);
+	bool ptr_is_dst_reg = ptr_reg == dst_reg;
+	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+	u32 alu_state, alu_limit;
+	struct bpf_reg_state tmp;
+	bool ret;
+
+	if (env->allow_ptr_leaks || BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* We already marked aux for masking from non-speculative
+	 * paths, thus we got here in the first place. We only care
+	 * to explore bad access from here.
+	 */
+	if (vstate->speculative)
+		goto do_sim;
+
+	alu_state  = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0;
+	alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ?
+		     BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST;
+
+	if (retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, &alu_limit, opcode, off_is_neg))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* If we arrived here from different branches with different
+	 * limits to sanitize, then this won't work.
+	 */
+	if (aux->alu_state &&
+	    (aux->alu_state != alu_state ||
+	     aux->alu_limit != alu_limit))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	/* Corresponding fixup done in fixup_bpf_calls(). */
+	aux->alu_state = alu_state;
+	aux->alu_limit = alu_limit;
+
+do_sim:
+	/* Simulate and find potential out-of-bounds access under
+	 * speculative execution from truncation as a result of
+	 * masking when off was not within expected range. If off
+	 * sits in dst, then we temporarily need to move ptr there
+	 * to simulate dst (== 0) +/-= ptr. Needed, for example,
+	 * for cases where we use K-based arithmetic in one direction
+	 * and truncated reg-based in the other in order to explore
+	 * bad access.
+	 */
+	if (!ptr_is_dst_reg) {
+		tmp = *dst_reg;
+		*dst_reg = *ptr_reg;
+	}
+	ret = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, true);
+	if (!ptr_is_dst_reg)
+		*dst_reg = tmp;
+	return !ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
 /* Handles arithmetic on a pointer and a scalar: computes new min/max and var_off.
  * Caller should also handle BPF_MOV case separately.
  * If we return -EACCES, caller may want to try again treating pointer as a
@@ -3070,8 +3184,9 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	    smin_ptr = ptr_reg->smin_value, smax_ptr = ptr_reg->smax_value;
 	u64 umin_val = off_reg->umin_value, umax_val = off_reg->umax_value,
 	    umin_ptr = ptr_reg->umin_value, umax_ptr = ptr_reg->umax_value;
+	u32 dst = insn->dst_reg, src = insn->src_reg;
 	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
-	u32 dst = insn->dst_reg;
+	int ret;
 
 	dst_reg = &regs[dst];
 
@@ -3104,6 +3219,13 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n",
 			dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]);
 		return -EACCES;
+	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
+		if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && !known && (smin_val < 0) != (smax_val < 0)) {
+			verbose(env, "R%d has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds, pointer arithmetic with it prohibited for !root\n",
+				off_reg == dst_reg ? dst : src);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+		/* fall-through */
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -3120,6 +3242,11 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 
 	switch (opcode) {
 	case BPF_ADD:
+		ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, dst_reg, smin_val < 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			verbose(env, "R%d tried to add from different maps or paths\n", dst);
+			return ret;
+		}
 		/* We can take a fixed offset as long as it doesn't overflow
 		 * the s32 'off' field
 		 */
@@ -3170,6 +3297,11 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		}
 		break;
 	case BPF_SUB:
+		ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, dst_reg, smin_val < 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			verbose(env, "R%d tried to sub from different maps or paths\n", dst);
+			return ret;
+		}
 		if (dst_reg == off_reg) {
 			/* scalar -= pointer.  Creates an unknown scalar */
 			verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n",
@@ -3249,6 +3381,25 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	__update_reg_bounds(dst_reg);
 	__reg_deduce_bounds(dst_reg);
 	__reg_bound_offset(dst_reg);
+
+	/* For unprivileged we require that resulting offset must be in bounds
+	 * in order to be able to sanitize access later on.
+	 */
+	if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
+		if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&
+		    check_map_access(env, dst, dst_reg->off, 1, false)) {
+			verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range, "
+				"prohibited for !root\n", dst);
+			return -EACCES;
+		} else if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK &&
+			   check_stack_access(env, dst_reg, dst_reg->off +
+					      dst_reg->var_off.value, 1)) {
+			verbose(env, "R%d stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range, "
+				"prohibited for !root\n", dst);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4348,7 +4499,8 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		}
 	}
 
