act_police: improved accuracy at high rates

Current act_police uses rate table computed by the "tc" userspace
program, which has the following issue:

The rate table has 256 entries to map packet lengths to token (time
units).  With TSO sized packets, the 256 entry granularity leads to
loss/gain of rate, making the token bucket inaccurate.

Thus, instead of relying on rate table, this patch explicitly computes
the time and accounts for packet transmission times with nanosecond
granularity.

This is a followup to 56b765b7
("htb: improved accuracy at high rates").
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched/act_police.c

@@ -26,20 +26,20 @@ struct tcf_police {
 	struct tcf_common	common;
 	int			tcfp_result;
 	u32			tcfp_ewma_rate;
-	u32			tcfp_burst;
+	s64			tcfp_burst;
 	u32			tcfp_mtu;
-	u32			tcfp_toks;
-	u32			tcfp_ptoks;
-	psched_time_t		tcfp_t_c;
-	struct qdisc_rate_table	*tcfp_R_tab;
-	struct qdisc_rate_table	*tcfp_P_tab;
+	s64			tcfp_toks;
+	s64			tcfp_ptoks;
+	s64			tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
+	s64			tcfp_t_c;
+	struct psched_ratecfg	rate;
+	bool			rate_present;
+	struct psched_ratecfg	peak;
+	bool			peak_present;
 };
 #define to_police(pc)	\
 	container_of(pc, struct tcf_police, common)
 
-#define L2T(p, L)   qdisc_l2t((p)->tcfp_R_tab, L)
-#define L2T_P(p, L) qdisc_l2t((p)->tcfp_P_tab, L)
-
 #define POL_TAB_MASK     15
 static struct tcf_common *tcf_police_ht[POL_TAB_MASK + 1];
 static u32 police_idx_gen;
@@ -123,10 +123,6 @@ static void tcf_police_destroy(struct tcf_police *p)
 			write_unlock_bh(&police_lock);
 			gen_kill_estimator(&p->tcf_bstats,
 					   &p->tcf_rate_est);
-			if (p->tcfp_R_tab)
-				qdisc_put_rtab(p->tcfp_R_tab);
-			if (p->tcfp_P_tab)
-				qdisc_put_rtab(p->tcfp_P_tab);
 			/*
 			 * gen_estimator est_timer() might access p->tcf_lock
 			 * or bstats, wait a RCU grace period before freeing p
@@ -227,26 +223,36 @@ static int tcf_act_police_locate(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	}
 
 	/* No failure allowed after this point */
-	if (R_tab != NULL) {
-		qdisc_put_rtab(police->tcfp_R_tab);
-		police->tcfp_R_tab = R_tab;
+	police->tcfp_mtu = parm->mtu;
+	if (police->tcfp_mtu == 0) {
+		police->tcfp_mtu = ~0;
+		if (R_tab)
+			police->tcfp_mtu = 255 << R_tab->rate.cell_log;
 	}
-	if (P_tab != NULL) {
-		qdisc_put_rtab(police->tcfp_P_tab);
-		police->tcfp_P_tab = P_tab;
+	if (R_tab) {
+		police->rate_present = true;
+		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&police->rate, R_tab->rate.rate);
+		qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
+	} else {
+		police->rate_present = false;
+	}
+	if (P_tab) {
+		police->peak_present = true;
+		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&police->peak, P_tab->rate.rate);
+		qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
+	} else {
+		police->peak_present = false;
 	}
 
 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT])
 		police->tcfp_result = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]);
-	police->tcfp_toks = police->tcfp_burst = parm->burst;
-	police->tcfp_mtu = parm->mtu;
-	if (police->tcfp_mtu == 0) {
-		police->tcfp_mtu = ~0;
-		if (police->tcfp_R_tab)
-			police->tcfp_mtu = 255<<police->tcfp_R_tab->rate.cell_log;
+	police->tcfp_burst = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(parm->burst);
+	police->tcfp_toks = police->tcfp_burst;
+	if (police->peak_present) {
+		police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks = (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->peak,
+							     police->tcfp_mtu);
+		police->tcfp_ptoks = police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
 	}
-	if (police->tcfp_P_tab)
-		police->tcfp_ptoks = L2T_P(police, police->tcfp_mtu);
 	police->tcf_action = parm->action;
 
 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE])
@@ -256,7 +262,7 @@ static int tcf_act_police_locate(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	if (ret != ACT_P_CREATED)
 		return ret;
 
-	police->tcfp_t_c = psched_get_time();
+	police->tcfp_t_c = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 	police->tcf_index = parm->index ? parm->index :
 		tcf_hash_new_index(&police_idx_gen, &police_hash_info);
 	h = tcf_hash(police->tcf_index, POL_TAB_MASK);
@@ -302,9 +308,9 @@ static int tcf_act_police(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 			  struct tcf_result *res)
 {
 	struct tcf_police *police = a->priv;
-	psched_time_t now;
-	long toks;
-	long ptoks = 0;
+	s64 now;
+	s64 toks;
+	s64 ptoks = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&police->tcf_lock);
 
@@ -320,24 +326,25 @@ static int tcf_act_police(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 	}
 
 	if (qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= police->tcfp_mtu) {
-		if (police->tcfp_R_tab == NULL) {
+		if (!police->rate_present) {
 			spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
 			return police->tcfp_result;
 		}
 
-		now = psched_get_time();
-		toks = psched_tdiff_bounded(now, police->tcfp_t_c,
+		now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+		toks = min_t(s64, now - police->tcfp_t_c,
 			     police->tcfp_burst);
-		if (police->tcfp_P_tab) {
+		if (police->peak_present) {
 			ptoks = toks + police->tcfp_ptoks;
-			if (ptoks > (long)L2T_P(police, police->tcfp_mtu))
-				ptoks = (long)L2T_P(police, police->tcfp_mtu);
-			ptoks -= L2T_P(police, qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
+			if (ptoks > police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks)
+				ptoks = police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
+			ptoks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->peak,
+						     qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
 		}
 		toks += police->tcfp_toks;
-		if (toks > (long)police->tcfp_burst)
+		if (toks > police->tcfp_burst)
 			toks = police->tcfp_burst;
-		toks -= L2T(police, qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
+		toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->rate, qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
 		if ((toks|ptoks) >= 0) {
 			police->tcfp_t_c = now;
 			police->tcfp_toks = toks;
@@ -363,15 +370,15 @@ tcf_act_police_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
 		.index = police->tcf_index,
 		.action = police->tcf_action,
 		.mtu = police->tcfp_mtu,
-		.burst = police->tcfp_burst,
+		.burst = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(police->tcfp_burst),
 		.refcnt = police->tcf_refcnt - ref,
 		.bindcnt = police->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
 	};
 
-	if (police->tcfp_R_tab)
-		opt.rate = police->tcfp_R_tab->rate;
-	if (police->tcfp_P_tab)
-		opt.peakrate = police->tcfp_P_tab->rate;
+	if (police->rate_present)
+		opt.rate.rate = psched_ratecfg_getrate(&police->rate);
+	if (police->peak_present)
+		opt.peakrate.rate = psched_ratecfg_getrate(&police->peak);
 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_POLICE_TBF, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 	if (police->tcfp_result &&