scsi: core: Handle devices which return an unusually large VPD page count

Peter Schneider reported that a system would no longer boot after
updating to 6.8.4.  Peter bisected the issue and identified commit
b5fc07a5 ("scsi: core: Consult supported VPD page list prior to
fetching page") as being the culprit.

Turns out the enclosure device in Peter's system reports a byteswapped
page length for VPD page 0. It reports "02 00" as page length instead
of "00 02". This causes us to attempt to access 516 bytes (page length
+ header) of information despite only 2 pages being present.

Limit the page search scope to the size of our VPD buffer to guard
against devices returning a larger page count than requested.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521023040.2703884-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Fixes: b5fc07a5 ("scsi: core: Consult supported VPD page list prior to fetching page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/eec6ebbf-061b-4a7b-96dc-ea748aa4d035@googlemail.com/Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

drivers/scsi/scsi.c

@@ -350,6 +350,13 @@ static int scsi_get_vpd_size(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page)
 		if (result < SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE)
 			return 0;
 
+		if (result > sizeof(vpd)) {
+			dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev,
+				      "%s: long VPD page 0 length: %d bytes\n",
+				      __func__, result);
+			result = sizeof(vpd);
+		}
+
 		result -= SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE;
 		if (!memchr(&vpd[SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE], page, result))
 			return 0;