-	other_branch = push_stack(env, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx);
+	other_branch = push_stack(env, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx,
+				  false);
 	if (!other_branch)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	other_branch_regs = other_branch->frame[other_branch->curframe]->regs;
@@ -5458,6 +5610,12 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	if (old->curframe != cur->curframe)
 		return false;
 
+	/* Verification state from speculative execution simulation
+	 * must never prune a non-speculative execution one.
+	 */
+	if (old->speculative && !cur->speculative)
+		return false;
+
 	/* for states to be equal callsites have to be the same
 	 * and all frame states need to be equivalent
 	 */
@@ -5650,7 +5808,6 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *regs;
 	int insn_cnt = env->prog->len, i;
-	int insn_idx, prev_insn_idx = 0;
 	int insn_processed = 0;
 	bool do_print_state = false;
 
@@ -5660,6 +5817,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	if (!state)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	state->curframe = 0;
+	state->speculative = false;
 	state->frame[0] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_func_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!state->frame[0]) {
 		kfree(state);
@@ -5670,19 +5828,19 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */,
 			0 /* frameno */,
 			0 /* subprogno, zero == main subprog */);
-	insn_idx = 0;
+
 	for (;;) {
 		struct bpf_insn *insn;
 		u8 class;
 		int err;
 
-		if (insn_idx >= insn_cnt) {
+		if (env->insn_idx >= insn_cnt) {
 			verbose(env, "invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n",
-				insn_idx, insn_cnt);
+				env->insn_idx, insn_cnt);
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 
-		insn = &insns[insn_idx];
+		insn = &insns[env->insn_idx];
 		class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
 
 		if (++insn_processed > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS) {
@@ -5692,17 +5850,19 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			return -E2BIG;
 		}
 
-		err = is_state_visited(env, insn_idx);
+		err = is_state_visited(env, env->insn_idx);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		if (err == 1) {
 			/* found equivalent state, can prune the search */
 			if (env->log.level) {
 				if (do_print_state)
-					verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d: safe\n",
-						prev_insn_idx, insn_idx);
+					verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s: safe\n",
+						env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx,
+						env->cur_state->speculative ?
+						" (speculative execution)" : "");
 				else
-					verbose(env, "%d: safe\n", insn_idx);
+					verbose(env, "%d: safe\n", env->insn_idx);
 			}
 			goto process_bpf_exit;
 		}
@@ -5715,10 +5875,12 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 
 		if (env->log.level > 1 || (env->log.level && do_print_state)) {
 			if (env->log.level > 1)
-				verbose(env, "%d:", insn_idx);
+				verbose(env, "%d:", env->insn_idx);
 			else
-				verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d:",
-					prev_insn_idx, insn_idx);
+				verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s:",
+					env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx,
+					env->cur_state->speculative ?
+					" (speculative execution)" : "");
 			print_verifier_state(env, state->frame[state->curframe]);
 			do_print_state = false;
 		}
@@ -5729,20 +5891,20 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 				.private_data	= env,
 			};
 
-			verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; ");
-			verbose(env, "%d: ", insn_idx);
+			verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; ");
+			verbose(env, "%d: ", env->insn_idx);
 			print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks);
 		}
 
 		if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
-			err = bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(env, insn_idx,
-							   prev_insn_idx);
+			err = bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(env, env->insn_idx,
+							   env->prev_insn_idx);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 		}
 
 		regs = cur_regs(env);
-		env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].seen = true;
+		env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = true;
 
 		if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) {
 			err = check_alu_op(env, insn);
@@ -5768,13 +5930,13 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			/* check that memory (src_reg + off) is readable,
 			 * the state of dst_reg will be updated by this func
 			 */
-			err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->src_reg, insn->off,
-					       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ,
-					       insn->dst_reg, false);
+			err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg,
+					       insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
+					       BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, false);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 
-			prev_src_type = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ptr_type;
+			prev_src_type = &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].ptr_type;
 
 			if (*prev_src_type == NOT_INIT) {
 				/* saw a valid insn
@@ -5799,10 +5961,10 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			enum bpf_reg_type *prev_dst_type, dst_reg_type;
 
 			if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_XADD) {
-				err = check_xadd(env, insn_idx, insn);
+				err = check_xadd(env, env->insn_idx, insn);
 				if (err)
 					return err;
-				insn_idx++;
+				env->insn_idx++;
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -5818,13 +5980,13 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type;
 
 			/* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */
-			err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
-					       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE,
-					       insn->src_reg, false);
+			err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg,
+					       insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
+					       BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, false);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 
-			prev_dst_type = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ptr_type;
+			prev_dst_type = &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].ptr_type;
 
 			if (*prev_dst_type == NOT_INIT) {
 				*prev_dst_type = dst_reg_type;
@@ -5852,9 +6014,9 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			}
 
 			/* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */
-			err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
-					       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE,
-					       -1, false);
+			err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg,
+					       insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
+					       BPF_WRITE, -1, false);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 
@@ -5872,9 +6034,9 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 				}
 
 				if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
-					err = check_func_call(env, insn, &insn_idx);
+					err = check_func_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
 				else
-					err = check_helper_call(env, insn->imm, insn_idx);
+					err = check_helper_call(env, insn->imm, env->insn_idx);
 				if (err)
 					return err;
 
@@ -5887,7 +6049,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 					return -EINVAL;
 				}
 
-				insn_idx += insn->off + 1;
+				env->insn_idx += insn->off + 1;
 				continue;
 
 			} else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) {
@@ -5901,8 +6063,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 
 				if (state->curframe) {
 					/* exit from nested function */
-					prev_insn_idx = insn_idx;
-					err = prepare_func_exit(env, &insn_idx);
+					env->prev_insn_idx = env->insn_idx;
+					err = prepare_func_exit(env, &env->insn_idx);
 					if (err)
 						return err;
 					do_print_state = true;
@@ -5932,7 +6094,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 				if (err)
 					return err;
 process_bpf_exit:
-				err = pop_stack(env, &prev_insn_idx, &insn_idx);
+				err = pop_stack(env, &env->prev_insn_idx,
+						&env->insn_idx);
 				if (err < 0) {
 					if (err != -ENOENT)
 						return err;
@@ -5942,7 +6105,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 					continue;
 				}
 			} else {
-				err = check_cond_jmp_op(env, insn, &insn_idx);
+				err = check_cond_jmp_op(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
 				if (err)
 					return err;
 			}
@@ -5959,8 +6122,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 				if (err)
 					return err;
 
-				insn_idx++;
-				env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].seen = true;
+				env->insn_idx++;
+				env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = true;
 			} else {
 				verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD mode\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
@@ -5970,7 +6133,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		insn_idx++;
+		env->insn_idx++;
 	}
 
 	verbose(env, "processed %d insns (limit %d), stack depth ",
@@ -6709,6 +6872,57 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X) ||
+		    insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X)) {
+			const u8 code_add = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X;
+			const u8 code_sub = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X;
+			struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
+			struct bpf_insn *patch = &insn_buf[0];
+			bool issrc, isneg;
+			u32 off_reg;
+
+			aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta];
+			if (!aux->alu_state)
+				continue;
+
+			isneg = aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE;
+			issrc = (aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_SANITIZE) ==
+				BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC;
+
+			off_reg = issrc ? insn->src_reg : insn->dst_reg;
+			if (isneg)
+				*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1);
+			*patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit - 1);
+			*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg);
+			*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg);
+			*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_AX, 0);
+			*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_AX, 63);
+			if (issrc) {
+				*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_AX,
+							 off_reg);
+				insn->src_reg = BPF_REG_AX;
+			} else {
+				*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, off_reg,
+							 BPF_REG_AX);
+			}
+			if (isneg)
+				insn->code = insn->code == code_add ?
+					     code_sub : code_add;
+			*patch++ = *insn;
+			if (issrc && isneg)
+				*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1);
+			cnt = patch - insn_buf;
+
+			new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
+			if (!new_prog)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			delta    += cnt - 1;
+			env->prog = prog = new_prog;
+			insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL))
 			continue;
 		if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 #include <sys/capability.h>
 
@@ -2577,6 +2578,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.result = REJECT,
 		.errstr = "invalid stack off=-79992 size=8",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
 	},
 	{
 		"PTR_TO_STACK store/load - out of bounds high",
@@ -3104,6 +3106,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 			BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, -8),
 			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 		},
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
 		.result = ACCEPT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -3205,6 +3209,243 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		/* Verifier rewrite for unpriv skips tail call here. */
 		.retval_unpriv = 2,
 	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check high 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check high 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, -1, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check high 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, -1, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check high 4",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
+		.errstr = "invalid stack off=0 size=1",
+		.result = REJECT,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check high 5",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, (1 << 29) - 1),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "invalid stack off",
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check high 6",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, (1 << 29) - 1),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MAX, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MAX),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "invalid stack off",
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check high 7",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, (1 << 29) - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, (1 << 29) - 1),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MAX, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MAX),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
+		.errstr = "fp pointer offset",
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check low 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -512),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check low 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -513),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 1, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check low 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -513),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
+		.errstr = "invalid stack off=-513 size=1",
+		.result = REJECT,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check low 4",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, INT_MIN),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "math between fp pointer",
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check low 5",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -((1 << 29) - 1)),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "invalid stack off",
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check low 6",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -((1 << 29) - 1)),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MIN, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MIN),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "invalid stack off",
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK check low 7",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -((1 << 29) - 1)),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -((1 << 29) - 1)),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MIN, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, SHRT_MIN),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
+		.errstr = "fp pointer offset",
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK mixed reg/k, 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, -3),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK mixed reg/k, 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, -3),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5, -6),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK mixed reg/k, 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, -3),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = -3,
+	},
+	{
+		"PTR_TO_STACK reg",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, -3),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "invalid stack off=0 size=1",
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 42,
+	},
 	{
 		"stack pointer arithmetic",
 		.insns = {
@@ -6610,7 +6851,446 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
 	},
 	{
-		"map access: known scalar += value_ptr",
+		"map access: known scalar += value_ptr from different maps",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+				    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 1, 3),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_hash_16b = { 5 },
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 8 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 tried to add from different maps",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= known scalar from different maps",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+				    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 1, 3),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_hash_16b = { 5 },
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 8 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 min value is outside of the array range",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: known scalar += value_ptr from different maps, but same value properties",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
+				    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 1, 3),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 5 },
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 8 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, upper oob arith, test 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 48),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, upper oob arith, test 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 49),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, upper oob arith, test 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 47),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= known scalar, lower oob arith, test 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 47),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 48),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R0 min value is outside of the array range",
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= known scalar, lower oob arith, test 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 7),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 47),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 48),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr -= known scalar, lower oob arith, test 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 47),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 47),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: known scalar += value_ptr",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 49),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "invalid access to map value",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "invalid access to map value",
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, 4",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 7),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 5),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -2),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, 5",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, (6 + 1) * sizeof(int)),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0xabcdef12,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar, 6",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, (3 + 1) * sizeof(int)),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 3 * sizeof(int)),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0xabcdef12,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: unknown scalar += value_ptr, 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: unknown scalar += value_ptr, 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 31),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0xabcdef12,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: unknown scalar += value_ptr, 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 8),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 31),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
+		.retval = 0xabcdef12,
+	},
+	{
+		"map access: unknown scalar += value_ptr, 4",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
@@ -6618,19 +7298,22 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
 			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
-			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
-			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 6),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 19),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 31),
 			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
-			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
-			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
 			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 		},
 		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
-		.result = ACCEPT,
-		.retval = 1,
+		.result = REJECT,
+		.errstr = "R1 max value is outside of the array range",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
 	},
 	{
-		"map access: value_ptr += known scalar",
+		"map access: value_ptr += unknown scalar, 1",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
@@ -6638,8 +7321,9 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
 			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
-			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
-			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
 			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
 			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
@@ -6650,7 +7334,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.retval = 1,
 	},
 	{
-		"map access: unknown scalar += value_ptr",
+		"map access: value_ptr += unknown scalar, 2",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
@@ -6659,19 +7343,18 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
 			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
-			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
-			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
-			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
-			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
-			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 31),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
 			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 		},
 		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
 		.result = ACCEPT,
-		.retval = 1,
+		.retval = 0xabcdef12,
 	},
 	{
-		"map access: value_ptr += unknown scalar",
+		"map access: value_ptr += unknown scalar, 3",
 		.insns = {
 			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
@@ -6679,13 +7362,20 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
 			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
-			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
-			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 11),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 16),
 			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, 0xf),
-			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
-			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+			BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, 4),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3),
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
 			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
 			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -3),
 		},
 		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
 		.result = ACCEPT,
@@ -6770,6 +7460,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
 		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
 		.retval = 1,
 	},
 	{
@@ -6837,6 +7529,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
 		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
 		.retval = 1,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8376,6 +9070,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8400,6 +9095,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8426,6 +9122,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R8 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8451,6 +9148,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R8 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8499,6 +9197,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8570,6 +9269,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8621,6 +9321,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8648,6 +9349,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8674,6 +9376,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8703,6 +9406,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R7 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8733,6 +9437,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 4 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
 	{
@@ -8761,6 +9466,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "unbounded min value",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
 	},
@@ -8813,8 +9519,38 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "R0 min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds",
 		.result = REJECT,
 	},
+	{
+		"check subtraction on pointers for unpriv",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_ARG1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG2, BPF_REG_FP),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_ARG2, -8),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_ARG2, 0, 9),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_FP),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_0),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_ARG1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG2, BPF_REG_FP),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_ARG2, -8),
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_ARG2, 0, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+			BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_9, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 1, 9 },
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.result_unpriv = REJECT,
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R9 pointer -= pointer prohibited",
+	},
 	{
 		"bounds check based on zero-extended MOV",
 		.insns = {
@@ -9145,6 +9881,36 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.errstr = "R0 unbounded memory access",
 		.result = REJECT
 	},
+	{
+		"bounds check after 32-bit right shift with 64-bit input",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+			BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+				     BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 6),
+			/* r1 = 2 */
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 2),
+			/* r1 = 1<<32 */
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 31),
+			/* r1 = 0 (NOT 2!) */
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_1, 31),
+			/* r1 = 0xffff'fffe (NOT 0!) */
+			BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+			/* computes OOB pointer */
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			/* OOB access */
+			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			/* exit */
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
+		.errstr = "R0 invalid mem access",
+		.result = REJECT,
+	},
 	{
 		"bounds check map access with off+size signed 32bit overflow. test1",
 		.insns = {
@@ -9185,6 +9951,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "pointer offset 1073741822",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
 		.result = REJECT
 	},
 	{
@@ -9206,6 +9973,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 },
 		.errstr = "pointer offset -1073741822",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R0 pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range",
 		.result = REJECT
 	},
 	{
@@ -9377,6 +10145,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 			BPF_EXIT_INSN()
 		},
 		.errstr = "fp pointer offset 1073741822",
+		.errstr_unpriv = "R1 stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range",
 		.result = REJECT
 	},
 	{
@@ -13718,6 +14487,328 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.result_unpriv = ACCEPT,
 		.insn_processed = 15,
 	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 5),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 5 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0xffffffff),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0xffffffff - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 4",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0xffffffff),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 5",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 6",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0xffffffff - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 7",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 5),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 5 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 8",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 9",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0xffffffff),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0xffffffff - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 10",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0xffffffff),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 11",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test out of bounds 12",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, -1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0xffffffff - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 1",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 5 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 4,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 2",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0xffffffff - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 3",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0xfffffffe),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0xffffffff - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0xfffffffe,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 4",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0xabcde),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0xabcdef - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0xabcde,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 5",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 6",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 46),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 47 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 46,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 7",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, -46),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_3, -1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 47 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 46,
+	},
+	{
+		"masking, test in bounds 8",
+		.insns = {
+			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, -47),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_3, -1),
+			BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 47 - 1),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+			BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_2, 63),
+			BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_2),
+			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3),
+			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+		},
+		.result = ACCEPT,
+		.retval = 0,
+	},
 	{
 		"reference tracking in call: free reference in subprog and outside",
 		.insns = {
@@ -14413,6 +15504,16 @@ static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key,
 	return fd;
 }
 
+static void update_map(int fd, int index)
+{
+	struct test_val value = {
+		.index = (6 + 1) * sizeof(int),
+		.foo[6] = 0xabcdef12,
+	};
+
+	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &index, &value, 0));
+}
+
 static int create_prog_dummy1(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
 {
 	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
@@ -14564,6 +15665,7 @@ static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 	if (*fixup_map_array_48b) {
 		map_fds[3] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 					sizeof(struct test_val), 1);
+		update_map(map_fds[3], 0);
 		do {
 			prog[*fixup_map_array_48b].imm = map_fds[3];
 			fixup_map_array_48b++;